HSC English 2026 - Solved Board Paper
Original Question Paper Images Given Below.
Below is the comprehensive solution for the Maharashtra State Board Class 12 English (2026) examination paper.
SECTION - I : PROSE
Q. 1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below:
(Extract: "The Cop and the Anthem" - Soapy's transformation at the church)
Listens to Sabbath Anthem → Transformation → [?] → [?]
- Listens to Sabbath Anthem → Transformation
- Resurrects old ambitions / Decides to find work
- Arrested by the policeman
| Earlier life | Present life |
|---|---|
| (1) Mothers, roses, ambitions, friends, immaculate thoughts. | (1) Degraded days. |
| (2) Eager ambitions / Collars (Respectability). | (2) Unworthy desires, dead hopes. |
| (3) Clean/Immaculate thoughts. | (3) Wrecked faculties, base motives. |
- A sudden and wonderful change in his soul.
- Viewed with horror the pit into which he had tumbled.
- A strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fact.
- Decided to resurrect his old eager ambitions.
(1) A fur importer had offered him a place as driver. (Choose the correct Past Continuous Tense)
(2) He would be somebody in the world. (Choose the alternative showing 'certainty')
- (i) Defeat: Conquer
- (ii) Moving: Standstill (or Transfixed)
(1) Gitesh is one of the best football players in the college. (Choose correct Positive Degree)
(2) No sooner does Rohit Sharma enter the ground than he gets a warm welcome. (Use 'As soon as')
(3) Swarali said to her mother, "Did you like my sketch?" (Indirect Speech)
Sentence: We did not attended the party last night.
12th English Board Papers
- English - February 2026 View Answer Key
- English - February 2025 View Answer Key
- English - July 2025 View Answer Key
- English - February 2024 View Answer Key
- English - July 2024 View Answer Key
- English - February 2023 View Answer Key
- English - July 2023 View Answer Key
- English - February 2022 View Answer Key
- English - February 2022 View Answer Key
- English - July 2022 View Answer Key
- English - September 2021 View Answer Key
- English - March 2020 Set A View
- English - March 2020 Set B View
- English - March 2020 Set C View
- English - March 2020 Set D View
- English - March 2014 View
- English - October 2014 View
- English - March 2015 View
- English - July 2015 View
- English - March 2016 Set A View
- English - March 2016 Set B View
- English - March 2016 Set C View
- English - March 2016 Set D View
- English - July 2016 Set A View
- English - July 2016 Set B View
- English - July 2016 Set C View
- English - July 2016 Set D View
- English - March 2017 Set A View
- English - March 2017 Set B View
- English - March 2017 Set C View
- English - March 2017 Set D View
- English - July 2017 Set A View
- English - March 2018 Set A View
- English - March 2018 Set B View
- English - March 2018 Set C View
- English - March 2018 Set D View
- English - March 2019 Set A View
- English - March 2019 Set B View
- English - March 2019 Set C View
- English - March 2019 Set D View
Q. 2. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities (Family Types):
(Extract: "Family can be classified into two types..." - Discussing Joint vs. Nuclear families and Parenting styles)
- (a) In the nuclear family, the members do not have close interaction among themselves.
Answer: False.
Correction: In nuclear families, parent-child relationships are very intimate. - (b) There are more conflicts and misunderstandings among family members in joint family.
Answer: True. (Based on the text: "But sometimes there are conflicts and misunderstandings"). - (c) Flexibility of the parents has worst effect in children to make adjustments in nuclear family.
Answer: False.
Correction: Flexibility is positive, but "too much attention" makes children demanding and unable to adjust. - (d) The child's physical, emotional and social development begins in school.
Answer: False.
Correction: Socialization and development begin in the family (quicker in joint families).
- "Authoritarian parents are rigid and punitive in nature."
- "Children of such parents become unfriendly, unsocial and uninvolved."
(a) In nuclear family children become demanding and selfish because...
...they get too much attention from their parents.
(b) Children of permissive parents become dependent and immature because...
...permissive parents are inconsistent in their behaviour.
(1) Children do not get complete attention from their parents. (Identify the correct Passive Voice)
(2) Authoritarian parents are rigid and punitive in nature. (Identify the correct Wh-question)
- (i) impress: influence
- (ii) close: intimate
Q. 2. (B) Summarising
Points: Types of families - role of the parents - development of personality - socialization of behaviour
Families are primarily classified into Joint and Nuclear types. Joint families ensure quicker socialization and shared responsibilities but may suffer from conflicts. Nuclear families offer flexibility and intimate relationships, though excessive attention can make children selfish and poor at adjustment. Furthermore, parenting styles significantly impact a child's personality; permissive parenting leads to immaturity, authoritarian styles cause social withdrawal, while authoritative parenting fosters independence and strong social skills.
Q. 2. (C) Mind Mapping
SECTION - II : POETRY
Q. 3. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities (Father Returning Home)
- (a) The father has problems in performing daily activities.
- (b) The routine of the father is explained in detail.
- (c) Isolation from the society makes the father introvert.
- (d) The father is lost in his own thoughts.
- (c) Isolation from the society makes the father introvert.
- (d) The father is lost in his own thoughts.
- (a) Food: He has to eat a stale chapati and drink weak tea.
- (b) Response of the children: His sullen children refuse to share jokes and secrets with him.
"Man's estrangement from a man-made world"
Explanation: The sound of the letter 'm' is repeated pleasingly for poetic effect in the words "Man's", "man", and "made".
(Alternative: Irony - It is ironic that man feels like a stranger in a world created by man himself.)
Better than the best of friends.
Through laughter, tears, and every strife,
Family is the anchor of my life.
Q. 3. (B) Appreciation of the Poem
Appreciation of "Indian Weavers"
1. About the Poem, Poet, and Title:
The poem "Indian Weavers" is written by the renowned poetess Sarojini Naidu, also known as the Nightingale of India. The title is simple and suggests the work of artisans in India, but metaphorically, it deals with the cycle of human life woven by destiny.
2. Theme:
The central theme of the poem is the cycle of life. The poet uses the analogy of weavers weaving clothes at three different times of the day to represent the three stages of human life: Birth (Childhood), Youth (Marriage), and Death (Old age).
3. Poetic Style & Language:
The poem has a rhythmic flow with a consistent rhyme scheme of aabb, ccdd, eeff. The language is simple, vivid, and musical. The imagery of colors—Blue, Purple, Green, and White—is used symbolically to reflect the mood of each stage of life.
4. Special Features:
The poet uses Similes extensively to create visual imagery.
- "Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild" (Birth/Joy).
- "Like the plumes of a peacock" (Youth/Celebration).
- "White as a feather and white as a cloud" (Death/Peace).
5. Message/Values:
The poem conveys that life is a mixture of joy, passion, and sorrow. Just as the weavers work tirelessly from dawn to dusk, human life progresses inevitably from the cradle to the grave.
6. Your Opinion:
I like this poem because of its rhythmic quality and deep philosophical meaning hidden in simple words. It beautifully summarizes the entire human journey in just three stanzas.
SECTION - III : WRITING SKILLS
Q. 4. (A) Attempt 'Any One'
(I) Drafting a Virtual Message
Question: Mr. Avinash has to leave early for a birthday programme. Draft a message for his son Rohit.
(II) Statement of Purpose (SOP)
Question: Prepare an SOP for admission to a 'Bachelor's degree in Performing Arts' (Classical Vocal Music).
Statement of Purpose
Music has been the rhythm of my life since I was five years old. Growing up in a family of music enthusiasts, the morning 'Riyaz' was not just a routine but a spiritual awakening. My desire to pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Performing Arts with a specialization in Classical Vocal Music stems from my passion to preserve and innovate within this ancient art form.
During my school years, I completed the 'Madhyama Purna' in Hindustani Classical Music with distinction. I have represented my college at state-level youth festivals, winning the first prize for my rendition of Raag Yaman. These experiences taught me that talent must be honed with discipline and theoretical knowledge.
Your university is renowned for its distinguished faculty and holistic approach to performing arts. I am particularly drawn to your curriculum which blends traditional pedagogy with modern performance techniques. I believe that studying at your esteemed institution will provide me with the technical expertise and cultural exposure necessary to become a professional vocalist and take Indian Classical Music to a global stage.
(III) Group Discussion
Question: Write a group discussion on 'Positive Thinking' among 3-4 participants.
Topic: Positive Thinking
Evaluator: You may proceed with the discussion.
Arnav: Hello everyone. Today's topic is 'Positive Thinking'. I believe positive thinking is not just about ignoring the negatives, but about approaching difficulties with a constructive mindset. It changes our perspective on failure.
Bhakti: I agree with Arnav. It has a direct impact on our health too. Scientific studies show that positive thinkers have lower stress levels and better cardiovascular health.
Chinmay: That's true, Bhakti. However, I feel sometimes 'toxic positivity' can be harmful. We shouldn't suppress real emotions. Positive thinking should be realistic.
Arnav: Valid point, Chinmay. But optimism gives us the resilience to bounce back. For example, during exams, a positive mindset helps us focus on preparation rather than fear of the result.
Dhruv: Exactly. As the guest lecturer mentioned, it’s about 'Self-discipline' and 'Focus'. If we believe we can improve, we will put in the effort.
Bhakti: To conclude, positive thinking is an essential life skill that fosters mental strength and leads to success if practiced with a realistic approach.
Q. 4. (B) Attempt 'Any One'
(I) E-mail
Question: Draft an email to a company director requesting funds and sponsorship for educational resources.
From: secretary.studentcouncil@modelcollege.edu.in
Subject: Request for Sponsorship for Educational Resources and A/V Aids
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am the General Secretary of the Student Council at Model Junior College. We are a government-aided institution dedicated to providing quality education to students from underprivileged backgrounds.
We are currently upgrading our library and science laboratories to include digital learning tools. However, we are facing a shortage of funds to procure essential Audio-Visual aids and updated teaching materials. Knowing your company's strong commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the education sector, we request you to support us with sponsorship or funds.
Your support will directly benefit over 1,200 students by providing them access to modern educational resources. We would be happy to display your company logo on the sponsored equipment as a token of gratitude.
Looking forward to a positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Rahul Patil
General Secretary, Student Council
(II) Report Writing
Question: Write a report on a lecture on 'Self Defense and Safety' organized at your college.
By: Student Reporter
Mumbai, 12th February 2026:
A dynamic and informative workshop on 'Self Defense and Safety' was organized yesterday at the Model College Auditorium. The event, held from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM, aimed to equip students with essential skills to protect themselves in unforeseen situations.
The keynote speaker was Mr. Suryakant Shinde, a retired ACP and expert in martial arts. The Principal, Dr. A.K. Sharma, welcomed the guest. Mr. Shinde began the session by emphasizing that "Awareness is the first step to safety." He demonstrated simple yet effective techniques to counter physical attacks, such as wrist releases and using everyday objects for defense.
More than 200 students attended the session. A live demonstration involving student volunteers made the session interactive. The program concluded with a Q&A session where students cleared their doubts regarding cyber safety and stalking laws. The event ended with a vote of thanks proposed by the Cultural Secretary.
(III) Interview
Question: Conduct an interview of an 'Ideal Teacher'.
Interviewee: Mr. S.R. Deshmukh (Recipient of State Best Teacher Award)
Field: Education / Social Work
Venue: School Staff Room
Questions:
- Dream: Sir, did you always dream of becoming a teacher, or was it a gradual realization?
- Mission/Vision: What is your core philosophy when dealing with students from diverse backgrounds?
- Objective: Apart from academic success, what is your primary objective for your students?
- Early Preparation: How did you prepare yourself in your early days to handle the challenges of a rural school?
- Support: Who has been your biggest support system in your 25-year-long journey?
- Recognition: How did it feel when your name was announced for the prestigious State Award?
- Awards/Felicitations: Do you believe such awards increase the responsibility of a teacher?
- Aim/Destination: After this achievement, what is the next goal you have set for your school?
Q. 4. (C) Attempt 'Any One'
(I) Speech
Question: Speech on 'Making Vacation Meaningful'.
Honorable Judges, Teachers, and my dear friends,
A very good morning to all. Today, I stand before you to speak on a topic that resonates with all of us—'Making Vacation Meaningful'.
Vacations are often synonymous with sleeping late and binge-watching shows. But have we ever thought about how these precious days can shape our future? A meaningful vacation is not just about relaxation; it is about rejuvenation and growth. It is the perfect time to pick up a new skill—be it coding, painting, or learning a new language.
We can also dedicate time to social causes. Volunteering at an NGO or helping in a community cleanup drive can give us a sense of purpose. Furthermore, reading books beyond our syllabus opens up new worlds of knowledge. Even simple acts like spending quality time with grandparents or reconnecting with nature can be incredibly fulfilling.
Let us pledge not to let this vacation slip away in idleness. Let's explore, learn, and grow. As it is said, "Time wasted is existence; used is life."
Thank you.
(II) Compering
Question: Script for 'Read Literature, Enjoy Literature' programme.
1. Introduction & Prayer:
Good morning everyone! "Literature is the mirror of life." Welcome to our college's annual fest, 'Read Literature, Enjoy Literature.' Let us begin this literary journey by invoking the blessings of the Almighty. I request the choir group to present the prayer song.
2. Introduction of the Event:
Thank you, choir. Today, we celebrate the power of words. This event aims to reignite the habit of reading among the youth and explore the joy hidden in stories, poems, and dramas.
3. Introduction of Guests:
We are honored to have with us Mr. Ruskin Bond (Guest of Honor), a name that needs no introduction in the world of writing. We also welcome our Principal, Dr. Roy.
4. Felicitation:
I request our Principal to felicitate Mr. Bond with a sapling and a book. A round of applause, please!
5. Activities:
The stage is now set for our main events: The Poetry Recitation competition followed by a skit on 'Shakespearean Tragedies'. Let’s invite the first participant.
6. Conclusion:
What a mesmerizing day it has been! I thank our guests and participants. Let's leave with a promise to pick up a book today. Thank you!
(III) Expansion of Idea
Question: Expand: 'Self discipline is self-caring'.
Self Discipline is Self-Caring
We often view discipline as a restriction, a set of rules that binds us. However, in reality, self-discipline is the highest form of self-love. It is the ability to control one's feelings and overcome weaknesses to pursue what is truly good for us.
Persistence and determination are the pillars of discipline. When a student wakes up early to study despite wanting to sleep, they are caring for their future self. This act of perseverance leads to success. Similarly, saying 'no' to junk food is discipline, but it is effectively caring for one's body.
Focus and goals require us to sacrifice temporary pleasures. A person with devotion and commitment towards their target creates a life of stability and happiness. Without discipline, we become slaves to our moods. Therefore, cultivating self-discipline is not a punishment; it is the practice of nurturing our potential to become the best version of ourselves.
Q. 4. (D) Attempt 'Any One'
(I) Review
Question: Review a documentary on 'Wildlife in India'.
Review: 'Wild Karnataka' - A Visual Treat
Genre: Nature Documentary
Narrator: Sir David Attenborough
Overview: Recently, I watched the documentary 'Wild Karnataka', which showcases the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats. It is a factual masterpiece that focuses on the behavior of tigers, elephants, and lesser-known species like the flying lizards.
Visuals and Impact: The cinematography is breathtaking, capturing the lush green forests in 4K resolution. The sequence of the King Cobra is particularly intense. The footage is accompanied by a compelling narrative that educates the viewer about the fragile ecosystem.
Emotional Impact: It evokes a sense of pride but also an urgent need for conservation. Seeing the struggle for survival makes one respect nature.
Verdict: It is a must-watch for nature lovers. It is not just a film; it is an experience.
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
(II) Blog
Question: Write a Blog on 'Proper Study Habits'.
Mastering the Art of Studying: Habits for Success
Unlock Your Potential with Discipline
Are you studying hard but not getting results? It might be your habits. Planning and organization are key. Create a timetable that allocates time for all subjects.
Importance of Self-Discipline:
"Motivation gets you going, but habit gets you there." Stick to your schedule even when you don't feel like it. Avoid distractions like smartphones during study hours.
Benefits:
Proper habits reduce stress during exams. Regular revision ensures long-term retention. Start today, organize your desk, set a goal, and watch your grades soar!
(III) Appeal
Question: Prepare an Appeal on 'From Smart Phones to Smart Habits'.
Are you controlling your Phone, or is it controlling YOU?
Dear Friends,
It is time to switch from Smart Phones to Smart Habits.
Excessive screen time is affecting our:
❌ Mental Peace
❌ Physical Health (Eyesight/Posture)
❌ Real-life Relationships
Let's Cultivate Healthy Habits:
✅ Read a Book
✅ Play Outdoor Sports
✅ Meditate for 10 minutes
Join the 'Digital Detox Drive' at College Ground.
Date: 20th Feb 2026
"Put down the phone, pick up your life!"
SECTION - IV : NOVEL
| (1) Dominant literary genre | (d) Novel (or 18th Century) |
| (2) History of Novel | (a) 2000 years |
| (3) Lady Murasaki Shikibu | (b) World's first novelist |
| (4) Modern Topics | (c) 20th Century |
- (a) 18th century people had little interest in romances and tragedies.
- (b) Fantastic fiction is for general entertainment in pulp magazines.
- (c) Picaresque novel narrates the adventures of the protagonist.
- (d) Setting is the background in which the story takes place.
(I) Write the character sketch of Mr. Florian.
(II) Miss Joseph focuses on 'the importance of international and interracial cooperation.' Justify.
(I) 'Passepartout blamed himself for his master's misfortune.' Explain.
(II) Describe 'Winning heart over money' as the central idea.
(I) According to Miss Morstan, her case was not 'A singular case.' Explain.
(II) Prove: Although Holmes appeared reserved, he worked on the case during their journey.
