Showing posts with label Solved Papers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Solved Papers. Show all posts

SSC Class 10 History and Political Science Important Question Paper 2026 (Solved Board Papers) | Target 90+ Marks

Comprehensive Board Question Bank 2026

Subject: History & Political Science (SSC Class 10)

Target: 90+ Marks

SECTION 1: HISTORY

Q.1 (A) Choose the correct option and complete the sentences

1. It may be said that ............... was the founder of modern historiography.
(a) Voltaire
(b) René Descartes
(c) Leopold Ranké
(d) Karl Marx
Answer: (a) Voltaire
2. The ................. saw the rise of Mathura school.
(a) Kushana period
(b) Gupta period
(c) Rashtrakuta period
(d) Maurya period
Answer: (a) Kushana period
3. ................. at Kolkata is the first museum in India.
(a) Government Museum
(b) National Museum
(c) CSVS Museum
(d) Indian Museum
Answer: (d) Indian Museum
4. Louvre Museum has in its collection the much acclaimed painting of ....................... by Leonardo-da-Vinci.
(a) Napoleon
(b) Mona Lisa
(c) Hans Sloan
(d) George II
Answer: (b) Mona Lisa
5. The earliest museum in the world was discovered in the excavations at the city of ...................
(a) Delhi
(b) Harappa
(c) Ur
(d) Kolkata
Answer: (c) Ur
6. The first Chief Minister of Maharashtra was ................ .
(a) Vasantrao Naik
(b) Yashwantrao Chavhan
(c) Shankarrao Chavhan
(d) Vasantdada Patil
Answer: (b) Yashwantrao Chavhan
7. The Sanskrit text of ‘Hitopadesh’ was translated into German by .................. .
(a) James Mill
(b) Friedrich Max Muller
(c) Mountstuart Elphinstone
(d) Sir John Marshall
Answer: (b) Friedrich Max Muller
8. According to ______, “human history is the history of class struggle.”
(a) Voltaire
(b) Hegel
(c) Leopold Von Ranke
(d) Karl Marx
Answer: (d) Karl Marx

Q.1 (B) Identify the wrong pair in the following and rewrite

Set 1:
  • (i) Rene Descartes — ‘Discourse on the Method’
  • (ii) Karl Marx — ‘Das Capital’
  • (iii) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel — ‘Reason in History’
  • (iv) Leopold von Ranke — ‘The Histories’
Wrong Pair: (iv) Leopold von Ranke — ‘The Histories’
Corrected: Leopold von Ranke — ‘The Theory and Practice of History’ / ‘The Secret of World History’
Set 2:
  • (i) Matheran — Hill Station
  • (ii) Tadoba — Rock-cut Caves
  • (iii) Kolhapur — Pilgrim Centre
  • (iv) Ajanta — World Heritage
Wrong Pair: (ii) Tadoba — Rock-cut Caves
Corrected: Tadoba — Wildlife Sanctuary / National Park
Set 3:
  • (i) Kootiyattam – Sanskrit theatre, Kerala
  • (ii) Ramman – Dance form in West Bengal
  • (iii) Ramlila – Traditional performance of Ramayana, UP
  • (iv) Kalbelia – Folk songs and dances of Rajasthan
Wrong Pair: (ii) Ramman – Dance form in West Bengal
Corrected: Ramman – Religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas (Uttarakhand)
Set 4:
  • (i) Raigadala Jevha Jag Yete — Vasant Kanetkar
  • (ii) Tilak ani Agarkar — Vishram Bedekar
  • (iii) Sashtang Namaskar — Acharya Atre
  • (iv) Ekach Pyala — Annasaheb Kirloskar
Wrong Pair: (iv) Ekach Pyala — Annasaheb Kirloskar
Corrected: Ekach Pyala — Ram Ganesh Gadkari

Q.2 (A) Complete the Concept Maps/Charts

1. Complete the concept chart: Types of Tourism
Answer (Any 4):
  • Historical Tourism
  • Geographic Tourism
  • Health Tourism
  • Agro-Tourism
  • Sports Tourism
  • International Tourism
2. Complete the chart: Libraries in India and Cities
  • Kolkata: National Library
  • Delhi: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
  • Hyderabad: State Central Library
  • Mumbai: Library of Asiatic Society / David Sassoon Library
3. Complete the chart: Disciplines in Humanities
Answer (Any 4):
  • History
  • Archaeology
  • Sociology
  • Anthropology
  • Political Science
  • Economics
4. World Natural Heritage Sites in India (Timeline)
  • 1985: Kaziranga National Park
  • 1985: Keoladeo National Park / Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
  • 1987: Sundarbans National Park
  • 2012: Western Ghats
  • 2014: Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area

Q.2 (B) Write Short Notes

1. Applied History
Applied History, also known as Public History, is a field of study concerned with the application of history for the benefit of people in contemporary and future times. Knowledge of history can provide guidance in finding solutions to current social issues and incorporate them in social planning. Projects in applied history create opportunities for professionals in archives, museums, and tourism.
2. The role of newspapers in the Indian struggle for independence
Newspapers played a pivotal role in the freedom struggle. They served as a medium of creating social and political awareness (Janajagruti). They criticized the unjust policies of the British government. Newspapers like Kesari, Maratha, Darpan, and Prabhakar published articles that educated the masses and united them against colonial rule. They also discussed social reformation issues (e.g., widow remarriage, caste system).
3. Sthalakosh
Sthalakosh refers to encyclopedias of geography and local history. It provides detailed information about various places, their history, geography, and cultural significance. For example, 'Prachin Bharatiya Sthalakosh' by Siddheshwarshastri Chitrav provides information about places mentioned in ancient literature. It helps researchers and tourists understand the historical context of a location.
4. Vishwakosh
The Maharashtra State Government established the Maharashtra Rajya Sahitya Samskruti Mandal for the compilation of the Marathi Vishwakosh (Encyclopedia). The first Chief Minister, Yashwantrao Chavhan, initiated it, and Tarkateertha Laxmanshastri Joshi was the chief editor. It aims to make knowledge from all spheres of life available in the Marathi language to facilitate the development of the language and intellectual growth of society.

Q.3 Explain the following statements with reasons

1. Bakhar is an important type of historical document.
'Bakhar' is a form of historical narrative written in Marathi prose. It is one of the most important sources of medieval Indian history, especially Maratha history. Bakhars contain eulogies of heroes, descriptions of historic events, battles, and lives of great men. Although some Bakhars may contain exaggeration, they provide valuable information about the contemporary political happenings, linguistic transactions, and social life of that period.
2. Foucault called his method ‘the archaeology of knowledge’.
French historian Michel Foucault, in his book 'The Archaeology of Knowledge', argued that the prevailing practice of arranging historical events in chronological order is not right. He drew attention to the fact that archaeology does not strive to reach the ultimate historical truth but attempts to explain various transitions in the past. Since he gave more importance to explaining the transitions in history, he called his method ‘the archaeology of knowledge’.
3. It is essential to study the history of technology.
Technology has always been an integral part of human progress. To understand the development of mankind, it is essential to understand the history of technology. Each scientific discovery leads to technological advancement (e.g., discovery of fire, invention of the wheel, agriculture). Understanding the history of technology helps in understanding the changes and their causes in the agricultural production, commodity production, architecture, and engineering.
4. Only trained persons who are duly qualified can take up the tasks involved in the work of conservation and preservation.
The work of conservation and preservation of historical sites and artifacts requires specific scientific knowledge and technical skills. One must know the chemical properties of materials, the original methods of creation, and the effects of environmental factors. Improper handling can damage precious heritage irretrievably. Therefore, only trained experts who understand the scientific and historical aspects can perform these tasks effectively without causing harm.

Q.4 Read the passage and answer the questions

Topic: Hemadpanti Temples
  1. How are the outer walls of Hemadpanti temples built?
    The outer walls are built in a star shape with a zigzag design, creating an alternating light and shadow effect.
  2. Give examples of Hemadpanti temples.
    Ambreshwar temple at Ambarnath (near Mumbai), Gondeshwar temple at Sinnar (Nashik), and Aundha Nagnath temple (Hingoli).
  3. Characteristics of Hemadpanti temples?
    The most distinct characteristic is the masonry produced without using lime or mortar. The stones are locked together using the tenon and mortise joint system. The plan is often star-shaped.
Topic: Village of Books (Bhilar)
  1. Name the village of books.
    Bhilar (near Mahabaleshwar).
  2. Which scheme was started by the Government of Maharashtra?
    The 'Village of Books' scheme was implemented to accelerate the 'Reading Culture' movement.
  3. Write your opinion about the village of books.
    It is an excellent initiative that promotes literature and tourism simultaneously. It helps preserve the Marathi language and encourages tourists to engage in reading while enjoying nature.

Q.5 Answer the following questions in detail

1. Explain Karl Marx’s class theory.
According to Karl Marx, history is not about abstract ideas but about living people. Human relationships are shaped by the fundamental needs of people and the ownership as well as the nature of prevalent means of production to meet those needs. The accessibility of these means to different strata of society may not be equal. This inequality causes a division of society into two classes (the 'haves' and the 'have-nots'), leading to class struggle. Marx argued that human history is the history of class struggle, as the class that owns the means of production exploits the rest of the classes.
2. Explain the close tie between Sports and History.
There is a close tie between sports and history. One needs to resort to history to understand the tradition of various sports.
  • Journalism: Sports journalists need to know the history of the game, rules, and past records to write articles or commentary.
  • Equipment: Understanding how sports equipment has evolved requires historical knowledge.
  • Competitions: Knowledge of the history of the Olympics, Asiad, or Commonwealth Games is essential for organizing or analyzing these events.
  • Biographies: Studying the lives of past players (like Major Dhyan Chand) inspires current generations.
3. What is feminist historiography?
Feminist historiography means the restructuring of the history from the perspective of women. The writings of Simone de Beauvoir helped in establishing the fundamentals of feminism. It emphasized the inclusion of women in history and a rethinking of the male-dominated perspective of history. It drove historical research to focus in depth on various aspects of women’s life such as their employment, their role in trade unions, institutions working for their cause, and their family life. In the historical writings after 1990, women were portrayed as an independent social class.

SECTION 2: POLITICAL SCIENCE

Q.6 Choose the correct option

1. The Election Commissioner is appointed by the ................ .
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Speaker
(d) Vice-President
Answer: (a) President
2. 73rd and 74th Amendment to the Indian constitution gave a constitutional status to ______ .
(a) Vidhansabha
(b) Local self-governing institutions
(c) Lok Sabha
(d) Rajya Sabha
Answer: (b) Local self-governing institutions
3. In Maharashtra ................. seats are reserved for women in local self-governing institutions.
(a) 25%
(b) 30%
(c) 40%
(d) 50%
Answer: (d) 50%
4. To increase agricultural production and become self-sufficient with regard to food grains ............ was initiated.
(a) Water revolution
(b) Green revolution
(c) Industrial revolution
(d) White revolution
Answer: (b) Green revolution
5. The Voters age decided by the Indian Constitution is ................. .
(a) 16
(b) 17
(c) 18
(d) 21
Answer: (c) 18

Q.7 True or False with Reasons

1. The nature of Constitution is seen as a living document.
Answer: True
Reason: The Constitution is dynamic and not static. It needs to change according to changing conditions. The Parliament has the power to make amendments to the Constitution. The Constitution has accepted the necessity of modification, making it a living document.
2. The Election Commission lays down the code of conduct during elections.
Answer: True
Reason: To ensure free and fair elections, the Election Commission adopts measures to prevent malpractices. The Code of Conduct explains the rules that the government, political parties, and voters must follow before and during elections.
3. Coalition politics leads to instability.
Answer: False
Reason: While early coalition governments (post-1977 and 1989) were unstable, the political system in India has adapted to it. The successful tenure of the NDA and UPA governments showed that coalitions can function effectively and provide stability.
4. Under special circumstances the Election Commission holds elections in a particular constituency for a second time.
Answer: True
Reason: If there are instances of booth capturing, violence, or if the voting process is compromised in a specific constituency, the Election Commission cancels the original poll and orders a re-election (re-poll) to ensure fairness.

Q.8 (A) Explain the concepts

1. Right to Information (RTI)
RTI was enacted in 2005 to ensure transparency and accountability in the working of the government. It empowers citizens to demand information from public authorities, thereby reducing secrecy and making the government more responsive to the people. It strengthens democracy by building trust between the government and citizens.
2. Criminalisation of Politics
This refers to the increasing participation of criminals in the political process. Political parties often give tickets to candidates with criminal backgrounds because they have 'elective merit' (money and muscle power) to win elections. This trend threatens democratic values and good governance.
3. Regional Parties
Regional parties are political groups that have a strong sense of regional identity. They prioritize the interests and development of their specific region (state) over national issues. They demand autonomy and want to resolve regional problems at the local level. Examples: Shiv Sena, Telugu Desam Party.

Q.9 Answer in brief

1. What are the effects of reducing the voting age from 21 years to 18 years?
  • It encouraged political participation among the youth.
  • India became the largest democracy in the world due to the increased number of voters.
  • It made political parties consider the aspirations and demands of the youth in their manifestos.
  • It broadened the scope of Indian democracy.
2. Explain the functions of environmental movement.
The environmental movement works to address serious issues like:
  • Protection of biodiversity.
  • Conservation of water sources.
  • Preventing pollution of air, water, and soil.
  • Opposing deforestation and advocating for sustainable development.
  • Opposing large dams or projects that harm ecosystems.

Social Science March 2025 Board Papers

Social Science July 2025 Board Papers

Social Science March 2024 Board Papers

Social Science July 2024 Board Papers

Latest & Model Papers

  • Geography Model Set 1View

History & Political Science Archives

  • History - March 2014View
  • History - October 2014View
  • History - March 2015View
  • History - July 2015View
  • History - March 2016View
  • History - July 2016View
  • History - March 2017View
  • History - March 2017 (Hindi Medium)View
  • History - July 2017View

Geography & Economics Archives

  • Geography [Map Marking]View
  • Geography - March 2014View
  • Geography - March 2014 (Marathi Medium)View
  • Geography - October 2014View
  • Geography - March 2015View
  • Geography - July 2015View
  • Geography - March 2016View
  • Geography - July 2016View
  • Geography - March 2017View
  • Geography - March 2017 (Hindi Medium)View
  • Geography - July 2017View
Labels: , , , , ,

HSC 12th Book Keeping Accountancy (BK) Important Board Question Paper 2026 (Maharashtra Board) | Target 90+ Marks

(BK) Important Board Question Paper 2026

BOOK KEEPING & ACCOUNTANCY (50)

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80

Note: This is a Model Question Paper for the 2026 Board Examination, based on the latest pattern.

Q. 1

Objective Questions

(A) Select the correct option and rewrite the statements: (5)

  1. In the absence of an agreement, interest on loan advanced by the partner to the firm is allowed at the rate of _____.
    (a) 5%    (b) 6%    (c) 10%    (d) 9%
    Ans: (b) 6%
  2. Not for profit concerns do not have _____ motive.
    (a) Service    (b) Profit    (c) Charity    (d) Social
    Ans: (b) Profit
  3. Decrease in the value of assets should be _____ to Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
    (a) Debited    (b) Credited    (c) Added    (d) Equal
    Ans: (a) Debited
  4. If an asset is taken over by a partner, _____ account is debited.
    (a) Revaluation    (b) Capital    (c) Asset    (d) Balance Sheet
    Ans: (b) Capital
  5. The Indian Partnership Act was enforced in the year _____.
    (a) 1932    (b) 1881    (c) 1956    (d) 1984
    Ans: (a) 1932

(B) Write a word / term / phrase as a substitute: (5)

  1. An asset which can be converted into cash immediately.
    Ans: Liquid Asset / Quick Asset
  2. Debit balance of Trading Account.
    Ans: Gross Loss
  3. Donation received for a specific purpose.
    Ans: Capital Receipt
  4. Excess of Total Assets over Total Liabilities of a Not-for-Profit concern.
    Ans: Capital Fund
  5. Expenses incurred on dissolution of a firm.
    Ans: Realisation Expenses / Dissolution Expenses

(C) State whether True or False with reasons (Select only T/F here): (5)

  1. Partnership firm is a trading concern.
    Ans: True
  2. A Bill of Exchange is a conditional order.
    Ans: False (It is unconditional)
  3. Retiring partner is called an outgoing partner.
    Ans: True
  4. Cash/Bank Account is closed automatically on dissolution.
    Ans: True
  5. Income and Expenditure Account is a Real Account.
    Ans: False (It is a Nominal Account)

(D) Find the odd one: (5)

  1. Wages, Salary, Royalty, Import Duty.
    Ans: Salary (P&L item, others are Trading)
  2. General Reserve, Creditors, Machinery, Capital.
    Ans: Machinery (Asset, others are Liabilities)
  3. Trading A/c, P&L A/c, Balance Sheet, Trial Balance.
    Ans: Trial Balance (It is a statement, others are final accounts parts)
  4. Subscription, Entrance Fees, Sale of Old Newspaper, Purchase of Sports Material.
    Ans: Purchase of Sports Material (Expenditure, others are Income/Receipts)
  5. Notary Public, Drawer, Drawee, Payee.
    Ans: Notary Public (Official, others are parties to the bill)
Q. 2

Admission of Partner

Sachin and Santosh were in partnership, sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 3 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows:

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital Accounts:Debtors1,60,000
- Sachin3,00,000Land and Building80,000
- Santosh1,00,000Stock1,00,000
General Reserve40,000Furniture55,000
Creditors2,00,000Machinery1,50,000
Bills Payable50,000Cash2,00,000
Bank Overdraft55,000
Total7,45,000Total7,45,000

They admitted Kishor into the partnership on 1st April, 2020 on the following terms:

  1. He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,00,000 as his capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 50,000 as his share of goodwill.
  2. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and building be appreciated by 20%.
  3. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
  4. A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on debtors.
  5. Capital account of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Cash Account.

Prepare: (a) Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, (b) Partners’ Capital A/c, (c) Balance Sheet of new firm.

Solution:

(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment Account (Revaluation A/c)

Dr.Cr.
Particulars₹Particulars₹
To Furniture A/c (55k × 20%)11,000By Stock A/c (1L × 5%)5,000
To R.D.D. A/c (1.6L × 5%)8,000By Land & Building A/c (80k × 20%)16,000
To Profit on Revaluation t/f to:
Sachin's Cap (3/4)1,500
Santosh's Cap (1/4)500
Total21,000Total21,000

(b) Partners’ Capital Accounts

Dr.Cr.
ParticularsSachinSantoshKishorParticularsSachinSantoshKishor
To Cash A/c (Excess Paid)79,00023,000-By Balance b/d3,00,0001,00,000-
To Balance c/d3,00,0001,00,0001,00,000By General Reserve30,00010,000-
By P&L Adj. (Profit)1,500500-
By Cash A/c--1,00,000
By Goodwill A/c (3:1)37,50012,500-
Total3,79,0001,23,0001,00,000Total3,79,0001,23,0001,00,000

(c) Balance Sheet of New Firm as on 1st April, 2020

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital Accounts:Land & Building (80k+16k)96,000
- Sachin3,00,000Machinery1,50,000
- Santosh1,00,000Furniture (55k-11k)44,000
- Kishor1,00,000Stock (1L+5k)1,05,000
Creditors2,00,000Debtors (1.6L - 8k RDD)1,52,000
Bills Payable50,000Cash (Note 1)2,48,000
Bank Overdraft55,000
Total8,05,000Total8,05,000

Working Note 1: Cash Balance
Opening (2,00,000) + Kishor Capital (1,00,000) + Goodwill (50,000) - Paid to Sachin (79,000) - Paid to Santosh (23,000) = ₹ 2,48,000

Q. 2 (OR)

Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Akshad, Aditya and Abha are partners sharing profits and losses equally. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022 was as follows:

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Creditors50,500Machinery53,000
Reserve Fund22,500Stock32,000
Bills Payable15,000Bills Receivable47,000
Capital Accounts:Cash at Bank21,000
- Akshad65,000Debtors (28k - 3k RDD)25,000
- Aditya40,000Abha's Capital15,000
Total1,93,000Total1,93,000

On 31st March, 2022 it was decided to dissolve the firm:

  1. The assets realised were as follows: Stock ₹ 31,000, Machinery ₹ 39,500, Bills Receivable ₹ 41,000, Debtors ₹ 27,000.
  2. Creditors were paid at a discount of ₹ 500 and Bills payable were paid in full.
  3. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 6,600.
  4. Abha was declared insolvent and only ₹ 3,500 could be recovered from her private property.

Prepare: (a) Realisation A/c, (b) Partners’ Capital A/c, (c) Bank A/c.

Solution:

(a) Realisation Account

Dr.Cr.
ParticularsAmount (₹)ParticularsAmount (₹)
To Sundry Assets (Transfer):By Sundry Liabilities:
- Machinery53,000- Creditors50,500
- Stock32,000- Bills Payable15,000
- Bills Receivable47,000By R.D.D.3,000
- Debtors28,000By Bank A/c (Assets Realised):
To Bank A/c (Liabilities Paid):- Stock31,000
- Creditors (50,500 - 500)50,000- Machinery39,500
- Bills Payable15,000- Bills Receivable41,000
To Bank A/c (Expenses)6,600- Debtors27,000
By Partners' Capital (Loss):
- Akshad (1/3)8,200
- Aditya (1/3)8,200
- Abha (1/3)8,200
Total2,31,600Total2,31,600

(b) Partners’ Capital Accounts

Dr.Cr.
ParticularsAkshadAdityaAbhaParticularsAkshadAdityaAbha
To Balance b/d--15,000By Balance b/d65,00040,000-
To Realisation (Loss)8,2008,2008,200By Reserve Fund7,5007,5007,500
To Abha's Capital6,1006,100-By Bank (Recovery)--3,500
(Deficiency Share 1:1)By Akshad's Cap--6,100
To Bank A/c58,20033,200-By Aditya's Cap--6,100
Total72,50047,50023,200Total72,50047,50023,200

Note: Abha's deficiency of ₹ 12,200 (23,200 - 11,000) is distributed between Akshad and Aditya in their profit sharing ratio (1:1), as the numbers align perfectly with this assumption.

(c) Bank Account

Dr.Cr.
ReceiptsAmount (₹)PaymentsAmount (₹)
To Balance b/d21,000By Realisation (Liabilities)65,000
To Realisation (Assets)1,38,500By Realisation (Expenses)6,600
To Abha's Capital3,500By Akshad's Capital58,200
By Aditya's Capital33,200
Total1,63,000Total1,63,000
Q. 3

Dissolution of Partnership

Sharmila, Urmila and Leela are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. They decided to dissolve the firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020 was as under:

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital Account:Goodwill45,600
- Sharmila2,27,160Machinery73,000
- Urmila1,44,000Motor Car1,67,600
- Leela1,08,000Building1,02,000
Creditors28,800Investment62,400
Bills Payable21,600Debtors30,600
Stock45,000
Bank3,360
Total5,29,560Total5,29,560

Adjustments:

  1. Sharmila agreed to take over the Building at ₹ 1,23,600.
  2. Urmila took over Goodwill, Stock, and Debtors at book values and agreed to pay Creditors and Bills Payable.
  3. Motor Car and Machinery were realised at ₹ 1,51,080 and ₹ 31,680 respectively.
  4. Investments were taken by Leela at an agreed value of ₹ 55,440.
  5. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 6,800.

Prepare: (a) Realisation A/c, (b) Partners’ Capital A/c, (c) Bank A/c.

Solution:

(a) Realisation Account

Dr.Cr.
Particulars₹Particulars₹
To Sundry Assets A/c (Book Value)5,26,200By Sundry Liabilities A/c50,400
To Urmila's Cap (Liabilities)50,400By Sharmila's Cap (Building)1,23,600
To Bank A/c (Exp)6,800By Urmila's Cap (Assets)1,21,200
By Leela's Cap (Invt)55,440
By Bank A/c (Assets Realised)1,82,760
By Loss on Realisation:
- Sharmila (2/5): 20,000
- Urmila (2/5): 20,000
- Leela (1/5): 10,00050,000
Total5,83,400Total5,83,400

(b) Partners’ Capital Accounts

Partic.SULPartic.SUL
To Realisation (Assets)1,23,6001,21,20055,440By Bal b/d2,27,1601,44,0001,08,000
To Realisation (Loss)20,00020,00010,000By Realisation (Liab)-50,400-
To Bank (Final Pay)83,56053,20042,560
Total2,27,1601,94,4001,08,000Total2,27,1601,94,4001,08,000

(c) Bank Account

Dr.Cr.
Receipts₹Payments₹
To Balance b/d3,360By Realisation A/c (Exp)6,800
To Realisation (Assets)1,82,760By Sharmila's Capital83,560
By Urmila's Capital53,200
By Leela's Capital42,560
Total1,86,120Total1,86,120
Q. 3 (OR)

Bill of Exchange

Kaveri sold goods to Gauri worth ₹ 48,000. Kaveri draws a bill for two months and Gauri accepted it on the same date.

Kaveri discounted the bill with the bank @10% p.a.

Bill was dishonoured on the due date and Gauri requested Kaveri to accept ₹ 8,000 and interest in cash on remaining amount at 11% p.a. for 3 months.

Kaveri agreed and for the balance Gauri accepted a new bill for 3 months.

Gauri became insolvent and only 40% could be recovered from her estate.

Prepare Journal Entries in the books of Kaveri.

Solution: In the books of Kaveri (Journal Entries)
Date Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
1. Gauri A/c ... Dr.
  To Sales A/c
(Being goods sold on credit)		 48,000
48,000
2. Bills Receivable A/c ... Dr.
  To Gauri A/c
(Being bill drawn and acceptance received for 2 months)		 48,000
48,000
3. Bank A/c ... Dr.
Discount A/c ... Dr. (48k×10%×2/12)
  To Bills Receivable A/c
(Being bill discounted with bank @ 10% p.a.)		 47,200
800
48,000
4. Gauri A/c ... Dr.
  To Bank A/c
(Being discounted bill dishonoured on due date)		 48,000
48,000
5. Gauri A/c ... Dr.
  To Interest A/c
(Being interest due on balance ₹ 40,000 @ 11% for 3 months)
Calculation: 40,000 × 11/100 × 3/12 = 1,100		 1,100
1,100
6. Cash/Bank A/c ... Dr.
  To Gauri A/c
(Being part payment of ₹ 8,000 and interest received)		 9,100
9,100
7. Bills Receivable A/c ... Dr.
  To Gauri A/c
(Being new bill accepted for the balance amount)		 40,000
40,000
8. Gauri A/c ... Dr.
  To Bills Receivable A/c
(Being bill dishonoured due to insolvency)		 40,000
40,000
9. Cash/Bank A/c ... Dr. (40%)
Bad Debts A/c ... Dr. (60%)
  To Gauri A/c
(Being final dividend of 40% received from her estate)		 16,000
24,000
40,000
Grand Total 3,02,200 3,02,200
Q. 4

Issue of Shares

Mohini Company Limited issued 25,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:

  • On Application: ₹ 20
  • On Allotment: ₹ 30
  • On First Call: ₹ 20
  • On Second and Final Call: ₹ 30

Applications were received for 22,000 equity shares and allotment of shares were made to them. All money received by the company.

Pass Journal Entries in the books of Mohini Co. Ltd.

Solution: In the books of Mohini Company Limited
DateParticularsL.F.Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
1.Bank A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Application A/c
(Being application money on 22,000 shares @ ₹ 20 received)		4,40,000
4,40,000
2.Equity Share Application A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being application money transferred to Capital)		4,40,000
4,40,000
3.Equity Share Allotment A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being allotment money due on 22,000 shares @ ₹ 30)		6,60,000
6,60,000
4.Bank A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Allotment A/c
(Being allotment money received)		6,60,000
6,60,000
5.Equity Share First Call A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being first call money due @ ₹ 20)		4,40,000
4,40,000
6.Bank A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share First Call A/c
(Being first call money received)		4,40,000
4,40,000
7.Equity Share Final Call A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Capital A/c
(Being final call money due @ ₹ 30)		6,60,000
6,60,000
8.Bank A/c ... Dr.
  To Equity Share Final Call A/c
(Being final call money received)		6,60,000
6,60,000
Q. 4 (OR)

Computerized Accounting System

Answer the following question:

Explain the features of Computerized Accounting System (CAS).

Solution: Features of Computerized Accounting System

Computerized Accounting System (CAS) involves the use of computers and accounting software to record, store, and analyze financial transactions. Its key features are:

  • Speed: Accounting software can process data much faster than manual accounting. It can perform calculations and generate reports almost instantaneously.
  • Accuracy: Once the data is entered correctly, the possibility of mathematical errors is eliminated as the software handles the double-entry logic and balancing automatically.
  • Reliability: Computer systems are consistent and do not suffer from tiredness or boredom, ensuring that the processing of information remains reliable.
  • Scalability: CAS can easily handle an increase in the volume of transactions by upgrading the software or hardware without changing the entire accounting process.
  • Instant Reports: It can generate various financial statements and MIS reports (like Ledger, Trial Balance, Profit & Loss A/c) at the click of a button at any given time.
  • Data Security: Access to financial data can be controlled using passwords and user permissions, and digital backups can be maintained to prevent data loss.
  • Automatic Document Production: It automatically generates documents like invoices, pay slips, and receipts once the transaction is recorded.
  • Legibility: It avoids the problems associated with human handwriting. All records and reports are displayed in a clear, standard printed format.
Q. 5

Death of Partner

Mahendra, Surendra and Narendra were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital Account: Stock 17,000
  - Mahendra 23,000 Furniture 18,000
  - Surendra 15,000 Land and Building 16,000
  - Narendra 12,000 Bank 37,000
Bills Payable 2,000
Creditors 8,000
Bank Loan 12,000
General Reserve 16,000
Total 88,000 Total 88,000

Mr. Narendra died on 30th June 2019 and the following adjustments were agreed as per deed:

  1. Stock, furniture, land and building are to be revalued at ₹ 16,700, ₹ 16,200 and ₹ 30,100 respectively.
  2. Narendra's share in goodwill is to be valued from firm's goodwill which was valued at 3 times of the average profit of last four years. Profit of the last four years:
    • I year — ₹ 30,000
    • II year — ₹ 25,000
    • III year — ₹ 25,000
    • IV year — ₹ 40,000
  3. His profit up to the death is to be calculated on the basis of profit of last year.
  4. Narendra was entitled to get a salary of ₹ 1,200 per month.
  5. Interest on capital at 10% p.a. to be allowed.
  6. Narendra's drawing up to the date of his death was ₹ 900 per month.

Prepare:

(A) Narendra's Capital Account showing amount payable to his executor.
(B) Give working notes for: (i) Share of goodwill due to Narendra, (ii) Share of profit due to Narendra.

Solution: Narendra's Capital Account
Dr.Cr.
ParticularsAmount (₹)ParticularsAmount (₹)
To Drawings A/c (900 × 3)2,700By Balance b/d12,000
To Executor's Loan A/c (Bal. Fig)34,300By General Reserve (16k × 2/10)3,200
By Goodwill A/c (Note 1)18,000
By P&L Suspense A/c (Note 2)2,000
By Salary (1200 × 3)3,600
By Interest on Capital (12k×10%×3/12)300
By Revaluation A/c Profit (Assumed)800
Total37,000Total37,000

Working Notes:

  1. Goodwill: Avg Profit = (30+25+25+40)/4 = 30,000.
    Goodwill = 30,000 × 3 = 90,000.
    Narendra's Share = 90,000 × 2/10 = ₹ 18,000.
  2. Profit Suspense: Last year Profit = 40,000.
    Proportionate period = 3 months.
    40,000 × 3/12 × 2/10 = ₹ 2,000.
Q. 5 (OR)

Analysis of Financial Statements

(A) From the following information find out the current ratio: (4)

  • (i) Total assets = ₹ 22,000
  • (ii) Fixed assets = ₹ 10,000
  • (iii) Capital employed = ₹ 20,000
Solution (A):

1. Find Current Assets:
Current Assets = Total Assets - Fixed Assets
Current Assets = ₹ 22,000 - ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 12,000

2. Find Current Liabilities:
Current Liabilities = Total Assets - Capital Employed
Current Liabilities = ₹ 22,000 - ₹ 20,000 = ₹ 2,000

3. Calculate Current Ratio:
Current Ratio = $\frac{\text{Current Assets}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}$
Current Ratio = $\frac{12,000}{2,000} = \mathbf{6:1}$


(B) Calculate the net profit ratio from the following data: (4)

  • (i) Sales = ₹ 76,000
  • (ii) Cost of goods sold = ₹ 52,000
  • (iii) Indirect expenses = ₹ 12,000
Solution (B):

1. Find Gross Profit:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit = ₹ 76,000 - ₹ 52,000 = ₹ 24,000

2. Find Net Profit:
Net Profit = Gross Profit - Indirect Expenses
Net Profit = ₹ 24,000 - ₹ 12,000 = ₹ 12,000

3. Calculate Net Profit Ratio:
Net Profit Ratio = $\frac{\text{Net Profit}}{\text{Sales}} \times 100$
Net Profit Ratio = $\frac{12,000}{76,000} \times 100 = \mathbf{15.79\%}$

Q. 6

Not-for-Profit Concern

Given below is the Balance Sheet of 'Bhanubai Mahila Seva Kendra' as on 1st April 2019 and Receipts and Payments account for the year ending 31st March 2020:

Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital fund: 40,000 Machinery 10,000
Outstanding Expenses: Furniture 20,000
  Wages 8,000 Government Bonds 6,500
  Electricity 7,000 Outstanding Subscription 8,500
  Stationery 1,000 Cash at bank 10,000
Cash in hand 1,000
Total 56,000 Total 56,000
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020
Dr.Cr.
Receipts Amount (₹) Payments Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d By Electricity Charges 25,000
  Cash in hand: 1,000 By Wages 22,000
  Cash at bank: 10,000 11,000 By Stationery 3,000
To Subscription By Rent and Taxes 11,800
  2018-2019: 2,000 By Travelling Expenses 8,000
  2019-2020: 45,000 By Balance c/d –
  2020-2021: 3,000 50,000   Cash in hand: 4,000
To Entrance fees 28,000   Cash at bank: 20,200 24,200
To Other receipts 5,000
Total 94,000 Total 94,000

Additional information :

  1. Outstanding wages ₹ 450.
  2. Entrance fees should be capitalised.
  3. Depreciate furniture at 10% p.a.
  4. Subscription for 2019-20 was outstanding ₹ 3,000.

Prepare :

  • (a) Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31st March 2020.
  • (b) Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2020.
Solution:

Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2021

Dr.Cr.
ExpenditureAmount (₹)IncomeAmount (₹)
To Drugs Consumed:By Hospital Receipts2,55,200
(Op 21k + Pur 1L - Cl 11k)1,10,000By Subscriptions1,11,000
To Staff Salary42,500
To Honorarium to Doctors2,00,000
To Repairs9,000
To General Expenses8,000
To Depreciation:By Deficit (Excess of Exp)44,550
- Building (5%)26,250
- Ambulance (Given)15,000
Total4,10,750Total4,10,750

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2021

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital Fund:Building (5.25L - 26,250)4,98,750
Op Bal: 5,50,000Ambulance (2L - 15k)1,85,000
+ Life Mem. Fees: 15,000Hospital Equipments1,52,000
(-) Deficit: (44,550)5,20,450Furniture (Add new)22,500
Bank Loan3,25,000Stock of Drugs11,000
Outstanding Bill (Drugs)25,000Cash in Hand1,200
Total8,70,450Total8,70,450
Q. 7

Partnership Final Accounts

Rajan and Rohit are partners in a partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date with the help of following information:

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2020
Debit Balances Amount (₹) Credit Balances Amount (₹)
Insurance 30,000 Capital Account:
Land and Building 1,00,000   Rajan 1,00,000
(Addition of ₹ 40,000 w.e.f. 1st July 2019)   Rohit 1,00,000
Salaries 10,000 10% Bank loan 60,000
Export Duty 5,000 (taken on 1st October 2019)
Interest 2,00,000 Bills payable 19,000
Furniture 80,000
Debtors 52,000
Total 2,79,000 Total 2,79,000

Additional information :

  1. Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
  2. Insurance paid for 15 months w.e.f. 1st April 2019.
  3. Depreciate land and building at 10% p.a. and furniture at 5% p.a.
  4. Write off ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
  5. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.

Prepare : Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet for the year ended 31st March 2020.

Solution:

Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Dr.Cr.
ParticularsAmount (₹)ParticularsAmount (₹)
To Insurance (30k - 7.5k pp)22,500By Gross Profit b/d69,000
To Salaries10,000
To Export Duty5,000
To Interest on Loan
(Paid 2000 + Outst 1000)3,000
To Depreciation:
- Land & Bldg (Note 1)9,000
- Furniture (80k × 5%)4,000
To Bad Debts (New)2,000
To R.D.D. (New 5% on 50k)2,500
To Net Profit t/f to Capital:
- Mama (1/2)5,500
- Kaka (1/2)5,500
Total69,000Total69,000

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019

LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)
Capital Accounts:Land & Building (1L - 9k)91,000
- Mama (1L + 5.5k)1,05,500Furniture (80k - 4k)76,000
- Kaka (1L + 5.5k)1,05,500Debtors (52k - 2k - 2.5k)47,500
10% Bank Loan60,000Closing Stock69,000
Outstanding Interest1,000Prepaid Insurance7,500
Bills Payable16,000
Total2,88,000Total2,88,000

Note 1 (Depreciation on L&B): Opening 60,000 (10% = 6,000). Addition 40,000 for 9 months (40k×10%×9/12 = 3,000). Total = 9,000.

HSC Accounts Board Papers with Solution

Book Keeping and Accountancy

Labels: , , , , , ,

HSC 12th History Important Board Question Paper 2026 (Maharashtra Board) | Target 90+ Marks

IMPORTANT QUESTION PAPER - BOARD EXAM 2026

SUBJECT: HISTORY (38)

Time: 3 Hrs. | Max. Marks: 80

Q. 1. (A) Choose the correct alternatives and rewrite the statements: [6 Marks]

(1) The first seafarer to circumnavigate the African continent was ______.

  • (a) Henry the Navigator
  • (b) Marco Polo
  • (c) Bartholomew Dias
  • (d) Columbus
Answer: (c) Bartholomew Dias

(2) In 1440 ______ started the printing press.

  • (a) James Watt
  • (b) Gutenberg
  • (c) Aristotle
  • (d) Homer
Answer: (b) Gutenberg

(3) It was made obligatory for the Indian Rulers to get license (Cartaz) for sailing on Indian ocean by the ______.

  • (a) Dutch
  • (b) British
  • (c) Portuguese
  • (d) French
Answer: (c) Portuguese

(4) The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by ______.

  • (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • (b) Mahatma Jotirao Phule
  • (c) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
  • (d) Swami Vivekanand
Answer: (b) Mahatma Jotirao Phule

(5) The first conference of Asian and African countries was held in 1955 at ______ in Indonesia.

  • (a) Bandung
  • (b) Paris
  • (c) Colombo
  • (d) Maldives
Answer: (a) Bandung

(6) Headquarters of SEATO was located at ______.

  • (a) Thailand
  • (b) Philippines
  • (c) Pakistan
  • (d) United Kingdom
Answer: (a) Thailand

Q. 1. (B) Find the incorrect pairs in group ‘B’ and write the correct ones: [4 Marks]

(1) Group ‘A’ vs Group ‘B’

  • (i) Kunwar Singh — Lucknow
  • (ii) Nanasaheb Peshwa — Kanpur
  • (iii) Queen Lakshmibai — Jhansi
  • (iv) Chimasaheb — Kolhapur
Incorrect Pair: (i) Kunwar Singh — Lucknow
Corrected Pair: Kunwar Singh — Bihar (or Begum Hazrat Mahal — Lucknow)

(2) Group ‘A’ vs Group ‘B’

  • (i) Christopher Columbus — Discovery of America
  • (ii) Vasco-da-Gama — Discovery of China
  • (iii) Mungo Park — Discovery of Africa
  • (iv) Abel Janszoon Tasman — Discovery of New Zealand
Incorrect Pair: (ii) Vasco-da-Gama — Discovery of China
Corrected Pair: Vasco-da-Gama — Discovery of India (Calicut)

(3) Group ‘A’ vs Group ‘B’

  • (i) "Do boond Zindagi ke" — Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan
  • (ii) "Let’s all learn, Let’s all progress" — Sarvashiksha Abhiyan
  • (iii) "Come and Play" — Scheme for development of sports
  • (iv) "Atulya Bharat" — Advertisement Campaign to boost tourism
Incorrect Pair: (i) "Do boond Zindagi ke" — Swaccha Bharat Abhiyan
Corrected Pair: "Do boond Zindagi ke" — Pulse Polio Campaign

(4) Group ‘A’ vs Group ‘B’

  • (i) Burma Independence Army — Aung San
  • (ii) Pan-African Congress — W.E.B. Du Bois
  • (iii) Internal autonomy to colonies — Winston Churchill
  • (iv) Indian Independence Movement — Mahatma Gandhi
Incorrect Pair: (iii) Internal autonomy to colonies — Winston Churchill
Corrected Pair: Winston Churchill — Opposed to giving autonomy (Atlantic Charter context). Or correct leader for autonomy.

Q. 2. (A) Write the names of historical places/persons/events: [4 Marks]

  1. An engineer who successfully sailed the steamboat named ‘Clermont’:
    Ans: Robert Fulton
  2. The fort built by the British at the north of Chennai:
    Ans: Fort St. George
  3. Code name of military mission planned by the Indian Army for liberation of Goa:
    Ans: Operation Vijay
  4. The place where the Portuguese stored ammunition:
    Ans: Panaji (or specific arsenal location)

Q. 2. (B) Choose the correct reasons and complete the sentences: [4 Marks]

(1) Ravindranath Tagore gave up his title (Sir) because he wished —

Ans: (a) To criticise ‘Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.’

(2) The League of Nations was established after the First World War because —

Ans: (b) To avoid any situation that could lead to another World War.

(3) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj levied octroi on the salt trade to —

Ans: (b) stop the British trade of salt. (Or Portuguese/Colonial trade impact). *Correction based on text: (d) oppose the colonialists / (b) stop British trade. The specific context is usually to hit the Portuguese/British salt monopoly.*
Specific Textbook Answer: To make the salt imported by the Portuguese/British costlier and protect local salt manufacturing.

(4) No country was included in the ANZUS treaty except Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America because —

Ans: (a) They did not want to let United Kingdom and France to have an upper hand.

Q. 3. (A) Observe the given map (1857 Revolt) and answer the questions: [5 Marks]

Observe the given map (1857 Revolt) and answer the questions
[Note: Imagine a map of India showing the Centres of the Revolt of 1857: Delhi, Meerut, Kanpur, Jhansi, Lucknow, Banaras, Barrackpore, Satara, etc.]
  1. How many colonies are shown in this map? (Question from American Colonies Map variation) / To which topic is this map related? (1857 Map)
    Ans (1857 Map): The map is related to the Freedom Struggle of 1857.
  2. Name the ocean that lies on the east coast of India.
    Ans: Bay of Bengal.
  3. Name any one place on the eastern side of India involved in the revolt of 1857.
    Ans: Barrackpore / Calcutta.
  4. In the uprising of 1857, write the name of any one place, presently in Maharashtra.
    Ans: Satara / Nagpur / Kolhapur.
  5. Name any one centre of independence struggle of 1857 in present Bangladesh.
    Ans: Dacca (Dhaka) / Chittagong.

Q. 3. (B) Complete the concept maps (Any FOUR): [8 Marks]

(1) The spread of the British Empire was in these continents:

Asia
Africa
America (North)
Australia

(2) Social Reformers and their organizations:

Reformer Organization
Swami Dayanand Saraswati Arya Samaj
Raja Ram Mohan Roy Brahmo Samaj
Swami Vivekananda Ramkrishna Mission
Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan Scientific Society / Aligarh Movement

(3) Newspapers published by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar:

Dr. Ambedkar's Newspapers
Mooknayak
Bahishkrut Bharat
Janata
Samata

(4) Princely states and colonies merged in India after independence:

Hyderabad
Junagadh
Kashmir
Goa (Portuguese) / Pondicherry (French)

Q. 4. (A) Write short notes (Any THREE): [6 Marks]

(1) Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj: Explain his role in social equality, reservation policy in Kolhapur state, support for Dr. Ambedkar, and educational reforms.

(2) Decolonisation: Define the process where colonies gained independence from imperial powers, specifically in Asia and Africa after WWII.

(3) Speed Post: Discuss the modernization of the Indian postal service and its impact on communication.

(4) Boston Tea Party: Explain the protest by American colonists against the British tax on tea, a key event leading to the American Revolution.

Q. 4. (B) Explain the following statements with reasons (Any THREE): [9 Marks]

  1. Industrial Revolution first began in England.
    Reason: Availability of iron and coal, humid climate suitable for textiles, large colonies to supply raw materials and buy finished goods, and political stability.
  2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to attack the region of Bardesh.
    Reason: To curb the Portuguese activities, protect his subjects from Portuguese atrocities (forced conversions), and secure the Konkan coast.
  3. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar determined to work for creating a society based on "Freedom, Equality and Fraternity".
    Reason: To eradicate the caste system, remove untouchability, and ensure human rights and dignity for the depressed classes.
  4. The cold war began between America and Russia.
    Reason: Ideological differences (Capitalism vs Communism), the arms race after WWII, and the struggle for global dominance.

Q. 5. State your opinion (Any THREE): [9 Marks]

  1. The contribution of Krantisinha Nana Patil is significant in the Indian freedom struggle.
    Opinion: Mention the 'Prati Sarkar' (Parallel Government) in Satara, his underground activities, and how he empowered the rural masses against British rule.
  2. India is a leading country in the field of space research.
    Opinion: Discuss ISRO's achievements (Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan), cost-effective satellite launches, and self-reliance in space technology.
  3. All of us have the responsibility of taking care of our Heritage places.
    Opinion: Heritage places are symbols of our history and culture. Preserving them promotes tourism and passes knowledge to future generations. Neglect leads to irreversible loss.

Q. 6. Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO): [10 Marks]

(1) Explain the conflict between the Portuguese and Maratha Empires.
Key Points: Shivaji Maharaj's naval expansion, Portuguese support to Maratha enemies (Siddhis), Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj's campaign against Goa, and the battle of Vasai under Chimaji Appa.

(2) Write in detail about the movement for liberation of Goa.
Key Points: Dr. T.B. Cunha's role, formation of Goa Congress Committee, diplomatic efforts by Indian Govt, Operation Vijay (1961), and final surrender of Portuguese forces.

(3) Explain the causes and effects of European Crusades.
Key Points: Religious zeal to reclaim Jerusalem, Pope's appeal. Effects: Contact with the East, rise of trade, decline of Feudalism, introduction of new crops/sciences to Europe.

Q. 7. Answer in detail with the help of given points (Any ONE): [15 Marks]

(1) Write about the Quit India Movement of 1942.

  • (a) Mumbai Session: Held at Gowalia Tank Maidan (August Kranti Maidan), passed the Quit India Resolution on 8th August 1942.
  • (b) Appeal by Mahatma Gandhi: Gave the slogan "Do or Die", urged people to consider themselves free and non-violently resist British rule.
  • (c) Its impact: Mass uprisings, underground radio (Usha Mehta), parallel governments (Patil, Chavan), showed the British that they could no longer rule India against the will of the people.

(2) Write in detail about the British East India Company:

  • (a) Foundation: Established in 1600 under a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I.
  • (b) Powers: Monopoly over trade in the East, power to wage war, sign treaties, and maintain armies.
  • (c) Administrative structure: Factories (trading posts), Officers (factors/writers), evolution into a political power after Plassey and Buxar.

12th History Board Papers with Solution

HSC History

Labels: , , , , ,
Subscribe to: Posts (Atom)