Showing posts with label Activity Sheet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Activity Sheet. Show all posts

12th Standard English Important Preliminary Exam Question Paper 2026 Board Exam

Omtex Classes
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
2026
Std: 12th
Sub: English
Marks: 80
Date: 2026
Time Duration: 3.5 Hrs
Instructions:
  • (i) All questions are compulsory. There may be internal option(s).
  • (ii) Answers are to be written in complete sentences. One word answers or incomplete sentences will not be given credit.
  • (iii) Figures/Web-diagrams/Charts/Tables etc. should be drawn and presented completely with proper answers written as instructed.
  • (iv) Use of colour pens/pencils etc. is not allowed. Blue/Black pens are allowed.

(ACTIVITY SHEET WITH SOLUTIONS)

SECTION I: PROSE
(Reading for comprehension, Language Study, Summary and Mind-Mapping)
Q.1 (A) Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (12 Marks)

The eight-and-a-half-hour-long day inside the hide was a fruitful as the Jambha tree standing tall on the edge of Umbarzara. Before wrapping up my day at this natural waterhole, I took entries of the avifauna in my field work. Since I was alone, I rushed to Pitezari village where I was stationed. I camouflaged the hide, took my essentials, and came out of the hide and stretched out to my heart's content. I lifted my camera bag and took the familiar trial to Pitezari. Negotiating the webbed leaves of Teakwood and Moha trees, trying to make minimal sound, I was treading cautiously among the wood. Walking alone in a jungle needs more alertness than walking with a companion. I was alone here like a fox. Following the trial silently, watching with wide-open eyes, my ears were grasping a variety of sound stunned me...

'Khyak! Khyak! KhyakoSS Khyak!'

It was a Langur alarm call. The leader of the gang of Langurs was sitting on the tall tree making alarm calls out of fear. Rest of the Langur brigade continued raising the alarm calls. The network of alarm calls was expanding its range as the petrified Langurs speeded to the trees near and far and secured their places on treetops. All this upheaval was created by only one animal's presence- a Leopard. Many animals make alarm calls when they see a predator- Tiger or a Leopard nearby. The Langur is more reliable when it comes to finding clues about the presence of the apex predators in the jungle. The mighty elusive Leopard of Umbarzara was out of his liar. He was on the prowl. The stealthily moving figure in spotted gold- black cloak was spied by these Langurs. Even the small ones from the legion of Langurs were giving alarm calls.

'Chyak! Chyak!'

I stayed put. Gauged the leader Langur's target sight and scanned the area visually. Took some steps. Stopped again. A fresh scat was lying before me on the trail. The bluish-purple flies were hovering over it. I was sure that the Leopard was somewhere near. The distant alarm call of four-horned antelope was adding to the chaos.

A1. Complete: (02)

Complete the given flow-chart about the writer’s activities.

The writer completed his tasks satisfactorily.
...........................................................................................
He was alarmed of a predator in vicinity.
...........................................................................................
Solution
The writer completed his tasks satisfactorily.
He camouflaged the hide, took his essentials, and took the familiar trail to Pitezari.
He was alarmed of a predator in vicinity.
He saw fresh scat with blue-purple flies hovering over it, confirming the Leopard's presence.
A2. Enlist: (02)

Enlist the clues which confirmed the presence of a leopard.

Solution
(i) The alarm calls ('Khyak! Khyak!') of the Langur leader and the brigade.
(ii) A fresh scat lying on the trail.
(iii) Bluish-purple flies hovering over the scat.
(iv) The distant alarm call of a four-horned antelope.
A3. Interpretation: (02)

‘I was alone like a fox.’
The writer compares himself to the fox because …..
…………………………………………………………………………
….……………………………………………………………………..

Solution
The writer compares himself to a fox because he was walking alone in the jungle, treading silently and cautiously. Like a fox, his senses were highly alert—his eyes were wide open watching, and his ears were grasping every variety of sound to ensure his safety.
A4. Personal Response: (02)

State what precautions you would take after finding yourself lost in a jungle.

Model Answer
If I found myself lost in a jungle, I would first try to stay calm and not panic. I would look for a high vantage point to spot any landmarks or signs of civilization. I would stay near a water source if possible but remain alert for wild animals. I would avoid eating unknown berries or plants and try to retrace my steps or wait for help in an open area rather than wandering deeper into the thicket.
A5. Language Study/ Grammar:

(i) The langur is the most reliable in finding clues in jungle about predators.
(Choose the correct alternative that gives the transformation of the given sentence in Positive Degree) (01)

  • (a) No other animal in jungle is as reliable as langur in finding clues about predators in jungle.
  • (b) No other langur is as reliable as other animals in finding clues about predators in jungle.
  • (c) Langur is as reliable as other animals in jungle in finding clues about predators.
  • (d) Very few animals in jungle are as reliable as langur in finding clues about predators in jungle.
Solution
(a) No other animal in jungle is as reliable as langur in finding clues about predators in jungle.

(ii) I camouflaged the hide...
(Choose correct alternative that has Simple Present Tense form.) (01)

  • (a) I camouflage the hide.
  • (b) I am camouflaging the hide.
  • (c) I have camouflaged the hide.
  • (d) I can camouflage the hide.
Solution
(a) I camouflage the hide.
A6. Vocabulary: (02)

Find a word from the extract which means the following:

i. To hide oneself by covering up with natural or artificial material to mislead the enemy-…………………………………………………………
ii. Finishing the work-…………………………………………
iii. Making oneself safe from danger-……………………….
iv. To successfully walk over-………………………………..

Solution
(i) Camouflaged
(ii) Wrapping up
(iii) Secured
(iv) Negotiating (or Treading)
(B) Language Study: (04 Marks)
B1- Do as directed/ Transformation of sentences:

1) As soon as he entered the room, he noticed the unusual presence.
(Choose correct alternative to make the given sentence negative) (01)

  • (a) As soon as he entered the room, he did not miss the unusual presence.
  • (b) As soon as he entered the room, he unnoticed the unusual presence.
  • (c) No sooner did he entered the room than he noticed the unusual presence.
  • (d) No sooner did he enter the room than he noticed the unusual presence.
Solution
(d) No sooner did he enter the room than he noticed the unusual presence.

2) Ishita invites my family members on my birthday for celebration.
(Choose correct alternative to frame a Wh-Question to get the underlined answer.) (01)

  • (a) When Ishita invited my family members for celebration?
  • (b) When Ishita invite my family members for celebration?
  • (c) When do Ishita invite my family members for celebration?
  • (d) When does Ishita invite my family members for celebration?
Solution
(d) When does Ishita invite my family members for celebration?

3) The interviewer was annoyed that he had not answered his queries.
(Choose correct alternative to transform the sentence into a compound sentence.) (01)

  • (a) The interviewer was annoyed as he had not answered his queries.
  • (b) The interviewer was annoyed at his not answering his queries.
  • (c) The queries were not answered and the interviewer was annoyed.
  • (d) The interviewer was annoyed at answering his queries.
Solution
(c) The queries were not answered and the interviewer was annoyed.
B2- Spot the error: (01)

Spot the error in the following sentence and rewrite the correct sentence:
“Mango is the bestest among all the Indian fruits.”

Solution
Error: bestest
Correct Sentence: Mango is the best among all the Indian fruits.

12th English Board Papers

  • English - February 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - September 2021 View Answer Key
  • English - March 2020 Set A View
  • English - March 2020 Set B View
  • English - March 2020 Set C View
  • English - March 2020 Set D View
  • English - March 2014 View
  • English - October 2014 View
  • English - March 2015 View
  • English - July 2015 View
  • English - March 2016 Set A View
  • English - March 2016 Set B View
  • English - March 2016 Set C View
  • English - March 2016 Set D View
  • English - July 2016 Set A View
  • English - July 2016 Set B View
  • English - July 2016 Set C View
  • English - July 2016 Set D View
  • English - March 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2017 Set B View
  • English - March 2017 Set C View
  • English - March 2017 Set D View
  • English - July 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set B View
  • English - March 2018 Set C View
  • English - March 2018 Set D View
  • English - March 2019 Set A View
  • English - March 2019 Set B View
  • English - March 2019 Set C View
  • English - March 2019 Set D View
Q.2 (A) Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (12 Marks)

Keeping cities clean is essential for keeping their residents healthy. Our health depends not just on personal hygiene and nutrition, but critically also on how clean we keep our cities and their surroundings. The challenge of processing and treating the different streams of solid waste, and safe disposal of the residuals in scientific landfills, has received much less attention in municipal solid waste management. City compost from biodegradable waste provides an alternative to farmyard manure (like cow-dung). It provides an opportunity to simultaneously clean up our cities and help improve agricultural productivity and quality of the soil. Organic manure or compost plays a very important role as a supplement to chemical fertilizers in enriching the nutrient-deficient soils. City compost can be the new player in the field. Benefits of compost on the farm are well-known. The water holding capacity of the soil (which uses compost) helps with drought-proofing, and the requirement of less water per crop is a welcome feature for a water-stressed future. By making the soil porous, use of compost also makes roots stronger and resistant to pests and decay. Farmers using compost, therefore, they need less quantity of pesticides.

City compost has the additional advantage of being weed-free unlike farmyard manure which brings with it the seeds of undigested grasses and requires a substantial additional labour cost for weeding as the crops grow. City compost is also rich in organic carbon, and our soils are short in this. Farmers clearly recognize the value of city compost. If city waste was composted before making it available to the farmers for applying to the soil, cities would be cleaned up and the fields around them would be much more productive.

A1. Complete: (02)

Complete the diagram:

Advantages of City Compost
Solution
Any four of the following:
(i) Provides alternative to farmyard manure.
(ii) Cleans up cities and improves agricultural productivity.
(iii) Increases water holding capacity (drought-proofing).
(iv) Makes soil porous / Roots stronger / Resistant to pests.
(v) It is weed-free.
(vi) Rich in organic carbon.
A2. True or False: (02)

State whether the following sentences are true or false.
Correct the false sentences-

i. There is lack of organic carbon in city compost.
ii. Use of compost helps to reduce the quantity of pesticides.
iii. Clean surroundings of cities help us to keep healthy.
iv. The water holding capacity of the soil affects badly by using compost.

Solution
(i) False. Correct sentence: City compost is rich in organic carbon.
(ii) True.
(iii) True.
(iv) False. Correct sentence: The water holding capacity of the soil improves (helps with drought-proofing) by using compost.
A3. Find out: (02)

If city waste was composted, there would be-
(i)……………………………………………………………………………………
(ii)……………………………………………………………………………………

Solution
(i) Cities would be cleaned up.
(ii) The fields around them would be much more productive.
A4. Personal Response: (02)

Give two examples of the best items that can be made by using waste materials.

Model Answer
(i) Eco-bricks: Plastic bottles stuffed with non-biodegradable plastic wrappers can be used to make walls or furniture.
(ii) Compost/Fertilizer: Kitchen waste like vegetable peels can be turned into nutrient-rich compost for home gardens.
A5. Language Study/ Grammar:

(1) It provides an opportunity to clean up our cities.
(Identify the tense used in the sentence) (01)

Choose the correct answer from the following options:

  • (a) Simple Past Tense
  • (b) Simple Present Tense
  • (c) Future Perfect Tense
  • (d) Past Continuous Tense
Solution
(b) Simple Present Tense

(2) Farmers clearly recognize the value of city compost.
(Change the voice) (01)

Choose the correct answer from the following options:

  • (a) The value of city compost is clearly recognized by the farmers.
  • (b) Clearly, the value of city compost will be recognized by the farmers.
  • (c) The value of city compost can be recognized by them.
  • (d) The value of city compost was recognized by the farmers.
Solution
(a) The value of city compost is clearly recognized by the farmers.
A6. Vocabulary: (02)

Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B:

A B
i) derived from the living matter a) weed
ii) substance that provides nourishment b) porous
iii) removing unwanted plants c) nutrients
iv) permeable d) organic
e) fertilizer
Solution
(i) - (d) organic
(ii) - (c) nutrients
(iii) - (a) weed
(iv) - (b) porous
Q.2. (B) Summary: (03 Marks)

Write a brief summary of the above extract with the help of the points given below and suggest a suitable title:

Points- Cities and cleanliness – solid waste management – benefits of compost - agricultural productivity
Model Summary

City Compost: A Dual Solution

Clean cities are vital for human health. While solid waste management is a challenge, converting biodegradable waste into city compost offers a solution. Unlike farmyard manure, city compost is weed-free and rich in organic carbon. Its use in agriculture improves soil quality, enhances water retention for drought-proofing, and makes roots stronger and pest-resistant. Consequently, it boosts agricultural productivity while simultaneously ensuring cleaner urban environments.

Q.2. (C) Mind-Mapping: (03 Marks)

Develop a ‘Mind-Mapping’ frame/design:

India is a vast country with different weather patterns. Prepare a mind map on ‘The Seasons’ we have in our region by giving examples of different activities that we do in different seasons.

Model Mind Map Structure
THE SEASONS
SUMMER
- Swimming
- Eating Mangoes
- Cold Drinks
MONSOON
- Farming
- Raincoats
- Trekking
WINTER
- Bonfires
- Woolen clothes
- Morning walks
SECTION II: POETRY AND APPRECIATION
Q.3 (A)- Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (10 Marks)

Indian Weavers

Weavers, weaving at a break of day,
Why do you weave a garment so gay ?.....
Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild,
We weave the robes of a new-born child.

Weavers, weaving at fall of night,
Why do you weave a garment so bright ?.....
Like the plumes of a peacock, purple and green,
We weave the marriage-veils of a queen.

Weavers, weaving solemn and still,
What do you weave in the moonlight chill ?.....
White as a feather and white as a cloud,
We weave a dead man’s funeral shroud.

A1. Complete the table: (02)

Fill in the columns based on your understanding of the poem.

Time of the day Type of Garment Colour of Garment For Whom
Early in the Morning ……………………. Blue New-born Child
……………………… Marriage veils of Queen Purple and green …………………
In the Dead Night Dead man’s funeral shroud ……………………… Dead Man
Solution
(Row 1) Type of Garment: Robes
(Row 2) Time: Fall of Night / For Whom: A Queen
(Row 3) Colour: White
A2. Complete the Web: (02)

Complete the following web about what weavers compare the garments being woven by them.

.........................................
.........................................
Weavers compare the garments being woven by them
Marriage veils of queen with the feather of peacock
Solution
(i) Robes of a new-born child with the wing of a wild halcyon.
(ii) Dead man's funeral shroud with a feather and a cloud.
A3. Personal Response: (02)

Describe in your own words the steps or measures that you would take to solve the problems of weavers.

Model Answer
To help weavers, we can promote handloom products by choosing them over factory-made clothes. The government can provide them with subsidies on yarn and modern equipment. Organizing exhibitions to showcase their art directly to customers can eliminate middlemen, ensuring they get fair prices for their hard work.
A4. Poetic Devices: (02)

The rhyme scheme in the first stanza is ‘aa bb’.
Write down the rhyming pairs of words and rhyme scheme in the 2nd and 3rd stanza from the given extract.

Solution
2nd Stanza: Rhyme Scheme: ccdd. Pairs: night-bright, green-queen.
3rd Stanza: Rhyme Scheme: eeff. Pairs: still-chill, cloud-shroud.
A5. Poetic Creativity: (02)

Compose four lines on ‘Importance of clothes’.

Model Answer
Clothes protect us from heat and cold,
A story of culture they often unfold.
They give us confidence and style so new,
Defining the personality of me and you.
(B)- POETIC APPRECIATION: (04 Marks)

Read the given extract and write the appreciation of the given poem based on the following aspects:

  • About the poem, significance of the title.
  • Form of the poem, theme and its significance.
  • Poetic style, language features, poetic devices.
  • Inspirational message, values, morals reflected.
  • Your opinion and critical evaluation of the poem.

Song of the Open Road

“Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,
Healthy, free, the world before me,
The long brown path before me leading wherever
I choose.
Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am
good-fortune,
Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more,
need nothing,
Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous
criticisms,
Strong and content I travel the open road.
The earth, that is sufficient,
I do not want the constellations any nearer,
I know they are very well where they are,
I know they suffice for those who belong to them.

(Still here I carry my old delicious burdens,
I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I go,
I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them,
I am fill‟d with them, and I will fill them in return.)”

-Walt Whitman.

Model Appreciation

About the poem and title: The poem "Song of the Open Road" is written by the American poet Walt Whitman. The title signifies freedom and the journey of life.

Theme: The central theme is freedom, optimism, and the joy of traveling without constraints. It explores the idea that one controls their own destiny.

Poetic Style: It is written in Free Verse with no fixed rhyme scheme. The language is simple yet powerful, using metaphors like "road" for life. Poetic devices like Paradox ("delicious burdens") and Repetition are used effectively.

Message: It encourages us to be self-reliant, break free from routine complaints, and embrace the world with confidence.

Opinion: I like this poem because of its positive energy. The phrase "I myself am good fortune" is very inspiring.

SECTION III: WRITING SKILLS
Q.4 (A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

Attempt any ONE of the following:

(1) Drafting a Virtual Message:

Imagine that you have planned different methods to study for your board exam. Draft a message in about 50 words to give these details to your friend. Give your own reasons to support your message.

Model Answer: Virtual Message
Date: 17th Jan 2022
Time: 10:00 AM

Dear Rahul,

I have finalized my study plan for the board exams. I will focus on difficult subjects (Physics/Maths) in the morning when my mind is fresh. Afternoons are reserved for solving past papers to manage time better. Evenings will be for revision and light reading. This mix ensures I cover everything without burnout.

Sameer
OR

(2) Statement of Purpose:

You have developed good skills in English Language. You think of directing your skills for more specific goals. Now you aspire for a degree in “Mass Communication” at a specific university which provides this programme. Prepare a ‘statement of purpose’ in about 100 to 150 words, which will help you to get admission to this University.

Model Answer: Statement of Purpose

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

From a young age, the power of words has fascinated me. Whether debating on stage or writing for the school magazine, I realized that effective communication is the bridge to understanding the world. My proficiency in English and my passion for storytelling have naturally steered me towards a career in media. I aspire to pursue a degree in Mass Communication at the prestigious Xavier’s Institute of Communications.

During my junior college years, I actively participated in elocution competitions and volunteered for the local community newsletter. These experiences taught me the responsibility that comes with the dissemination of information. I believe that media is not just about reporting events but about shaping perspectives.

Your university offers a curriculum that blends theoretical knowledge with practical exposure, which is exactly what I need to refine my skills. I am eager to learn about digital journalism and broadcasting. I am confident that my dedication and enthusiasm will allow me to contribute positively to your institution and eventually to the field of journalism.

OR

(3) Group Discussion:

Imagine that you have recently discussed with your friends on ‘Mobile Addiction’, write the same discussion in the form of dialogues that you have experienced. Write suitable dialogues for each participant giving his/her opinion on the given topic.
You may begin like this:

Ram: …………………………………………………………………
Rohini: ………………………………………………………………
Dipak: ………………………………………………………………
Model Answer: Group Discussion

Evaluator: You may proceed with the discussion on 'Mobile Addiction'.

Ram: Hello friends, today we are discussing a very serious issue, 'Mobile Addiction'. I strongly feel that mobiles have become a necessary evil. While they connect us, the youth is spending way too much time scrolling through social media, ignoring their studies and health.

Rohini: I agree with Ram to some extent, but we cannot ignore the utility of smartphones. Especially during the pandemic, mobiles were our classrooms. It depends on how we use it. Calling it an 'addiction' might be generalizing the situation. It’s a tool for information.

Dipak: Valid point, Rohini. However, I think Ram is highlighting the excessive use. I have seen friends getting anxious if they don't check their phones for ten minutes. This dependency affects sleep patterns and mental health. That is definitely addiction.

Ram: Exactly, Dipak. The constant need for validation through likes and comments is harmful. We are losing the art of face-to-face conversation.

Rohini: Okay, I concede that the entertainment aspect is addictive. Perhaps we need to practice 'digital detox' and set screen-time limits rather than blaming the technology itself.

Dipak: Conclusionally, mobile phones are excellent servants but terrible masters. We must control our usage before it controls us.

Q.4 (B) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

Attempt any ONE of the following:

(1) E-Mail:

Imagine you are in-charge of a social organization and you want to organize a “Cleanliness Campaign” at a rural place. Draft an E-mail in a proper format to be sent to the concerned authorities asking for the necessary permission. Give all details specifying the scope and importance of this event.

Model Answer: E-Mail
To: sarpanch.vadval@grampanchayat.in
Cc:
Subject: Permission to conduct Cleanliness Campaign in Vadval Village

Respected Sir/Madam,

I am writing to you as the Secretary of the 'Green Earth Social Group'. We are a student-led organization dedicated to environmental awareness. We wish to organize a "Cleanliness Campaign" in your village, Vadval, on Sunday, 25th January 2022.

The objective of this campaign is to clean the public areas near the village market and the river bank. Additionally, we plan to perform a small street play to raise awareness about waste segregation and the hazards of plastic usage. We have a team of 30 enthusiastic volunteers who will be equipped with their own cleaning gear.

We assure you that the event will be conducted peacefully without disturbing the residents. We kindly request your formal permission and support for this noble cause.

Looking forward to a positive response.

Yours faithfully,
XYZ
Secretary, Green Earth Social Group
Contact: 9876543210
OR

(2) Report Writing:

Imagine you have recently witnessed a demonstration on “Health and Fitness” organized at your college campus. Write a report in about 100-150 words, adding all information and the overall happenings of this event.

Model Answer: Report Writing

"Health is Wealth": Fitness Drive at New English College

By: Student Reporter

Vasai, 18th January: A dynamic demonstration on “Health and Fitness” was organized yesterday at the New English College campus by the Sports Department. The event aimed to sensitize students about the importance of physical well-being in a sedentary academic life.

The program began at 9:00 AM with the Principal lighting the lamp. The chief guest, Mr. S. Deshmukh, a renowned nutritionist and fitness trainer, took the stage. He demonstrated various simple exercises that students can perform even while sitting at their desks to improve posture and concentration. A live yoga session followed, where students participated enthusiastically.

The highlight was the BMI (Body Mass Index) check-up camp set up for students and staff. Mr. Deshmukh also busted myths regarding crash diets and emphasized a balanced diet. The session concluded with a Q&A round where students cleared their doubts regarding fitness supplements.

The event was a grand success, leaving the students motivated to adopt a healthier lifestyle. The General Secretary proposed the vote of thanks.

OR

(3) Interview Questions:

Imagine that you have to conduct an interview of a distinguished personality in the field of sports. With the help of the given table and points draft questions on the given fields associated with the personality.
(Do not change the sequence of the questions)

Model Answer: Interview Questions

Interviewee: Ms. P.V. Sindhu (Badminton Champion)
Venue: Balewadi Sports Complex, Pune

Questions:

  1. Student life: How did you manage to balance your rigorous training schedule with your academics during your school days?
  2. Early Interest: What triggered your interest in Badminton specifically, considering your parents were Volleyball players?
  3. Idols: Who was your role model growing up that inspired you to pick up the racket?
  4. Primary training: Can you tell us about your experience at the Gopichand Academy during your formative years?
  5. Opportunity: What do you consider the turning point or the big break in your career?
  6. Accomplishments: You have won two Olympic medals; which victory holds a more special place in your heart and why?
  7. Target/Goals: After achieving so much, what is the next big target you have set for yourself?
  8. Suggestion/message: What message would you like to give to the young aspiring athletes of India?
Q.4 (C) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

Attempt any ONE of the following:

(1) Speech Writing:

Your college NCC unit has undertaken a cleanliness drive in your town. Prepare a speech on ‘Cleanliness’ that you would give as an NCC captain in about 100 -150 words with the help of the points given below:

  1. Cleanliness is next to godliness.
  2. Need/ Importance of cleanliness.
  3. Effects of unhygienic conditions- diseases, pollutions etc.
  4. Suggestions and concluding the speech.
Model Answer: Speech

Cleanliness: Our Duty, Our Identity

Respected Principal, Teachers, and my fellow NCC cadets,

A very good morning to you all. As the NCC Captain, I am proud to lead this cleanliness drive today. We often hear the proverb, "Cleanliness is next to Godliness," but today we are here to put those words into action.

Cleanliness is not just about keeping our exterior clean; it is about maintaining a healthy standard of living. The need for cleanliness is urgent. Look around our town; heaps of garbage are not just eyesores but breeding grounds for diseases like Dengue, Malaria, and Typhoid. The pollution caused by this waste affects the air we breathe and the water we drink.

If we want a healthy future, we must act now. We must stop littering, segregate dry and wet waste, and say no to single-use plastics. Let us be the change-makers. A clean city begins with a clean home and a conscious citizen.

Let’s pick up the brooms and make our town shine. Jai Hind!

OR

(2) Compering:

Imagine that you are given an opportunity to compere a programme organized at your college with reference to ‘Yoga Day’. As a compere, draft the whole programme script deciding the flow of the overall programme in about 100-150 words.

Model Answer: Compering Script

1. Introduction: Good Morning everyone! "Yoga is the journey of the self, through the self, to the self." I, Rahul Sharma, welcome you all to the International Yoga Day celebration at our college.

2. Lighting of the Lamp: To begin this auspicious morning, I request our Honorable Principal and the Chief Guest to light the traditional lamp and garland the portrait of Maharishi Patanjali.

3. Welcome Song: Thank you, Sirs. Now, let us soothe our souls with a melodious welcome song presented by our college choir.

4. Felicitation: I request our Principal to felicitate our Chief Guest, Ms. Iyer, a renowned Yoga Guru, with a sapling.

5. Yoga Demonstration: Now, the moment we have been waiting for. I hand over the mic to Ms. Iyer to lead us through the Yoga demonstration. (Session takes place).

6. Presidential Address: That was truly rejuvenating. I request our Principal to say a few words.

7. Vote of Thanks: Thank you, Sir. To conclude, I call upon the Cultural Secretary to propose the vote of thanks. Let's make Yoga a daily habit. Have a healthy day ahead!

OR

(3) Expansion of Ideas:

Expand the following idea in about 100-150 words with the help of the point given below:
‘Nature is the best teacher’

  • Hidden treasures in nature.
  • Purpose/Reasons to get close to nature.
  • Teaching/Learning about nature (why best teacher).
  • Gifts/Benefits from nature.
Model Answer: Expansion of Ideas

Nature is the Best Teacher

William Wordsworth rightly considered Nature as a great teacher. While books teach us theory, nature teaches us the essence of life. Nature is an open book filled with hidden treasures of wisdom for those who are willing to observe.

Every element of nature has a lesson. The trees teach us patience and the art of giving without expecting anything in return. The river teaches us persistence; it overcomes every obstacle in its path to reach the ocean. The tiny ants teach us the value of hard work and teamwork. Even the changing seasons teach us that change is the only constant in life and that tough times (winter) will eventually give way to good times (spring).

In our busy lives, we must get close to nature to find peace and clarity. Nature does not rush, yet everything is accomplished. It gives us the gifts of food, air, and shelter, but its greatest gift is the wisdom of survival and harmony. Truly, nature is the ultimate mentor.

Q.4 (D) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

Attempt any ONE of the following:

(1) Film Review:

Write a review of the film that you remember you’ve watched and can’t forget easily. Give details about the movie using following supporting points:

  • Title of the film:
  • The star cast and production house (if you remember):
  • The gist of the plot:
  • The reason you like the film:
  • Your favourite scene from the movie:
  • Your opinion and recommendation:
Model Answer: Film Review

Review: 'Super 30' - A Triumph of Spirit

Title & Cast: 'Super 30', directed by Vikas Bahl, stars Hrithik Roshan in the lead role of Anand Kumar. It is produced by Phantom Films.

Gist of the Plot: The film is a biography based on the life of mathematician Anand Kumar, who runs the famed Super 30 program in Patna. He selects 30 underprivileged but brilliant students and trains them free of cost for the highly competitive IIT-JEE exams, fighting against the education mafia and poverty.

Why I liked it: The film is incredibly inspiring. It highlights the importance of education and how it can change destiny. Hrithik Roshan’s performance is earnest and moving.

Favorite Scene: My favorite scene is when the students, lacking resources, use a project to scare off goons attacking the coaching center, applying their physics knowledge practically.

Opinion: It is an emotional rollercoaster that leaves you motivated. It is a must-watch for every student to understand the privilege of education. I give it 4 out of 5 stars.

OR

(2) Blog Writing:

Write a ‘Blog’ in a proper format on ‘Cycling – A better way to Commute’ with the help of the following points in about 100-150 words:

  • Choice of bike
  • Safety equipment
  • Road safety rules
  • Benefits
Model Answer: Blog Writing

Pedal Power: Why Cycling is the Future of Commuting

Published by: CycleEnthusiast | Date: 18th Jan

In a world choked by traffic and pollution, cycling comes as a breath of fresh air. It isn't just a sport; it's a lifestyle change we desperately need.

Getting Started: The first step is choosing the right bike. For city commuting, a hybrid bike is ideal. Don't forget the safety equipment—a sturdy helmet, knee pads, and reflective gear for night rides are non-negotiable.

Safety First: Cyclists must follow road safety rules just like motorists. Always stick to the left, use hand signals for turns, and obey traffic lights.

The Benefits: The benefits are twofold. First, it keeps you physically fit, improving cardiovascular health. Second, it is eco-friendly. Zero emissions mean a greener planet. Plus, you save a lot of money on fuel! So, dust off that bicycle and start pedaling towards a better tomorrow.

OR

(3) Appeal:

The students’ council of your college has organized a Blood Donation Camp to mark the national youth day. Prepare an appeal with the help of the following points:

  • An effective slogan
  • Use a logo or a picture
  • Blood donation – Noble cause
  • No loss of strength
  • Time, venue and date
  • Signature line
Model Answer: Appeal

Give Blood, Save A Life!

🩸

"Your few drops of blood can become an ocean of happiness for someone."

Be a Hero on National Youth Day!

The Students' Council of New English College is organizing a massive BLOOD DONATION CAMP.

Did you know?
- Blood donation is a noble cause.
- It stimulates new blood cell production.
- There is absolutely NO loss of strength.

VENUE: College Assembly Hall
DATE: 12th January 2022
TIME: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Donors will be provided with refreshments and a certificate of appreciation.

CONTACT: Student Council Secretary (98XXXXXX)

DONATE BLOOD - THE GIFT OF LIFE

SECTION IV: LITERARY GENRE- NOVEL
Q.5 (A)- Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)
A1- Choose the correct alternative and rewrite: (02)

i) English word ‘Novel’ is derived from the Italian word …………………………….
(Novella, Novelle, Novellus)

ii) A novel is relatively a ………………………..narrative.
(Short , long, descriptive)

iii) Geoffrey Chaucer wrote …………………………………………………………………
(Morte De Arthur, The Canterbury Tales, Tale of Genji)

iv) The first Indian English novel ‘Rajmohan’s wife’ was written by………………
(Mulkraj Anand, R.K.Narayan, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya)

Solution
(i) Novella
(ii) long
(iii) The Canterbury Tales
(iv) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya
A2- Match the type of the novel given in column ‘A’ with its information given in column ‘B’: (02)
A B
i) Theme (a) Can be a thumbnail or deep detailed sketch.
ii) Plot (b) The background of the story
iii) Character (c) Philosophical statement, a central idea
iv) Setting (d) Course of the events
Solution
(i) Theme - (c) Philosophical statement, a central idea
(ii) Plot - (d) Course of the events
(iii) Character - (a) Can be a thumbnail or deep detailed sketch
(iv) Setting - (b) The background of the story
Q.5 (B) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

B1. Write a short note on the event which took place on 15th November in Greenslade School. (02)

Solution
On 15th November, the Greenslade School held its half-yearly report of the Students' Council. It was a significant day where students managed the entire program. Representatives from each class presented reports on what they had learned in each subject. The event showcased the democratic spirit and the maturity the students had developed under E.R. Braithwaite's guidance.

B2. The senior students presented their class report more confidently than the junior students. Give reasons. (02)

Solution
The senior students were more confident because they had been influenced by their teacher, Mr. Braithwaite, who treated them with respect and dignity. This instilled a sense of responsibility and self-worth in them. Furthermore, being seniors, they had a better grasp of academic subjects and social conduct compared to the younger, more timid junior students.
Q.5 (C) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

C1. Phileas Fogg's travel around the world was full of adventures and surprises. Illustrate. (02)

Solution
Fogg's journey was packed with unforeseen events. He had to ride an elephant in India when the railway line ended abruptly. He rescued Aouda from a Sati procession. He was arrested by Detective Fix at Liverpool just as he was about to complete the journey. Finally, the biggest surprise was realizing he had actually gained a day by traveling eastward, allowing him to win the bet when he thought he had lost.

C2. All is well that ends well. Justify in the light of the extract from the novel ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’. (02)

Solution
Phileas Fogg faced numerous obstacles—missed transports, arrest, and the belief that he had lost his wager and fortune. However, in the end, he not only won the bet due to the time difference but, more importantly, found love in Aouda. As the novel concludes, Fogg realizes that the true treasure of his journey was not the money, but the happiness he found with Aouda. Thus, despite the hardships, the ending was perfect.
Q.5 (D) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (04 Marks)

D1. Write the character sketch of Sherlock Holmes as a professional detective. (02)

Solution
Sherlock Holmes is depicted as a brilliant, sharp, and highly observant detective. He relies purely on logic, deduction, and facts, often disregarding emotions. He is described as having a machine-like mind. He is restless when without a case but extremely focused and energetic when solving a mystery. His ability to deduce a person's history from minor details makes him a unique professional.

D2. Narrate the case of Miss Morstan in your words. (02)

Solution
Miss Mary Morstan approached Holmes with a mystery. Her father had disappeared ten years ago. Since then, she had been receiving a rare pearl every year on the same date from an anonymous sender. Recently, she received a letter asking her to meet the sender, claiming she was a "wronged woman." She sought Holmes' assistance to accompany her to this meeting and solve the mystery of her father's disappearance and the pearls.
*********************************** Best of Luck !!! ************************************
Title: 12th English Preliminary Exam 2022 Fully Solved Question Paper | New English School Vasai Labels: 12th English, HSC Board, Prelim Papers, Solved Papers, Maharashtra Board, English Grammar Permanent Link: 12th-english-preliminary-exam-solved-paper-2022-vasai-new-english-school-hsc-board Search Description: Complete solutions for the 12th Std English Preliminary Exam 2021-22 (Vasai). Solved Prose, Poetry, Writing Skills, and Novel sections for HSC students.

12th English Board Exam 2026 Practice Activity Sheet

12th English Board Exam 2026 Practice Activity Sheet

XII Arts/Commerce/Science - Activity Sheet

Subject: English Marks: 80 Time: 3.00 Hours
SECTION I (Prose)
Q.1(A) Read the given extract and complete the activity given below: 12 Marks

Punctually at midday he opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment, which consisted of a dozen cowrie shells, a square piece of cloth with obscure mystic charts on it, a notebook and a bundle of Palmyra writing. His forehead was resplendent with sacred ash and vermilion and his eyes sparkled with a sharp abnormal gleam which was really an outcome of a continual searching look for customers, but which his simple clients took to be a prophetic light and felt comforted. The power of his eyes was considerably enhanced by their position placed as they were between the painted forehead and the dark whiskers which streamed down his cheeks: even a half-wit’s eyes would sparkle in such a setting. To crown the effect he wound a saffron-coloured turban around his head. This colour scheme never failed. People were attracted to him as bees are attracted to cosmos or dahlia stalks. He sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree which flanked a path running through the Town Hall part. It was a remarkable place in many ways. A Surging crowd was always moving up and down this narrow road from morning till night. A variety of trades and occupations was represented all along its way: medicine sellers, sellers of stolen hardware and junk, magicians, and above all, an auctioneer of cheap cloth, who created enough din all day to attract the whole town. Next to him in vociferousness came a vendor of fried groundnut, who gave his ware a fancy name each day, calling it “Bombay Ice Cream” one day and on the next “Delhi Almond” and on the third “Raja’s Delicacy” and so on and so forth, and people flocked to him. A considerable portion of this crowd dallied before the astrologer too. The astrologer transacted his business by the light of a flare which crackled and smoked up above the groundnut heap nearby. Half the enchantment of the place was due to the fact that it did not have the benefit of municipal lighting. The place was lit up by shop lights. One or two had hissing gaslights, some had naked flares stuck on poles. Some were lit up by old cycle lamps and one or two, like the astrologer, managed without lights of their own. It was a bewildering crisscross of light rays and moving shadows. This suited the astrologer very well, for the simple reason that he had not in the least intended to be an astrologer when he began life; and he knew no more of what was going to happen to others than he knew what was going to happen to himself next minute. He was as much a stranger to the stars as were his innocent customers. Yet he said things which pleased and astonished everyone: That was more a matter of study, practice and shrewd guesswork. All the same, it was as much an honest man’s labour as any other, and he deserved the wages he carried home at the end of a day.

A.1 Sequence Order (2)

Read the following statements from the extract and arrange them in the sequential order as they occur in the story.

  1. Vendor of fried groundnuts gave his ware a fancy name each day.
  2. The astrologer sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree.
  3. He was as much a stranger to the stars as were his innocent customers.
  4. The place was lit up by shop lights.
Check Answer
Correct Sequence:
1. ii) The astrologer sat under the boughs of a spreading tamarind tree.
2. i) Vendor of fried groundnuts gave his ware a fancy name each day.
3. iv) The place was lit up by shop lights.
4. iii) He was as much a stranger to the stars as were his innocent customers.
A.2 Give Reasons (2)
  1. The gleam of astrologer’s eyes was enhanced because of...
  2. People always got attracted towards astrologer because...
Check Answer
i) ...their position placed as they were between the painted forehead and the dark whiskers which streamed down his cheeks.
ii) ...of his colour scheme (saffron-coloured turban, painted forehead) and the bewildered lighting of the place which created an enchanting atmosphere.
A.3 Find Out (2)

Find out a proof from the extract that shows that initially the astrologer too did not know anything about his profession.

Check Answer
Proof: "He knew no more of what was going to happen to others than he knew what was going to happen to himself next minute. He was as much a stranger to the stars as were his innocent customers."
A.4 Personal Response (2)

You also must have visited some weekly bazar or a village fair where you must have come across such different things as told in the extract. Describe your experience in about 50 words.

Check Answer (Sample)
Last winter, I visited a vibrant village fair in my hometown. The air was filled with the aroma of freshly fried snacks and the sound of hawkers shouting. I saw toy sellers, a local magician performing tricks, and vibrant stalls selling bangles. It was a chaotic yet colorful display of local life that felt very energetic.
A.5 Language Study (2)
  1. The place was lit up by the shop lights. (Rewrite your answer beginning with ‘Shop lights …’)
  2. He opened his bag and spread out his professional equipment. (Rewrite making it simple)
Check Answer
i) Shop lights lit up the place.
ii) Opening his bag, he spread out his professional equipment.
A.6 Vocabulary (2)

Match the words given in ‘A’ with their meanings given in ‘B’

AB
1. Punctuallya) unclear
2. remarkableb) holy
3. Obscurec) Striking
4. Sacredd) at the proper time
Check Answer
1 - d (at the proper time)
2 - c (Striking)
3 - a (unclear)
4 - b (holy)
Q.1(B) Non-textual Grammar 4 Marks
I) Do as directed (3)
  1. Being ............. university student, she failed to bring with her ........... useful reference book while going to return it to the library. (Fill in the blanks with suitable articles)
  2. The story traces the downfall ............. a man who is overcome ........ greed. (Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions)
  3. Curiosity is one of the noblest things. (Rewrite the sentence beginning with ‘Very Few ………)
Check Answer
i) Being a university student, she failed to bring with her a useful reference book...
ii) The story traces the downfall of a man who is overcome by greed.
iii) Very few things are as noble as curiosity.
II) Spot the error and rewrite the sentence (1)

i) There is not any substitute for hard work.

Check Answer
There is no substitute for hard work.

12th English Board Papers

  • English - February 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - September 2021 View Answer Key
  • English - March 2020 Set A View
  • English - March 2020 Set B View
  • English - March 2020 Set C View
  • English - March 2020 Set D View
  • English - March 2014 View
  • English - October 2014 View
  • English - March 2015 View
  • English - July 2015 View
  • English - March 2016 Set A View
  • English - March 2016 Set B View
  • English - March 2016 Set C View
  • English - March 2016 Set D View
  • English - July 2016 Set A View
  • English - July 2016 Set B View
  • English - July 2016 Set C View
  • English - July 2016 Set D View
  • English - March 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2017 Set B View
  • English - March 2017 Set C View
  • English - March 2017 Set D View
  • English - July 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set B View
  • English - March 2018 Set C View
  • English - March 2018 Set D View
  • English - March 2019 Set A View
  • English - March 2019 Set B View
  • English - March 2019 Set C View
  • English - March 2019 Set D View
Q.2(A) Read the following extract and complete the activities: 12 Marks

It is true that progress in knowledge has led to the development of science and technology, which has, in turn, profoundly altered our environment. For example fertilizers and insecticides have increased agricultural output, which is required to feed the swelling population of the world. However, both give rise to population. Each one in the modern world has accumulated in our bodies a few milligrams of D.D.T. which is organo-chlorine, a type of insecticide. The D.D.T. level in fish is rising and already some fish eating birds are becoming sterile. Fertilizers used in farmlands are washed away by rain in to rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The heavy intake content in fertilizers leads to wild grown of vegetation in them, which in turn de-oxygenizes the waters and as a result all the fish is lost.

Massive industrialization too has led to serious pollution of the environment. Millions of tons of smoke, sulphur gas, ash and unknown quantities of toxic by-products are sent up every day all over the world and we simply do not know if our chemical environment is slowly poisoning us all. What is even worse, the increase in the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere from burning oil and coal may, in time, prevent the escape of the sun’s heat from the earth. Leading to a rise in the earth’s temperature, the melting of ice-caps, and arise in the level of the ocean.

The sea has become a cheap dumping ground for all kinds of waste products. Although the sea has a great capacity to break down all kinds of waste, this capacity is not unlimited, especially in shallow seas. Industrial effluent gets washed out to sea, for industries tend to concentrate in coastal areas in order to be able to dispose of unwanted waste cheaply. Atomic wastes as well as poison gases are dumped in the sea by industrial and military authorities.

It would be foolish to shut our eyes to the dangers of the pollution that human beings cause. It is true that more and more people have become aware of the dangers of pollution. Rivers are being gradually restored to health; international organizations are trying to keep the seas clean. Industries are being asked to pay large sums to meet the cost of disposing of effluents. Campaigns are being organized against cutting down trees. Public opinion is gradually being aroused to concern and if all of us become concerned about our environment, we shall be able to keep the earth habitable for future generations.

A.1 True or False (2)
  1. Excessive industrialisation has led to serious pollution of the environment.
  2. Progress in knowledge has led to the development of science and technology but has kept environment intact.
  3. Now a days more and more people have become unaware of the dangers of pollution.
  4. Sea has great capacity to break down all kinds of waste but this capacity is limited.
Check Answer
i) True
ii) False
iii) False
iv) True
A.2 Find out (2)

Find out from the extract how people have become aware of the dangers of pollution and measures that they are taking to control it.

Check Answer
Measures taken include:
1. Rivers are being gradually restored to health.
2. International organizations are trying to keep the seas clean.
3. Industries are asked to pay large sums to meet the cost of disposing of effluents.
4. Campaigns are being organized against cutting down trees.
A.3 Explain (2)

Explain the relation between the progress in knowledge, development of science and deeply changed environment.

Check Answer
Progress in knowledge led to science and technology development, which profoundly altered the environment. For example, fertilizers and insecticides increased output but contaminated bodies with D.D.T. and polluted water bodies. Industrialization released smoke and toxic by-products, causing global warming and ocean pollution.
A.4 Personal Response (2)

“It would be foolish to shut our eyes to the danger of the pollution that human being cause.” Describe or state at least two steps that you would take to protect environment and pollution of your area.

Check Answer (Sample)
To protect my local environment, I would:
1. Participate in and organize tree plantation drives to increase green cover.
2. Minimize the use of single-use plastics and ensure proper segregation of wet and dry waste at home.
A.5 Language Study (2)
  1. Although the sea has a great capacity to break down all kinds of waste, this capacity is not unlimited. (Rewrite the sentence using ‘but’)
  2. Fertilisers and insecticides have increased agricultural output. (Rewrite the sentence using modal auxiliary showing ‘obligation’)
Check Answer
i) The sea has a great capacity to break down all kinds of waste, but this capacity is not unlimited.
ii) Fertilisers and insecticides must increase agricultural output.
A.6 Vocabulary (2)

Find out the words from the extract which mean:

  1. poisonous
  2. not able to provide children
  3. movement or drive
  4. fit to live on
Check Answer
i) toxic
ii) sterile
iii) campaigns
iv) habitable
Q.2 (B) Summary & (C) Mind Mapping 6 Marks
B. Summary (3)

Write a short summary of the above extract with the help of the given clues and suggest a suitable title.

Increasing environmental pollution ………….. pollution result of ………….. contamination of the things ……….. survival problem …………. need to control ……….. including humans all in danger ……….. population growth.

Check Solution
Title: The Double-Edged Sword of Progress
Scientific progress has increased agricultural and industrial output to support the growing population but has resulted in severe environmental pollution. Use of chemicals like D.D.T. and fertilizers contaminates food chains and water bodies. Industrial emissions cause global warming, while oceans are used as dumping grounds for toxic waste. However, growing awareness has led to restorative measures like river cleaning, pollution costs for industries, and tree-saving campaigns to ensure a habitable future.
C. Mind-Mapping (3)

You and your family are thinking to visit a hill station during this summer. Prepare a Mind Mapping frame for it (Place, Transport, Accommodation, Stuff to carry).

Check Solution
Main Idea: Summer Trip to Hill Station
  • Place to Visit: Manali, Mahabaleshwar
  • Mode of Transport: Private Car, Luxury Bus
  • Accommodation: Hotel, Homestay
  • Stuff to Carry: Woolen clothes, Camera, Medicines, Trekking shoes
  • Activities: Sightseeing, Trekking, Shopping
SECTION II - (Poetry and Appreciation)
Q.3(A) Read the given extract and complete the activity given below: 10 Marks
Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road. Healthy, free, the world before me. The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose. Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune. Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing. Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticism. Strong and content I travel the open road. The earth, that is sufficient. I do not want the constellations any nearer. I know they are very well where they are. I know they suffice for those who belong to them. (Still here I carry old delicious burdens)
A.1 Pick Out (2)

Pick out at least two lines from the extract showing that the poet is prepared to enjoy every moment of his journey.

Check Answer
1. "Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road."
2. "Strong and content I travel the open road."
A.2 Explain (2)

“Henceforth, I ask for no good-fortune, I myself am good fortune.” Explain the meaning of the above lines.

Check Answer
The poet means that he no longer relies on luck or external circumstances to be happy. He believes in his own abilities and strength to create his own destiny and happiness, making himself the source of his own 'good fortune'.
A.3 Personal Response (2)

Give any two problems which you may face during a journey and suggest the ways to overcome these problems.

Check Answer (Sample)
Problem 1: Getting lost in a new place. Solution: Use GPS maps or ask locals for directions.
Problem 2: Health issues or motion sickness. Solution: Carry a first-aid kit and necessary medicines.
A.4 Figure of Speech (2)

“Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing”
Identify and explain the figure of speech.

Check Answer
Figure of Speech: Repetition / Climax.
Explanation: The words 'no more' are repeated for emphasis (Repetition). Also, the ideas are arranged in ascending order of importance (Climax).
A.5 Poetic Creativity (2)

Fill in the blanks using suitable words given in the bracket: (roam, lined, home, true)

“ The little path that leads to ..........., That is the road for me, I know no longer path to ..........., With finger sights to see, With thoroughfares the world is ..........., That leads to wonders new, But he who treads leaves behind, The tender things and ...........
Check Answer
1. home
2. roam
3. lined
4. true
Q.3 (B) Appreciations 4 Marks

Read the given extract and write the appreciation of the given poem based on the following aspects.

My father travels on the late evening train standing among silent commuters in the yellow light suburbs slide past his unseeing eyes. His shirts and pants are soggy and his black raincoat stained with mud and his bag stuffed with books Is falling apart. His eyes dimmed by age fade homeward through the humid monsoon night. Now I can see him getting off the train Like a word dropped from a long sentence. He hurries across the length of the grey platform, Crosses the railway line, enters the lane, His chappals are sticky with mud, but he hurries onward.

Points for Appreciation:

  • a) Title of the poem and its significance.
  • b) Language, poetic style, poetic devices
  • c) Special features, message, values, morals reflected
  • d) Your opinion about the poem and critical evaluation
Check Answer / Appreciation

Title: The title "Father Returning Home" is significant as it highlights the central theme—the daily, monotonous journey of an elderly father returning to a home where he feels alienated and isolated.

Language and Style: Dilip Chitre uses free verse with no rhyme scheme (enjambment), reflecting the chaotic and dull life of the father. The language is simple, colloquial, yet highly symbolic.

Poetic Devices: The poem uses Simile ("Like a word dropped from a long sentence" - indicating his irrelevance), Alliteration ("suburbs slide"), and vivid Imagery ("yellow light", "soggy", "black raincoat", "mud").

Message and Values: It depicts the theme of urban alienation, the generation gap, and the loneliness of the elderly. It conveys the message of the emotional distance in modern families despite physical proximity.

Opinion: I find the poem very touching and realistic. It effectively portrays the silent suffering of the older generation in a busy city life and makes the reader empathize with the father's isolation.

SECTION III (Writing Skill)
Q.4. Complete the activities as per the instructions given below : 16 Marks
(A) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4 Marks)

1. Drafting a virtual message:
Vanita is a Junior College student, living in a city. She has given some reference books to her classmate Sarita. Now she needs those books for her study but Sarita has not come to college for last one and half month and living in a remote village.
Draft a virtual message for Sarita.

View Solution: Virtual Message

MESSAGE

Date: 20th Feb 2026
Time: 10:00 AM

Dear Sarita,

I hope you are doing well in your village. I am writing to let you know that I urgently need the reference books I lent you earlier, as my exams are approaching fast. Since you haven't been to college for the last month and a half, could you please try to send them through someone visiting the city? Alternatively, please let me know when you plan to return.

Vanita

OR

2. Statement of Purpose:
Read the following personal details and prepare a suitable statement of purpose.
Imagine that after 12th standard you would like to pursue your career in nursing. You are inspired by the service rendered by the nurses during this period of pandemic Covid-19. Your aim is also to be a nurse.
Prepare a statement of purpose to join a Govt. Nursing college.

View Solution: Statement of Purpose

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

Introduction:
Compassion and service to humanity have always been the core values instilled in me since childhood. However, the recent global crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic gave my life a definitive direction. Watching frontline workers, especially nurses, work tirelessly to save lives amidst chaos ignited a fire within me. It is with this burning desire to serve that I seek admission to the B.Sc. Nursing program at your esteemed Government Nursing College.

Body:
During my Higher Secondary education in Science, I found myself deeply interested in Biology and Anatomy. I have consistently maintained a high academic record. Beyond academics, the pandemic was a turning point. I volunteered at a local community center to help distribute masks and sanitizers. Seeing the dedication of nurses who risked their own lives to comfort patients in isolation made me realize that nursing is not just a job; it is a noble calling. I possess the patience, emotional stability, and physical stamina required for this demanding profession.

Conclusion:
I believe that your institution, with its world-class training facilities and exposure to government hospitals, is the perfect place for me to hone my skills. My goal is to become a specialized nurse and eventually work in rural health sectors where medical aid is scarce. I am committed to this path and hope to contribute meaningfully to the healthcare system.

OR

3. Group Discussion:
Your college has arranged group discussion for the students of 12th standard to celebrate the centenary of your college. The topic of discussion is ‘How students will contribute their ideas to the centenary celebration and take active part in it’

View Solution: Group Discussion

Topic: Centenary Celebration Plans
Participants: Evaluator, Rahul, Sneha, and Amit.

Evaluator: Good morning everyone. As you know, our college turns 100 this year. The topic for today's discussion is how students can contribute to these celebrations. Rahul, would you like to start?

Rahul: Thank you. I believe the centenary is a historic moment. Students should organize a "Centenary Exhibition" showcasing the history of the college, old photographs, and achievements of alumni over the last 100 years.

Sneha: I agree with Rahul. To add to that, we can organize a cultural festival named "Shatabdi" where we invite past students to perform alongside current students. It will bridge the generation gap.

Amit: That’s a great idea, Sneha. However, we should also focus on social responsibility. Since it's a big milestone, students can organize a massive tree plantation drive planting 100 trees, or a blood donation camp to mark the occasion meaningfully.

Rahul: Yes, Amit. We can also form a 'Volunteer Squad' to manage the discipline and hospitality during the main event so that the teachers can enjoy the function.

Evaluator: Great ideas. Exhibition, Cultural Fest, Social Work, and Volunteering. Let's wrap up by submitting these proposals to the Principal.


(B) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4 Marks)

1. Email writing :
Recently you are selected for a job of clerk in local cooperative bank and you need a character certificate of your college where you are keeping terms in 12th standard. Write an email to your college principal, asking him to send that certificate directly to the concerning cooperative local bank.

View Solution: Email Writing

To: principal.jccollege@edu.in
Subject: Request for Character Certificate for Job Application

Respected Sir,

I am writing this email to respectfully inform you that I have been selected for the position of Junior Clerk at the 'Pune District Cooperative Bank'. I am currently a student of Class XII (Commerce), Div A, Roll No. 25 in your esteemed college.

As a part of the document verification process, the bank requires a Character Certificate from my current institution. I request you to kindly issue the certificate.

As per the bank's strict policy, the certificate needs to be emailed directly from the college official ID to the bank manager. The email address is: manager@pdcbank.com.

I have attached my college ID card and fee receipt for your reference. I shall be highly obliged for your prompt assistance.

Thanking you,

Yours obediently,
Rohan Deshmukh
Class XII (Commerce)

OR

2. Report Writing :
Write a report of the celebration of Republic day held in your college this year. Use the following points:

  • The day and date of programme.
  • The purpose of the function.
  • The chief guest
  • The flag hoisting ceremony
  • Chief Guest’s speech.
  • Concluding speech of the principal.
  • Vote of thanks.
View Solution: Report Writing

Grand Republic Day Celebration at Saraswati College

- By Student Reporter, Anjali Vyas

Mumbai, January 27: Saraswati Junior College celebrated the 77th Republic Day with great patriotic fervor and enthusiasm on January 26th, 2026. The programme began sharply at 7:30 AM in the college ground.

The main purpose of the function was to honor the Constitution of India and pay tribute to the freedom fighters. The Chief Guest for the occasion was the retired Army Colonel, Mr. Suresh Nair. The event commenced with the flag hoisting ceremony at the hands of the Chief Guest, followed by the National Anthem which resonated across the campus.

The NCC cadets performed an impressive March Past, saluting the tricolour. In his speech, Col. Nair emphasized the role of youth in nation-building and urged students to join the armed forces. A cultural programme featuring patriotic songs and a skit on 'Unity in Diversity' was performed by the Arts students.

The Principal, Dr. R.K. Patil, concluded the event with an inspiring speech about discipline and civic duties. The programme ended with a Vote of Thanks proposed by the General Secretary, followed by the distribution of sweets.

OR

3. Interview Questions :
Imagine that you are going to have an interview with a newly elected ‘Sarpanch’. Election of your village ‘Gram Panchayat’ is just over. Frame at least 8 questions related with his future planning for the welfare of your village.

View Solution: Interview Questions

Interview with Mr. S. Jadhav (Newly Elected Sarpanch)

  1. Heartiest congratulations on your victory, Sir. How does it feel to be elected as the Sarpanch of our village?
  2. What motivated you to enter politics and contest this election?
  3. Water scarcity is a major issue in our village. What is your immediate plan to solve the drinking water problem?
  4. The condition of the internal roads is poor. By when can the villagers expect the road repairs to begin?
  5. Many students have to travel far for higher secondary education. Do you have plans to upgrade the village school?
  6. How do you plan to improve the primary health center facilities for the elderly and children?
  7. Agriculture is our main occupation. Will there be any new schemes or support for the local farmers?
  8. Lastly, what is your vision for our village for the next five years?

(C) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4 Marks)

1. Speech Writing :
School federation in your town has organized a cleanliness drive in your town. Prepare a speech on ‘Clean-School-Green School’ as you are a student’s representative of your junior college.

View Solution: Speech Writing

Speech: Clean-School-Green School

Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear friends,

A very good morning to all of you. Today, we have gathered here to inaugurate the special cleanliness drive organized by the School Federation. As the student representative, I feel honored to speak on the topic "Clean-School-Green School".

Mahatma Gandhi once said, "Cleanliness is next to Godliness." But today, cleanliness is not just a virtue; it is a necessity for survival. A clean school is the starting point of a clean society. If our classrooms are littered and our campus is dirty, how can we expect a healthy mind to dwell there?

But "Clean" is not enough; we must also be "Green". We need to plant more trees around our campus to fight the rising temperatures. We must say no to single-use plastics in our canteen and ensure waste is segregated into wet and dry bins.

Let us pledge today not to drop litter, to pick it up if we see it, and to plant at least one sapling this year. Let us make our college a role model for the entire town. Remember, the change begins with us.

Thank you. Jai Hind.

OR

2. Compering :
The vice-principal of your college is going to retire from his service. You all students are planning to give him farewell. Prepare a script for the same.

View Solution: Compering Script

1. Introduction:
"Good morning to the respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends. We have gathered here today with mixed emotions. While we are happy to celebrate a lifetime of dedication, we are sad to say goodbye to our beloved Vice-Principal, Mr. Sharma, who is retiring today after 30 years of service."

2. Lighting the Lamp:
"I call upon our Principal and Mr. Sharma to light the traditional lamp and seek the blessings of Goddess Saraswati. (Pause for action) Thank you, Sir."

3. Welcome Speech:
"I request our General Secretary, Rahul, to come on stage and welcome Mr. Sharma with a bouquet and deliver the welcome address."

4. Main Event (Felicitation & Thoughts):
"Now, I request the Principal to felicitate Mr. Sharma with a Shawl and coconut. (Pause). I now invite Mr. Sharma to share his thoughts and experiences of his long journey with us."

5. Vote of Thanks:
"Thank you, Sir, for your inspiring words. We will miss you. To conclude, I request Mrs. Joshi to propose the vote of thanks. After this, please join us for snacks in the hall."

OR

3. Expansion of Idea:
Expand the following idea with the help of the points given below. Write your answer in about 100 to 150 words.
“Necessity is the mother of invention”

View Solution: Expansion of Idea

Necessity is the Mother of Invention

The famous proverb "Necessity is the mother of invention" highlights a fundamental trait of human psychology: we strive hardest when we face a problem. The word 'Mother' here signifies the origin or creator. It means that the primary driving force behind most new inventions is a need or a difficult situation.

Throughout history, humans have invented things to overcome limitations. Early humans needed protection from the cold and wild animals, which led to the discovery of fire and weapons. They needed to travel faster, which led to the invention of the wheel. In recent times, the urgent need to fight the Covid-19 pandemic led scientists to invent vaccines in record time.

When life is comfortable, we become lazy. But when we are pushed into a corner or face a scarcity, our brain works overtime to find a solution. Thus, problems and needs are not hurdles, but stepping stones to progress and innovation.


D. Attempt any ONE of the following : (4 Marks)

1. Film Review :
Write a review of a film you have recently seen (Points: Characters, Theme, Why liked/disliked, Special features, Recommendation).

View Solution: Film Review

Film Review: 12th Fail

Story/Theme: Recently, I watched the movie "12th Fail", directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. It is a biographical drama based on the real-life story of IPS officer Manoj Kumar Sharma. The theme revolves around poverty, struggle, and the sheer power of determination.

Characters: Vikrant Massey plays the lead role of Manoj. His acting is phenomenal; he portrays the innocence and grit of a village boy perfectly. Medha Shankar as Shraddha provides excellent support.

Why I liked it: I loved the film because it is honest and inspiring. Unlike typical commercial movies, it doesn't rely on action sequences but on emotional strength. The scene where Manoj cries after clearing the exam is heart-touching.

Special Features: The music is subtle and the direction captures the gritty reality of competitive exam students in Delhi.

Recommendation: I strongly recommend this film to every student. It teaches us that "Restart" is always an option and failure is not the end.

OR

2. Blog Writing :
Write a blog in proper format on “Social Distancing Need of Time” (Points: Outbreak, Overcrowding, Spread, Solution).

View Solution: Blog Writing

Social Distancing: The Need of the Hour

By Admin | February 20, 2026 | Health & Society


The Invisible Enemy
The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic shook the world to its core. While vaccines and medicines are now available, the initial spread taught us a vital lesson: viruses love crowds.

Why We Are Vulnerable
Humans are social animals. We love to meet, greet, and gather. Our cities are overcrowded, and our public transport is packed. This nature of our society acts as fuel for contagious diseases.

The Only Shield
In such a scenario, Social Distancing (or Physical Distancing) becomes the only effective shield. Maintaining a 6-foot distance breaks the chain of transmission. It is not about being anti-social; it is about being responsible. By staying apart today, we ensure that we can be together tomorrow.

Let us not wait for a law to enforce this. Let us make it a habit for our safety.

OR

3. Appeal Writing:
A student in your college seeks immediate medical help, his/her parents are unable to afford the huge amount needed for the surgery. Prepare an appeal to be displayed on college notice board.

View Solution: Appeal Writing

🆘 URGENT APPEAL FOR HELP 🆘

"A small contribution from you can save a life."

This is to inform all students and staff that our fellow student, Master Amit Patil (Class XI Arts), has been diagnosed with a severe kidney ailment. He requires an immediate Kidney Transplant Surgery.

The estimated cost is ₹8,00,000.

His father is a daily wage labourer and cannot afford this huge amount. Amit is currently admitted to City Care Hospital, Ward 4.

We appeal to your generosity. Please donate whatever amount you can. Even ₹10 counts!

Donation Box kept at: Principal's Office
GPay/PhonePe: 9890XXXXXX (Mr. Patil)

Let's come together to bring Amit back to class!

- Student Council & NSS Unit

SECTION IV : Literary Genre-Novel
Q.5(A) History of Novel 4 Marks
(I) Match the column A with column B (2)
AB
1) Murasaki Shikibua) Cervantes
2) Novellab) The Heart of Darkness
3) Don Quixotec) Tale of Genji
4) Joseph Conradd) New
Check Answer
1 - c (Tale of Genji)
2 - d (New)
3 - a (Cervantes)
4 - b (The Heart of Darkness)
(II) Pick out the odd element from the group (2)
  1. Anita Desai, Nayantara Sehgal, R.K.Narayan, Herman Melville
  2. Place, Period, theme, climate, life-style.
  3. Theme, Language style, character, stream of consciousness, setting.
  4. Realistic, Psychological, Autobiographical, complex, Picaresque.
Check Answer
1) Herman Melville (American, others are Indian)
2) Theme (Not an aspect of Setting)
3) Stream of consciousness (Technique/Genre, others are Elements)
4) Complex (Not a genre/type of novel)
Q.5(B) To Sir, With Love 4 Marks
(I) MCQ (2)

Which one among the following is a teacher in the extract? (Denham, Sapiano, Miss Joseph, Dale-Evans)

Check Answer
d) Dale-Evans
(II) Character Sketch (2)

Give a brief character-sketch of Denham.

Check Answer
Denham is a confident, assertive, and athletic student. He is critical of the P.T. syllabus, arguing that it is pointless for students like him who are already physically fit. He is a natural leader, blunt in his speech, and represents the boys' perspective with strong debating skills.
Q.5(C) Around the World in Eighty Days 4 Marks
(I) Sequence Order (2)

Arrange incidents: a) Aouda accepted proposal, b) Fogg knocked Fix down, c) Fix arrested Fogg, d) Fogg entered Reform Club.

Check Answer
1. c) As a part of duty, Fix arrested Fogg.
2. b) When set free, the first thing that Fogg did was he knocked Fix down.
3. a) Aouda accepted Fogg’s proposal of marriage.
4. d) At the fifty-seventh second, Fogg entered the Reform Club Saloon.
(II) Description (2)

Give a short description of Phileas Fogg’s release at custom house and his journey from Liverpool to England.

Check Answer
After being wrongly arrested at Liverpool, Fogg was released when it was revealed the real robber was already caught. Fogg punched Detective Fix. He then hired a special train to London, but due to delays, he arrived believing he was late.
Q.5(D) The Sign of Four 4 Marks
(I) Give reasons (2)

a) Miss Morstan plans to meet Sherlock Holmes.
b) Miss Morstan received a pearl every year.

Check Answer
a) She received a mysterious letter advising her to be at the Lyceum Theatre to learn about her "wronged" status, so she sought Holmes' advice.
b) She received a pearl every year as compensation from Thaddeus Sholto, who wanted to share the treasure his father had kept from Mary's father.
(II) Description (2)

Write 7-8 sentences about the meeting of Miss Morstan with Sherlock Holmes.

Check Answer
Miss Mary Morstan visited Sherlock Holmes to present a case regarding her father's disappearance. She was a young, refined woman who appeared agitated. She explained that for the last six years, she had received a precious pearl annually. Recently, she received a letter asking her to meet an unknown benefactor. Holmes, intrigued by the mystery, agreed to accompany her.