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HSC English Solved Model Activity Sheet 2026 | Class 12 Board Exam Important Questions & Answers

Class XII Compulsory English Model Exam Paper with Solutions

Model Exam Paper & Solutions

Subject: Compulsory English

Time: 3 Hours Class XII Total Marks: 80

SECTION – I : Prose

(Reading for comprehension, language Study, Summary, Mind mapping) [16 Marks]

Q.1 A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below: [12 Marks]

A few days after, my most sensitive toe was trampled on rather heavily as I sat reading on the top of a bus. I looked up with some anger and more agony, and saw my friend of the cheerful countenance. “Sorry, sir,” he said. “I know these are heavy boots. Got’ em because my own feet get trod on so much, and now I’m treading on other people’s. Hope I didn’t hurt you, sir.” He had hurt me but he was so nice about it that I assured him he hadn’t. After this I began to observe him whenever I boarded his bus, and found a curious pleasure in the constant good-nature of his bearing. He seemed to have an inexhaustible fund of patience and a gift for making his passengers comfortable. I noticed that if it was raining he would run up the stairs to give someone the tip that there was “room inside”. With old people he was as considerate as a son, and with children as solicitous as a father.

He had evidently a peculiarly warm place in his heart for young people, and always indulged in some merry jest with them. If he had a blind man on board it was not enough to set him down safely on the pavement. He would call to Bill in front to wait while he took him across the road or round the corner, or otherwise safely on his way. In short, I found that he irradiated such an atmosphere of good-temper and kindliness that a journey with him was a lesson in natural courtesy and good manners.

What struck me particularly was the ease with which he got through his work. If bad manners are infectious, so also are good manners.

A1) Match the column: (02)

According to the passage the bus conductor used to help a needy person in difficulties. Group A indicates type of the person and group B indicates behavior of bus conductor. Match column with group A and B.

A B
1. with Person in rain a) solicitous as a father
2. with old people b) suggest the room
3. with children c) indulged in some merry jest
4. with young people d) behave as a son
Solution
A B
1. with Person in rain b) suggest the room
2. with old people d) behave as a son
3. with children a) solicitous as a father
4. with young people c) indulged in some merry jest

A2) Describe: (02)

Describe the humble reaction of the bus conductor when he trampled the toe of writers.

Solution
When the bus conductor trampled the writer's toe, he immediately apologized with a cheerful countenance. He explained that he wore heavy boots because his own feet often got trod on, and he hoped he hadn't hurt the writer. He was so nice and apologetic about it that the writer assured him he wasn't hurt.

A3) Analysis: (02)

Explain the given statement with the help of extract.
‘A journey with him was a lesson in natural courtesy and good manners.’

Solution
The conductor possessed an inexhaustible fund of patience and a genuine desire to make passengers comfortable. He was considerate to the old, solicitous to children, jested with the young, and helped the blind. He irradiated such an atmosphere of good temper and kindliness that simply observing his behavior taught passengers how to be naturally courteous.

A4) Personal Response: (02)

Give your opinion on the given statement with the help of any incident in your life.
By using Sweet words one can overcome the many problems.

Solution
I completely agree. Sweet and polite words act as a lubricant in the machinery of life. When we speak kindly, even in a tense situation, it disarms the other person and reduces anger. For example, once I accidentally bumped into a stranger; instead of arguing, I politely apologized, and we ended up smiling at each other. Politeness turns potential conflict into cooperation.

A5) Language study: (02)

(i) These are heavy boots.
(Choose the correct alternative which shows the correct transformation of given sentence into exclamatory sentence.)

(a) How heavy boots these are!
(b) What a heavy boots these are!
(c) These are a very heavy boots!

(ii) If bad manners are infectious, so also are good manners.
(Select the alternative indicating the correct use of ‘Not only--- but also.’)

(a) If bad manners are not only infectious but also are good manners.
(b) Not only bad manners are infectious so also are good manners.
(c) Not only bad manners but also good manners are infectious.

Solution
(i) (a) How heavy boots these are!
(ii) (c) Not only bad manners but also good manners are infectious.

A6) Vocabulary : (02)

Replace the underlined words with its synonym given in bracket.
(Unlimited, Appearance, Spread, Caring.)

(a) Saw my friend of the cheerful countenance.
(b) He seemed to have an inexhaustible fund of patience.
(c) With children as solicitous as a father.
(d) He irradiated such an atmosphere of good temper and kindliness.

Solution
(a) Appearance
(b) Unlimited
(c) Caring
(d) Spread

B) Language study (Non- textual Grammar) [04 Marks]

B1) Do as directed / Transformation of sentence (03)

(i) His father is …….. Teacher but he wants to be ……… Engineer. (Fill the blank with suitable articles if necessary.)

(ii) While driving a car ……….. Highway, one should alert………….. other vehicles.(Use appropriate preposition in blank.)

(iii) He had had a dinner. (Convert the given sentence into simple present tense.)

Solution
(i) His father is a Teacher but he wants to be an Engineer.
(ii) While driving a car on the Highway, one should alert to other vehicles.
(iii) He has dinner.

B2) Spot the error (01)

Success can be achieve with hard work only.

Solution
Error: achieve
Correct Sentence: Success can be achieved with hard work only.

12th English Board Papers

  • English - February 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - September 2021 View Answer Key
  • English - March 2020 Set A View
  • English - March 2020 Set B View
  • English - March 2020 Set C View
  • English - March 2020 Set D View
  • English - March 2014 View
  • English - October 2014 View
  • English - March 2015 View
  • English - July 2015 View
  • English - March 2016 Set A View
  • English - March 2016 Set B View
  • English - March 2016 Set C View
  • English - March 2016 Set D View
  • English - July 2016 Set A View
  • English - July 2016 Set B View
  • English - July 2016 Set C View
  • English - July 2016 Set D View
  • English - March 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2017 Set B View
  • English - March 2017 Set C View
  • English - March 2017 Set D View
  • English - July 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set B View
  • English - March 2018 Set C View
  • English - March 2018 Set D View
  • English - March 2019 Set A View
  • English - March 2019 Set B View
  • English - March 2019 Set C View
  • English - March 2019 Set D View

Q.2.A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below: [18 Marks]

Today, the craze of advertisement of manufactured goods is on the increase. The art of advertisement is, in fact, a modern development. It has revolutionized the modern trade. Modern life is highly complex and mechanical. People have no time to go into the soul of things. They want to buy largely advertised goods. The manufacturer, in his turn, wants to popularize his goods before these are manufactured. Such is the craze for advertised goods.

We are living in the age of advertisement. No wonder, one sees shining and multi-colored bill-boards hung on poles displaying goods advertised. The city walls are found lettered with eye-catching advertisements of products that are manufactured today. There is a spate of magazines and journals which spare pages for latest variety of goods manufactured. Radio and Television are humming with advertisements of new products. In fact, many a time, one gets sick of these advertisements repeated hundreds of times on the radio or TV screen.

There are various methods of advertisement. The most popular and useful method is to send advertisements in newspapers and magazines. Television is no less powerful a medium for advertising goods. There is always a great demand for advertisement space of footage and much money flows to the advertising media. In certain cases the advertisement cost runs into thousands of rupees for products advertised. Advertisements are sometimes so scientifically and intelligently planned that they change the entire psychology of the consumers. Rapid telecast of advertisement makes psychological attachment with product. Consumer tries to connect the relation of products with his needs and stands firmly to get the product. Advertisements thus hold the sway and no manufacturer can do without it. A thing may not have an intrinsic value but it must be well advertised. We live in a glamorous world of advertisement.

A1) Complete the web diagram: (02)

Bill boards
Magazines
Mediums of advertisements
Solution
Bill boards
Magazines
Mediums of advertisements
Newspapers
Television/Radio

A2) Find out the reason: (02)

In modern age people want to buy largely advertised goods.
Because:
1………………………………………………………………………………..
2……………………………………………………………………………

Solution
1. Modern life is highly complex and mechanical, so people have no time to go into the soul of things.
2. Advertisements create a psychological attachment and consumers feel the need to connect with the product.

A3) Explain: (02)

Explain the psychological impact of advertisement on consumers.

Solution
Advertisements are scientifically planned to change the entire psychology of consumers. Rapid telecasting creates a psychological attachment with the product. The consumer tries to connect the product with their needs and stands firmly to buy it, often disregarding the intrinsic value of the item.

A4) Personal Response: (02)

Suggest any four benefits of advertisement according to you.

Solution
(i) It creates awareness about new products in the market.
(ii) It helps consumers compare prices and features of different brands.
(iii) It generates employment in the creative and media sectors.
(iv) It provides revenue to media houses (TV, Newspapers), keeping information costs low for the public.

A5) Language study (02)

(i) Advertisements are sometimes so scientifically and intelligently planned that they change the entire psychology of the consumers. (Choose the correct transformation of given sentence into simple sentence from given alternatives.)

(a) Advertisements are sometimes so scientifically and intelligently planned so that they change the entire psychology of the consumers.
(b) Advertisements are sometimes so scientifically and intelligently planned and they change the entire psychology of the consumers.
(c) Advertisements are sometimes scientifically and intelligently planned to change the entire psychology of the consumers.

(ii) Radio and Television are humming with advertisements of new products. (Choose the correct form of passive voice for the above sentence from given alternatives.)

Choose the correct alternative for given instruction.
(a) Radio and Television are being hummed with advertisements of new products.
(b) Advertisements of new products were hummed by Radio and Television.
(c) Advertisements of new products are being hummed by Radio and Television.

Solution
(i) (c) Advertisements are sometimes scientifically and intelligently planned to change the entire psychology of the consumers.
(ii) (c) Advertisements of new products are being hummed by Radio and Television.

A6) Vocabulary: (02)

Match the column A with group B to match the antonym of the words.

A B
(i) Modern (a) Useless
(ii) Complex (b) Shortly
(iii) Useful (c) Ancient
(iv) Largely (d) Lucid
Solution
(i) Modern — (c) Ancient
(ii) Complex — (d) Lucid (Note: 'Lucid' means clear/simple)
(iii) Useful — (a) Useless
(iv) Largely — (b) Shortly (Note: 'Shortly' is the available option, though 'Small scale' would be precise)

B) Summary Writing: (03)

Write the summary of the above extract with a suitable title with the help of given points/ hints.

Advertisement and modern trade---------- manufacturer popularize his things---------------various methods of advertisement-------------- cost ----------- attracts the customers----------value of advertisement.

Solution

The Age of Advertisement

Advertisement has revolutionized modern trade and is integral to the complex, mechanical modern life. Manufacturers use various mediums like newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and billboards to popularize goods even before production. While often expensive, ads are scientifically designed to manipulate consumer psychology, creating a demand and attachment to products regardless of their intrinsic value. Thus, we live in a glamorous world dominated by advertising.


C) Mind Mapping: (03)

Using the provided activities in bracket, complete the web diagram to show what to do and what not to do while using vehicle.

(use helmet, stop at red signal, overtake in market area, watch on your speed, drink and drive, neglect the symbol of road, use reflectors and mirrors, increase your speed on speed breaker, decrease the speed at zebra crossing, use mobile while driving, use dipper light at night, cross the speed limit.)

While Driving vehicle
Do
Don’t
Solution

DO

  • Use helmet
  • Stop at red signal
  • Watch on your speed
  • Use reflectors and mirrors
  • Decrease speed at zebra crossing
  • Use dipper light at night

DON'T

  • Overtake in market area
  • Drink and drive
  • Neglect the symbol of road
  • Increase speed on speed breaker
  • Use mobile while driving
  • Cross the speed limit

SECTION II – POETRY

(POETRY AND APPRECIATION)

Q.3.A. Read the extract and complete the activities given below: [10 Marks]

Much have I thought of life, and seen How poor men’s hearts are ever light; And how their wives do hum like bees About their work from morn till night. So, when I hear these poor ones laugh, And see the rich ones coldly frown Poor men, think I, need not go up So much as rich men should come down. When I had money, money, O! My many friends proved all untrue; But now I have no money, O! My friends are real, though very few.

A1) True or False: (02)

State whether the given sentences true or false according to theme of given extract.

(a) Poet, when he was rich had many true friends.
(b) Poor man is happy with their earning.
(c) Rich person celebrate the happiness with bottom of heart.
(d) In poverty, poet gained true friends.

Solution
(a) False (Friends proved all untrue when he was rich).
(b) True (Poor men's hearts are ever light/happy).
(c) False (Rich ones coldly frown).
(d) True (Now I have no money... friends are real).

A2) Give Description: (02)

Describe the life of poor man depicted in the given extract.

Solution
The poet depicts the poor man's life as surprisingly happy. Despite having little money, their "hearts are ever light." They laugh freely, and their wives are busy and active, humming like bees about their work from morning till night, indicating a life of content activity rather than misery.

A3) Personal Response: (02)

‘Real happiness is connected with satisfaction, not with money.’
Justify the given sentence in your words with proper example.

Solution
Money can buy temporary luxuries and comfort, but it brings the fear of losing it and attracts fake friends. Real happiness comes from peace of mind and satisfaction with what one has. A poor man who is satisfied sleeps better than a rich man who is constantly worried about his wealth. Therefore, contentment is the key to happiness.

A4) Poetic Device: (02)

Find out the rhyming pairs of given extract and frame the rhyme scheme of first stanza.

Solution
The rhyming pairs in the first stanza are: light - night.
The rhyme scheme is: a b c b (seen, light, bees, night).

A5) Poetic Creativity : (02)

Complete the blank lines to frame a poem of four lines describing happiness of life.

Real happiness dwells in mind,
………………………one can find.
Money can’t give us true happiness,
………………… message of kindness.

Solution
Real happiness dwells in mind,
Peace and joy one can find.
Money can’t give us true happiness,
Spread the message of kindness.

B. APPRECIATION: (04)

Read the extract and write as per the instruction.

His eye was on the Inchcape float; Quoth he, “My men, put out the boat, And row me to the Inchcape Rock, And I’ll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok’. The boat is lower’d, the boatmen row, And to the Inchcape Rock they go; Sir Ralph bent over from the boat, And he cut the Bell from the Inchcape float. Down sunk the bell with a gurgling sound. The bubbles rose and burst around; Quoth Sir Ralph, ‘The next who comes to the Rock Won’t bless the Abbot of Aberbrothok.’

Write a poetic appreciation of above extract with the help of given points.

  1. Theme of poem
  2. Language/poetic devices used in poem.
  3. Message or moral in poem.
  4. Your opinion about the poem.
Solution

1. Theme of poem: The extract is from 'The Inchcape Rock' by Robert Southey. The theme revolves around the idea of "As you sow, so shall you reap." It depicts the malicious act of Sir Ralph the Rover cutting the warning bell placed by the Abbot to help sailors, simply out of jealousy and wickedness.

2. Language/poetic devices: The poem is a ballad written in a narrative style. The language is simple and old-fashioned (e.g., "Quoth"). Poetic devices used include Alliteration ("bubbles rose and burst"), Inversion ("Down sunk the bell"), and Imagery (visuals of the sinking bell). The rhyme scheme is aabb.

3. Message or moral: The moral is that crime recoils on the head of the doer. Those who dig a pit for others fall into it themselves. Sir Ralph cuts the bell to spite the Abbot, but eventually, this leads to his own doom.

4. Your opinion: I find this poem very powerful. It clearly distinguishes between good and evil. The rhythmic flow makes it easy to read, and the story teaches a timeless lesson about the consequences of jealousy and bad actions.

SECTION - III
(WRITING SKILLS)

Q.4 Complete the activities as per the instruction given below: [16 Marks]

A. Attempt any one

(01.) Drafting virtual message: (04 Marks)

Read the following conversation between Aarti and Sanjana’s father.

Aarti: Hello, I am Aarti. May I talk with sanjana.

Sanjana’s Father: Hi, I am Sanjana’s father. Sanjana went to market with her mother. Do you have any message for her.

Aarti: Yes Uncle, Borkar sir has decided to take an extra class of English subject on this Sunday.Class timing is mor. 8.00 to 10.00. He told us to carry the note book of writing skill. He also said that he would take a test of 20marks on taught portion. Will you convey this message to Sanjana.

Sanjana’s Father: Sure Aarti, I will do this. Is any more suggestions from your teacher?

Aarti: No Uncle but tell her to complete the home work. Sir decided to check it.

Sanjana’s Father: Yes, I will take care of your suggestion.

Aarti: Thank you Uncle.

Now suppose Sanjana’s father wants to go office immediately. So he decided to draft a message for Sanjana. Draft a virtual message in 50 words with the help of above conversion for Sanjana.

Solution
MESSAGE

Date: 24th Jan     Time: 5:00 PM

To: Sanjana

Aarti called to inform you that Borkar Sir has scheduled an extra English class this Sunday from 8:00 am to 10:00 am. You need to carry your Writing Skills notebook. He will also conduct a 20-mark test on the taught portion. Please complete your homework as he will check it.

Father
OR

(02.) Statement of purpose. (04 Marks)

Read the personal details given below and prepare a suitable Statement of Purpose.

Dr. Ambedkar University, Aurangabad is one of the leading University for competitive exam study. You have passed your H.S.C exam recently and now you want to take an admission in this university to seek the competitive exam. You are well in faculty of arts, you are aware about current affairs and government policies. To crack the competitive exam with leading numbers is you dream. Reading and taking part in discussion on various topics regarding government policies is your hobby. Now you want to pursue your goal by taking an admission in this university. You get along well with people.

Solution

Statement of Purpose

Since my childhood, I have been deeply interested in the administrative framework of our country and the policies that govern our society. Having recently passed my H.S.C examination with a focus on Arts, I have developed a strong foundation in history and political science. My ultimate dream is to crack the competitive exams and serve as a civil servant.

I am an avid reader and actively participate in discussions regarding current affairs and government policies, which are my hobbies. I believe that Dr. Ambedkar University, Aurangabad, with its reputation as a leading center for competitive exam preparation, is the perfect place for me to nurture my ambition. I am a sociable person who gets along well with people, a trait essential for public service. Admission to your esteemed university would provide me with the academic environment and guidance necessary to achieve my goal of serving the nation.

OR

(03.) Group discussion: (04 Marks)

After a long break due to Covid-19, schools and colleges are opened. Suppose your friends are discussing the matter on school opening and precautions to take against covid -19.Compose the group discussion in 8 to 10 statements with the hints given below.

Hints:

  • School is opened after long break.
  • Everyone should keep social distancing.
  • Students must keep sanitizer and mask.
  • Uniform should not compulsory.
  • Students should take individual desk and bench.
Solution

Topic: School Opening and Covid-19 Precautions

Rahul: Hi friends, finally schools are opening after a long break due to Covid-19. It’s great news, but we must be careful.

Simran: Yes, Rahul. The virus is still around. Everyone should strictly keep social distancing in the corridors and classrooms.

Amit: Absolutely. I think students must keep their own sanitizer and wear a mask at all times. We shouldn't share food or water bottles.

Priya: Also, to reduce contact, maybe the uniform shouldn't be compulsory initially, as washing daily is easier with casual clothes.

Rahul: That's a good point. In class, students should take individual desks and benches to maintain the gap.

Simran: Teachers should also ensure we don't crowd during breaks. Safety is the priority while we get back to studies.

B. Attempt any one

(01.) Email: (04 Marks)

You are the student of JJC college, you want to fill the scholarship form to get concession in educational fees. Due to unhealthiness you were unable to submit the form now it is the last chance to submit it. Prepare an email to the principal of your college to get Bonafide Certificate for filling scholarship form. Use the following template to prepare an Email.

Solution
Subject: Request for Bonafide Certificate for Scholarship Application

Respected Sir,

I am Amol Palekar, a student of Class XII (Arts) at your esteemed college. I am writing to request a Bonafide Certificate.

I intend to apply for the government scholarship to avail concession in educational fees. Unfortunately, due to severe health issues over the past week, I was unable to submit the form earlier. Now that it is the last chance to submit the application, I urgently require the Bonafide Certificate to complete the process.

I kindly request you to issue the certificate at the earliest so I do not miss this opportunity.

Thanking you,

Yours obediently,
Amol Palekar
Class XII, Roll No. 24
OR

(02.) Report writing: (04 Marks)

Compose a news report on blood donation camp arranged recently in your college wih the help of following headline and hints.

Blood donation camp is organized: 60 Donators participated

  • Blood donation camp on 26th jan.
  • Blood collection team from Nagpur medical college is invited.
  • Chief Doctor of medical college has explained the importance of Blood Donation.
  • 50 students and 10 teaching – non teaching staff have donated blood.
  • Principal of your college was very thankful to the donator and team.
Solution

Grand Success of Blood Donation Camp at JJC College

By Student Reporter

Nagpur, Jan 27: A blood donation camp was organized at JJC College yesterday, on the occasion of Republic Day, 26th January. The event witnessed an overwhelming response from students and staff alike.

A specialized blood collection team from Nagpur Medical College was invited to oversee the process. The camp was inaugurated by the Chief Doctor of the Medical College, who addressed the gathering and explained the vital importance of blood donation in saving lives. Motivated by his words, 60 donors participated in the drive. This included 50 enthusiastic students and 10 members of the teaching and non-teaching staff.

The Principal of the college expressed deep gratitude towards the medical team and the donors for their humanitarian gesture. "Donating blood is the noblest act of service," he remarked. Certificates were distributed to all donors.

OR

(03.)Interview Question: (04 Marks)

From your village, a teacher from Zilla Parishad school, has been awarded with a global teacher award. Suppose you have given a chance to take the interview of him. Prepare a set of 8 to 10 interview questions which can be asked to the global award winner teacher. Use the following points.

  • Teaching methods.
  • Innovative ideas in teaching field.
  • Responses of students.
  • Dedication and nature of award.
  • Inspiring message to the students and teachers.
Solution

1. Congratulations Sir, how does it feel to receive such a prestigious global award?

2. What inspired you to become a teacher in a rural Zilla Parishad school?

3. Could you please share some of the unique teaching methods you implemented in your classroom?

4. How did you manage to integrate innovative ideas and technology with limited resources?

5. How did the students initially respond to your new techniques, and what changes have you seen in them now?

6. What were the biggest challenges you faced during this journey of transformation?

7. To whom would you dedicate this success and this award?

8. What role did the local community and parents play in your initiatives?

9. What are your future plans for the school and the students?

10. Finally, what is your message to other teachers and students who aspire to make a difference?

C. Attempt any one

(01.)Speech: (04 Marks)

Your college has arranged the speech completion on ‘Online education and its importance’. You are a representative of your class and you decided to take participation in speech competition. Prepare a speech to deliver in your college. Take the help of following hints.

  • Salutation to the guest and teachers.
  • Being online is a need of present age.
  • Online education is completely new way of education.
  • Benefits of online education.
  • Precautions to take while being online.
  • Thanking notes to the organizer of program.
Solution

Online Education and Its Importance

Honorable Chief Guest, Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear friends,

A very good morning to all. Today, I stand before you to speak on 'Online Education and Its Importance'.

Times have changed, and so has the way we learn. Being online is no longer just for entertainment; it is the need of the present age. Online education offers a completely new way of learning, breaking the barriers of distance and time. It allows us to access knowledge from experts around the globe right from our homes.

The benefits are immense. It encourages self-discipline and offers flexibility. However, we must take precautions. We should ensure we use reliable sources and limit screen time to protect our eyes. We must stay safe from cyber threats while being online.

In conclusion, online education is a powerful tool if used wisely. I thank the organizers for giving me this opportunity to share my views.

Thank you.

OR

(02.) Compering: (04 Marks)

Imagine that you are appended to compare the program of Inaugural function of Annual Day in your college. Prepare a script for the program as a compare in 100 words with the help of points given below.

  • Introduction of program.
  • Welcome of Guest.
  • Inauguration ceremony of Annual -Day function by chief guest.
  • Speech of Principal and chief guest.
  • Vote of thank.
Solution

1. Introduction: Good morning everyone! We are gathered here to celebrate the Annual Day of our college, a day of joy and talent. I extend a warm welcome to everyone present here.

2. Welcome of Guest: I am honored to welcome our Chief Guest, Mr. Sharma, a renowned educationist, and our respected Principal, who have graced this occasion with their presence. Please welcome them with a huge round of applause.

3. Inauguration: I now request our honorable Chief Guest to light the traditional lamp and inaugurate the Annual Day function, marking the beginning of our festivities.

4. Speeches: Now, I request our Principal to present the annual report. ... Thank you, Sir. May I now request our Chief Guest to address the students? ... Thank you for your inspiring words, Sir.

5. Vote of Thanks: As we conclude the formal function, I invite our Cultural Secretary to propose the vote of thanks.

OR

(03.) Expansion of ideas: (04 Marks)

Expand the given idea with the help of points given below.

“Clothes mean nothing until someone lives in them.”

  • Clothes a first impression of man.
  • People are judged by clothes.
  • Behavior must be generous according clothes.
  • Value of people should be evaluated by behavior and attitude.
Solution

Clothes Mean Nothing Until Someone Lives in Them

It is often said that "clothes make the man," but in reality, clothes mean nothing until someone lives in them. Clothes are merely fabric and thread; they are the outer shell that creates a first impression. A suit might look professional, or a dress elegant, but they are lifeless on a hanger.

The true value of clothing comes from the person wearing them. It is the character, behavior, and attitude of the person that brings the clothes to life. A person might wear the most expensive brand, but if their behavior is rude or unkind, the clothes lose their charm. Conversely, a person in simple attire who acts with generosity and kindness shines brightly.

Therefore, while we should dress neatly as it reflects self-respect, we must remember that people should be evaluated by their behavior and attitude, not just their attire. It is the human spirit inside that defines the worth of what we wear.

D. Attempt any one

(01.) Review: (04 Marks)

Write a review of a film you have seen recently by taking the help of following points.

  • Title of movie.
  • Main character and supporting characters.
  • Theme / story of movie.
  • Turning point of movie.
  • Favorite Songs and actions.
  • Why did you like / dislike the movie.
Solution

Film Review: 3 Idiots

Title: 3 Idiots
Main Characters: Rancho (Aamir Khan), Farhan (R. Madhavan), Raju (Sharman Joshi), and Virus (Boman Irani).

Theme/Story: The movie revolves around the lives of three engineering students and their struggle against the rigid, rote-learning education system. It highlights the importance of following one's passion over societal pressure.

Turning Point: The turning point is when Rancho challenges the Dean (Virus) and proves that practical knowledge is superior to bookish knowledge, leading to a conflict that drives the plot.

Favorite Songs/Actions: The song "All is Well" is catchy and inspiring. The scene where the baby is delivered using a vacuum cleaner is thrilling and memorable.

Opinion: I loved the movie because it combines humor with a strong social message. It teaches us to chase excellence, and success will follow.

OR

(02.) Blog: (04 Marks)

Write a blog in a proper format on ‘Tree Plantation: A need to live’ in 100 words by taking the help of following guidelines.

  • Man becomes selfish with nature.
  • Tree plantation a need of Industrial Age
  • People duty against nature.
  • Need of such program in large scale.
Solution

Tree Plantation: A Need to Live

In our race towards modernization, man has become selfish with nature. We take and take, but rarely give back. The Industrial Age has brought comfort but at the cost of our green cover. Today, tree plantation is not just a hobby; it is a dire necessity to survive.

Trees are the lungs of the earth. It is the duty of every person to act against the destruction of nature. We need to organize tree plantation programs on a large scale to combat global warming and pollution. Let us pledge to plant at least one tree each and nurture it. If nature survives, we survive.

OR

(03.) Appeal Writing: (04 Marks)

Prepare an appeal for the general awareness about the problems and acute Economical condition of farmers of India. Write an appeal of 100 words with the help of following points.

  • Give persuasive title.
  • Appeal the people to be generous with farmers.
  • Condition of farmers due to drought and government policies.
  • Rally organized for donation.
  • Use some appealing words.
Solution

SAVE OUR ANNADATA!

Help the Hands that Feed the Nation

The farmers of our region are facing an acute economic crisis due to severe drought and unfavorable conditions. They work day and night to provide food for us, but today, they have no food for their families.

We appeal to all generous citizens to come forward and support them.

A GRAND RALLY FOR DONATION
is organized on
Sunday, 30th Jan at 10 AM at Azad Maidan.

Please donate generously (Cash/Kind).
Your small contribution can save a family.

"Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan"

SECTION- IV
(LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL)

[16 Marks]

Q.5 (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions: (04 Marks)

1. Complete the table by choosing correct alternatives from given bracket. (02)

(First Indian novel, Don Quixote, Tale of Genji, Frankenstein.)

World’s first novel ……………………………….. First novel based on science European novel
……………………………. Rajmohan’s wife …………………………………………. ………………………………..
Solution
World’s first novel First Indian novel First novel based on science European novel
Tale of Genji Rajmohan’s wife Frankenstein Don Quixote

2. state whether given statements true or false. (02)

(a) Story or course of events in novel is known as theme of the novel.
(b) Readers fallow the action of main character in novel is called ‘Protagonist’.
(c) Realistic novel is based on the life history of the writer.
(d) Word Picaresque is originated from Spanish word ‘Picaro’ which means a picture.

Solution
(a) True (Note: Technically 'Plot', but accepted as True in this context)
(b) True
(c) False
(d) False

(B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below: (04 Marks)

1. Explain: (02)

Explain the purpose of organizing the half yearly report program of student council.

Solution
The purpose of the half-yearly report program was to allow the students to present what they had learned during the term to the teachers and other students. It was entirely organized and presented by the students themselves, showcasing their progress, independence, and democratic spirit, which was a key part of the school's educational philosophy.

2. Illustrate: (02)

Illustrate the relationship between teacher and students highlighted in novel ‘to sir with love’.

Solution
The novel highlights a transformation in the teacher-student relationship. Initially, the students were disrespectful, hostile, and mischievous towards the teacher, E.R. Braithwaite. However, through Braithwaite's patience, respect for them, and innovative teaching methods, the relationship evolved into one of mutual respect and affection, with students addressing him as "Sir".

(C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below: (04 Marks)

1. Explain: (02)

Describe the Pileas Foss as a protagonist character of novel ‘around the world in eighty days.’

Solution
Phileas Fogg is a precise, mathematical, and calm English gentleman. He is the protagonist who accepts the wager to circumnavigate the world. He is punctual to the second and shows no visible emotion, yet he proves to be compassionate and brave, as seen when he risks his wager to rescue Aouda in India.

2. Justify: (02)

‘Time is fickle, no one can control the time’. Justify the given statement as one of the theme of novel around the world in eighty days.

Solution
In the novel, Fogg believes he can calculate everything mathematically. However, unforeseen obstacles (arrest, missed boats) delay him, making him think he lost the wager. Ironically, by crossing the Date Line eastward, he unknowingly gained a day. This shows that time is unpredictable and fickle; even the most precise man could not fully control or calculate it without error.

(D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below: (04 Marks)

1. Describe: (02)

Describe in brief the significance of the place of London and Agra.

Solution
Agra holds the significance of the origin of the story's conflict; it is where the "Agra Treasure" was stolen and the pact of the four was made. London is the setting of the present action, where the mystery unravels, the chase occurs, and Holmes solves the crime. The contrast lies between the exotic, dangerous past of Agra and the foggy, mysterious present of London.

2. Narrate: (02)

Narrate the meeting of Miss Morstan with Holmes in sigh of four.

Solution
Miss Mary Morstan visited Sherlock Holmes to ask for his advice regarding a mysterious case. She presented six pearls she had received annually and a letter asking her to meet an unknown friend. She was agitated but composed. Holmes observed her keenly, deduced facts about her journey, and agreed to take her case, while Dr. Watson was immediately attracted to her charm.
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