Maharashtra Board Class 12 English Solutions 2022
This post provides the complete solved question paper for the Maharashtra State Board Class 12 English subject (Exam Year: 2022). The solutions cover Prose, Poetry, Writing Skills, and the Novel section.
SECTION I: PROSE
(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary and Mind Mapping)
Question 1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below:
... "No cop for you," said the waiter, with a voice like butter cakes and an eye like the cherry in the Manhattan cocktail. "Hey, Con!" Neatly upon his left ear on the callous pavement two waiters pitched Soapy. He arose, joint by joint, as a carpenter's rule opens, and dusted his clothes. Arrest seemed now but an elusive dream.
Read the following sentences and state whether they are true or false. Correct the false statements and rewrite them.
- Soapy broke the glass of the shop window.
- Nobody heard the breaking of the glass window.
- The policeman chased Soapy.
- Soapy did not run away from the place.
- True - Soapy broke the glass of the shop window.
- False - Correct Statement: Some men and a policeman heard the breaking of the glass window of the shop.
- False - Correct Statement: The policeman didn't chase Soapy; instead, the policeman chased the man running to catch the car.
- True - Soapy did not run away from the place.
Rearrange the following statements in order of their occurrence in the extract.
- The policeman refused to accept Soapy even as a clue.
- Soapy took a stone and dashed it through the glass.
- "Now, get busy and call a cop," said Soapy.
- Soapy, with disgust in his heart, drifted along twice unsuccessful.
- (b) Soapy took a stone and dashed it through the glass.
- (a) The policeman refused to accept Soapy even as a clue.
- (d) Soapy, with disgust in his heart, drifted along twice unsuccessful.
- (c) "Now, get busy and call a cop," said Soapy.
Read the following sentences and write down what it means.
(a) "Don't you think that I might have had something to do with it?"
(b) He told the waiter the fact that the minutest coin and himself were total strangers.
(a): Soapy was providing a clue to the policeman to encourage him to arrest him and send him to prison.
(b): Soapy told the waiter that he did not have a single penny to pay the bill.
Suppose you are a manager of a hotel, a poor boy has taken dinner in the hotel and then he found, he has not enough money to pay the bill. Describe how you will react in the situation.
If I were a manager, I would assess the situation calmly. Instead of handing him over to the police immediately, I would ask him to perform some chores in the kitchen or clean the tables to cover the cost of his meal. This way, he learns that nothing comes for free, while still maintaining his dignity without facing criminal charges for a mistake born of hunger.
(i) On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of no great pretensions. (Make the sentence simple)
(ii) Men who smash windows do not remain to chat with the police. (Make the sentence simple)
(i) On the opposite side of the street was an ordinary type of restaurant.
(ii) Men smashing windows don't remain to chat with the police.
Match the following words in column 'A' with their meanings in column 'B'.
| Column 'A' | Column 'B' |
|---|---|
| (a) gibberish | (i) magic |
| (b) enchantment | (ii) meaningless speech |
| (c) arrest | (iii) threw |
| (d) pitched | (iv) nab |
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| (a) gibberish | (ii) meaningless speech |
| (b) enchantment | (i) magic |
| (c) arrest | (iv) nab |
| (d) pitched | (iii) threw |
Do as directed:
- We can accept our life gracefully. (Rewrite using modal auxiliary showing 'compulsion')
- As I entered the post office, the Post Master presented me with a telegram. (Begin the sentence with "No sooner.......")
- The mother looks after her child. (Make it a rhetorical question)
- We must accept our life gracefully.
- No sooner had I entered the post office than the Post Master presented me with a telegram.
- Doesn't the mother look after her child?
Spot the error in the given sentence and rewrite the correct sentence: "Summers in Delhi are extreme hot."
Correct Sentence: Summers in Delhi are extremely hot.
Explanation: Adverbs modify adjectives. Here, the word modifies the adjective "hot", so the adverb form "extremely" is required, not the adjective "extreme".
Question 2. (A) Read the extract regarding Ratan Tata and complete the activities:
Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:
- He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.
- Tata Group launched its passenger car 'Tata Indica' in the year 1998.
- Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
- He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.
- (d) Ratan Tata graduated from Riverdale country from New York.
- (a) He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO).
- (b) Tata Group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998.
- (c) Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions, I take decisions and then make them right." Explain.
This statement emphasizes a proactive mindset. Instead of being paralyzed by the fear of making a wrong choice or waiting for the "perfect" moment, one should take action. Once a decision is made, the focus shifts to working hard and adapting strategies to ensure that the chosen path leads to a successful outcome. It highlights accountability and resilience over the pursuit of perfection.
Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.
Ratan Tata considered selling the passenger car business primarily because:
- Poor Initial Performance: The launch of the Tata Indica in 1998 was met with a poor market response and failure in its first year, causing financial strain.
- External Pressure: Many people and shareholders advised him to sell the division to cut losses.
"Right decision at the right time is important for success." Express your opinion.
I agree that timing is crucial in decision-making. While Ratan Tata's philosophy of "making decisions right" is inspiring, making an informed choice at an opportune moment often dictates the ease of the path to success. For instance, seizing a market opportunity before competitors or selling a declining asset before it loses value requires timing. However, life is unpredictable, so the ability to adapt (as Tata did) is equally important when timing fails.
(i) He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division. (Rewrite using the infinitive form of the underlined word)
(ii) Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica. (Rewrite beginning with 'The passenger car Tata Indica.....')
(i) He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division.
(ii) The passenger car Tata Indica was launched by Tata Group.
Give antonyms for: (i) Profit (ii) Prevent
(i) Profit × Loss
(ii) Prevent × Allow / Permit
Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title with the help of the given points/hints: Ratan Tata's early career, early setback in passenger car business, his meeting with Bill Ford, his success in passenger car business, purchase of Ford's Land Rover and Jaguar.
Ratan Tata: A Journey of Resilience
Ratan Tata began his career on the shop floor of Tata Steel and later attempted to revive NELCO. His ambitious launch of the Tata Indica in 1998 initially failed, leading him to consider selling the division to Ford. However, after a humiliating meeting with Bill Ford, who questioned his competence, Tata decided not to sell. He worked hard to make Tata Motors successful. Years later, in a turn of events, the Tata Group acquired the struggling Jaguar and Land Rover brands from Ford, turning them into profitable ventures.
Develop a Mind-Mapping on the topic 'Proper Time Management.'
- Proper Time Management
- Planning
- To-do lists
- Setting goals (Long/Short term)
- Prioritizing tasks (Urgent vs Important)
- Execution
- Focus on one task at a time
- Avoid procrastination
- Delegate work
- Health & Balance
- Sleep schedule
- Leisure time
- Exercise breaks
- Planning
SECTION II: POETRY
Question 3. (A) Read the extract "Song of the Open Road" and complete the activities:
... Still here I carry my old delicious burdens, I carry them, men and women, I carry them, with me wherever I go, I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them in return.
Complete the web diagram about the qualities needed on the journey of life.
Analyse the line: "I asked not good fortune, I myself am good fortune."
This line is a powerful expression of self-confidence and independence. The poet rejects the reliance on luck, fate, or external help ("good fortune"). Instead, he asserts that he is the creator of his own destiny. By saying "I myself am good fortune," he emphasizes that his success and happiness depend on his own actions, mindset, and capabilities.
Explain the importance of a long path / road in man's life.
A "long path" metaphorically represents the journey of life, full of experiences, struggles, and learning. It is important because it provides opportunities for growth. Walking a long path teaches patience, endurance, and resilience. It allows a person to meet different people, face various challenges, and ultimately discover their true self. Without the journey, the destination has little meaning.
Identify and explain the figure of speech in the line: "Still here I carry old delicious burdens."
Figure of Speech: Paradox
Explanation: A burden is usually heavy and unpleasant, but the poet describes it as "delicious" (pleasant). This contradiction conveys the deeper meaning that he cherishes the memories and attachments of his past, even though they may be heavy to carry. He does not want to let them go.
Complete the given lines using your imagination.
There is no way leading back.
I move forward...
There is no way leading back,
I move forward on the rightful track.
With hope in heart and vision clear,
I conquer the path without any fear.
Write an appreciation of the poem "Have You Earned Your Tomorrow" by Edgar A. Guest.
Title: Have You Earned Your Tomorrow
Poet: Edgar A. Guest
Theme: The central theme is the importance of kindness, helpfulness, and the impact of one's actions on others. It questions whether we have done enough good deeds today to deserve a future "tomorrow."
Poetic Devices & Language: The poem relies heavily on Interrogation (Rhetorical Questions) to provoke thought in the reader (e.g., "Is anybody happier because you passed his way?"). The language is simple, conversational, and uplifting. The rhyme scheme is generally AABB or CCAABB.
Values: It promotes values of altruism, empathy, friendliness, and social responsibility.
My Opinion: I find this poem very inspiring. It acts as a moral check, reminding us that life isn't just about existing but about making a positive difference in the lives of others. It motivates me to be a better person every day.
SECTION III: WRITING SKILLS
Question 4. (A) Complete the activities:
Situation: You are Gopal, a receptionist. Mr. Deshmukh (Sales Manager) visited to submit a report but the GM was in a meeting. Mr. Deshmukh had to leave but said he would return at 5:30 PM. Draft the message for the GM.
Draft an SOP for admission to a Fashion Designing course at M. Rajeshwar College Arts, Hubli.
Statement of Purpose
From a young age, I have been fascinated by the language of fabrics and colors. To me, clothing is not just a necessity but a canvas of self-expression. My passion for creativity and design has driven me to participate in various school-level art and design competitions, where I have been recognized for my innovative approach to textures.
While my friends discussed engineering and medicine, I found myself sketching silhouettes and analyzing fashion trends. I believe that Fashion Designing is the perfect amalgamation of art and utility. I am eager to learn the technical nuances of pattern making, textile science, and garment construction.
M. Rajeshwar College of Arts, Hubli, is renowned for its practical approach and industry exposure. I am confident that the guidance of your esteemed faculty will help me refine my skills and channel my creativity into a professional career. I am committed to working hard and contributing positively to the creative environment of your institution.
Topic: Importance of reading for enhancing knowledge. (Participants: Sujit, Rohit, Kishor)
Evaluator: You may proceed.
Sujit: Hello friends, today we are discussing the importance of reading. I believe reading is the most fundamental way to gain knowledge. It opens up new worlds without us moving an inch.
Rohit: I agree, Sujit. But it's not just about stories. Reading non-fiction and newspapers keeps us updated with current affairs. It improves our vocabulary and communication skills significantly.
Kishor: True, but we must also consider the quality of reading. In the age of social media, people read short, unverified snippets. Deep reading of books enhances focus and critical thinking, which is missing nowadays.
Sujit: That’s a valid point, Kishor. Reading biographies, for instance, provides life lessons that no classroom can teach. It builds empathy.
Rohit: To conclude, reading is an exercise for the mind. Whether for pleasure or information, the habit of reading is essential for personal and professional growth.
Question 4. (B) Attempt 'Any One':
Note: The source text provided solutions for different sections, but here are the solutions for the specific questions listed in the paper.
You are a shopkeeper. A customer ordered gift articles, but you are facing a delay due to shortage. Write an email apologizing for the delay.
From: gifts.galore@shop.com
Subject: Delay in delivery of Order #12345
Dear Mr. Desai,
Thank you for your recent order of customized gift articles with Gifts Galore.
I am writing to sincerely apologize for the delay in the delivery of your order. Due to an unexpected shortage of raw materials from our supplier, we are unable to ship your items by the promised date of February 5th.
We expect to receive the stock by tomorrow and will dispatch your order via express shipping immediately. You should receive it by February 8th. As a gesture of goodwill, we have included a 10% discount voucher for your next purchase.
We regret the inconvenience caused and appreciate your patience.
Sincerely,
Owner,
Gifts Galore Shop
Write a brief report of an N.S.S. camp involving cleanliness activities.
NSS Unit Leads Cleanliness Drive at Rampur Village
By: Student Representative, NSS Unit
Date: 15th January 2022
The NSS Unit of Arts & Commerce College organized a 7-day residential camp at Rampur Village from January 5th to January 12th. The primary focus of the camp was "Swachh Bharat, Swasth Bharat" (Clean India, Healthy India).
50 student volunteers participated in the camp. The activities began with a village rally to create awareness about hygiene. The main task involved cleaning the village drainage system and the premises of the primary school. Volunteers also dug soak pits and compost pits to demonstrate waste management techniques to the villagers.
The Sarpanch of the village appreciated the students' hard work. The camp concluded with a cultural program, leaving the village cleaner and the students with a sense of social responsibility.
Prepare 8-10 questions to interview an M.P.S.C. examination topper.
- Congratulations on your huge success! How does it feel to be the state topper?
- What inspired you to choose the civil services as a career path?
- How many hours a day did you dedicate to your studies?
- What was your strategy for the Main examination versus the Interview round?
- Did you rely on self-study or did you join a coaching institute?
- How did you handle stress and keep yourself motivated during the preparation?
- What role did your family play in your journey?
- Which subject did you find the most challenging, and how did you overcome it?
- What is your vision for the administration once you take charge?
- What message would you like to give to future MPSC aspirants?
SECTION IV: LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL
Question 5. (A) Match the columns and Odd word out:
| Column A (Author) | Column B (Work) |
|---|---|
| (a) Murasaki Shikibu | (iv) Tale of Genji |
| (b) Jonathan Swift | (ii) Gulliver's Travels |
| (c) John Bunyan | (i) The Pilgrim's Progress |
| (d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | (iii) Rajmohan's Wife |
- Amit Ghosh, Vikram Seth, Henry Fielding, Amita Desai.
Answer: Henry Fielding (He is an 18th-century British novelist, others are Indian authors). - plot, novella, setting, theme.
Answer: novella (It is a genre/type, the others are elements of a novel). - place, time, climate, epistolary.
Answer: epistolary (It is a type of novel style, others are aspects of Setting). - horror, mystery, picaresque, thriller.
Answer: picaresque (It is a literary genre style, others are typically modern genre categories/themes).
Question 5. (B) To Sir, With Love (E.R. Braithwaite)
(i) Describe how Ricky Braithwaite managed to bring about a change in the behaviour of his students.
Ricky Braithwaite stopped treating the students like children and started treating them with the respect due to young adults. He introduced a respectful form of address (Miss/Sir). By being patient, not losing his temper, and relating his teachings to real life, he gained their trust and eventually transformed their rebellious behavior into cooperation.
(ii) How does Mr. Braithwaite manage to increase the cultural exposure of the class?
Mr. Braithwaite took the students on field trips to museums and theatres, places they had never visited due to their social background. He encouraged them to experience art and history, thereby broadening their horizons and exposing them to a culture outside their immediate East End environment.
Question 5. (C) Around the World in Eighty Days (Jules Verne)
(i) Describe how Fix, the detective, creates problems for Mr. Fogg.
Detective Fix believes Fogg is a bank robber. He follows Fogg globally, delaying him at various points. The biggest problem he creates is arresting Fogg at Liverpool just as he returns to England. This imprisonment causes Fogg to miss his train to London, making him believe he has lost the wager, though the arrest was eventually proven a mistake.
(ii) In what way was Mr. Fogg's final winning of the wager connected with Aouda?
Fogg believed he was late and had lost. However, he proposed marriage to Aouda. When his servant Passepartout went to the clergyman to arrange the wedding for the next day, he discovered it was actually Saturday, not Sunday. Aouda's presence led to this discovery, allowing Fogg to rush to the Reform Club and win the wager by seconds.
Question 5. (D) The Sign of Four (Arthur Conan Doyle)
(i) Describe how Sherlock Holmes discovered the connection between Miss Morstan receiving precious pearls and Major Sholto.
Holmes deduced that the pearls arrived annually after Major Sholto's death. Miss Morstan's father disappeared after visiting Sholto. Holmes connected the dates and the fact that Sholto was the only person in London who knew Morstan's father. The anonymous letter inviting her to the Lyceum confirmed that the sender wanted to make potential restitution for a past wrong involving Sholto.
(ii) How does the mystery of Bartholomew's murder lead Holmes to track down Small?
At the crime scene, Holmes found a poisoned thorn and a distinct footprint (a wooden leg and a small foot). He deduced two perpetrators: a small savage (Tonga) and a man with a wooden leg. Knowing the backstory of the "Sign of Four" and the wooden-legged man associated with the Agra treasure, Holmes identified him as Jonathan Small and tracked him using a dog and the river launch search.
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