SSC History & Political Science (N 726) Solution 2025
HISTORY
Q. 1 (A) Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the sentence:
Q. 1 (B) Identify the wrong pair in the following and rewrite:
i. Mallakhamb — Outdoor game based on physical skills
ii. Water Polo — Water Sports
iii. Skating — Adventurous ice sport
iv. Chess — Outdoor game
Corrected: Chess — Indoor game
i. Red Fort — Mumbai
ii. Jantar Mantar — Jaipur
iii. Rani-Ki-Vav — Patan
iv. Capital Complex — Chandigarh
Corrected: Red Fort — Delhi
i. Pandita Ramabai — The High Caste Hindu Woman
ii. Rukhamabai — The first practicing lady doctor in India
iii. Tarabai Shinde — Who were the Shudras
iv. Meera Kosambi — Feminist Essays
Corrected: Tarabai Shinde — Stripurush Tulana (Note: 'Who were the Shudras' was written by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar)
Q. 2 (A) Complete the activity as per given instructions (any two):
| 1. North India | Kathak |
| 2. Maharashtra | Lavani |
| 3. Tamil Nadu | Bharatnatyam |
| 4. Kerala | Kathakali |
Q. 2 (B) Write short notes on (any two):
Answer: The first Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri. Yashwantrao Chavan, initiated the compilation of the Marathi Vishwakosh (Encyclopedia) to enhance the Marathi language. Tarkateerth Laxmanshastri Joshi was appointed as the chief editor. It contains knowledge about various subjects and has helped in the intellectual development of the society.
Answer: Applied History, also known as Public History, is the application of historical knowledge for the benefit of people in contemporary and future times. It connects knowledge of history to present-day issues and everyday life. It helps in finding solutions to current social issues by analyzing past events.
Answer: Mass media offers various professional opportunities. In newspapers, there is a need for editors, reporters, and photographers. In electronic media like TV, there is a need for anchors, technicians, and cameramen. Additionally, historians are required to verify the accuracy of historical content in serials, movies, and documentaries.
Q. 3 Explain the following sentences with reasons (any two):
Reason: The preservation and conservation of historical artifacts involve handling delicate items. Specific chemical processes are often required for cleaning. Improper handling can cause irreversible damage. Hence, knowledge of the structural material and chemical properties is essential, which only trained and qualified persons possess.
Reason: Initially, historical writing was male-dominated. Simone de Beauvoir, a French scholar, established the fundamentals of feminism. This perspective urged historians to rethink history from a woman's point of view, focusing on their employment, role in trade unions, family life, and institutions working for them.
Reason: Bakhar is a form of historical narrative written in Marathi prose. It contains eulogies of heroes, descriptions of battles, and stories of great men. It provides valuable information about the contemporary political happenings, social life, and cultural aspects of the medieval period in Maharashtra.
Reason: In a democracy, information is power. Mass media acts as a medium to reach the masses. To strengthen democracy, people must be aware of government policies and events. Mass media ensures that news and views reach every corner of society, fostering public opinion and awareness.
Q. 4 Read the given passage and answer the questions given below:
Passage Summary: The passage describes 'Bhilar', the village of books near Mahabaleshwar. Every household maintains a library for tourists.
(1) Name the village of books.
Answer: Bhilar.
(2) Which scheme was started by the Government of Maharashtra?
Answer: The Government of Maharashtra implemented the 'Village of Books' scheme.
(3) Write your opinion about the village of books.
Answer: The 'Village of Books' is an excellent initiative. It not only promotes tourism but also cultivates a reading culture among people. It preserves Marathi literature and gives the village a unique cultural identity, making it a role model for others.
Q. 5 Answer the following questions in detail (any two):
Answer: Marxist history is a school of historiography based on the ideology of Karl Marx. Its key features are:
1. It focuses on the means of production, modes of production, and the industrial relations.
2. It analyzes the impact of every social event on the common people.
3. In India, scholars like D.D. Kosambi, Comrade Shripad Amrut Dange, and Ram Sharan Sharma adopted this method effectively.
4. It marks a shift from political history to the history of economic transitions.
Answer: Dashavatara is a part of folk theatre in Maharashtra, popularized in the Konkan and Goa regions. It depicts the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu (from Matsya to Kalki). The plays typically start with the 'Sutradhara' invoking Lord Ganesha. The actors use traditional makeup and costumes (like red and white). It acts as a prelude to the main Marathi musical theatre.
Answer: Sports and history are closely linked:
1. Origin: Knowing the history of sports (e.g., Olympics in Greece) is essential to understand their evolution.
2. Commentary: Commentators need historical data, statistics, and records of past players to make their narration interesting.
3. Media: Movies and books on sports (like 'Lagaan' or biographies of players) require deep historical research.
4. Expertise: Experts in sports history are needed for writing articles and encyclopedias on sports.
Answer:
1. Origin: It started as a private company called IBC (Indian Broadcasting Company) in 1927.
2. Government Takeover: The British government took it over and renamed it ISBS, then AIR (All India Radio) in 1936.
3. Renaming: Post-independence, on the suggestion of poet Pandit Narendra Sharma, it was renamed 'Akashvani'.
4. Growth: It broadcasts programs for farmers, youth, and women. The 'Vividh Bharati' service offers entertainment in 24 languages.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Q. 6 Choose the correct option from the given options and complete the sentences:
Q. 7 State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer (any two):
Answer: True.
Reason: Political parties convey the demands and complaints of the people to the government. Simultaneously, they explain the government's policies and schemes to the people for their support.
Answer: True.
Reason: The Naxalite (Left Extremist) movement originated as a movement to remove injustice against landless farmers and tribals. However, later it drifted away from its main objectives and violent measures took precedence, but the core issues remain centered on tribal and farmer rights.
Answer: True.
Reason: The Constitution of India granted equal rights to women. Several laws were passed to protect women, such as the Right to Inheritance, Dowry Prohibition Act, and protection against sexual harassment. Reservations in local self-government bodies (73rd and 74th Amendments) have also politically empowered women.
Q. 8 (A) Explain the following concepts (any one):
Answer: The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 to bring transparency and accountability to the administration. It empowers citizens to demand information from the government, reducing secrecy and strengthening democracy by building trust between the government and the people.
Answer: Corruption refers to the abuse of power or position for personal gain. It includes financial scams, bribery, and misappropriation of funds. Corruption erodes public trust in the democratic system and leads to inefficiency in government functioning.
Q. 8 (B) Do as directed (any one):
Q. 9 Answer the following questions in brief (any one):
Answer:
1. The Election Commission of India consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two other commissioners.
2. They are appointed by the President of India.
3. To ensure independence, they cannot be removed easily; a special impeachment-like process is required.
4. Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner of independent India.
Answer: The environmental movement works to solve serious issues caused by environmental degradation. Its functions include:
1. Protecting biodiversity and water sources.
2. Opposing deforestation and pollution.
3. Creating public awareness about sustainable development.
4. Pressuring the government to formulate eco-friendly policies (e.g., Chipko movement).
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