Showing posts with label 10th English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 10th English. Show all posts

10th English Important Questions and Study Material for Public Exam 2026

10th Important for Public Exam 2026

100 Important questions for Public exam. 2026.

01

10th English Important Synonyms for Public Exam 2026.

02

10th English Antonyms Important for Public Exam 2026

03

10th English Grammar: Singular and Plural Rules Important for Public Exam 2026.

04

10th English Grammar: Prefix and Suffix Important for Public Exam. 2026

05

10th English Abbreviations and Acronyms Important for Public Exam 2026

06

Phrasal Verbs & Idioms Practice (Q.10) important for Public Exam 2026

07

10th English Compound Words (Q.11) Study Material & Exercises

08

10th English Grammar - Prepositions Practice (PTA & Model Papers) Important for Public Exam 2026

09

10th English Grammar - Tense Forms Practice (PTA & Model Papers) Important for Public Exam 2026

10

10th English Grammar - Q.14 Linkers and Connectors Study Material Important for Public Exam 2026

11

10th English Prose Important Questions and Answers (Lessons 1-7) for Public Exam 2026

12

10th English Poem Comprehension Important Questions for Public Exam 2026

13

10th English Grammar Study Material: Active Voice, Indirect Speech, Punctuation & Transformations Important for Public Exam 2026

14

10th English Road Map Questions and Answers (Q.28 Compulsory) - Public Exam Material Important for Public Exam 2026

15

Class 10 English: Complete Unit-wise Paragraphs, Synopses, and Morals Important for Public Exam 2026

10th English Road Map Questions and Answers (Q.28 Compulsory) - Public Exam Material Important for Public Exam 2026

10th English: Road Map Exercises

Q.28 Compulsory Question - Public Exam Study Material

28.
A stranger asked you to direct him to the School. Guide him to reach his destination.
Map for directions - Tirunelveli
Answer

Certainly. You are here at the corner of Gandhi Main Road.

  1. Go straight along Gandhi Main Road.
  2. You will pass the bus stop on your left.
  3. Continue walking straight.
  4. The School is on your left, just before the Raja Department store.
Your friend wants to visit the Exhibition. Give him to reach his destination.
10th English Quarterly Exam Paper Page 1 - Thanjavur
Image depicting a map:
[You are here] on New Street.
Ahead on the right is a [Circus].
Further ahead on Gandhi Bazaar road is a [School] and opposite to it is the [Exhibition].
Directions to the Exhibition

Start from where you are on New Street and walk straight ahead.
Take the first left turn.
Continue walking. You will pass the Circus on your left and the School on your right.
When you reach the main road, Gandhi Bazaar, turn right.
Walk a short distance, and the Exhibition will be on your left side.

Guide the stranger to the Library. Guide him to reach his destination.
Map for directions - Tiruvallur
Answer

Go straight ahead and take the first right turn onto Anna Road.
Walk along Anna Road until you reach the next intersection, and then turn left onto Big Street.
Continue walking on Big Street. You will pass a Bank on your left.
Take the next right turn after the Bank.
Walk a little. The Library will be on your left.

A man standing beside you wants to visit the Museum. Guide him to reach his destination.
Map for direction - Thanjavur District
Answer

Walk straight ahead to the Signal Main Road. You will pass the Bus Stop on your left.
When you reach the Signal Main Road, turn Left.
Walk straight until you get to the four way intersection.
At that intersection, turn right and go straight. You will reach college road.
Then turn Left; you will see a School on your left.
Walk a little further. Now you will find the Museum on the opposite side of the school, on your right.

You are near the School. An old man approaches you to direct him to a nearby hotel. Guide him with your instructions.
Road map English Salem District
Answer

Please follow these simple directions:

  1. Walk straight up this road until you reach the Main Road.
  2. Carefully cross the Main Road to the other side.
  3. Once you are on the other side, turn left.
  4. Walk straight for a short distance, and you will find The Saravana Hotel on your right.
A Stranger wants to go the Railway Station. Guide him to reach his destination.
Road Map Chengalpattu District
Guiding the Stranger
  1. Go straight along the Main Road.
  2. You will pass a School on your left and a Temple on your right.
  3. When you reach the junction, turn left onto N.H. Road.
  4. Walk a short distance, and you will find the Railway Station on your Right.
Title: 10th English Road Map Questions and Answers (Q.28 Compulsory) - Public Exam Material
Labels: 10th English, Road Map, Compulsory Question, SSLC, Study Material, Exam Prep
Permanent Link: 10th-english-road-map-exercises-answers-q28
Search Description: Practice 10th English Road Map compulsory questions (Q.28) with maps and clear step-by-step directions for the Public Exam.

10th English Grammar Study Material: Active Voice, Indirect Speech, Punctuation & Transformations Important for Public Exam 2026

10th English Grammar Exercises

Revision Material: Q.23 to Q.27

Q.23. Active Voice & Passive Voice

Rewrite the following sentence to the other voice.

1. Please assemble in the ground. MDL-19
Answer: You are requested to assemble in the ground.
2. I noticed a sudden change in Aditya's face. PTA - 1
Answer: A sudden change in Aditya's face was noticed by me.
3. The doctor kindly warned me. PTA - 2
Answer: I was kindly warned by the doctor.
4. M. Hamel mounted his chair. PTA - 3
Answer: M.Hamel's chair was mounted by him. / His chair was mounted by M.Hamel.
5. They have asked me to pay the fine. PTA - 4
Answer: I have been asked to pay the fine by them.
6. You are making a cake now. PTA - 5
Answer: A cake is being made by you now.
7. Why have you left your brother at home? PTA - 6
Answer: Why has your brother been left at home by you?

Q.24. Direct - Indirect Speech

Rewrite using indirect speech.

1. "Where are we going, sir?" asked the aero-coachman. MDL-19
Answer: The aero-coachman asked the gentleman where they were going.
2. "How did he get it?", he asked. PTA - 1
Answer: He asked how he had got it.
3. He said, "I am glad they are strong". PTA - 2
Answer: He said that he was glad they were strong.
4. "Let not thine eyes be blinded, my son", she said. PTA-3
Answer: She advised her son not to let his eyes be blinded.
5. Srivatsav said, "I have been waiting for my friend in the park since 6 a.m." PTA-5
Answer: Srivatsav told that he had been waiting for his friend in the park since 6 a.m.
6. Report the following dialogue: PTA - 6
Mohan: I lost my wallet on the way
Sathya: Did you have any money?
Answer: Mohan told Sathya that he had lost his wallet on the way then Sathya asked him if he had any money.

Q.25. Punctuation

Punctuate the following sentences.

1. Wherefore said miranda did they not that hour destroy us MDL-19
Answer: "Wherefore," said Miranda, "did they not that hour destroy us?"
2. stand back stand right back he cried PTA-1
Answer: "Stand back! Stand right-back!", he cried.
3. no its the inhabitants corley replied PTA - 2
Answer: "No it's the inhabitants", Corley replied.
4. i said no i'm not don't be silly PTA - 3
Answer: I said, "No, I'm not, don't be silly."
5. we had ghosts i said PTA - 4
Answer: "We had ghosts", I said.
6. he was near the sea now flying straight over it facing out over the ocean PTA - 5
Answer: "He was near the sea now, flying straight over it, facing out over the ocean."
7. be not so amazed daughter Miranda said Prospero PTA-6
Answer: "Be not so amazed, daughter Miranda", said Prospero.

Q.26. Simple, Compound, Complex

1. Transform the following sentence into a simple sentence.
As Catherin is a voracious reader, she buys a lot of books. MDL-19
Answer: Being a voracious reader, Catherin buys a lot of books.
2. Transform the following sentence into a simple sentence. PTA - 1
He is sick but he attends the rehearsal.
Answer: Inspite of his sickness, he attends the rehearsal. / Inspite of his being sick, he attends the rehearsal. / Despite his sickness, he attends the rehearsal.
3. Transform the following sentence into a compound sentence. PTA - 2
Answer: If Ryan reads more, he will become proficient in the language. / Ryan must read more then only he will become proficient in the language.
4. Transform the following sentence into a Complex sentence. PTA - 3
Neela followed my suggestions.
Answer: Neela followed what I suggest.
5. Combine the sentence using the appropriate connector. PTA - 4
Sita saw a snake. At once she ran away.
Answer: As soon as (When) Sita saw a snake, she ran away. / Sita saw a snake and at once (and) she ran away. / As (Since) Sita saw a snake, she ran away. / Sita saw a snake so (and so) she ran away.
6. Transform the following sentence as directed. PTA-5
The students were intelligent. They could answer the questions correctly. (Combine it into complex sentence)
Note: Answer not explicitly provided in the source fragment for this specific question.
7. Transform the following sentence as directed. PTA-6
Walk carefully lest you should fall down. (into complex)
Answer: If you don't walk carefully, you will fall down.

Q.27. Re-arrange the jumbled words

Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences:

1. MDL-19
a) he saw / When / in the / platform / the train / he rushed.
b) as / I / healthy / are you / am / as.
Answer:
a) When he saw the train in the platform, he rushed.
b) I am as healthy as you are.
2. PTA-1
a) he sent / At the / for me / I was a / time / clerk.
b) slept / But / on / Zigzag / undisturbed.
Answer:
a) At the time he sent for me, I was a clerk.
b) But Zigzag slept on undisturbed.
3. PTA-2
a) beckoning / calling / They were / to him / shrilly
b) amazed / how / to see / I was / well / I / it / understood.
Answer:
a) They were beckoning to him, calling Shrilly.
b) I was amazed to see how well I understood it.
4. PTA-3
a) Why / Nagen / uncle / asked / there / were / we.
b) was / alone / the / seagull / young / his / on / ledge.
Answer:
a) Uncle Nagen asked, why we were there.
b) The young seagull was alone on his ledge.
5. PTA-4
a) must / them / the / be / by / culprits / arrested
b) results / they / the / will / publish.
Answer:
a) The culprits must be arrested by them.
b) They will publish the results.
6. PTA-5
a) writing - system - telephone - am - to - I - about - banking - your - complain
b) You - believe - hear - should what never you.
Answer:
a) I am writing to complain about your telephone banking system.
b) You should never believe what you hear.
Title: 10th English Grammar Study Material: Active Voice, Indirect Speech, Punctuation & Transformations
Labels: 10th English, Grammar, Study Material, SSLC, Active Passive, Direct Indirect, Punctuation
Permanent Link: 10th-english-grammar-exercises-answers-q23-q27
Search Description: Comprehensive 10th English Grammar exercises (Q.23-Q.27) with answers: Voice, Speech, Punctuation, Simple Compound Complex sentences.

10th Standard English Poetry Question and Answers

Omtex Classes

STD: X | ENGLISH | Section-II (Poetry)

Read the following sets of poetic lines and answer the following.

1. Life - Henry Van Dyke

1. Whom does the word 'me' refer to?
The word 'me' refers to the poet, Henry Van Dyke.
2. What kind of life does the poet want to lead?
The poet wants to lead joyful life.
3. Why do you think the poet is not in a hurry?
The poet is not in a hurry because he moving towards his goal without hurry.
4. What should one not mourn for?
One should not mourn for the things lost in the past.
5. What does the poet mean by the phrase 'in the dim past'?
The phrase 'in the dim past' means unhappy past experience.
6. Is the poet afraid of future?
No, The poet not afraid of future.
7. How can one travel on with cheer?
One can travel with cheer by thinking of his youth and old memories.
8. How is the way of life?
The way of life is full of twist, ups and downs and rough and smooth.
9. How should be the journey of life?
The journey of life should be joyful.
10. What did the poet seek as a boy?
The poet as a boy sought new friendship, high adventures and crown.
11. What kind of quest does the poet seek here?
The poet seek for courageous of the quest.
12. What is the poet's hope?
The poet's hopes that the road's last turn will be the best.

2. The Grumble Family - Lucy Maud Montgomery

13. Where does the family live?
The family lives on Complaining Street.
14. Why do you think the street is named as 'Complaining Street'?
The street is named as Complaining Street because the people always complain about everything.
15. What does the word 'growl' mean here?
Growl means low guttural sound.
16. Why do they find everything amiss?
They find everything amiss because They find fault with everything.
17. What is the opinion about the folks you meet down the street?
Folks down the street grumble always.
18. What does the word 'gloomy' mean here?
Gloomy mean depressing.
19. What is the worst thing that can happen if anyone stays with them?
If anyone stays with them, They will learn the way of grumble.
20. What are the ways of the Grumble family?
The ways of the Grumble family is grumble about everything.
21. What is the wisest thing that the poet suggests?
The wisest thing that the poet suggests is to stay away from grumble family.
22. What does the phrase 'to keep our feet from wandering' refer to?
The phrase 'to keep our feet from wandering' refer to not to enter the complaining street.
23. What does the poet expect everyone to learn?
The poet expect everyone to walk with smile and a song.
24. What should we do when things go wrong sometimes?
When things go wrong we should not worry.

3. I am Every Woman - Rakhi Nariani Shirke

25) What does the word summer mean here?
Here summer means hard times.
26) How does she take life?
She takes life optimistically.
27) What does she mean by "spring will come again?"
It means good time of life will come again.
28) What is she strong about?
She is strong about her faith and belief.
29) How does she deal with the adversities in life?
She deal with the adversities in life with persistence.
30) Is she complaining about the problems of life?
No, she is not complaining about the problems of life.
31) Pick out the words that show her grit
Persistence, strong and firm are show her grit.
32) What do the words thaw and saw mean here?
Thaw means tackle and saw means deal with cruelty.
33) What is the tone of the author?
The tone of the author is angry.
34) Is the poet talking about the women of the previous generation?
No, the poet talking about the today women.
35) How should a woman be treated?
A woman should be treated with love and respect.

4. The Ant and the Cricket - Adapted from Aesop's fables

36) What was the routine of the cricket?
The routine of the cricket was singing.
37) Name the seasons mentioned here.
Summer and winter are the seasons mentioned here.
38) Who does 'he' refer to?
'He' refer to Cricket.
39) Why was his cupboard empty?
The cricket did not save any food so his cupboard empty.
40) What couldn't he find on the ground?
The cricket couldn't he find any food or grain on the ground.
41) Why was the ground covered with snow?
As it was winter season, the ground covered with snow.
42) What made the cricket bold?
Starvation and famine made the cricket bold.
43) Why did the cricket drip and tremble?
The cricket drip and tremble because the weather was snowy and cold.
44) Whom did the cricket want to meet? Why?
The cricket want to meet the ant for borrow food.
45) What would keep him alive?
Shelter and grain from the ant would keep him alive.
46) Why do you think ants neither borrow nor lend?
Ants work hard and plan for the future so ants neither borrow nor lend.
47) Who says these lines to whom?
The ant says these line to the cricket.
48) Who does 'I' refer to?
I refers to the cricket.
49) What was the nature of the cricket? How do you know?
The nature of the cricket was singing all day and night. I know from its replay "that I sang day and night".
50) The ant refused to help the cricket. Why?
The ant refused to help the cricket because ant could not tolerate the laziness of the cricket.

5. The Secret of the Machines - Rudyard Kipling

51. Who does 'we' refer to in first stanza?
Machines
52. Who are the speakers and listeners of this poem?
The speakers are machines and the listeners are human.
53. What metals are obtained from ores and mines?
Gold, silver, iron, lead are obtained from ores and mines.
54. Mention a few machines which are hammered to design.
Steam engine, locomotive, Tractor, bulldozer, crane, truck, printer are are hammered to design.
55. Mention the names of a few machines that run on water, coal or oil.
Locomotive, modern diesel engine, trains, container ship, trucks are run on water, coal and oil.
56. Mention a few machines used for pulling, pushing, lifting, driving, printing, ploughing, reading, writing etc.
Tractor, bulldozer, fork lift, cars, printer, truck, computer etc, are used for the above-mentioned purposes.
57. Are machines humble to accept the evolution of human brain? Why?
Yes, The machines accept the evolution of human brain, they have to work as per instructions human brain. So they are humbly accept it.
58. What feelings are evoked in us by the machines in this poem?
Machines are good servant but bad master.
59. "And a thousandth of an inch to give us play": Which of the following do the machines want to prove from this line?
a. Once Machines are fed with fuel, they take a very long time to start.
b. Once Machines are fed with fuel, they start quickly.
60. And now, if you will set us to our task,
We will serve you four and twenty hours a day!
61. Who does the pronoun 'you' refer to here?
'You' refers to human beings here.
62. Whose task is referred to as 'our task' here?
The Machines' task is referred to here.
63. Open conditional clause is used in the given line. Why is the future tense 'will set' and 'will serve' used both in the 'if clause' and in the 'main clause?'
Open conditional clause means using future tense in both if clause and main clause. If we give them task, they will do it. If we don't, they will not do it.
64. Do the machines serve us twenty four hours a day?
Yes, the machines serve us twenty-four hours a day.
65. Rewrite the given lines with the ending '365 days a year.'
We will serve you sixty five and three hundred days a year.

6. No Men Are Foreign - James Falconer Kirkup

66) What is found beneath all uniforms?
A person is found beneath all uniforms
67) What is same for every one of us?
Air, water and earth are same for every one of us.
68) Where are we all going to lie finally?
We all going to lie finally at grave.
69. What is common for all of us?
The sun, air and water are common for all of us.
70. How are we fed?
We fed by peaceful harvests.
71. Mention the season referred here.
Winter season is referred to here.
72. Who does 'their' refer to?
'Their' refers to enemy soldiers.
73) What does the poet mean by 'lines we read'?
'Lines we read' means read their way of life through palm lines.
74) What does not differ?
Work of other countries people does not differ.
75) Who tells us to hate our brothers?
The king or the leader tells us to hate our brothers.
76) What happens when we hate our brothers?
When we hate our brothers we hate ourselves.
77) What do we do to ourselves?
When we hate our brothers we betray and condemn ours
78. What outrages the innocence?
The fire and dust outrage the innocence air.
79. Who are not foreign?
Other countries people are not foreign.
80. What is not strange?
Other Countries are not strange.

7. The House on Elm Street - Nadia Bush

81. What does 'It' refer to?
'It' refers to the mysterious house.
82. Pick out the line that indicates the size of the house
'And inside you can tell it has a ton of space'
83. Who does 'I' refer to?
'I' refers to the poet.
84. What does 'it' refer to?
'It' refers to the tree.
85. In what way the tree is a mystery?
The tree neither grows nor become small so the tree is a mystery.
86. Does the house remain the same every day?
No, the house seems to fade every day.
87. Why does the poet consider the house to be a mystery?
Nobody knows what happens inside the house. So the poet considers the house a mystery.
88. Does the poet know what happened in the house?
No, the poet does not know what happened in the house.
89. What is the mysterious about the house?
Nobody knows what happens inside the house, so it is a mystery.

10th English Poem Comprehension Important Questions for Public Exam 2026

10th English Poem Comprehension (5-6 Marks)

1. Life - Henry Van Dyke
1. Whom does the word 'me' refer to?
The word 'me' refers to the poet, Henry Van Dyke.
2. What kind of life does the poet want to lead?
The poet wants to lead a joyful life.
3. What should one not mourn for?
One should not mourn for the things lost in the past.
4. Is the poet afraid of the future?
No, the poet is not afraid of the future.
5. What is the poet's hope?
The poet hopes that the road's last turn will be the best.
6. What kind of quest does the poet seek here?
The poet seeks for courageous quest.

2. The Grumble Family - Lucy Maud Montgomery
1. Where does the family live?
The family lives on Complaining Street.
2. Why do you think the street is named as 'Complaining Street'?
The street is named as Complaining Street because the people always complain about everything.
3. Why do they find everything amiss?
They find everything amiss because they find fault with everything.
4. What is the worst thing that can happen if anyone stays with them?
If anyone stays with them, they will learn the way of grumble.
5. What is the wisest thing that the poet suggests?
The wisest thing that the poet suggests is to stay away from the Grumble family.
6. What does the phrase 'to keep our feet from wandering' refer to?
The phrase 'to keep our feet from wandering' refers to not entering the complaining street.

3. I am Every Woman - Rakhi Nariani Shirke
1. What does the word summer mean here?
Here summer means hard times.
2. How does she take life?
She takes life optimistically.
3. What does she mean by "spring will come again"?
It means good times of life will come again.
4. What is she strong about?
She is strong about her faith and belief.
5. How does she deal with the adversities in life?
She deals with the adversities in life with persistence.
6. Pick out the words that show her grit.
Persistence, strong, and firm show her grit.

4. The Ant and the Cricket - Adapted from Aesop's Fables
1. What was the routine of the cricket?
The routine of the cricket was singing.
2. Why was his cupboard empty?
The cricket did not save any food so his cupboard was empty.
3. What made the cricket bold?
Starvation and famine made the cricket bold.
4. Whom did the cricket want to meet? Why?
The cricket wanted to meet the ant to borrow food.
5. Why do you think ants neither borrow nor lend?
Ants work hard and plan for the future so ants neither borrow nor lend.
6. The ant refused to help the cricket. Why?
The ant refused to help the cricket because the ant could not tolerate the laziness of the cricket.

5. The Secret of the Machines - Rudyard Kipling
1. Who are the speakers and listeners of this poem?
The speakers are machines and the listeners are humans.
2. What metals are obtained from ores and mines?
Gold, silver, iron, and lead are obtained from ores and mines.
3. Mention a few machines which are hammered to design.
Steam engine, locomotive, tractor, bulldozer, crane, truck, and printer are hammered to design.
4. Are machines humble to accept the evolution of human brain? Why?
Yes, the machines accept the evolution of the human brain as they have to work as per the instructions of the human brain.
5. Who does the pronoun 'you' refer to here?
'You' refers to human beings here.
6. Do the machines serve us twenty four hours a day?
Yes, the machines serve us twenty-four hours a day.

6. No Men Are Foreign - James Falconer Kirkup
1. What is found beneath all uniforms?
A person is found beneath all uniforms.
2. What is same for everyone of us?
Air, water, and earth are same for everyone of us.
3. Who does 'their' refer to?
'Their' refers to enemy soldiers.
4. Who tells us to hate our brothers?
The king or the leader tells us to hate our brothers.
5. What happens when we hate our brothers?
When we hate our brothers we hate ourselves.
6. Who are not foreign?
Other countries' people are not foreign.

7. The House on Elm Street - Nadia Bush
1. What does 'It' refer to?
'It' refers to the mysterious house.
2. Pick out the line that indicates the size of the house.
'And inside you can tell it has a ton of space'.
3. Who does 'I' refer to?
'I' refers to the poet.
4. In what way the tree is a mystery?
The tree neither grows nor becomes small so the tree is a mystery.
5. Does the house remain the same every day?
No, the house seems to fade every day.
6. Why does the poet consider the house to be a mystery?
Nobody knows what happens inside the house. So the poet considers the house a mystery.

10th English Prose Important Questions and Answers (Lessons 1-7) for Public Exam 2026

15 to 18. Prose Questions (3 out of 4)

LESSON 1: HIS FIRST FLIGHT

1. Why did the seagull fail to fly? The seagull failed to fly, because he was afraid to fly.
2. What did the parents do when the young seagull failed to fly? His parents called to him shrilly. They scolded and threatened to let him starve.
3. What did the young seagull manage to find in his search for food on the ledge? The young seagull managed to find the dried piece of egg shell to eat.
4. What made the young seagull go mad? The sight of the food made the young seagull go mad.
5. Why did the young bird utter a joyful scream? The seagull's mother showed him food. So, the young seagull uttered a joyful scream.
6. What did the young bird's family do when he started flying? His father and mother flew over him screaming. His two brothers and sister were flying around him soaring and diving.
7. How was the young seagull's first attempt to fly? The young seagull was afraid. He felt that his wings would never support him. So, he was desperate.
8. What prompted the young seagull to fly finally? The young seagull was maddened by hunger. He wanted his mother to offer him the fish. This made him dive at the fish.

LESSON 2: THE NIGHT THE GHOST GOT IN

1. Where was the author when he heard the noise? The author had just stepped out of the bathtub when he heard the noise.
2. What did the narrator think the unusual sound was? The narrator thought that the unusual sound was that of a ghost.
3. What were the various sounds the brothers heard when they went downstairs? When the brothers went downstairs they heard the steps like a man running.
4. What did the Bodwells think when they heard the mother shout? The Bodwells thought that there were burglars in their house.
5. What conclusions did grandfather jump to when he saw the cops? The grandfather thought that the cops were all deserters from General Meade's army.
6. What do you understand by the mother's act of throwing the shoe? I feel the mother's act of throwing the shoe was incomparable. It was unnecessary at that moment.
7. Why do you think Mrs. Bodwell wanted to sell the house? Mrs. Bodwell wanted to sell the house because her husband had mild attacks earlier.
8. Why were the policemen prevented from entering grandfather's room? The grandfather was going through fits and he may be shocked to see them at night. So the policemen were prevented from entering grandfather's room.

LESSON 3: EMPOWERED WOMAN

1. What does INSV stand for? Indian Naval Ship Vessel.
2. When was INSV Tarini commissioned to Indian Navy service? On 18 Feb 2017.
3. Who is Tara-Tarini? After whom was the sailboat named? Patron deity for sailors. It was named after a famous Tara Tarini Temple.
4. Where did the crew undergo their basic training? Indian Naval Waterman Ship Training Centre (INWTC).
5. How long were they trained? 3 years.
6. Which skill was considered important in the selection process? Survival skills.
7. Who mentored the crew? Vartika Joshi.
8. Which quality of the skipper helped to bring out a successful expedition? Honesty and teamwork.
9. Who among the crew mentioned about teamwork? Payal Gupta.
10. When did they witness the brilliant southern lights from the sea? How did the sky appear there? While crossing Tasman Sea. Entire sky lit up in green light.
11. What festival did they celebrate during their expedition? Diwali.
12. Mention the special features of INSV Tarini. Eco friendly, Renewable energy. Updated meteorological ocean and wave data.
13. What does the term circumnavigation mean? To travel all the way around the earth.
14. How did the all-women Indian Navy crew go about their voyage? They sailed comfortably with mutual understanding.
15. When did the crew start their voyage? On 10 Sep 2017.
16. When did they return back to India? In April 2018.
17. How many days it take to complete the expedition? 254 days.
18. What sort of training did the crew undergo before their expedition? Theoretical courses on navigation, communication and weather prediction. Hands on training, Tactical aspects.
19. How did the crew members work as a team to make their expedition successful? With mutual understanding and tolerance.
20. What challenging tasks did the team face during their voyage? They encountered a storm.

LESSON 4: THE ATTIC

1. Why did Aditya think that the school would not be recognizable? The school had undergone many changes. So, Aditya thought that the school would not be recognizable.
2. How was the landscape through which they travelled? The landscape through which they travelled were with paddy fields on either side of the road.
3. What did Nagan uncle tell about Sanyal? Nagan uncle told that Sanyal was short of sight and hearing. He had no money to buy spectacles.
4. Why was the attic "a favourite place" for the children? The child seems to be in a world of its own away from the adult world. So, attic was their favourite place.
5. What did Aditya do on reaching the attic? On reaching the attic, Aditya searched for an article and found it on the top of the packing case in the attic.
6. What was the condition of the attic? The attic had probably been the worst hit by wind and weather. The floor was strewn with twigs and straw and pigeon droppings.
7. Why did Aditya and his friend go to the jeweller? Aditya and his friend went to a jeweler to find out the weight of the antique medal.

LESSON 5: TECH BLOOMERS

1. What is the future of technology? The future of technology is more advanced.
2. How many people in India suffer with disability? 2.7 crore people living with disability.
3. Who is Kim? Kim is assistive technologist.
4. How does Kim help Alisha? By introducing Dragon Dictate.
5. Why is technology important according to David? It enables him to communicate and be independent.
6. Which instrument does David control with his eye movements? Liberator communication device (LCD).
7. What device helps David to move from one place to other? Electric wheelchair.
8. What are the benefits of the internet to the common man? It helps to expand his knowledge and to communicate with people.
9. Do you think technology has improved communication? How? Yes. It even helps disabled people.
10. How does David operate computer without LCD? With his eyes.
11. Which devices are controlled using active controller? Television, music player and Blu Ray.
12. Who says this line: "I want everyone to know the difference tech knowledge has made in my life"? David.
13. Which software helps Elisha to overcome difficulty in typing? Dragon Dictate.
14. Name a few Indian innovations which are helpful to the disabled and make their day to day life easier. Lechal shoes, Blee watch, IGEST.
15. Is it possible to control the computer screen with eye gaze? Yes.
16. Suggest ways of making our society inclusive? Inclusive education.
17. How would you help the people with disabilities in our neighbourhood? I will introduce them to LCD and Dragon Dictate.

LESSON 6: THE LAST LESSON

1. What was the usual scene when school began everyday? When school began, there was a great commotion, which could be heard out in the street. Students would open and close the desks and would repeat lessons in unison, very loud, and the teacher would go around with a great ruler rapping on the table.
2. What was Franz asked to tell? Was he able to answer? Franz was asked to tell the rules of participles and he was not able to answer the question.
3. What did M. Hamel say about the French language? Teacher said that the French language was the most beautiful, clearest and most logical language of the world.
4. How many years had M. Hamel been in the village? M. Hamel had been in the village for forty years.
5. Why did Franz dread to go to school that day? Franz did not study participles and the teacher would ask questions on participles. So he was afraid to go to school.
6. What was Franz sorry for? Franz was sorry for having not learnt French properly.
7. What were the thoughts of the narrator's parents? The narrator's parents thought that it would be better to go to work and earn some extra money than to learn French.

LESSON 7: THE DYING DETECTIVE

1. Why didn't the landlady call the doctor? Holmes did not allow the landlady to call a doctor. She did not want to disobey Holmes.
2. Who did Watson see when he entered the room? Watson saw a small black and white ivory box with sliding lid when he entered the room.
3. Who was responsible for Victor Savage's death? What was the evidence for it? Smith was responsible for Victor Savage's death. His self-proclamation was the evidence for it.
4. How was Holmes able to look sick? Holmes did not eat for three days and he did some make-up to look sick.
5. Why didn't Holmes let Watson examine him? Actually Holmes was not sick; he pretended to be sick to solve a murder case. So he did not let Watson examine him.
6. What did Watson find on the table near the mantle-piece? Watson found an ivory box on the table near the mantle-piece.
7. Who arrested Smith? What were the charges against him? Inspector Morton arrested Smith. Smith was the murderer of his nephew Savage and he attempted to murder Holmes.

10th English Grammar - Q.14 Linkers and Connectors Study Material Important for Public Exam 2026

Q.14 - LINKERS / CONNECTORS

роТрой்ро▒ிро▒்роХு рооேро▒்рок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ாро░்род்родைроХро│ைропோ, ро╡ாроХ்роХிропроЩ்роХро│ைропோ роЗрогைрок்рокродро▒்роХு рокропрой்рокроЯுро╡родு linkers / connectors / conjunctions

роЗро░рог்роЯு ро╡ாроХ்роХிропроЩ்роХро│ை and, but, so, but also роОрой்ройுроо் ро╡ாро░்род்родைроХро│் роХொрог்роЯு роЗрогைроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.

Types of Linkers

S.No Type Examples
1 Coordinating Linkers and, but, for, or, nor, also, still, either...or, neither...nor
2 Correlating Linkers both...and, not only... but also, either... or, neither...nor
[These words (pairs) are placed immediately before the words to be connected]
3 Sentence Linkers also, besides, hence to, however, otherwise, so, still, then, though
4 Sub-ordinating Linkers although, though, as, because, before, after, just as, so that, in order that, while, whether, as far as, as long as, if, since, that than, till, unless.

Exercises

1. Choose the most appropriate linker from the given four alternatives. (MDL-19)
________ he is ninety years old, he is in the pink of health.
a) When
b) Since
c) Even though
d) Yet
2. ________ I looked up, I saw Mr. Hamel sitting motionless. (PTA - 1)
a) When
b) But
c) How
d) Whenever
3. ________ did Muthu solve the problem? (PTA - 2)
a) When
b) But
c) How
d) Whenever
4. ________ you work hard, you cannot secure good marks. (PTA-3)
a) When
b) But
c) Unless
d) Whenever
5. ________ winter comes, he gets worried. (PTA - 4)
a) though
b) but
c) how
d) whenever
6. Women are strong, brave ________ resolute (PTA - 6)
a) still
b) but
c) and
d) however

10th English Grammar - Tense Forms Practice (PTA & Model Papers) Important for Public Exam 2026

Q.13. Tense

1. Complete the following sentence using the most appropriate tense form of the verb given below:
After he ________ his lunch, he went across to the window.
a) will finish
b) finish
c) was finishing
d) had finished
2. The governor was ________ at the wit of the youth.
a) pleases
b) pleasing
c) pleased
d) please
3. The medal ________ in the attic for twenty-nine long years.
a) hide
b) hidden
c) had hidden
d) had been hidden
4. I wish most of all to ________ home to my family.
a) returned
b) returning
c) return
d) has returned
5. He was ________ to the American academy of arts and letters.
a) elected
b) was elected
c) electing
d) has elected
7. The poem ________ about the multifaceted nature of women.
a) is talking
b) talked
c) talks
d) has talked

10th English Grammar - Prepositions Practice (PTA & Model Papers) Important for Public Exam 2026

Q.12. Preposition

Definition: A word or phrase that is used before a noun or pronoun to show place, time, direction, etc.
1. Mulan heard this ________ her tent. (MDL-19)
a) by
b) from
c) at
d) for
2. He was ________ the sea now.
a) on
b) to
c) near
d) with
3. There was pin drop silence ________ the room. (PTA-2)
a) in
b) to
c) near
d) with
4. The entire province trembled ________ dread. (PTA-3)
a) in
b) of
c) on
d) with
5. Keep the books ________ the table. (PTA-4)
a) on
b) to
c) into
d) with
6. Peter closed the hole ________ his finger. (PTA - 5)
a) in
b) with
c) on
d) into
7. The fox jumped ________ the well. (PTA-6)
a) on
b) to
c) into
d) with

10th English Compound Words (Q.11) Study Material & Exercises

Q.11 Compound Words

The following table:

Word 1 Word 2 Compound word
airportairport
handwrittenhandwritten
overloadoverload
childhoodchildhood
safeguardsafeguard
typewritetypewrite
softwaresoftware
walkingstickwalking stick
fastfoodfast food
waterfallwater fall
cricketgroundcricket ground
headlightheadlight
windscreenwind screen
eyebroweye brow
carparkcar park
secondclasssecond class
nicemannice man
honestmanhonest man
wisemanwise man
tallgirltall girl
shorthandshort hand
drivinglicencedriving licence
walkingstickwalking stick
dininghalldining hall
readingroomreading room
restinghallresting hall
cloakroomcloak room
afternoonafternoon
foresightfore sight
overcoatover coat

Exercises

1. Choose the suitable option to pair it with the word 'watch' to form a compound word. (MDL-19)
  • a) hall
  • b) house
  • c) man
  • d) clock
2. Choose the suitable option to pair it with the word alarm to form a compound word. (PTA - 1)
  • a) sound
  • b) clock
  • c) time
  • d) watch
3. Choose the suitable option to pair with green to form a compound word. (PTA - 2)
  • a) dress
  • b) house
  • c) glass
  • d) pen
4. Choose the suitable option to pair it with the word traffic to form a compound word. (PTA-3)
  • a) police
  • b) signal
  • c) jam
  • d) light
5. Choose the suitable option to pair it with 'boarding' to form a compound word. (PTA-4)
  • a) pause
  • b) pass
  • c) parts
  • d) fast
6. Choose the suitable option to pair with 'sea' to form a compound word. (PTA - 5)
  • a) shine
  • b) shore
  • c) soar
  • d) pool
7. Choose the suitable option that do not pair with life to form a compound word. (PTA - 6)
  • a) skill
  • b) time
  • c) boat
  • d) leave

Phrasal Verbs & Idioms Practice (Q.10) important for Public Exam 2026

Q.10. Phrasal Verbs (Idiomatic Phrases) / Idioms

What is a phrasal verb?

Look at the following sentences.

  • 1. I exercise every day.
  • 2. I work out every day.

In the first sentence verb is a single word. In the second sentence verb is a phrase (two words).

Definition: A phrasal verb is a phrase that combines a verb with a preposition or an adverb or both. Phrasal verb differs in meaning with the combined meaning of the individual words.

Practice Exercises

1. Complete the following sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb given below: (MDL-19)
The crew ___________ of water and food before they could complete their expedition.
a) ran on
b) ran about
c) ran in
d) ran out
2. There will be a ___________ in the office next week. (PTA-1)
a) warm up
b) run out
c) shut down
d) take off
3. It helps to ___________ the calories. (PTA-2)
a) warm up
b) stretch out
c) put on
d) burn off
4. The airhostess instructed the passengers to wear the seat belts during the ___________ (PTA-3)
a) warm up
b) stretch out
c) put on
d) take off
5. Doing ___________ every day in the morning keeps one healthy. (PTA-5)
a) warm in
b) warm up
c) warm out
d) warm into

10th English Abbreviations and Acronyms Important for Public Exam 2026

ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS

Definition:

"Abbreviation" роОрой்рокродрой் родрооிро┤் роЕро░்род்родроо் "роЪுро░ுроХ்роХроо்" роОрой்рокродாроХுроо். роЗро╡ை роиீрог்роЯ ро╡ாроХ்роХிропроЩ்роХро│் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЪொро▒்ро▒ொроЯро░்роХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роОро│ிродாроХрок் рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுро╡родро▒்роХு роЙродро╡ுрокро╡ைроХро│ாроХுроо்.

"Acronyms" роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роТро░ு роЪொро▒்ро▒ொроЯро░ிрой் рооுродро▓் роОро┤ுрод்родுроХ்роХро│ை роОроЯுрод்родு роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЗрой்ройுрооொро░ு рокுродிропроЪ் роЪொро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ு рокேроЪுрок்рокроЯுроо் роЪுро░ுроХ்роХрок்рокெропро░்роХро│ாроХுроо்.

Study Material: List of Abbreviations & Expansions

1.
P.A.
Personal Assistant
2.
P.S.
Personal Secretary / Post Script
3.
B. Tech.
Bachelor of Technology
4.
B.P.
Blood Pressure
5.
A.I.R.
All India Radio
6.
Dr.
Doctor
7.
G.M.
General Manager
8.
S.B.I.
State Bank Of India
9.
B. Pharm.
Bachelor of Pharmacy
10.
S.S.L.C.
Secondary School Leaving Certificate
11.
B.Com
Bachelor of Commerce
12.
M.Com
Master of Commerce
13.
B.Sc.
Bachelor of Science
14.
M.Sc.
Master of Science
15.
M.S.
Master of Surgery
16.
M.B.B.S
Bachelor of Medicine And Bachelor Of Surgery
17.
╬Т.╬Х.
Bachelor of Engineering
18.
╬Ь.╬Х.
Master of Engineering
19.
B.L.
Bachelor of Law
20.
B.Ed.
Bachelor of Education
21.
M.Ed
Master of Education
22.
L.P.G.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
23.
A.U.T.
Association of University Teachers
24.
F.A.O.
Food and Agriculture Organization
25.
F.C.A.
Fellow of the Institute of Charted Accountants
26.
G8
Group of Eight Nations
27.
╨б.╨Ь.
Chief Minister
28.
╬б.╬Ь.
Prime Minister
29.
F.M.
Frequency Modulation
30.
╬С.╬д.╬Ь.
Automated Teller Machine
31.
D.E.O.
District Educational Officer
32.
╬С.╬Х.╬Я.
Assistant Educational Officer
33.
I.A.S.
Indian Administrative Service
34.
I.P.S.
Indian Police Service
35.
M.L.A.
Member of Legislative Assembly
36.
M.P.
Member of Parliament
37.
╬Т.╬б.╬Я.
Business Process Outsourcing
38.
╬Ъ.╬б.╬Я.
Knowledge Process Outsourcing
39.
╨б.╨Т.╨Ж.
Central Bureau of Investigation
40.
╬Ъ.╬Ъ.╬Э.P.P.
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
41.
╨Т.╨Т.╨б.
British Broadcasting Corporation
42.
C.C.T.V.
Closed Circuit Television
43.
R.T.E.
Right To Education
44.
S.A.T.
Scholastic Aptitude Test
45.
C.A.D.
Computer Aided Designing
46.
C.D.
Compact Disc
47.
C.P.U.
Central Processing Unit
48.
╬Ь.╬Т.╬С.
Master of Business Administration
49.
M.Phil.
Master of Philosophy
50.
I.F.S.
Indian Foreign Service (Or) Indian Forest Service
51.
N.D.A.
National Defence Academy
52.
L.A.N.
Local Area Network
53.
U.P.S.
Uninterrupted Power Supply
54.
S.M.S.
Short Messaging Service
55.
N.S.S.
National Service Scheme
56.
U.N.O.
United Nations Organization
57.
V.I.P.
Very Important Person
58.
U.G.C.
University Grants Commission
59.
╬б.╬Щ.╬Э.
Postal Index Number
60.
T.N.P.S.C.
Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission
61.
M.C.A.
Master of Computer Application
62.
W.H.╬Я.
World Health Organization
63.
╬д.╬Я.E.F.L.
Test Of English as a Foreign Language
64.
I.E.L.T.S.
International English Language Testing System
65.
G.A.╬д.╬Х.
Graduate Aptitude Test for Engineering
66.
╨б.╨Р.╨в.
Common Aptitude Test
67.
I.S.R.O.
Indian Space Research Organization
68.
N.A.S.A.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
69.
AVADI
Armed Vehicles and Ammunition Depot of India
70.
TANSI
Tamil Nadu Small Scale Industries
71.
PAN
Permanent Account Number
72.
AIDS
Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
73.
RAM
Random Access Memory
74.
ROM
Read Only Memory
75.
VISCOM
Visual Communication
76.
SAARC
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
77.
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
78.
UNESCO
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation
79.
NEWS
North East West South
80.
HUDCO
Housing and Urban Development
81.
POTA
Prevention Of Terrorist Activities Act
82.
ESMA
Essential Services Maintenance Act
83.
SALT
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
84.
UFO
Unidentified Flying Object
85.
ILO
International Labour Organization
86.
TAFE
Tractor And Farming Equipment
87.
RBI
Reserve Bank Of India
88.
SSC
Staff Selection Commission
89.
IOC
Indian Oil Corporation
90.
NGO
Non-Government Organization

Exercises: Abbreviations & Acronyms

1. Choose the correct expansion of the abbreviation SIM. (MDL-19)
  • a) Subscriber Information Module
  • b) Subscriber Identification Module
  • c) Student Identification Module
  • d) School Identification Module
2. Choose the correct expansion of the abbreviation IMF (PTA-1)
  • a) Indian Monetary Fund
  • b) International Mutual Fund
  • c) International Monetary Fund
  • d) Indian Mutual Fund.
3. Choose the correct expansion of the abbreviation MRI. (PTA - 2)
  • a) Magnified Resonance Imaging
  • b) Magnified Reasoning Imagery
  • c) Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • d) Magnetic Resonance Imagery
4. Choose the correct expansion of the abbreviation IIT. (PTA-3)
  • a) International Institute of Teaching
  • b) Indian Institute of Teaching
  • c) Indian Institute of Technology
  • d) International Institute of Technology
5. The common expansion of CBI is (PTA - 4)
  • a) Central Bureau of Investigation
  • b) Central Banks of India
  • c) Central Bureau of Investigators
  • d) Central Bureau of Investors
6. The common expansion of IIT (PTA - 5)
  • a) Indian Institute of Technology
  • b) International Institute of Technology
  • c) Industrial Institute of Technology
  • d) Italian Institute of Technology
7. The common expansion of GPS is (PTA - 6)
  • a) Geometric Position System
  • b) Global Positioning System
  • c) Global Pointing Structure
  • d) Globe Position System

10th English Grammar: Prefix and Suffix Important for Public Exam. 2026

Q8 - PREFIX SUFFIX

PREFIXES:

роТро░ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рооро▒்ро▒ொро░ு роЪொро▓்ро▓ை роЕрооைроХ்роХ, роЕроЪ்роЪொро▓்ро▓ுроХ்роХு рооுрой் рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родрок்рокроЯுроо் роТро░ு роЕроЪை (Syllable) роЖроХுроо்

6. re + act = react

роЗродிро▓் act роОрой்рокродு роХொроЯுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ / роПро▒்роХройро╡ே роЙро│்ро│ ро╡ாро░்род்родை, re роОрой்рокродு Prefix роЖроХுроо்.

роЗродройை act роЙроЯрой் рооுрой் роЪேро░்роХ்роХ react роОрой роТро░ு рокுродிроп ро╡ாро░்род்родை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХிро▒родு.

mis, be, un, under, over, fore, dis, counter, ex, in, pre, post, re, super, ultra, non, il, sub, extra, semi, anti, auto, pro рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ைроХро│் prefix роЖроХ рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родрок்рокроЯுроо்.

Q8. Prefix & Suffix - PRACTICE

1. Form a derivative by adding the right suffix to the word - document. (MDL - 19)
a) -ory
b) -ise
c) -ation
d) -ly
2. Form a derivative by adding the right prefix to the word natural. (PTA - 1)
a) ir
b) mis
c) super
d) il
3. Form a derivative by adding the right suffix to the word fashion (PTA-2)
a) ly
b) able
c) ty
d) tion
4. Form a derivative by adding the right prefix to the word relevant. (PT╬С - 3)
a) il
b) im
c) ir
d) mal
5. Attach a suitable prefix to the word activate. (PTA - 4)
a) en-
b) non-
c) de-
d) dis-
6. Attach a suitable prefix to the word large. (PTA-5)
a) en-
b) non-
c) de-
d) dis-
7. Attach a suitable suffix to the word excellent (PTA-6)
a) ly
b) ism
c) ication
d) ness

10th English Grammar: Singular and Plural Rules Important for Public Exam 2026.

Q7-SINGULAR PLURAL

Tips: роЗрои்род роорои்родிро░род்родை роиிройைро╡ிро▓் ро╡ைрод்родுроХ்
Remember this to easily solve- Uma- Usi-Ona-Ooee- Aae-Xces-Fves-ises-yies

Tips Example (Singular - Plural)
Um-a Datum - Data
Us-i Focus - Foci
Ona Criterion - Criteria
OOee Tooth - Teeth
Aae Formula - Formulae
Xces Matrix - matrices
Fves Loaf - Loaves
ises Thesis - Theses
yies Lady - ladies

SAME SINGULAR AND PLURAL

The following words retain the same form in both singular and plural:

advice
aircraft
baggage
crossroads
deer
dice
dozen
fish
furniture
gymnastics
headquarters
information
kennels
knowledge
means
moose
music
news
offspring
public
salmon
scenery
series
species
staff
swine

Q7. Singular-Plural - PRACTISE

1. Choose the correct plural form of alga from the following: (MDL - 19)
  • a) algum
  • b) algi
  • c) algae
  • d) algas
2. Choose the correct plural form of loaf from the following. (PTA - 1)
  • a) loafs
  • b) loaves
  • c) loavs
  • d) loafes
3. Choose the correct plural form of lorry from the following. (PTA-2)
  • a) lorrys
  • b) lorry
  • c) lories
  • d) lorries
4. Choose the correct plural form of Child from the following: (PTA-3)
  • a) Childs
  • b) childrens
  • c) childes
  • d) children
5. Choose the correct plural form of syllabus from the following: (PTA-4)
  • a) syllables
  • b) syllabus
  • c) syllabi
  • d) syllabus
6. Choose the correct plural form of alumnus (PTA-5)
  • a) alumna
  • b) alumnae
  • c) alumni
  • d) alumnuses
7. Choose the correct plural form of deer (PT╬С - 6)
  • a) deers
  • b) door
  • c) dear
  • d) deer