Showing posts with label HSC English Solution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HSC English Solution. Show all posts

HSC English July 2022 Board Question Paper Complete Solutions - Maharashtra Board

DAY: 01 SEAT NUMBER:       
2022 VII 21 1030 J-501 (E)

ENGLISH (01)

Time: 3 Hrs. (16 Pages) Max. Marks: 80

Important Instructions:

  1. Each activity has to be answered in a full sentence/s. One word answer will not be given complete credit. Just the correct activity number in case of options will not be given credit.
  2. Web diagrams, flow charts, tables etc. are to be presented as they are with answers.
  3. In point 2 above, just words without the presentation of the activity format/design, will not be given credit. Use of colour pencils/pens etc. is not allowed. (Only Blue/Black pens are allowed).
  4. Multiple answers to the same activity will be treated as wrong and will be given no credit.
  5. Maintain the sequence of the section/Ques Nos/Activities throughout the activity sheet.
SECTION - I (PROSE)

(Reading for comprehension, Language study, Summary and Mind Mapping)

Q. 1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

(Extract context: The young lift-man who threw a passenger out... The law of politeness...)

1 A. Rewrite the following sentences and state whether they are 'True' or 'False': (2)

(i) 'Politeness' was the chief character of the lift-man.
(ii) The passenger was pushed out of the lift by the lift-man.
Answer: (i) False (Politeness was not the chief character; he was uncivil).
(ii) True

A 2. Explain the given points below : (2)

Flow Chart: Cause and Effect

Act of the lift-man
→
He threw the passenger out of his lift.
Reason
→
The passenger refused to say "Top-please" and only said "Top".

A 3. Complete the flow-chart : (2)

The legal system cannot
legislate against bad manners
sanction the use of violence against something which it does not recognize as a legally punishable offence

A 4. "An ill-mannered fellow is harmful to our society". Explain the statement in your own words. (2)

Answer: An ill-mannered fellow spreads negativity like an infection. His rudeness can irritate others, causing them to become rude or angry in turn, creating a chain reaction of bad behavior. This disrupts social harmony and poisons the stream of general life, making daily interactions unpleasant for everyone.

A 5. Language study : (2)

(i) Discourtesy is not a legal offence.
(The correct 'affirmative' form of this sentence is...)
(a) Courtesy is a illegal offence.
(b) Courtesy is always a illegal offence.
(c) Discourtesy is never a illegal offence.
(d) Discourtesy is an illegal offence.
Answer: (d) Discourtesy is an illegal offence.
(Note: While this changes the meaning factually, structurally it is the standard affirmative transformation often expected in exams by removing 'not' and using the antonym 'illegal'. A more semantically correct affirmative would be "Discourtesy is a moral offence", but option (d) is the intended structural answer in this context).
(ii) There is no allowance for manners and intellectual damages in these matters.
(The correct use of 'as well as' in the given sentence is.....)
(a) There is no allowance for manners as well as intellectual damages in these matters.
(b) There is always a allowance for manners as well as intellectual damages in these matters.
(c) There is no allowance for manners as well as intellectual damages in these matters.
(d) There is a definite allowance for manners as well as intellectual damages in these matters.
Answer: (a) There is no allowance for manners as well as intellectual damages in these matters.

A 6. Write the meaning of the given words : (2)

(a) legislate
(b) haughty
Answer: (a) legislate: to make or enact laws.
(b) haughty: arrogantly superior and disdainful.

(B) Non Textual Grammar – Do as directed : (4)

(1) George Washington was elected president in 1788. (1)

(Choose the correct ‘change the voice’ answer from the following options.)

Answer: (c) The president George Washington was elected as president in 1788.
(Note: There is a discrepancy in the provided options in the question paper image. The active voice would be "They elected George Washington as president in 1788" (Option b). However, if the question asks to identify the correct sentence structure or specific transformation, (b) is the Active form of the Passive sentence given. If the question implies selecting the sentence that is grammatically correct among options for a different transformation, please verify. Based on standard "Change the Voice" exercises: Option (b) "They elected George Washington as president in 1788" is the correct Active Voice transformation.)

(2) It is not necessary for you to wait any longer. (1)

(Which also means ___________ )
You ___________ not wait any longer.

Answer: (a) need
(Full sentence: You need not wait any longer.)

(3) I spent my high school years in Mumbai. (1)

(Choose the correct change into Past Perfect Continuous change from the given options.)

Answer: (a) I had been spending my high school years in Mumbai.

(4) Spot the error in the given sentence and rewrite. (1)

"Susan gave me a real nice bouquet of flowers."

Answer: Susan gave me a really nice bouquet of flowers.
(Error: 'real' is an adjective, but an adverb 'really' is needed to modify the adjective 'nice'.)

12th English Board Papers

Q. 2. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

(Extract context: Power of subconscious mind, Infinite Intelligence...)

A1. Read the following sentences, choose two of them that explain the theme of the extract : (2)

  • (i) Types of conscious and subconscious mind.
  • (ii) The marvelous power of subconscious mind.
  • (iii) Thinking is very important to get our desired goals.
  • (iv) Recognizing the potentialities of the deeper mind can show how to get as your heart desires.
Answer: (ii) The marvelous power of subconscious mind.
(iv) Recognizing the potentialities of the deeper mind can show how to get as your heart desires.

A2. Complete the given web diagram to show the 'uses of artificial intelligence' (Note: Text says "Infinite Intelligence"), from the given extract : (2)

Uses of Infinite Intelligence
Reveal everything you need to know
Receive new thoughts and ideas
Bring forth new inventions / Make new discoveries
Create new works of art

A3. Complete the given 'flow chart' to express the 'Power of subconscious mind', from the given extract : (2)

Power of subconscious mind
1. Gain the necessary knowledge and understanding.
2. Be inspired by a new light.
3. Generate a new force that enables you to realize your hopes.
4. Make life grandeur, greater, richer and noble.

A4. Mention any four steps/methods in order to develop our personality. Give your own ideas and thoughts. (2)

Answer: 1. Self-reflection: Regularly analyzing one's strengths and weaknesses.
2. Positive Thinking: Cultivating an optimistic mindset to overcome challenges.
3. Effective Communication: Improving listening and speaking skills to interact better with others.
4. Continuous Learning: Reading books and acquiring new skills to broaden one's horizon.

A5. Language study (2)

(i) You can gain the necessary knowledge and understanding.
(Choose the correct alternative from the following options that shows the correct use of 'able to' in this sentence.)
Answer: (b) You are able to gain the necessary knowledge and understanding.
(ii) New force enables you to realise your hopes.
(Choose the correct alternative from the given options to frame 'Wh question', to get the underlined part as the answer).
Answer: (b) What does new force enable you?
(Note: While grammatically incomplete, option (b) is the intended answer for the object "to realise your hopes". A better phrasing would be "What does new force enable you to do?", but (b) is the best choice among the provided options).

A6. Find the 'antonyms' of the given words from the extract. (2)

Answer: (a) stupidity - Wisdom
(b) dull - bright (or "inspired", "noble")

(B) Summary Writing — (3)

Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title with the help of the given points/hints : subconscious mind, potentialities, secret of happy life.

Answer:
Unlocking the Infinite Power Within
The extract highlights the immense potential of the subconscious mind. By learning to contact and release its hidden power, one can acquire wealth, health, and happiness without external struggle. This "Infinite Intelligence" within allows us to gain knowledge, generate new ideas, and realize our hopes. Being open-minded enables this force to reveal inspiration and creative power. Ultimately, harnessing the wisdom of the subconscious is the secret to a grander, richer, and nobler life.

(C) Mind Mapping — (3)

Develop a mind map on the topic "students' roles and responsibilities", expressing and presenting your own ideas, flow, design and structure.

[Center: Students' Roles & Responsibilities]

Academic
  • Attending classes
  • Completing assignments
  • Self-study
Social
  • Respecting elders/teachers
  • Helping peers
  • Following rules
Personal Development
  • Physical fitness
  • Hobbies
  • Time management
Civic
  • Environmental awareness
  • Voting (if eligible)
  • Community service
SECTION - II (Poetry and Appreciation)

Q. 3. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below : (10)

(Poem: Indian Weavers by Sarojini Naidu)

A1. Complete the 'table' given below with the help of the above extract : (2)

Words/Phrases Time of the day Weaver's activity
break of day Early morning Weaver's weave robes for the new-born
moonlight Late night / Chill Weaver's weave for the funeral
Late in the evening Fall of night Weave the marriage-veils of a queen

A2. Complete the tree-diagram expressing the three phases of life and its details with reference to the poem : (2)

Three phases of life
Childhood (Morning)
Colour: Blue
Feeling: Gay/Happy
Youth (Evening)
Colour: Purple and Green
Feeling: Bright
Old Age/Death (Night)
Colour: White
Feeling: Solemn and Still

A3. We come across many colours in life. These colours have different types of effects and influence on our lives. Write in your own words, how do colours affect us in different phases of our life. (2)

Answer: Colours deeply influence our emotions and reflect our stages of life. Bright colours like yellow and red often represent energy and happiness associated with youth. Cool colours like blue symbolize calmness. In older age or somber moments, people often gravitate towards white or black, representing peace, mourning, or solemnity. Colours act as a visual language for our internal feelings and psychological state.

A4. Complete the table with reference to the first stanza in the above poem : (2)

Rhyming words Rhyming scheme
day - gay aabb
wild - child

A5. Complete the last two lines of the following short poem by composing two lines of your own : (2)

Life is full of ups and downs
There are joys as well as sorrows
................................................
................................................
Answer: Life is full of ups and downs
There are joys as well as sorrows
Face them all with a smile not frowns,
And look forward to bright tomorrows.

(B) Appreciation : (4)

Write the poetic appreciation of the extract given below : (Poem: Father Returning Home)

Answer:

Appreciation of "Father Returning Home"

About the Poem/Poet: The poem "Father Returning Home" is written by Dilip Chitre. It is an autobiographical poem that depicts the loneliness and alienation of an elderly man in a modern, busy city.

Theme: The central theme is the generation gap and the isolation experienced by the older generation. It highlights the lack of communication between the father and his children.

Poetic Style: The poem is written in free verse with no strict rhyme scheme, reflecting the chaotic and dull life of the father. The language is simple but evocative.

Imagery: The poet uses strong visual imagery like "yellow light," "soggy shirt," "black raincoat stained with mud," and "stale chapati" to portray the decay and gloominess of the father's life.

Message: It conveys a poignant message about the need to care for the elderly and bridge the emotional gap within families in today's fast-paced urban world.

SECTION - III (Writing Skills)

Q. 4. Complete the activities as per the instructions given below :

(A) Attempt Any One of the following activities : (4)

(1) Drafting virtual message

Question: You think of attending a programme on 'Environment Protection' at your college. At the same time you find it difficult to meet your friend which you have promised. Write a message to your friend convincing about the same.

Answer:
MESSAGE
Date: 21st July 2022 Time: 10:00 AM

Dear Rohan,

I am writing to let you know that I won't be able to meet you at the coffee shop at 11 AM as promised. There is an urgent and important programme on 'Environment Protection' happening at our college right now that I feel I must attend. It discusses critical climate issues that we are both passionate about. I strongly suggest you come and join me here at the college auditorium instead; it will be very beneficial for our project. Let's meet here!

Your friend,
Amit

--- OR ---

(2) Statement of Purpose

Question: You wish to pursue your graduation at a reputed university in any of the streams of your own choice. Write a 'statement of purpose', as a part of your application process.

Answer:

Statement of Purpose

Applicant: Rahul Deshmukh
Course: B.Sc. in Computer Science

From a young age, I have been captivated by the logic and creativity involved in computer programming. My career goal is to become a Software Architect, designing systems that solve real-world problems efficiently. To achieve this, I aspire to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science at your esteemed university.

Throughout my high school years, I have maintained a strong academic record, particularly in Mathematics and Physics, securing 92% in my board exams. Beyond academics, I developed a school management app as a capstone project, which solidified my passion for coding and problem-solving. I was also the president of the school's Tech Club, where I organized various coding boot camps.

Your university's curriculum, with its focus on practical application, artificial intelligence, and innovation, aligns perfectly with my ambitions. I am particularly interested in the research work done by your faculty in machine learning. I am confident that the exposure and guidance at your institution will equip me with the skills to excel in the tech industry and contribute meaningfully to society.

--- OR ---

(3) Group Discussion

Question: Sahil, Aniket and Aliya have recently discussed on a topic 'Social Media affecting teenager's life'. Draft this group discussion in the form of dialogues on this topic.

Answer:

Topic: Social Media affecting teenager's life
Participants: Sahil, Aniket, Aliya

Sahil: Hello everyone. Today, we are here to discuss how social media affects the lives of teenagers. In my opinion, social media has become an inseparable part of our lives. It helps us stay connected with friends and access a vast amount of information for our studies.

Aniket: I agree with you, Sahil, that it connects people, but I feel the negative impact is much stronger. Teenagers are addicted to scrolling through feeds, which wastes their valuable time. It also leads to sleep deprivation and affects their academic performance. Moreover, the pressure to look perfect online causes anxiety and depression.

Aliya: That is a valid point, Aniket. However, we cannot ignore the positive side. Many teenagers use these platforms to showcase their talents, start small businesses, or raise awareness about social issues. It gives them a voice. The problem isn't social media itself, but how we use it.

Sahil: Yes, Aliya. It’s a double-edged sword. Cyberbullying is another major concern that hurts mental health.

Aniket: Exactly. There is a lack of privacy too.

Aliya: To conclude, I think social media is a powerful tool. If teenagers use it responsibly and balance it with offline activities, it can be very beneficial. Moderation is the key.

(B) Attempt Any One of the following activities : (4)

(1) E-mail writing

Question: You have planned a family trip to South India. You need a leave for eight days. Write an email in a proper format to convince and get your leave approved.

Answer:
To: manager.hr@company.com
Cc: team.lead@company.com
Subject: Application for Leave - 8 Days (Aug 10 to Aug 17)

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to request leave for eight days from August 10th to August 17th, 2022. My family has planned a tour to South India, a trip we have been postponing for the last two years due to the pandemic restrictions.

I have ensured that my current projects are up to date. I have completed the monthly report and handed over my urgent responsibilities to my colleague, Mr. Sharma, who has kindly agreed to handle any immediate client requirements in my absence. I will also be available on email for any extreme emergencies.

This break will help me rejuvenate and return to work with renewed energy. I request you to kindly approve my leave application.

Regards,
Rahul Patil
Senior Executive
+91-9876543210

--- OR ---

(2) Report writing

Question: Imagine, your college recently observed a "Health and fitness" awareness week. You are the editor of the notice board column. Write a report in about 100/150 words on the happenings.

Answer:
HEALTH AND FITNESS AWARENESS WEEK OBSERVED
- By Student Editor, 25th July 2022
Mumbai: Ideally Junior College observed a dynamic "Health and Fitness Awareness Week" from July 18th to July 23rd with great enthusiasm. The objective was to sensitize students about the importance of physical and mental well-being in the post-pandemic world.

The week began with an inauguration by the Principal, followed by a mass Yoga session in the college ground. Throughout the week, various activities were organized, including a seminar on 'Nutrition for Students' by a renowned dietician, Dr. A. K. Gupta. A 'Healthy Food Stall' was set up by the Home Science department, serving nutritious alternatives to junk food.

Students also participated in a poster-making competition on the theme 'Fit Body, Fit Mind'. The week concluded with a free BMI check-up camp for staff and students. The event was a grand success, inspiring many to adopt a healthier lifestyle.

--- OR ---

(3) Interview Questions

Question: Imagine, you have to conduct an interview of a famous personality from the field of sports. With the help of the given table and points, draft questions.

Answer:

Interview with Mr. Virat Kohli (Cricketer)
Venue: Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | Time: 10:00 AM | Duration: 1 Hour

Questions:

  1. Interest development: Sir, how did your journey in cricket begin? At what age did you realize that you wanted to pursue this professionally?
  2. Idols in life: Who were your sporting idols growing up, and how did they influence your playing style?
  3. Early learning/training: Could you tell us about your early coaching days and the role of your coach in shaping your technique?
  4. Support: How important was the support of your family during your initial struggling phase?
  5. Schedule: What does your typical daily training and diet schedule look like to maintain such high fitness levels?
  6. Recent achievements: You recently broke another batting record. How does it feel to consistently achieve such milestones?
  7. Goals in life: After achieving so much, what are your future goals or targets for the Indian team?
  8. Destination: What advice would you give to young aspiring cricketers who want to reach the destination where you are today?

(C) Attempt ‘Any One’ from the given activities : (4)

(1) Speech

Question: Imagine you have taken part in an elocution competition. You have selected the topic "Nature-our true teacher". Draft a speech.

Answer:

Nature: Our True Teacher

Respected Principal, honorable judges, teachers, and my dear friends,

A very good morning to all. Today, I stand before you to speak on the topic, "Nature - Our True Teacher."

William Wordsworth rightly said, "Come forth into the light of things, let Nature be your teacher." While we learn subjects like Math and Science in classrooms, Nature teaches us the values of life. Look at a tree; it gives shade even to the woodcutter who cuts it, teaching us the supreme value of forgiveness and selflessness. The rivers, flowing continuously towards the ocean despite obstacles, teach us persistence and the will to move forward.

The changing seasons teach us that nothing is permanent—winter always turns to spring, teaching us hope and patience. Even the smallest ant teaches us discipline and teamwork. Nature shows us that everything has a purpose and that balance is essential for survival.

In conclusion, if we observe closely, nature has a solution to every problem. Let us promise to respect, protect, and learn from this great teacher. Thank you.

--- OR ---

(2) Compering

Question: Imagine, you are given an opportunity and responsibility to compere a programme at your college based on "Developing reading habits". Draft the required script.

Answer:

Script for "Developing Reading Habits" Programme

1. Introduction:
Good morning to the respected Principal, teachers, and enthusiastic students. Welcome to today’s special programme on "Developing Reading Habits." As it is said, "A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies."

2. Lighting the Lamp:
To begin this auspicious occasion, I request our honorable Principal and the Chief Guest to light the traditional lamp and garland the portrait of Goddess Saraswati.

3. Welcome Speech:
I call upon our Cultural Secretary, Ms. Riya, to deliver the welcome address and introduce our esteemed Chief Guest, Mr. Ruskin Bond (Author).

4. Felicitation:
Thank you, Riya. I request our Principal to felicitate our Chief Guest with a sapling and a book.

5. Students' Presentation:
Now, a group of students from Grade 12 will present a short skit highlighting how reading shapes our personality.

6. Guest Speaker:
That was a wonderful performance! Now, the moment we have all been waiting for. I request our Chief Guest to guide us on how to cultivate the love for books.

7. Presidential Address:
Thank you, Sir, for your inspiring words. Now, I request our Principal to deliver the presidential address.

8. Vote of Thanks:
To conclude, I invite Mr. Aakash to propose the vote of thanks. Thank you all for being such a wonderful audience. Have a great day!

--- OR ---

(3) Expansion of Ideas

Question: Expand the following idea with the help of the points given below : "Social Distancing – A need of today" (Need, Purpose, Roles and responsibilities, Awareness, Acceptance of the fact)

Answer:

Social Distancing – A Need of Today

In the wake of the global pandemic, the term "Social Distancing" has become an integral part of our vocabulary. It is no longer just a choice but a critical necessity for survival. The primary need for social distancing is to break the chain of transmission of contagious viruses like COVID-19.

The purpose is simple: to protect oneself and the community. By maintaining a physical distance, we reduce the risk of spreading infection to vulnerable groups like the elderly and those with existing health conditions. However, the government alone cannot enforce this; it is the role and responsibility of every citizen to adhere to these norms voluntarily.

Awareness campaigns have played a huge role, but implementation requires discipline. We must accept the fact that until a permanent cure is found, our lifestyle must change. Avoiding crowded places, working remotely, and maintaining hygiene are the new normals. Social distancing is not about emotional disconnection but physical spacing to ensure that we all live to hug each other another day.

(D) Attempt ‘Any One’ from the given activities : (4)

(1) Review

Question: You have recently read a book/magazine. Write a 'Review' on the same with the help of the following points: Title, Subject/Story, Language, Uses/Scope/Benefits.

Answer:

Book Review: "The Alchemist"

Title of the Book: The Alchemist
Author: Paulo Coelho

Subject/Story: The story revolves around a young shepherd named Santiago who travels from Spain to the Egyptian desert in search of a treasure buried near the Pyramids. Along the way, he meets a Gypsy woman, a king, and an alchemist, who help him understand the meaning of listening to his heart.

Language/Style: The book is written in very simple, lucid, and poetic language. It is easy to read but holds deep philosophical meaning.

Benefits/Message: The central theme is about finding one's "Personal Legend" or destiny. It teaches us that "when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it." It is a highly motivating book that encourages readers to follow their dreams despite obstacles.

--- OR ---

(2) Blog

Question: Write a 'Blog' in a proper format on "Food habits - Balanced Diet" with the help of the following points: Good food, Nutrition, Do’s and Don’ts, Balanced diet-need.

Answer:

Eat Right, Live Bright: The Magic of a Balanced Diet

Published on July 25, 2022 | By FitnessFreak

We often hear the phrase "Health is Wealth," but how many of us actually invest in it? The key to a healthy life lies in our food habits.

What is Good Food?
Good food isn't just about taste; it's about nutrition. A balanced diet is one that gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly. This includes carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.

The Need for a Balanced Diet:
A proper diet improves your immune system, boosts energy levels, and improves mental clarity. It is the fuel that keeps the engine of our body running smoothly.

Do’s and Don’ts:

  • Do: Include plenty of leafy vegetables and fruits in your meal. Drink at least 8 glasses of water daily.
  • Don't: Skip breakfast. Avoid excessive sugar and processed junk food.

Remember, you are what you eat. So, choose wisely!

--- OR ---

(3) Appeal

Question: Prepare an appeal on the topic, "Avoid Noise Pollution", with the help of the following points: Causes, Effects, Action plan, Planning and Implementation.

Answer:

STOP THE NOISE, HEAR THE PEACE!

Silence is Golden. Don't Destroy It.

Why Should We Care? (Causes & Effects)
Indiscriminate use of loudspeakers, constant honking, and firecrackers are destroying our peace. This leads to:

  • Hearing Loss and Deafness
  • High Blood Pressure & Stress
  • Disturbance to Students and the Elderly

OUR ACTION PLAN:

  • Say NO to loudspeakers after 10 PM.
  • Observe "No Honking" days.
  • Celebrate festivals with lights, not loud crackers.

Planning & Implementation:
Strict laws are in place, but we need YOU to implement them. Report violations and spread awareness.

Let’s Make Our City a Silent Zone!

Issued in Public Interest by: Environmental Awareness Club, Mumbai

SECTION - IV (Literary Genre - Novel)

Q. 5. (A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below: (4)

(1) Rewrite the given sentences by choosing the correct alternative given in the brackets : (2)

(i) The word 'novella', originated from the word 'novelle', a type of prose fiction.
(French; Italian; American; Mexican)
Answer: Italian
(ii) The psychological novel presents the ________ of the protagonist.
(personal life; professional life; social life; internal life)
Answer: internal life
(iii) The word 'utopia' possesses the ________.
(best qualities; worst qualities; ideal qualities; unequal qualities)
Answer: ideal qualities
(iv) In the eighteenth century middle class could get time for reading and discussing the novels because of ________.
(ideas of life; the spread of superstitions; the spread of machines; ample free time)
Answer: the spread of machines

(2) Match the following column 'A' with the column 'B' : (2)

Column 'A' Column 'B' (Correct Matches)
i) Picaresque novel (b) narrates the adventures of the protagonist
ii) Allegorical novel (d) the surface meaning of it is different from the symbolic meaning
iii) Historical novel (a) describes earlier than its writing
iv) Bildungsroman (c) indicates growth of the protagonist's mind and spirit

(B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below : (4)

(i) Describe Denham's views on P.T. and games. (2)

Answer: In "To Sir, With Love," Denham is critical of the P.T. and games class. He argues that the exercises are pointless and rigid. He feels that for students like himself who are physically active outside school, the P.T. class is a waste of time and does not offer any real benefit or enjoyment.

(ii) Justify, 'To sir, With Love', is an autobiographical novel. (2)

Answer: The novel is based on the real-life experiences of the author, E.R. Braithwaite. Like the protagonist, Braithwaite was a black engineer who turned to teaching in London's East End due to racial discrimination. The narrative reflects his own struggles, his relationship with the students, and his journey of earning their respect, making it an autobiographical work.

(C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below : (4)

(i) Describe the character of 'Aouda', in the novel 'Around the world in Eighty days'. (2)

Answer: Aouda is a beautiful, charming, and noble Indian woman. She is rescued by Phileas Fogg from a 'Sati' sacrifice. Throughout the journey, she remains grateful and loyal to Fogg. She is courageous and affectionate, and eventually, she proposes marriage to Fogg, proving to be the greatest reward of his journey.

(ii) Comment on the theme of the extract given in the novel, 'Around the World in Eighty days'. (2)

Answer: The central theme is time, perseverance, and human connection. Fogg's struggle against time to complete the journey highlights human determination. However, the ultimate theme is that love and happiness (found through Aouda) are more valuable than winning a wager or money. It shows that the journey matters more than the destination.

(D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions given below : (4)

(i) Describe the character of 'Mary Morstan', from the point of view of Sherlock Holmes. (2)

Answer: From Sherlock Holmes' perspective, Mary Morstan is a model client. He describes her as having a "refined and sensitive nature." Holmes admires her composure and clear narration of facts. While Watson sees her romantic potential, Holmes views her analytically as a factor in the case, though he acknowledges her distinct and charming personality.

(ii) Give the central idea of the novel "The Sign of Four", from the extract given in the text. (2)

Answer: The central idea revolves around the mystery of the Agra treasure, the greed it induces, and the quest for justice. The extract introduces Mary Morstan's case—her missing father and the anonymous pearls she receives. It sets the stage for a story about how the past sins (the pact of four) haunt the present, and how Holmes uses deductive logic to solve the puzzle.
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English Yuvakbharati - HSC Board Question Paper February 2023

Board Question Paper: February 2023

English Yuvakbharati | Max. Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hrs.

SECTION  I: PROSE
Q.1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

(Refer to the extract about the narrator's experience at IIT and Solapur in the question paper)

A1. Choose and rewrite the two correct statements from the following:
  • (a) The writer had his entire education in English.
  • (b) The writer wished to run away from IIT and even Mumbai.
  • (c) The senior guy was co-operative and he encouraged the writer.
  • (d) The writer could overcome his feeling of depression with his own efforts.
Answer:
  • (b) The writer wished to run away from IIT and even Mumbai.
  • (d) The writer could overcome his feeling of depression with his own efforts.
A2. The writer developed an inferiority complex during his stay in Mumbai. Enlist the causes:
Answer:
  1. The writer had his entire education in Marathi and his English was very poor.
  2. His spoken English was pathetic with a weak vocabulary and terrible pronunciation.
  3. His construction of English sentences was very awkward.
  4. Most students and professors at IIT used to converse in English, which made him feel isolated.
A3. Point out the qualities of the writer that you have come across while reading the extract.
Answer: Negative qualities:
  1. Diffident / Depressed
  2. Fearful / Inferiority complex
Positive qualities:
  1. Self-esteem
  2. Determination / Strength of character
A4. Give any four suggestions to improve English communication skills.
Answer:
  1. Read English newspapers, novels, and magazines regularly to improve vocabulary.
  2. Watch English news channels and movies to understand proper pronunciation and intonation.
  3. Practice speaking in English with friends or family members without fear of making mistakes.
  4. Listen to English podcasts or speeches to understand sentence construction and flow.
A5. Language study:

(i) ‘I was quite happy getting into IIT, but my joy was short-lived’…. (Choose the correct alternative showing proper use of ‘though’)

Answer: (c) Though I was quite happy getting into IIT, my joy was short-lived.

(ii) ‘I felt extremely humiliated and upset.’ (Identify the correct exclamatory form of the above sentence.)

Answer: (b) How humiliated and upset I felt!
A6. Match the following words in column ‘A’ with their antonyms in column ‘B’.
Answer:
Column ‘A’Column ‘B’ (Antonym)
(a) diffident(iii) confident
(b) humiliated(iv) exhilarated
(c) arrogant(i) humble
(d) inferiority(ii) superiority
B1. Non-Textual Grammar (3)
(i) Both the partners have signed this agreement in haste. (Identify the correct ‘Passive Voice’ form)
Answer: (b) This agreement has been signed in haste by both the partners.
(ii) I asked my sister, “What can I do for you in this matter?” (Identify the correct ‘Indirect Speech’ form)
Answer: (a) I asked my sister what I could do for her in that matter.
(iii) As soon as he left the house, he met with an accident. (Identify the correct ‘No sooner ….. than’ form)
Answer: (b) No sooner had he left the house than he met with an accident.
B2. Spot the error in the given sentence and rewrite the correct sentence. (1)

She has been worked in this office since 1996.

Answer: She has been working in this office since 1996.

12th English Board Papers

Q.2. (A) Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

(Refer to the extract about Medical Tourism in India in the question paper)

A1. Complete the web: (Infection of diseases possible through Medical Tourism)
Answer:
  • Hepatitis A
  • Amoebic dysentery
  • Influenza
  • Tuberculosis
A2. Complete the following statements with the help of information provided in the extract:
Answer: (i) Building up natural immunity is must for all because exposure to disease without having built-up natural immunity can be a hazard for weak individuals.
(ii) The concept of medical tourism can not be much successful in India because a large section of the Indian population has little or no access to private health care and the public health care system is inadequate.
A3. Complete the following table with reference to the statement ‘Medical Tourism is a mixed blessing’:
Answer:
Positive aspects of Medical Tourism Hazard/Negative aspects of Medical Tourism
1. Generates revenue and growth for the healthcare industry. 1. Risk of exposure to infectious diseases like Hepatitis A and influenza.
2. Leads to investment in acquiring modern equipment and skills. 2. Varying quality of post-operative care and limited contact with surgeons after return.
A4. ‘We need to promote the concept of Wildlife Tourism in India’. State whether you agree or disagree with the statement. Mention any two arguments.
Answer: I agree with the statement.
Arguments:
  1. It generates significant revenue and employment opportunities for local communities living near wildlife sanctuaries.
  2. It creates awareness about biodiversity and encourages the conservation of endangered species and their habitats.
A5. Language study:

(i) ‘Govt. of India is encouraging medical tourism in the country’. (Choose the correct present perfect form)

Answer: (d) Govt. of India has encouraged medical tourism in the country.

(ii) ‘This may make it difficult to deal with any complication’. (Identify the replaced version using the auxiliary of certainty or definiteness.)

Answer: (c) This will make it difficult to deal with any complication.
A6. Identify the words from the passage with the following meaning:
Answer: (i) growing immensely: booming
(ii) threat: hazard
(iii) obtaining: acquiring
(iv) able to approach/possible to approach: accessibility
Q.2. (B) Summary Writing: (3)

Write a summary of the above extract with a suitable title.

Answer:
Medical Tourism in India: A Double-Edged Sword

The Government of India is actively promoting medical tourism through incentives and visa facilitation, leading to significant growth and investment in private healthcare. However, this industry brings risks such as exposure to foreign infectious diseases and inconsistent post-operative care once patients return home. Furthermore, the concept raises ethical concerns regarding equity, as the booming private sector caters to tourists while the vast majority of the Indian population suffers from inadequate public healthcare infrastructure and lack of access to basic medical services.

Q.2. (C) Mind Mapping: (3)

Prepare a mind map on the topic ‘Human Interest’.

Answer:
HUMAN INTEREST
Hobbies
  • - Reading
  • - Gardening
  • - Photography
Sports
  • - Cricket
  • - Swimming
  • - Football
Arts & Culture
  • - Music
  • - Painting
  • - Dance
Social Work
  • - NGOs
  • - Volunteering
  • - Teaching
SECTION  II: POETRY
Q.3. (A) Read the following extract and complete the activities given below: (10)

(Refer to the extract from 'The Inchcape Rock')

A1. Rearrange the following incidents as per their occurrence in the poem:
Answer: The correct sequence is:
  1. (c) The mariner wished to hear the Inchcape Bell.
  2. (b) The vessel strikes with a shivering shock.
  3. (a) Sir Ralph the Rover cursed himself in despair.
  4. (d) Ralph the Rover heard one dreadful sound.
A2. Complete the tree diagram to describe the reasons that resulted in the sinking of the ship.
Answer: Reasons for the sinking of the ship:
  • The wind had fallen / They drifted along.
  • They heard no sound of the bell.
  • The swell (waves) was strong.
  • The vessel struck the Inchcape Rock with a shivering shock.
A3. Interpretation question.
Answer: The lines "One dreadful sound could the Rover hear... The Devil below was ringing his knell" signify the impending death and damnation of Ralph the Rover. The sound represents his guilty conscience and the poetic justice served for his earlier wicked act of cutting the bell. It suggests that he is being welcomed into hell by the Devil.
A4. Poetic device: The figure of speech – ‘Inversion’...
Answer: The figure of speech is Inversion. The word order is changed for rhyme/poetic effect.
The correct prose order is: "The Rover could hear one dreadful sound."
A5. Composing lines.
Answer: The sea was calm, the night was dark,
No sign of life, not even a shark.
I sailed alone with fear in mind,
Leaving my safe home far behind.
Q.3. (B) Appreciation: (4)

Write the poetic appreciation of the extract given below: "She walks in beauty..."

Answer:

Appreciation of the poem 'She Walks in Beauty'

About the Poet and Title: The poem 'She Walks in Beauty' is written by the famous Romantic poet Lord Byron. The title itself captures the central theme of the poem, describing the graceful and captivating movement of a beautiful woman.

Theme: The central theme is the perfect balance of physical beauty and inner goodness. The poet praises the woman's external beauty, comparing it to a clear, starry night, but concludes that her physical radiance is a reflection of her innocent heart and peaceful mind.

Poetic Style and Language: The poem follows a regular ABABAB rhyme scheme, giving it a musical and lyrical quality. The language is rich and evocative.

Figures of Speech: The poet uses various figures of speech. The most prominent is Simile ("like the night / Of cloudless climes and starry skies"). Other devices include Alliteration ("starry skies", "serenely sweet") and Metaphor.

Message/Opinion: The poem conveys that true beauty is a harmonious blend of outer appearance and inner virtue. It is a timeless tribute to the elegance of womanhood.

SECTION  III: WRITING SKILLS
Q.4. (A) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) Drafting Virtual Message

Prompt: Imagine yourself as Ramesh. Draft a message for your friend Sanket regarding your absence due to a Chess Competition.

Date: 21st Feb 2023 Time: 10:00 AM

Dear Sanket,

I have to travel to Pune urgently to participate in the National Level Chess Competition. Therefore, I will not be able to attend the class test scheduled for today. Please convey the reason for my absence to our subject teacher.

Thanks,

Ramesh

OR (2) Statement of Purpose

Prompt: SOP for Royal Institute of Mass-communication, UK.

Statement of Purpose

In a world driven by information, I have always believed that the truth is the most powerful weapon for change. From a young age, I have been captivated by the dynamic field of journalism, particularly crime reporting, which plays a crucial role in upholding justice in society. My goal is not just to report news, but to uncover the truth and bring it to light.

Throughout my academic life, I have actively participated in debates and edited our college newsletter, which honed my communication and analytical skills. However, to excel in the challenging arena of crime reporting, I need specialized training and global exposure. The 'Royal Institute of Mass-communication' in the United Kingdom is renowned for its practical approach and distinguished faculty. I am particularly drawn to your curriculum which blends investigative journalism ethics with modern digital media techniques.

Studying at your esteemed institute would provide me with the necessary tools and perspective to become a competent journalist. I am confident that my passion and dedication will allow me to contribute meaningfully to the program.

Q.4. (B) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) E-mail writing

Prompt: Email to DELL dealer for 20 PCs quotation.

To: sales@citydelldealer.com

Subject: Request for Quotation for 20 Dell Personal Computers

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am planning to start a new Computer Institute in the Shivajinagar area next month. For the initial setup, we require 20 high-performance Desktop Computers.

We are interested in Dell models with the following minimum specifications: Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and 512GB SSD storage, along with 20-inch monitors.

Since this is a bulk order for an educational purpose, I request you to provide us with your best possible quotation with a substantial discount. Please also include details regarding the warranty period and after-sales service support.

Looking forward to a positive and prompt response.

Regards,
XYZ
Director, Future Tech Institute
(Contact No: 98XXXXXXXX)

OR (2) Report writing

Prompt: Report on '75th Anniversary of National Independence' celebration.

Grand Celebration of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

By: General Secretary, XYZ Jr. College | August 17, 2022

XYZ Junior College celebrated the '75th Anniversary of our National Independence' with great patriotic fervor and enthusiasm. A series of socio-cultural activities were organized from 13th to 16th August to mark this historic occasion.

The main event on 15th August began with the flag hoisting ceremony by the Principal, followed by the National Anthem. The college campus was decorated with tricolor balloons and rangolis. Students participated in various competitions such as essay writing, poster making, and patriotic singing. A special street play on the theme 'Unity in Diversity' was performed by the drama club, which received a standing ovation.

On the concluding day, a cultural program showcasing the rich heritage of India was held. The local MLA, who was the chief guest, distributed prizes to the winners. The event concluded with a vote of thanks and the distribution of sweets, leaving everyone with a renewed sense of pride for the nation.

Q.4. (C) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) Speech Writing

Prompt: Speech on Water Conservation for World Environment Day.

Respected Principal, Teachers, and my dear friends,

A very good morning to you all. Today, on the occasion of 'World Environment Day', I stand before you to speak on a topic that is the lifeline of our existence – 'Water Conservation'.

We often hear the phrase "Water is Life", yet we see it being wasted every day. With changing climate patterns and depleting groundwater levels, water scarcity is becoming a terrifying reality. It is high time we act. One of the most effective solutions is 'Water Harvesting'. By capturing rainwater from our rooftops and directing it into the ground, we can recharge the water table.

Let us pledge today not to waste a single drop. Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing, fixing leaks, and reusing water for gardening can make a huge difference. Remember, if we save water today, water will save us tomorrow.

Thank you.

OR (3) Expansion of Idea

Prompt: Experience is the best teacher.

Experience is the Best Teacher

We learn many things from books, schools, and teachers, but the lessons taught by our own experiences are the most profound and lasting. Theoretical knowledge provides us with information, but experience gives us wisdom.

When we learn something from a book, it is abstract. However, when we face a situation in real life, handle the challenges, and perhaps fail, the lesson is etched into our memory. For instance, one can read all about swimming, but one cannot truly learn it without entering the water and struggling to stay afloat.

Mistakes made during practical experiences serve as corrective measures. They teach us what not to do. Real-life situations test our character, patience, and presence of mind, which no textbook can do. Therefore, while formal education is essential, it is direct experience that truly molds our personality and prepares us for life.

Q.4. (D) Attempt Any One of the following activities: (4)
(1) Drafting a Review

Prompt: Review of a recent movie.

Movie Review: 'Super 30'

  • Director: Vikas Bahl
  • Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Mrunal Thakur, Pankaj Tripathi
  • Genre: Biographical Drama

Theme/Storyline: The movie is based on the inspiring life of mathematician Anand Kumar, who runs the 'Super 30' program in Patna to help underprivileged students crack the IIT entrance exam. It showcases the struggle of a brilliant man against the corrupt education system and his dedication to his students.

Technical Aspects: The cinematography captures the rustic vibe of Bihar authentically. The music by Ajay-Atul is powerful, especially the song 'Basanti No Dance'. Hrithik Roshan delivers a compelling performance, shedding his glamourous image to fit the role.

Opinion: 'Super 30' is a heartwarming and motivating film. It reinforces the belief that talent is not restricted by social status. It is a must-watch for every student and teacher for its powerful message: "A King's son will no longer become the King; the one who is deserving will become the King."

SECTION  IV: LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL
Q.5. (A) Complete the activities given below: (4)
(i) Match the following items from column-A with those from column-B:
Answer:
Column ‘A’Column ‘B’ (Author)
(a) Oroonoku(iii) Aphra Behn
(b) The Heart of Darkness(i) Joseph Conrad
(c) Frankenstein(iv) Mary Shelley
(d) The Pilgrim’s Progress(ii) John Bunyan
(ii) Choose the correct alternatives:
Answer: (a) Novels with the elements of horror, blood-shed and mystery are called Gothic novels.
(b) The German word ‘bildungsroman’ indicates Growth.
(c) There are six essential elements of ‘Novel’ or ‘Novella’.
(d) Struggle between the opposite forces in the story is called conflict.
Q.5. (B) Activities based on the extract of the novel ‘To Sir, With Love’: (4)
(i) Give the character-sketch of E.R. Braithwaite (the narrator).
Answer: E.R. Braithwaite is the narrator and a dedicated teacher. He is a sensitive and intelligent man who faces racial discrimination in post-war London. Despite the hostility and ill-mannered behavior of his students, he remains patient and composed. He is innovative in his teaching methods and treats his students with respect, eventually winning their trust and transforming them into responsible young adults.
(ii) Describe how Miss Philips justifies the importance of P.T. to Denham.
Answer: When Denham argues that P.T. is a waste of time, Miss Philips steps in with authority and cool logic. She explains that the school timetable is designed to benefit the greatest number of students. She argues that P.T. is not just about physical exercise but is essential for developing discipline and coordination between the body and mind. Her articulate and firm defense leaves Denham unable to counter her points.
Q.5. (C) Activities based on the extract of the novel ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’: (4)
(i) Elaborate the quote: ‘Quitters never win and Winners never quit’ in light of Phileas Fogg’s venture.
Answer: Phileas Fogg exemplifies this quote perfectly. Throughout his journey, he faces numerous seemingly impossible obstacles—missing the train in India, rescuing Aouda, missing the boat to Liverpool, and being arrested by Detective Fix. A "quitter" would have given up at any of these points. However, Fogg remains calm and persistent, constantly finding alternative solutions (like buying an elephant or a ship). His refusal to quit ultimately leads him to win the wager.
(ii) Phileas Fogg knocked detective Fix down – Give reason/s.
Answer: Phileas Fogg knocked Detective Fix down because Fix had arrested him wrongfully at Liverpool, which caused Fogg to miss the train to London and seemingly lose his wager. When Fix realized his mistake—that the actual robber had already been caught—and released Fogg, Fogg, who had maintained his composure throughout the journey, finally lost his temper at the injustice and the devastating delay caused by Fix's incompetence.
Q.5. (D) Activities based on the extract of the novel ‘The Sign of Four’: (4)
(i) Describe the significance of Mary Morstan’s visit to the Lyceum Theatre with Holmes and Dr. Watson.
Answer: Mary Morstan's visit to the Lyceum Theatre is a turning point in the novel. She receives an anonymous letter instructing her to be at the Third Pillar of the Lyceum Theatre. This meeting introduces Thaddeus Sholto, who reveals the truth about her father's death and the existence of the Agra Treasure. This event transitions the story from a mystery of missing pearls to a complex adventure involving murder, treasure, and betrayal.
(ii) Write in brief the theme of the extract of the novel ‘The Sign of Four’.
Answer: The extract revolves around the themes of mystery, greed, and the legacy of imperialism. It highlights the mystery surrounding the disappearance of Captain Morstan and the anonymous pearls sent to Mary. It also touches upon the theme of wealth and how the Agra Treasure (cursed wealth) brings misfortune. Additionally, the developing subtle romance between Dr. Watson and Mary Morstan is a significant subplot.
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