Showing posts with label Glossary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Glossary. Show all posts

The Seven Seeds | The Best Policy | 4th English Term 3 Unit 1

Chapter: 4th English : Term 3 Unit 1 : The Best Policy

The Seven Seeds

The Best Policy | Term 3 Chapter 1

LET US LEARN The Seven Seeds

Long ago, there was a kingdom at the foothills of Anaimalai. The kingdom flourished in trade and arts under the rule of their king's rule. He was respected and revered by all. It has been thirty years under his rule now. One day, the ageing king woke up worried. He was getting very old and had no heir to take his place. He decided to adopt and raise a child as the heir, but he knew that the adopted child must be honest.

King thinking about heir

To find the child, he held a competition in his kingdom that was open to all. The competition had many levels and spanned for nearly six months. At the end of it, five boys and five girls made it to the very last round. There seemed little to separate them; each one of them was intelligent, strong and capable.

The king said, "I have one last test for you all. The one who passes this test will be the winner. As you all know the winner will be the heir to my throne." He continued, "Our kingdom depends on agriculture, so the new leader must know how to grow plants. Here are seven seeds of wheat for each of you. Take them home. Plant and nurture them for six weeks. At the end of the sixth week, we shall see who has done the best job of nurturing them. That person will be the heir to the throne."

Think: Can you guess how the king would find the honest kid using the seeds?
Thinking illustration

The children took their seeds and hurried home. They all got a pot, prepared some soil and sowed their seeds. The entire kingdom was excited. They were all anxious to see who the next king would be.

Children planting seeds

One of the finalists was Ani. The days stretched into weeks, but the seeds failed to sprout. Ani didn't know what had gone wrong. Ani and her parents were heartbroken. She had selected the soil with care, put the right manure, and very dutifully watered it. She had even prayed over it, day and night, and yet her seeds hadn't grown at all.

Some of her friends advised her to go and buy new seeds from the market and plant. After all, they said, "How can anyone tell if they were the same seeds?" Ani's parents had always taught her the value of honesty. They reminded her that if the king wanted them to plant just any wheat, he would have asked them to get their seed.

"If you use anything different from what the king gave, that would be dishonest. Maybe you're not destined for the throne. If so, let it be, but it would be wrong to cheat the king," they told her. Ani agreed.

Ani checking her pot

It had been six weeks now. The much-awaited day had come. The children returned to the palace, each of them proudly carrying a pot of healthy seedlings. It was obvious that the other nine had great success with their seeds.

The king arrived. He was beaming looking at the children and their pot of healthy seedlings. He began walking along the line of pots the children had kept. He asked each of them, "Is this what grew from the seeds I gave you?" And each of them responded, “Yes, your majesty.” And the king would nod and move down the line.

The king finally got to the last one, Ani. The girl was shaking. She feared that the king might have thrown her into prison for wasting his precious seeds. "What did you do with the seeds I gave you?" the king asked.

"Your majesty, I planted them and cared for them every day. I am sorry but, they failed to sprout," Ani said. She hung her head in shame. "Boo!" jeered the crowd.

But the king raised his hands and signalled for silence. Then he said, "Dear people, behold my heir. The next leader of our kingdom!"

The people were confused, "Why that girl? How can she be the right choice?"

The king took his place on his throne with Ani by his side and said, "I gave each of them, seven seeds. This test was not for growing wheat. It was a test of character, a test of honesty. If a leader must have one quality, it must be that he or she should be honest. People should be able to trust the leader. Only this girl passed the test. I gave boiled seeds and boiled seeds cannot grow."

Glossary
kingdom: a region ruled by a king
flourished: developed in a healthy way
revered: respected
ageing: getting old
adopt: legally take and bring up
leader: head
nurture: care, protect and grow
anxious: eager
destiny: fate
behold: see

4th English Term 2 Unit 2 Savings | Poem: What do humans save?

Chapter: 4th English : Term 2 Unit 2 : Savings

Poem: What do humans save?

LET US SING
Nature and Savings Illustration

What do humans save?
Ants pile food in the anthill They eat it during the winter's chill
Moles dig long and winding tunnels And save worms in the channels
Crocodiles are found in many countries They store food in their pantries
Squirrels reserve food in a larder They store a seven course meal with starter
Leopards keep their prey on a tree And eat them when they are free
Farmers store the harvest in a granary Soon to be packed in the cannery
What do you save? everything that nature gave.
Note to the teacher: Sing the song with actions. Encourage children to listen and sing along with actions.
Glossary
pile: to collect.
pantries: a storage room.
prey: an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food.
granary: a storehouse for threshed grain.
cannery: a place where the food is packed in cans or tins.

Poem: The Real Wealth | 4th English Term 2 Unit 1 | Affection Notes

Affection | Term 2 Chapter 1 | 4th English - Poem: The real wealth | 4th English : Term 2 Unit 1 : Affection

Chapter: 4th English : Term 2 Unit 1 : Affection

Poem: The real wealth

Parent brings us to this soil, and will never let us get spoilt.
LET US SING The real wealth

Parent brings us to this soil,
and will never let us get spoilt.

They earn our daily bread
and wish to see us shoot ahead

Brother always fights for his share,
but, if someone hurts us, he can’t bear.

Sister's words you never dare,
she is next to parents, in care.

A good friend is with you in all deeds
and stays last for all your needs.

Relationships are the real wealth,
nurture them like your health.

Show care and affection, with all your zest,
It will take care of the rest.

Glossary
spoilt: destroy the value or quality of
bear: to withstand
deeds: an action performed intentionally
zest: happiness or energy
nurture: care for and protect

Tags : Affection | Term 2 Chapter 1 | 4th English , 4th English : Term 2 Unit 1 : Affection

Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail

4th English : Term 2 Unit 1 : Affection : Poem: The real wealth | Affection | Term 2 Chapter 1 | 4th English

Poem: My Robot - 4th English Term 1 Unit 1 (A World with Robots)

A World with Robots | Term 1 Chapter 1 | 4th English : Term 1 Unit 1

LET US SING

Robot Illustration

My Robot

I have a robot big and strong, big and strong, big and strong,
watch now how it walks along,
with a nice rhyming song.
I have a robot smart and tall, smart and tall, smart and tall,
watch now how it welcomes all,
with a nice greeting call.
It has wheels go front and back, front and back, front and back,
watch now how it keeps the sack,
in every little rack.
Never it takes food and rest, food and rest, food and rest,
watch now how it works its best,
with all same zest
Note to the teacher: Sing the song with actions. Encourage children to listen and sing along with actions. Follow the tune "The wheels on the bus go".
Glossary
strong: powerful
watch: look at or observe attentively
smart: fashionable
rack: shelf or Stand
zest: great interest

4th Standard Tamil Term 2 Agara Muthali Glossary

பருவம் 2 | 4 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் - அகரமுதலி

4th Tamil : Term 2 : Agara muthali

அகர முதலி

1. அதிர்கின்ற - ஒலிக்கின்ற
2. அழல்கதிர் - கதிரவன்
3. ஆற்றொணா - தாங்கமுடியாத
4. இன்சொல் - இனிமையான சொல்
5. இன்னல் - துன்பம்
6. காவாக்கால் - காக்காவிட்டால்
7. குனிந்து - வளைந்து
8. கொடியோன் - துன்புறுத்துபவன
9. சவாரி - பயணம்
10. செவிசாய்த்தல் - கேட்க விரும்புதல்
11. சோகாப்பர் - துன்பப்படுபவர்
12. தண்ணென் கதிர் - நிலவின் ஒளி
13. நித்தம் - நாள்தோறும்
14. பரம்பரை - தொன்றுதொட்டு
15. பொறாமை - காழ்ப்பு
16. பொறை - அடக்கம
17. போலி - ஒன்றைப்போல இருத்தல்
18. போற்றுதல் - புகழ்தல்
19. மரியாதை - நேர்மையான ஒழுக்கம்
20. மெய்ப்பொருள் - உண்மைப்பொருள்
21. வரம்பு - எல்லை
22. வருந்தியது - துன்பமடைந்தது
23. வன்சொல் - கடுஞ்சொல்
24. வியனுலகம் - பரந்த உலகம்
25. வேளாண்மை - உழவு
4 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் பருவம் 2 அகரமுதலி 1
4 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் பருவம் 2 அகரமுதலி 2

Tags : Term 2 | 4th Tamil பருவம் 2 | 4 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ்.

4th Tamil : Term 2 : Agara muthali : Agara muthali Term 2 | 4th Tamil in Tamil : 4th Standard Tamil Medium School Samacheer Book Back Questions and answers, Important Question with Answer. 4 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் : பருவம் 2 : அகரமுதலி : அகரமுதலி - பருவம் 2 | 4 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் : 4 ஆம் வகுப்பு புத்தகம் கேள்விகள் மற்றும் பதில்கள்.

3rd Grade Tamil Term 3 Glossary (Agara Muthali) | Samacheer Kalvi

அகரமுதலி

3 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் - பருவம் 3

அகழாய்வு - நிலத்தைத் தோண்டி ஆராய்தல்
அசடு - பேதைமை
அடாத செயல் - தகாத செயல்
அடையாளம் - இனங்காணல்
அவசரம் - விரைவு
ஆதி - முதல்
ஆபரணம் - அணிகலன்
ஆர்வம் - விருப்பம்
இசைந்து - ஏற்றுக்கொண்டு
இல்லம் - வீடு
ஏராளமான - நிறைய
ஓங்குதல் - உயர்தல்
குற்றம் - மாசு / தவறு
கேளாமல் - கேட்காமல்
கேளிர் - உறவினர்
கோபம் - சினம்
செம்மை - சிறப்பு
தகவல் - செய்தி
தொன்மை - பழைமை
நஷ்டம் - வருமானம் இழப்பு
நல்கூர்ந்தார் - வறுமையுற்றவர்
பதில் - விடை
பயம் - அச்சம்
பாதிப்பு - விளைவு
புத்திசாலி - அறிவாளி
பொலிவு - அழகு
பொழியும் - பெய்யும்
மௌனம் - அமைதி

3rd Grade Tamil Term 2 | Agaramuthali (Glossary) | Samacheer Kalvi

3 ஆம் வகுப்பு தமிழ் : பருவம் 2 : அகரமுதலி

3rd Tamil : Term 2 : Agara muthali

அகர முதலி

அடாத செயல் - தகாத செயல்

அதிகம் - மிகுதி

அமர்ந்த - உட்கார்ந்த

ஆணவம் - செருக்கு

ஆபரணங்கள் - அணிகலன்கள்

ஆலோசனை - கருத்து

ஆனந்தம் - மகிழ்ச்சி

இலாபம் - வருமானம்

என்பு - எலும்பு

எழில் - அழகு

ஏய்த்தல் - ஏமாற்றுதல்

களிப்பு - மகிழ்ச்சி

சத்தம் - ஒலி

சந்தேகம் - ஐயம்

சுகம் - நலம்

சுதந்திரம் - விடுதலை

செல்வந்தன் - பணக்காரன்

செல்வாக்கு - சொல்லுக்கு மதிப்பு

ஞாலம் - உலகம்

தண்டோரா - முரசறைந்து செய்தி தெரிவித்தல்

தந்திரம் - சூழ்ச்சி

தபால் - அஞ்சல்

நிபந்தனை - கட்டளை

நீராடலாம் - குளிக்கலாம்

நெறிப்படுத்துதல் - வழிகாட்டுதல்

பரவசம் - மகிழ்ச்சி

பிரமாதம் - பெருஞ்சிறப்பு

புத்திசாலி - அறிவாளி

வருடுதல் - தடவுதல்

விதவிதமான - வகை வகையான

வியாபாரி - வணிகர்

விவசாயி - உழவர்

விவாதம் - தருக்கம்

Crossing the River Glossary | 8th English Unit 4 Supplementary by Manoj Das

Crossing the River

8th English | Unit 4 | Supplementary

Glossary

prostrated (v) - falling flat on the ground as a mark of respect

eloquent (adj) - fluent, expressive

discourse (n) - discussion, spoken communication

spellbound (v) - fascinating, captivating

resolved (v) - firmly determined to do something

ritual (n) - a religious or solemn ceremony

enthusiastically (adv) - interest, eager enjoyment

apologetically (adv) - shows regretful acknowledgment

spate(n) - rush, run, flood

jocularly (adv) - humourous, funny

pious (adj) - spiritual, devoutly religious, dedicated

guffaw (n) - a loud and hearty laugh

naivety (n) - lack of experience, innocence

dawn (n) - day break, early morning

intrigued (v) - arouse the curiosity of, fascinate, attract

obeisance (n) - respect, reverence, honour

My Reminiscence Glossary | Prose Unit 4 | 8th English

My Reminiscence - Glossary

Prose by Rabindranath Tagore | Unit 4 | 8th English

Chapter: 8th English : Unit 4 : Prose : My Reminiscence

Glossary

ineffable (adj)

-beyond expression too great to be expressed

languid (adj)

- moving slowly

plaintive (adj)

– sounding sad

ministrations (n)

– the act of helping or caring

wrought (v)

– caused

clustering (v)

– forming a group

belching (v)

– to let air come up

veritable (adj)

– more exciting

garb (n)

– clothes

Glossary for "The Three Questions" by Leo Tolstoy | 8th English Unit 3 Supplementary

The Three Questions - Glossary

Author: Leo Tolstoy | Unit: 3 | Class: 8th English Supplementary

Glossary

Section - I

proclaimed (v) – announced officially

absorbed (v) – took in or soaked up

renowned (v) – famous, eminent, distinguished, prominent

affairs (n) – event, incident

Section - II

moaning (v) – sob, cry

unfasten (v) - undo, disconnect, untie, disjoin

revived (v) - restored to life or consciousness

crouched (v) - bent, stopped (down)

threshold (n) - doorstep , entrance

seized (v) - snatched , grabbed, held of suddenly and forcibly

ambush (n) - surprise attack, trap, entrap, pounce on

Making Life Worth While Poem by George Eliot | 8th English Unit 3 Warm up & Glossary

Making Life Worth While - Poem by George Eliot | Unit 3 | 8th English

UNIT 3

Poem

Making Life Worth While

George Eliot

Poem Title - Making Life Worth While by George Eliot

Warm up

Observe the pictures and write the moral values. Share your experience.

Pictures showing moral values: Helping others, caring for nature

Glossary

grace (n) - elegance, charm

aspiration (n) - a hope or ambition of achieving something, desire, wish

courage (n) - bravery, valour

gleam (n) - shine brightly

glimpse (n) - glance, quick look

worthwhile (adj) - valuable, purposeful

heritage (n) - inheritance

Sir Isaac Newton - The Ingenious Scientist | Glossary | 8th English Unit 3 Prose

Sir Issac Newton - The Ingenious Scientist

Prose by Nathaniel Hawthorne - Unit 3 | 8th English

Glossary

Section - I

ingenuity (n) – the ability to invent things / creativity
contrived (v) – created / invented
apprentice (v) – works for someone to learn skill
acquiring (v) – getting knowledge or skill
pried (v) – investigated
hopper (n) – funnel shaped bins for feeding grains into mills

Section – II

enchanted (v) – delighted
miniature (adj) – very small model
curiosity (n) – eagerness
accustomed (v) – something familiar with
gazing (v) – looking steadily and intently
ceased (v) – stopped

Comprehensive Geography Glossary for 10th Grade Social Science

Geography - Glossary

10th Social Science

Back waters:

The part of a river which are stagnant and do not reach the sea as they are pushed by the current.

Distributary:

A branch or outlet which leaves a main river and does not rejoin it, carrying its water to the sea or a lake.

Doab:

A land between the two converging rivers.

Estuary:

Mouth of a river where it enters the sea through a single channel with a hollow.

Perennial Rivers:

The rivers which flow throughout the year and have permanent source of water.

Pass:

A narrow gap through the mountains providing a route or passage way.

Peninsula:

The land area covered with ocean on three sides.

Subcontinent:

A large area of a continent that stands distinct from the rest of the continent and possesses almost all the characteristics of a continent.

Standard Time:

The local time of central meridian of ones country.

Tributary:

A river or stream which contributes its water to main river.

Climate:

The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

Meteorology:

The branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.

Season:

Each of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter) marked by particular weather patterns and daylight hou.

Weather:

The state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time as regards heat, cloudiness, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Wildlife:

Wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.

Soil:

Soil is the uppermost layer of the land surface composed of minerals, organic matter, living organisms and water

Khadar:

Newer alluvium soil found in valley flooded almost every year

Bhangar:

Older alluvium soil found in30 mts above flood level

Soil erosion:

Removal of top soil

Soil conservation:

Prevention of soil from erosion and protecting its fertility.

Irrigation:

Watering of plants through artificial means.

Multipurpose projects:

Construction of dams across rivers aimed at many purposes

Agriculture:

It is the process of producing food, feed, fibre and many other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated plants

Biogas:

The production of methane and carbon- di- oxide from plants and animal wastes.

Fossil fuel:

Any naturally occurring carbon or hydrocarbon coal, oil and natural gas.

Ore:

It is a deposit in the earth crust with one or more value minerals

Solar power:

Heat radiation from the sun converted into electricity.

Thermal power station:

An electricity generating plants which burns coal or oil.

Barter:

A direct exchange of goods between any two parties.No money is involved in the trade.

Foreign exchange:

The mechanism or process by which payments between any two places operating under different national currency systems are effected without passing of actual money or gold, etc.

Harbour:

An extensive stretch of deep water near the seashore where vessels can anchor securely. It is used for exports and imports of goods.

Port:

The commercial part of a harbour with the facility of loading and unloading of goods and space for the storage of cargo.

Bay:

A broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inwards

Beach:

A pebbly or sandy shore, especially by the sea between high- and low-water marks

Biogas:

The production of methane and carbon- di- oxide from plants and animal wastes

Commercial crops:

Crops which are cultivated to be sold to gain profit from sale.

Cyclone:

A cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong centre of low atmospheric pressure.

Dams:

A barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, forming a reservoir used to generate electricity, supply water and other uses.

Delta:

A triangular shaped alluvial tract formed at the mouth of a river.

Density of population:

The average number of inhabitants living per sq km area

Drought:

It is a natural disaster of below average precipitation in a given region resulting water shortage.

Drowning:

death caused by being underwater and not being able to breath.

Endemism:

The ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation

Exports:

Goods dispatched from one country to another.

Flood:

A large amount of water that has spread from a river

Imports:

Goods bought into a country from another country.

Land slide:

sudden fall of mass of the rocks etc down side of the mountain

Literates:

The people with the ability to read and write.

Leaching:

It is a process in rainy seasons which all the soluble minerals are washed away by runoff water so the soil is infertile

Latitude:

The imaginary parallel lines which run east to west on the globe.

Longitude:

The imaginary vertical lines which run north to south on the globe.

Mangroves:

Salt tolerant evergreen forest ecosystem found mainly in tropical and sub-tropical coastal and/or inter-tidal regions.

Manchester:

An industrial city and metropolitan district in north-western England/items for the home made of cotton, linen, etc., such as sheets, pillowcases, or tablecloths.

Meteorology:

The science of weather.

Mixed farming:

It is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock simultaneously in a land holding.

Monsoon:

Season

Natural resources:

Materials or substances occur in nature and are used for economic gain

Open Forest:

Lands with forest cover having a canopy density between 10 to 40 percent.

Plantation agriculture:

Well organized and managed farming with a single crop on a large scale. It is a capital intensive farming. Tea, coffee and rubber are the major plantation crops.

Plateau:

An extensive elevated area of relatively a flat land.

Population:

All the people living in a particular country, area, or place

Population census:

Official enumeration of population along with economic and social attributes of a region at a specified interval.

Protected Forest(PF):

An area notified under the provisions of the Indian Forest Act or other State Forest Acts, having limited degree of protection. In protected forest all activities are permitted unless prohibited.

Regions:

An area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

Reserved Forest (RF):

An area constituted under the provisions of the Indian Forest Act or other State Forest Acts, having full degree of protection. In Reserved forests all activities are prohibited unless permitted.

Reservoirs:

A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.

Sedimentary rock:

A rock which has been formed by the consolidation of sediments.

Sex ratio:

The number of females per 1000 males.

Stampede:

a situation in which a large number of animals or people running in the same direction in an uncontrolled way causing injuries and deaths

Strait:

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.

Subsistence intenensive farming:

It is a type of farming in which crops grown are consumed by the family with little surplus to sell.

Unclassed Forest:

An area recorded as forest but not included in reserved or protected forest category.

UNESCO World Heritage Site:

Representing the main ecosystem of the planet in which genetic resisources would be protected, and where research on the ecosystem as well as monitoring and training work could be carried.

Reading Poem by Arunachalam Chandrasekharan | 8th English Unit 2 Warm up & Glossary

My Hobby: Reading

8th English : Unit 2 : Poem : My Hobby: Reading

-Arunachalam Chandrasekharan.

Poem Title: My Hobby: Reading by Arunachalam Chandrasekharan

Warm up

What are your leisure time activities? Why do you do them?

Answer: My leisure activities are watching television and singing. I do them because they relax my soul and body.

Do you read books? What types of books do you read?

Answer: Yes, I read books. I read books of Enid Blyton, Ruskin Bond and Comic books.

Illustration related to the poem My Hobby: Reading

Glossary

breeding – procreation

rational – intelligence

ajar – slightly open

cackle – informal laugh

constructing – establish / create

vigorous – powerful

Hobby Turns into a Successful Career | Prose Unit 2 | 8th English Glossary

Hobby Turns into a Successful Career - Prose - Unit 2 - Glossary

Chapter: 8th English : Unit 2 : Prose : Hobby Turns into a Successful Career

Glossary - Section I

unique (adj) distinctive / uncommon
exhaust (v) tire out
energises (v) give energy
passionate (adj) intense/ heartfelt
accurately (adv) exactly
fiction (n) imaginative writing
spare (adj) extra

Glossary - Section II

impairment (n) disability
miniature (adj) very small of its kind
accomplished (adj) fulfiled
magnifying (adj) enhancing
exhibited (v) show or reveal
revitalise (v) re-energise

Glossary - Section III

accommodates (n) sufficient space for
trophies (n) a decorative cup given as a token of victory
shattered (v) break , damage or destroyed

The Woman on Platform 8 - Glossary | 8th English Unit 1 Supplementary

The Woman on Platform 8

8th English | Unit 1: Supplementary Reading | By Ruskin Bond

Glossary

inferno (n)

– region that resembles hell

heaving (v)

– to raise or lift with force

dismally (adv)

– cheerless

serenity (n)

– reverence

encounter (v)

– brief meeting

clutched (v)

– grasped (something) tightly

imposing (adj)

– grand and impressive in appearance

embarrassed (v)

– felt awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed

nuisance (n)

– causing inconvenience or annoyance

staggered (v)

– walked or moved unsteadily, as if about to fall

wagging (v)

– move rapidly to and fro

resentfully (adv)

– feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly

grinning (v)

– smiling broadly

squatting (v)

– crouch or sit with one's knees bent and one's heels close to or touching the back of one's thighs

hustling (v)

– push roughly; jostle

shrieked (v)

– uttered a high-pitched piercing sound

mowed (v)

– moved slowly into the crowed station

patronizing (adj)

– treat in a way that is apparently kind

obviously (adv)

– in a way that is easily perceived or understood; clearly

jolted (v)

– moved with sudden jerk

Special Hero Poem by Christina M Kerschen | Unit 1 | 8th English Warm up & Glossary

Special Hero - Poem by Christina M Kerschen

8th English : Unit 1 : Poem : Special Hero

UNIT 1

Poem

Special Hero

Christina M Kerschen

Poem Title and Author

Warm up

What are the sacrifices made by your father for your family.

Illustration of a father and child

Answer:

My father happily sacrificed all his comfort for all of us.

He is a good father who is most unsung, unpraised, unnoticed and yet one of the most valuable asset of a family.

If my mother is the epitome of love, my father is the epitome of sacrifice. He gave me a good education in spite of his poverty.

He gave the greatest gift to us - the confidence.

He is always there for us to encourage and inspire us. He always patient and understanding. .

Glossary

  • tenderness (n) – gentleness and kindness
  • everlasting (adj) – lasting forever or a very long time
  • special(adj) – different from what is usual

The Nose-Jewel Glossary | Unit 1 Prose | 8th English Samacheer Kalvi

The Nose-Jewel

Prose by: C. Rajagopalachari
Unit 1 | 8th English

Glossary

  • 1. self-centred (adj) – concerned with the self

  • 2. disdain (n) – feeling of contempt or scorn

  • 3. muck-heap (n) – heap

  • 4. grub (n) – food

  • 5. magistrate (n) – a judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law.

  • 6. disgrace (n) – the state of being dishonored, or covered with same ignorant (adj) – unaware

  • 7. consoled (v) – comforted (someone) in the time of grief, disappointment

  • 8. suspected (v) – believed to be a cause or at fault

  • 9. flutter (v) – to flap or wave quickly but irregularly

  • 10. confined (v) – restricted, kept in a limited space or area

  • 11. panic (adj) – frightened

  • 12. cruel (adj) – merciless or heartless

  • 13. gravely (adv) – in a grave or serious manner

Title: Glossary: A Dilemma by Silas Weir Mitchell (Supplementary Story)

Glossary - A Dilemma | by Silas Weir Mitchell | Supplementary/Story

Glossary

ingenious (adj.) - clever, original and inventive
mania (n) - an extensive, persistent desire, an obsession
malicious (adj.) - spiteful, intended to harm or upset someone
queer (adj.) - strange, odd
appalled (adj.) - horrified, shocked
oddity (n) - the quality being strange or peculiar
closet (n) - cupboard
incredible (adj.) - impossible to believe
contrive (v) - cook up, hatch a plan by deliberate use of skills
despotic (adj.) - tyrannical, autocratic
avarice (n) - extreme greed for wealth
jest (n) - a joke
vivisection (n) - a surgery conducted on a living organism for experimental purposes.

Tags : A Dilemma | by Silas Weir Mitchell | Supplementary/Story , 10th English: UNIT 7 : Supplementary/Story: A Dilemma

Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail

10th English: UNIT 7 : Supplementary/Story: A Dilemma : Glossary | A Dilemma | by Silas Weir Mitchell | Supplementary/Story

Glossary for 'The Dying Detective' by Arthur Conan Doyle | Prose Analysis

Glossary - The Dying Detective | by Arthur Conan Doyle | Prose

Vocabulary

gaunt (adj.) - lean, especially because of suffering, hunger or age.

twitched (v) - give short, sudden jerking movements.

contagious (adj.) - spreading of a disease from one person to another by direct contact

groan (v) - make a deep inarticulate sound conveying pain or despair.

plague (n) - a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever .

bolted (v) - closed the door with a bar that slides into a socket.

mantle piece (n) - a structure of wood or marble above or around the fireplace.

half-crown (n) - a former British coin equal to two shillings and sixpence (12 1/2p).

tongs (n) - a device used for picking up objects consisting of two long pieces free at one end and pressed together at the other end.

delirious (adj.) - disturbed state of mind characterized by restlessness.

frail (adj.) - weak and delicate.

startled (v) - felt sudden shock or alarm.

scuffle (v) - to have a sudden short fight