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English Yuvakbharati - HSC Board Question Paper February 2023

Detailed Solution: English Yuvakbharati - HSC Board Question Paper February 2023

Board Question Paper: February 2023

English Yuvakbharati | Max. Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hrs.

HSC Board Exam Paper Name Page No. 1 Name Page No. 2 Name Page No. 3 Name Page No. 4 Name Page No. 5 Name Page No. 6
SECTION  I: PROSE
Q.1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

(Refer to the extract about the narrator's experience at IIT and Solapur in the question paper)

A1. Choose and rewrite the two correct statements from the following:
  • (a) The writer had his entire education in English.
  • (b) The writer wished to run away from IIT and even Mumbai.
  • (c) The senior guy was co-operative and he encouraged the writer.
  • (d) The writer could overcome his feeling of depression with his own efforts.
Answer:
  • (b) The writer wished to run away from IIT and even Mumbai.
  • (d) The writer could overcome his feeling of depression with his own efforts.
A2. The writer developed an inferiority complex during his stay in Mumbai. Enlist the causes:
Answer:
  1. The writer had his entire education in Marathi and his English was very poor.
  2. His spoken English was pathetic with a weak vocabulary and terrible pronunciation.
  3. His construction of English sentences was very awkward.
  4. Most students and professors at IIT used to converse in English, which made him feel isolated.
A3. Point out the qualities of the writer that you have come across while reading the extract.
Answer: Negative qualities:
  1. Diffident / Depressed
  2. Fearful / Inferiority complex
Positive qualities:
  1. Self-esteem
  2. Determination / Strength of character
A4. Give any four suggestions to improve English communication skills.
Answer:
  1. Read English newspapers, novels, and magazines regularly to improve vocabulary.
  2. Watch English news channels and movies to understand proper pronunciation and intonation.
  3. Practice speaking in English with friends or family members without fear of making mistakes.
  4. Listen to English podcasts or speeches to understand sentence construction and flow.
A5. Language study:

(i) ‘I was quite happy getting into IIT, but my joy was short-lived’…. (Choose the correct alternative showing proper use of ‘though’)

Answer: (c) Though I was quite happy getting into IIT, my joy was short-lived.

(ii) ‘I felt extremely humiliated and upset.’ (Identify the correct exclamatory form of the above sentence.)

Answer: (b) How humiliated and upset I felt!
A6. Match the following words in column ‘A’ with their antonyms in column ‘B’.
Answer:
Column ‘A’Column ‘B’ (Antonym)
(a) diffident(iii) confident
(b) humiliated(iv) exhilarated
(c) arrogant(i) humble
(d) inferiority(ii) superiority
B1. Non-Textual Grammar (3)
(i) Both the partners have signed this agreement in haste. (Identify the correct ‘Passive Voice’ form)
Answer: (b) This agreement has been signed in haste by both the partners.
(ii) I asked my sister, “What can I do for you in this matter?” (Identify the correct ‘Indirect Speech’ form)
Answer: (a) I asked my sister what I could do for her in that matter.
(iii) As soon as he left the house, he met with an accident. (Identify the correct ‘No sooner ….. than’ form)
Answer: (b) No sooner had he left the house than he met with an accident.
B2. Spot the error in the given sentence and rewrite the correct sentence. (1)

She has been worked in this office since 1996.

Answer: She has been working in this office since 1996.
Q.2. (A) Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

(Refer to the extract about Medical Tourism in India in the question paper)

A1. Complete the web: (Infection of diseases possible through Medical Tourism)
Answer:
  • Hepatitis A
  • Amoebic dysentery
  • Influenza
  • Tuberculosis
A2. Complete the following statements with the help of information provided in the extract:
Answer: (i) Building up natural immunity is must for all because exposure to disease without having built-up natural immunity can be a hazard for weak individuals.
(ii) The concept of medical tourism can not be much successful in India because a large section of the Indian population has little or no access to private health care and the public health care system is inadequate.
A3. Complete the following table with reference to the statement ‘Medical Tourism is a mixed blessing’:
Answer:
Positive aspects of Medical Tourism Hazard/Negative aspects of Medical Tourism
1. Generates revenue and growth for the healthcare industry. 1. Risk of exposure to infectious diseases like Hepatitis A and influenza.
2. Leads to investment in acquiring modern equipment and skills. 2. Varying quality of post-operative care and limited contact with surgeons after return.
A4. ‘We need to promote the concept of Wildlife Tourism in India’. State whether you agree or disagree with the statement. Mention any two arguments.
Answer: I agree with the statement.
Arguments:
  1. It generates significant revenue and employment opportunities for local communities living near wildlife sanctuaries.
  2. It creates awareness about biodiversity and encourages the conservation of endangered species and their habitats.
A5. Language study:

(i) ‘Govt. of India is encouraging medical tourism in the country’. (Choose the correct present perfect form)

Answer: (d) Govt. of India has encouraged medical tourism in the country.

(ii) ‘This may make it difficult to deal with any complication’. (Identify the replaced version using the auxiliary of certainty or definiteness.)

Answer: (c) This will make it difficult to deal with any complication.
A6. Identify the words from the passage with the following meaning:
Answer: (i) growing immensely: booming
(ii) threat: hazard
(iii) obtaining: acquiring
(iv) able to approach/possible to approach: accessibility
Q.2. (B) Summary Writing: (3)

Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title.

Answer:
Medical Tourism in India: A Double-Edged Sword

The Government of India is actively promoting medical tourism through incentives and visa facilitation, leading to significant growth and investment in private healthcare. However, this industry brings risks such as exposure to foreign infectious diseases and inconsistent post-operative care once patients return home. Furthermore, the concept raises ethical concerns regarding equity, as the booming private sector caters to tourists while the vast majority of the Indian population suffers from inadequate public healthcare infrastructure and lack of access to basic medical services.

Q.2. (C) Mind Mapping: (3)

Prepare a mind map on the topic ‘Human Interest’.

Answer:
HUMAN INTEREST
Hobbies
  • - Reading
  • - Gardening
  • - Photography
Sports
  • - Cricket
  • - Swimming
  • - Football
Arts & Culture
  • - Music
  • - Painting
  • - Dance
Social Work
  • - NGOs
  • - Volunteering
  • - Teaching
SECTION  II: POETRY
Q.3. (A) Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (10)

(Refer to the extract from 'The Inchcape Rock')

A1. Rearrange the following incidents as per their occurrence in the poem:
Answer: The correct sequence is:
  1. (c) The mariner wished to hear the Inchcape Bell.
  2. (b) The vessel strikes with a shivering shock.
  3. (a) Sir Ralph the Rover cursed himself in despair.
  4. (d) Ralph the Rover heard one dreadful sound.
A2. Complete the tree diagram to describe the reasons that resulted in the sinking of the ship.
Answer: Reasons for the sinking of the ship:
  • The wind had fallen / They drifted along.
  • They heard no sound of the bell.
  • The swell (waves) was strong.
  • The vessel struck the Inchcape Rock with a shivering shock.
A3. Interpretation question.
Answer: The lines "One dreadful sound could the Rover hear... The Devil below was ringing his knell" signify the impending death and damnation of Ralph the Rover. The sound represents his guilty conscience and the poetic justice served for his earlier wicked act of cutting the bell. It suggests that he is being welcomed into hell by the Devil.
A4. Poetic device: The figure of speech – ‘Inversion’...
Answer: The figure of speech is Inversion. The word order is changed for rhyme/poetic effect.
The correct prose order is: "The Rover could hear one dreadful sound."
A5. Composing lines.
Answer: The sea was calm, the night was dark,
No sign of life, not even a shark.
I sailed alone with fear in mind,
Leaving my safe home far behind.
Q.3. (B) Appreciation: (4)

Write the poetic appreciation of the extract given below: "She walks in beauty..."

Answer:

Appreciation of the poem 'She Walks in Beauty'

About the Poet and Title: The poem 'She Walks in Beauty' is written by the famous Romantic poet Lord Byron. The title itself captures the central theme of the poem, describing the graceful and captivating movement of a beautiful woman.

Theme: The central theme is the perfect balance of physical beauty and inner goodness. The poet praises the woman's external beauty, comparing it to a clear, starry night, but concludes that her physical radiance is a reflection of her innocent heart and peaceful mind.

Poetic Style and Language: The poem follows a regular ABABAB rhyme scheme, giving it a musical and lyrical quality. The language is rich and evocative.

Figures of Speech: The poet uses various figures of speech. The most prominent is Simile ("like the night / Of cloudless climes and starry skies"). Other devices include Alliteration ("starry skies", "serenely sweet") and Metaphor.

Message/Opinion: The poem conveys that true beauty is a harmonious blend of outer appearance and inner virtue. It is a timeless tribute to the elegance of womanhood.

SECTION  III: WRITING SKILLS
Q.4. (A) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) Drafting Virtual Message

Prompt: Imagine yourself as Ramesh. Draft a message for your friend Sanket regarding your absence due to a Chess Competition.


Date: 21st Feb 2023 Time: 10:00 AM

Dear Sanket,

I have to travel to Pune urgently to participate in the National Level Chess Competition. Therefore, I will not be able to attend the class test scheduled for today. Please convey the reason for my absence to our subject teacher.

Thanks,

Ramesh

OR (2) Statement of Purpose

Prompt: SOP for Royal Institute of Mass-communication, UK.


Statement of Purpose

In a world driven by information, I have always believed that the truth is the most powerful weapon for change. From a young age, I have been captivated by the dynamic field of journalism, particularly crime reporting, which plays a crucial role in upholding justice in society. My goal is not just to report news, but to uncover the truth and bring it to light.

Throughout my academic life, I have actively participated in debates and edited our college newsletter, which honed my communication and analytical skills. However, to excel in the challenging arena of crime reporting, I need specialized training and global exposure. The 'Royal Institute of Mass-communication' in the United Kingdom is renowned for its practical approach and distinguished faculty. I am particularly drawn to your curriculum which blends investigative journalism ethics with modern digital media techniques.

Studying at your esteemed institute would provide me with the necessary tools and perspective to become a competent journalist. I am confident that my passion and dedication will allow me to contribute meaningfully to the program.

Q.4. (B) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) E-mail writing

Prompt: Email to DELL dealer for 20 PCs quotation.


To: sales@citydelldealer.com

Subject: Request for Quotation for 20 Dell Personal Computers

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am planning to start a new Computer Institute in the Shivajinagar area next month. For the initial setup, we require 20 high-performance Desktop Computers.

We are interested in Dell models with the following minimum specifications: Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and 512GB SSD storage, along with 20-inch monitors.

Since this is a bulk order for an educational purpose, I request you to provide us with your best possible quotation with a substantial discount. Please also include details regarding the warranty period and after-sales service support.

Looking forward to a positive and prompt response.

Regards,
XYZ
Director, Future Tech Institute
(Contact No: 98XXXXXXXX)

OR (2) Report writing

Prompt: Report on '75th Anniversary of National Independence' celebration.


Grand Celebration of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

By: General Secretary, XYZ Jr. College | August 17, 2022

XYZ Junior College celebrated the '75th Anniversary of our National Independence' with great patriotic fervor and enthusiasm. A series of socio-cultural activities were organized from 13th to 16th August to mark this historic occasion.

The main event on 15th August began with the flag hoisting ceremony by the Principal, followed by the National Anthem. The college campus was decorated with tricolor balloons and rangolis. Students participated in various competitions such as essay writing, poster making, and patriotic singing. A special street play on the theme 'Unity in Diversity' was performed by the drama club, which received a standing ovation.

On the concluding day, a cultural program showcasing the rich heritage of India was held. The local MLA, who was the chief guest, distributed prizes to the winners. The event concluded with a vote of thanks and the distribution of sweets, leaving everyone with a renewed sense of pride for the nation.

Q.4. (C) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) Speech Writing

Prompt: Speech on Water Conservation for World Environment Day.


Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear friends,

A very good morning to you all. Today, on the occasion of 'World Environment Day', I stand before you to speak on a topic that is the lifeline of our existence – 'Water Conservation'.

We often hear the phrase "Water is Life", yet we see it being wasted every day. With changing climate patterns and depleting groundwater levels, water scarcity is becoming a terrifying reality. It is high time we act. One of the most effective solutions is 'Water Harvesting'. By capturing rainwater from our rooftops and directing it into the ground, we can recharge the water table.

Let us pledge today not to waste a single drop. Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing, fixing leaks, and reusing water for gardening can make a huge difference. Remember, if we save water today, water will save us tomorrow.

Thank you.

OR (3) Expansion of Idea

Prompt: Experience is the best teacher.


Experience is the Best Teacher

We learn many things from books, schools, and teachers, but the lessons taught by our own experiences are the most profound and lasting. Theoretical knowledge provides us with information, but experience gives us wisdom.

When we learn something from a book, it is abstract. However, when we face a situation in real life, handle the challenges, and perhaps fail, the lesson is etched into our memory. For instance, one can read all about swimming, but one cannot truly learn it without entering the water and struggling to stay afloat.

Mistakes made during practical experiences serve as corrective measures. They teach us what not to do. Real-life situations test our character, patience, and presence of mind, which no textbook can do. Therefore, while formal education is essential, it is direct experience that truly molds our personality and prepares us for life.

Q.4. (D) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) Drafting a Review

Prompt: Review of a recent movie.


Movie Review: 'Super 30'

  • Director: Vikas Bahl
  • Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Mrunal Thakur, Pankaj Tripathi
  • Genre: Biographical Drama

Theme/Storyline: The movie is based on the inspiring life of mathematician Anand Kumar, who runs the 'Super 30' program in Patna to help underprivileged students crack the IIT entrance exam. It showcases the struggle of a brilliant man against the corrupt education system and his dedication to his students.

Technical Aspects: The cinematography captures the rustic vibe of Bihar authentically. The music by Ajay-Atul is powerful, especially the song 'Basanti No Dance'. Hrithik Roshan delivers a compelling performance, shedding his glamourous image to fit the role.

Opinion: 'Super 30' is a heartwarming and motivating film. It reinforces the belief that talent is not restricted by social status. It is a must-watch for every student and teacher for its powerful message: "A King's son will no longer become the King; the one who is deserving will become the King."

SECTION  IV: LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL
Q.5. (A) Complete the activities given below: (4)
(i) Match the following items from column-A with those from column-B:
Answer:
Column ‘A’Column ‘B’ (Author)
(a) Oroonoku(iii) Aphra Behn
(b) The Heart of Darkness(i) Joseph Conrad
(c) Frankenstein(iv) Mary Shelley
(d) The Pilgrim’s Progress(ii) John Bunyan
(ii) Choose the correct alternatives:
Answer: (a) Novels with the elements of horror, blood-shed and mystery are called Gothic novels.
(b) The German word ‘bildungsroman’ indicates Growth.
(c) There are six essential elements of ‘Novel’ or ‘Novella’.
(d) Struggle between the opposite forces in the story is called conflict.
Q.5. (B) Activities based on the extract of the novel ‘To Sir, With Love’: (4)
(i) Give the character-sketch of E.R. Braithwaite (the narrator).
Answer: E.R. Braithwaite is the narrator and a dedicated teacher. He is a sensitive and intelligent man who faces racial discrimination in post-war London. Despite the hostility and ill-mannered behavior of his students, he remains patient and composed. He is innovative in his teaching methods and treats his students with respect, eventually winning their trust and transforming them into responsible young adults.
(ii) Describe how Miss Philips justifies the importance of P.T. to Denham.
Answer: When Denham argues that P.T. is a waste of time, Miss Philips steps in with authority and cool logic. She explains that the school timetable is designed to benefit the greatest number of students. She argues that P.T. is not just about physical exercise but is essential for developing discipline and coordination between the body and mind. Her articulate and firm defense leaves Denham unable to counter her points.
Q.5. (C) Activities based on the extract of the novel ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’: (4)
(i) Elaborate the quote: ‘Quitters never win and Winners never quit’ in light of Phileas Fogg’s venture.
Answer: Phileas Fogg exemplifies this quote perfectly. Throughout his journey, he faces numerous seemingly impossible obstacles—missing the train in India, rescuing Aouda, missing the boat to Liverpool, and being arrested by Detective Fix. A "quitter" would have given up at any of these points. However, Fogg remains calm and persistent, constantly finding alternative solutions (like buying an elephant or a ship). His refusal to quit ultimately leads him to win the wager.
(ii) Phileas Fogg knocked detective Fix down – Give reason/s.
Answer: Phileas Fogg knocked Detective Fix down because Fix had arrested him wrongfully at Liverpool, which caused Fogg to miss the train to London and seemingly lose his wager. When Fix realized his mistake—that the actual robber had already been caught—and released Fogg, Fogg, who had maintained his composure throughout the journey, finally lost his temper at the injustice and the devastating delay caused by Fix's incompetence.
Q.5. (D) Activities based on the extract of the novel ‘The Sign of Four’: (4)
(i) Describe the significance of Mary Morstan’s visit to the Lyceum Theatre with Holmes and Dr. Watson.
Answer: Mary Morstan's visit to the Lyceum Theatre is a turning point in the novel. She receives an anonymous letter instructing her to be at the Third Pillar of the Lyceum Theatre. This meeting introduces Thaddeus Sholto, who reveals the truth about her father's death and the existence of the Agra Treasure. This event transitions the story from a mystery of missing pearls to a complex adventure involving murder, treasure, and betrayal.
(ii) Write in brief the theme of the extract of the novel ‘The Sign of Four’.
Answer: The extract revolves around the themes of mystery, greed, and the legacy of imperialism. It highlights the mystery surrounding the disappearance of Captain Morstan and the anonymous pearls sent to Mary. It also touches upon the theme of wealth and how the Agra Treasure (cursed wealth) brings misfortune. Additionally, the developing subtle romance between Dr. Watson and Mary Morstan is a significant subplot.

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