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Maharashtra Board Class 12 Commerce Maths and Statistics March 2025 Paper Solutions

Mathematics & Statistics (Commerce) - 2025 Board Paper Solution (Marathi Medium)

Paper Code: J-317 | Max Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hrs

विभाग - १ (SECTION - I)

प्र. १. (अ) खालील दिलेल्या प्रत्येक प्रश्नासाठी सर्वात योग्य पर्याय निवडा आणि लिहा (प्रत्येकी १ गुण) :

(i) जर \(p\): तो बुद्धिमान आहे, \(q\): तो बलवान आहे.
तर "तो बुद्धिमान किंवा बलवान आहे हे चुकीचे आहे" या विधानाचे प्रतीकात्मक रूप _____ आहे.

  • (अ) \(\sim p \lor \sim q\)
  • (ब) \(\sim (p \land q)\)
  • (क) \(\sim (p \lor q)\)
  • (ड) \(p \lor \sim q\)
उत्तर: (क) \(\sim (p \lor q)\)
स्पष्टीकरण: "बुद्धिमान किंवा बलवान" म्हणजे \(p \lor q\). "हे चुकीचे आहे" म्हणजे नकार. म्हणून \(\sim (p \lor q)\).

(ii) \(\int (x + \frac{1}{x})^3 dx =\)

  • (अ) \(\frac{1}{4}(x + \frac{1}{x})^4 + c\)
  • (ब) \(\frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{3x^2}{2} + 3\log x - \frac{1}{2x^2} + c\)
  • (क) \(\frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{3x^2}{2} + 3\log x + \frac{1}{x^2} + c\)
  • (ड) \((x - x^{-1})^3 + c\)
उत्तर: (ब)
उकल: विस्तार (Expand): \((x + x^{-1})^3 = x^3 + 3x + \frac{3}{x} + x^{-3}\).
समाकलन (Integration): \(\frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{3x^2}{2} + 3\log|x| + \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} + c\).

(iii) \(\int_{2}^{7} \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{9-x}} dx =\)

  • (अ) \(\frac{7}{2}\)
  • (ब) \(\frac{5}{2}\)
  • (क) 7
  • (ड) 2
उत्तर: (ब) \(\frac{5}{2}\)
उकल: गुणधर्म (Property) वापरून \(I = \frac{b-a}{2} = \frac{7-2}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\).

(iv) वक्र \(y = x^2\) आणि रेषा \(y = 4\) ने बंदिस्त क्षेत्राचे क्षेत्रफळ _____ आहे.

  • (अ) \(\frac{32}{3}\) चौ. एकक
  • (ब) \(\frac{64}{3}\) चौ. एकक
  • (क) \(\frac{16}{3}\) चौ. एकक
  • (ड) 64 चौ. एकक
उत्तर: (अ) \(\frac{32}{3}\) चौ. एकक
उकल: क्षेत्रफळ \(= 2 \int_{0}^{2} (4 - x^2) dx = 2 [4x - \frac{x^3}{3}]_0^2 = 2(8 - \frac{8}{3}) = \frac{32}{3}\).

(v) विकलनीय समीकरण \((\frac{d^2y}{dx^2})^2 + (\frac{dy}{dx})^2 = a^x\) चा क्रम आणि कोटी क्रमशः _____ आहे.

  • (अ) 1, 1
  • (ब) 1, 2
  • (क) 2, 2
  • (ड) 2, 1
उत्तर: (क) 2, 2 (क्रम Order = 2, कोटी Degree = 2)

(vi) विकलनीय समीकरण \(\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{y}{x} = x^3 - 3\) एकत्रीकरण घटक (I.F.) _____ आहे.

  • (अ) \(\log x\)
  • (ब) \(e^x\)
  • (क) \(\frac{1}{x}\)
  • (ड) \(x\)
उत्तर: (ड) \(x\)
उकल: I.F. \(= e^{\int \frac{1}{x} dx} = e^{\log x} = x\).

प्र. १. (ब) खालीलपैकी प्रत्येक विधान सत्य किंवा असत्य आहे ते सांगा (प्रत्येकी १ गुण):

(i) जर \(A\) एक सारणी आणि \(K\) एक स्थिरांक असेल तर \((KA)^T = K A^T\).

उत्तर: सत्य (True)

(ii) \(\int \log x dx = x \log x + x + c\).

उत्तर: असत्य (False) (योग्य उत्तर: \(x \log x - x + c\)).

(iii) \(bx + ay = ab\) पासून अनियंत्रित स्थिरांक काढून टाकून प्राप्त केलेले विकलन समीकरण \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 0\) आहे.

उत्तर: सत्य (True)

प्र. १. (क) खालील दिलेल्या रिक्त जागा भरा (प्रत्येकी १ गुण):

(i) जर सरासरी महसूल \(R_A\) = 50 असेल आणि मागणीची लवचिकता \(\eta = 5\) असेल तर किरकोळ महसूल \(R_M\) _____ आहे.

उत्तर: 40
(\(R_M = R_A(1 - \frac{1}{\eta}) = 50(1 - \frac{1}{5}) = 40\))

(ii) \(\int e^x (\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2}) dx = \) _____ \(+ c\)

उत्तर: \(\frac{e^x}{x}\)

(iii) जर \(f'(x) = x^2 + 5\) आणि \(f(0) = -1\) तर \(f(x) = \) _____.

उत्तर: \(\frac{x^3}{3} + 5x - 1\)

प्र. २. (अ) खालीलपैकी कोणतेही दोन उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ३ गुण):

(i) "जर त्रिकोण समभुज असेल तर तो समकोण असेल." ह्या विधानाचे विरुद्ध (converse), व्यस्त (inverse) आणि विपरीत (contrapositive) विधाने लिहा.

समजा \(p\): त्रिकोण समभुज आहे, \(q\): तो समकोण आहे.
मूळ विधान: \(p \rightarrow q\)
विरुद्ध (Converse) (\(q \rightarrow p\)): जर त्रिकोण समकोण असेल तर तो समभुज असतो.
व्यस्त (Inverse) (\(\sim p \rightarrow \sim q\)): जर त्रिकोण समभुज नसेल तर तो समकोण नसतो.
विपरीत (Contrapositive) (\(\sim q \rightarrow \sim p\)): जर त्रिकोण समकोण नसेल तर तो समभुज नसतो.

(ii) जर \(\left\{ 5 \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} - 3 \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & -2 \\ 1 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \right\} \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} x-1 \\ y+1 \\ 2z \end{bmatrix}\) तर \(x, y, z\) शोधा.

\(5A - 3B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 5 \\ 5 & 0 \\ 5 & 5 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 3 \\ 9 & -6 \\ 3 & 9 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -6 & 2 \\ -4 & 6 \\ 2 & -4 \end{bmatrix}\)
गुणाकार करा \(\begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\):
\(\begin{bmatrix} -6(2) + 2(1) \\ -4(2) + 6(1) \\ 2(2) + (-4)(1) \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -10 \\ -2 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\)
तुलना करून:
\(x - 1 = -10 \Rightarrow x = -9\)
\(y + 1 = -2 \Rightarrow y = -3\)
\(2z = 0 \Rightarrow z = 0\)

(iii) सोडवा: \(\int \frac{1}{x(x^6+1)} dx\)

अंश आणि छेदाला \(x^5\) ने गुणून: \(\int \frac{x^5}{x^6(x^6+1)} dx\)
समजा \(x^6 = t \Rightarrow 6x^5 dx = dt\)
\(I = \frac{1}{6} \int \frac{dt}{t(t+1)} = \frac{1}{6} \int (\frac{1}{t} - \frac{1}{t+1}) dt\)
\(I = \frac{1}{6} (\log|t| - \log|t+1|) + c = \frac{1}{6} \log|\frac{x^6}{x^6+1}| + c\)

प्र. २. (ब) खालीलपैकी कोणतेही दोन उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ४ गुण):

(i) Solve the following equations by the method of inversion:
\(2x - y + z = 1\)
\(x + 2y + 3z = 8\)
\(3x + y - 4z = 1\)

Solution:
The given system of equations can be written in matrix form \(AX = B\), where
\(A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & -4 \end{bmatrix}, \quad X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 8 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\)

Step 1: Find determinant of A (\(|A|\))
\(|A| = 2(-8 - 3) - (-1)(-4 - 9) + 1(1 - 6)\)
\(|A| = 2(-11) + 1(-13) + 1(-5)\)
\(|A| = -22 - 13 - 5 = -40 \neq 0\)
Since \(|A| \neq 0\), \(A^{-1}\) exists.

Step 2: Find Matrix of Cofactors
\(A_{11} = -11, \quad A_{12} = 13, \quad A_{13} = -5\)
\(A_{21} = -3, \quad A_{22} = -11, \quad A_{23} = -5\)
\(A_{31} = -5, \quad A_{32} = -5, \quad A_{33} = 5\)

Cofactor Matrix \(C = \begin{bmatrix} -11 & 13 & -5 \\ -3 & -11 & -5 \\ -5 & -5 & 5 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\text{adj } A = C^T = \begin{bmatrix} -11 & -3 & -5 \\ 13 & -11 & -5 \\ -5 & -5 & 5 \end{bmatrix}\)

Step 3: Find X using \(X = A^{-1}B\)
\(X = \frac{1}{|A|} (\text{adj } A) B\)
\(X = \frac{1}{-40} \begin{bmatrix} -11 & -3 & -5 \\ 13 & -11 & -5 \\ -5 & -5 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 8 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(X = \frac{1}{-40} \begin{bmatrix} -11(1) -3(8) -5(1) \\ 13(1) -11(8) -5(1) \\ -5(1) -5(8) + 5(1) \end{bmatrix}\)
\(X = \frac{1}{-40} \begin{bmatrix} -11 - 24 - 5 \\ 13 - 88 - 5 \\ -5 - 40 + 5 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(X = \frac{1}{-40} \begin{bmatrix} -40 \\ -80 \\ -40 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\)

\(\therefore x = 1, y = 2, z = 1\)

(ii) जर एका व्यक्तीचा खर्च \(E_c\), त्याचे उत्पन्न \(I\) बरोबर असे दिलेले आहे की \(E_c = (0.0003)I^2 + (0.075)I\); जेव्हा \(I = 1000\) असेल तर MPC, MPS, APC आणि APS शोधा.

येथे \(I = 1000\).
APC \(= \frac{E_c}{I} = 0.0003I + 0.075\)
\(I=1000\) असताना: APC \(= 0.0003(1000) + 0.075 = 0.3 + 0.075 = 0.375\)
APS \(= 1 - APC = 1 - 0.375 = 0.625\)
MPC \(= \frac{dE_c}{dI} = 0.0006I + 0.075\)
\(I=1000\) असताना: MPC \(= 0.0006(1000) + 0.075 = 0.6 + 0.075 = 0.675\)
MPS \(= 1 - MPC = 1 - 0.675 = 0.325\)

(iii) सोडवा: \(\int_1^2 \frac{dx}{x^2+6x+5}\)

\(x^2+6x+5 = (x+5)(x+1)\).
Partial Fractions: \(\frac{1}{(x+1)(x+5)} = \frac{1}{4}(\frac{1}{x+1} - \frac{1}{x+5})\)
\(I = \frac{1}{4} [\log|x+1| - \log|x+5|]_1^2 = \frac{1}{4} [\log(\frac{x+1}{x+5})]_1^2\)
वरची सीमा: \(\log(\frac{3}{7})\), खालची सीमा: \(\log(\frac{2}{6}) = \log(\frac{1}{3})\)
\(I = \frac{1}{4} (\log \frac{3}{7} - \log \frac{1}{3}) = \frac{1}{4} \log(\frac{9}{7})\).

प्र. ३. (अ) खालीलपैकी कोणतेही दोन उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ३ गुण):

(i) जर \(y = (x)^x + (a)^x\) तर \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) शोधा.

समजा \(u = x^x\) आणि \(v = a^x\).
\(u = x^x \Rightarrow \log u = x \log x \Rightarrow \frac{du}{dx} = x^x(1+\log x)\)
\(v = a^x \Rightarrow \frac{dv}{dx} = a^x \log a\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = x^x(1+\log x) + a^x \log a\)

(ii) अन्वस्त (parabola) \(y^2 = 25x\) आणि रेषा \(x = 5\) मधील बंदिस्त क्षेत्राचे क्षेत्रफळ शोधा.

अन्वस्त X-अक्षाभोवती सममित (symmetric) आहे.
क्षेत्रफळ \(= 2 \int_0^5 y dx = 2 \int_0^5 5\sqrt{x} dx = 10 \int_0^5 x^{1/2} dx\)
\(= 10 [\frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2}]_0^5 = \frac{20}{3} [5^{3/2}] = \frac{100\sqrt{5}}{3}\) चौ. एकक.

(iii) \(y = Ae^{3x} + Be^{-3x}\) संबंधातून अनियंत्रित स्थिरांक काढून टाकून विकलन समीकरण शोधा.

पहिले विकलन (Derivative): \(y' = 3Ae^{3x} - 3Be^{-3x}\)
दुसरे विकलन: \(y'' = 9Ae^{3x} + 9Be^{-3x} = 9(Ae^{3x} + Be^{-3x})\)
\(y'' = 9y \Rightarrow \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} - 9y = 0\)

प्र. ३. (ब) खालीलपैकी कोणताही एक उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ४ गुण):

(i) Using the truth table, verify \(p \lor (q \land r) = (p \lor q) \land (p \lor r)\)

Solution:
We construct the truth table for the given logical statement.

\(p\) \(q\) \(r\) \(q \land r\) \(p \lor (q \land r)\)
(LHS)
\(p \lor q\) \(p \lor r\) \((p \lor q) \land (p \lor r)\)
(RHS)
T T T T T T T T
T T F F T T T T
T F T F T T T T
T F F F T T T T
F T T T T T T T
F T F F F T F F
F F T F F F T F
F F F F F F F F

From the table, the entries in column 5 (LHS) and column 8 (RHS) are identical.
\(\therefore p \lor (q \land r) = (p \lor q) \land (p \lor r)\) is verified.

(ii) जर \(x = \frac{4t}{1+t^2}, y = 3(\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2})\), तर दाखवा \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-9x}{4y}\).

समजा \(t = \tan \theta\). तर \(x = 2(2\sin \theta \cos \theta) = 2 \sin 2\theta\) आणि \(y = 3 \cos 2\theta\).
म्हणून \(\frac{x}{2} = \sin 2\theta\) आणि \(\frac{y}{3} = \cos 2\theta\).
वर्ग करून बेरीज केल्यास: \(\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1\).
विकलन केल्यास: \(\frac{2x}{4} + \frac{2y}{9}\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\).
\(\frac{x}{2} = -\frac{2y}{9}\frac{dy}{dx} \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-9x}{4y}\).

प्र. ३. (क) खालीलपैकी कोणतीही एक कृति सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ४ गुण):

(i) संख्या 84 दोन भागांमध्ये अशा प्रकारे विभाजित करा जेणेकरून पहिला भाग आणि दुसऱ्या भागाच्या वर्गाचा गुणाकार जास्तीत जास्त असेल.

समजा पहिला भाग \(x\) असेल, तर दुसरा भाग \(84 - x\) असेल.
\(f(x) = x^2(84-x) = 84x^2 - x^3\) (दुसऱ्या भागाचा वर्ग घेण्याऐवजी प्रश्नाच्या संदर्भांनुसार सोडवल्यास: प्रश्नात "पहिला भाग आणि दुसऱ्या भागाचा वर्ग" म्हटले आहे, पण सामान्यतः अशा प्रश्नांमध्ये \(x \times (84-x)^2\) किंवा \(x^2(84-x)\) असू शकते. दिलेल्या स्टेप्समध्ये \(f'(x)=168x-3x^2\) आहे, याचा अर्थ \(f(x) = 84x^2 - x^3\) घेतले आहे, म्हणजे एका भागाचा वर्ग आणि दुसरा भाग).
\(f'(x) = 168x - 3x^2\)
कमाल मूल्यासाठी \(f'(x) = 0 \Rightarrow 3x(56-x) = 0\)
\(x = 0\) किंवा \(x = 56\)
\(f''(x) = 168 - 6x\)
जर \(x=56, f''(56) = 168 - 336 = -168 < 0\)
म्हणून \(x = 56\) वर फलन कमाल आहे.
84 चे दोन भाग 56 आणि 28 आहेत.

(ii) Solve the following differential equation
\((x^2 - yx^2)dy + (y^2 + xy^2)dx = 0\)

Solution:
Separating the variables, the given equation can be written as:
\(x^2(1-y)dy + y^2(1+x)dx = 0\)
Dividing by \(x^2y^2\),

\(\left[ \frac{1-y}{y^2} \right] dy + \left[ \frac{1+x}{x^2} \right] dx = 0\)

\(\therefore (y^{-2} - \frac{1}{y})dy + (x^{-2} + \frac{1}{x})dx = 0\)

\(\left[ y^{-2} \right] dy - \frac{1}{y}dy + x^{-2}dx + \left[ \frac{1}{x} \right] dx = 0\)

Integrating we get,
\(\int y^{-2}dy - \int \frac{1}{y}dy + \int x^{-2}dx + \int \frac{1}{x}dx = 0\)

\(\therefore \frac{y^{-1}}{-1} - \left[ \log y \right] + \frac{x^{-1}}{-1} + \left[ \log x \right] = c\)

\(-\frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{x} + \log x - \log y = c\)

\(\log x - \log y = \left[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} \right] + c\)

is the required solution.

विभाग - २ (SECTION - II)

प्र. ४. (अ) खालील दिलेल्या प्रत्येक प्रश्नासाठी सर्वात योग्य पर्याय निवडा आणि लिहा (प्रत्येकी १ गुण):

(i) दलाल जो त्याच्या मालकाला हमी देतो की पक्ष मालाची विक्री किंमत देईल त्याला _____ असे म्हणतात.

  • (अ) लिलाव करणारा (Auctioneer)
  • (ब) आश्वासक दलाल (Del credere agent)
  • (क) घटक (Factor)
  • (ड) दलाल (Broker)
उत्तर: (ब) आश्वासक दलाल (Del credere agent)

(ii) सामान्य वार्षिकी मध्ये देणे किंवा पावत्या _____ होतात.

  • (अ) प्रत्येक कालावधीच्या सुरुवातीस
  • (ब) प्रत्येक कालावधीच्या अखेरीस
  • (क) प्रत्येक कालावधीच्या मध्यात
  • (ड) त्रैमासिक तत्त्वावर
उत्तर: (ब) प्रत्येक कालावधीच्या अखेरीस

(iii) चलित सरासरी (Moving averages) _____ ओळखण्यासाठी उपयुक्त आहेत.

  • (अ) हंगामी घटक
  • (ब) अनियमित घटक
  • (क) कल घटक (Trend component)
  • (ड) चक्रीय घटक
उत्तर: (क) कल घटक

(iv) जर \(P_{01}(L)=90\) आणि \(P_{01}(P)=40\) तर \(P_{01}(D-B)\) तर _____ आहे.

  • (अ) 65
  • (ब) 50
  • (क) 25
  • (ड) 130
उत्तर: (अ) 65 (L आणि P ची सरासरी: \(\frac{90+40}{2}\))

(v) सोपवणी समस्येचे उद्दिष्ट _____ नियुक्त करणे आहे.

  • (अ) जास्तीत जास्त किमतीत कामांची संख्या समान व्यक्तींची संख्या
  • (ब) कमीत कमी किमतीत कामांची संख्या समान व्यक्तींची संख्या
  • (क) फक्त खर्च वाढवण्यासाठी
  • (ड) फक्त खर्च कमी करण्यासाठी
उत्तर: (ड) फक्त खर्च कमी करण्यासाठी (Minimization objective).

(vi) दोन निष्पक्ष फासे फेकले जातात तेव्हा मिळणाऱ्या दोन संख्यांच्या बेरजेचे अपेक्षित मूल्य _____ असते.

  • (अ) 5
  • (ब) 6
  • (क) 7
  • (ड) 8
उत्तर: (क) 7

प्र. ४. (ब) खालील दिलेली विधाने सत्य किंवा असत्य आहेत ते सांगा (प्रत्येकी १ गुण):

(i) जर \(b_{yx} + b_{xy} = 1.30\) आणि \(r = 0.75\) तर दिलेली माहिती विसंगत आहे. उत्तर: सत्य (True).

(ii) चक्रीय भिन्नता वर्षातून अनेक वेळा येऊ शकते. उत्तर: असत्य (False).

(iii) जीवनावश्यक निर्देशांक क्रमांक पैशाची क्रयशक्ती मोजण्यासाठी वापरला जातो. उत्तर: सत्य (True).

प्र. ४. (क) खालील दिलेल्या रिक्त जागा भरा (प्रत्येकी १ गुण):

(i) बँकेची सवलत वजा केल्यावर हुंडी धारकास दिलेली रक्कम तात्काळ मूल्य (Cash Value) म्हणून ओळखली जाते.

(ii) वेळ मालिकेचा कल मोजण्याची सोपी पद्धत आलेख पद्धत (Graphical Method) आहे.

(iii) भारित एकत्रित पद्धतीनुसार प्रमाण निर्देशांक क्रमांक \(\frac{\sum q_1 w}{\sum q_0 w} \times 100\) द्वारे दिला जातो.

प्र. ५. (अ) खालीलपैकी कोणतेही दोन उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ३ गुण):

(i) खालील माहितीसाठी योग्य प्रतिगमन समीकरणाची गणना करा.
X: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 आणि Y: 5, 7, 9, 11, 13.

मध्य (Means): \(\bar{X}=3, \bar{Y}=9\).
\(b_{yx} = \frac{\sum(X-\bar{X})(Y-\bar{Y})}{\sum(X-\bar{X})^2} = \frac{20}{10} = 2\).
Y चे X वरील समीकरण: \(Y - 9 = 2(X - 3) \Rightarrow Y = 2X + 3\).

(ii) L.P.P. तयार करा: कंपनी सिमेंट आणि वाळूच्या ठोस विटा बनवते...

समजा \(x\) = सिमेंटचे किलो, \(y\) = वाळूचे किलो.
Minimize \(Z = 20x + 6y\)
अटी:
\(x + y \ge 5\) (वजन)
\(x \ge 4\) (किमान सिमेंट)
\(y \le 2\) (कमाल वाळू)
\(x, y \ge 0\).

(iii) नि:पक्षपाती नाण्याच्या तीन नाणेफेकमध्ये छायाच्या संख्येचा मध्य (mean) शोधा.

\(n=3, p=0.5\). हे द्विपदी वितरण (Binomial Distribution) आहे.
मध्य \(E(X) = np = 3 \times 0.5 = 1.5\).

प्र. ५. (ब) खालीलपैकी कोणतेही दोन उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ४ गुण):

(i) 4-वर्षीय केंद्रिम चलित सरासरीचा (4-yearly centered moving average) वापर करून खालील माहितीसाठी कल मूल्ये (trend values) मिळवा:

वर्ष 1976197719781979198019811982198319841985
निर्देशांक 02332456710
उकल:
वर्ष (t) निर्देशांक (y) 4-वर्षीय बेरीज 2-गटांची बेरीज (Centered) कल मूल्य (Trend) = बेरीज/8
19760---
19772---
197838 (0+2+3+3)18 (8+10)2.25
1979310 (2+3+3+2)22 (10+12)2.75
1980212 (3+3+2+4)26 (12+14)3.25
1981414 (3+2+4+5)31 (14+17)3.875
1982517 (2+4+5+6)39 (17+22)4.875
1983622 (4+5+6+7)50 (22+28)6.25
1984728 (5+6+7+10)--
198510---

(ii) खालील कार्ये पूर्ण करण्यासाठी AB या क्रमाने एकूण व्यतीत वेळ कमी करणारा कार्याचा क्रम शोधा. एकूण व्यतीत वेळ आणि यंत्र B साठी निष्क्रिय वेळ शोधा:

कार्येIIIIIIIVVVIVII
यंत्र A716191014155
यंत्र B121414101657
उकल:
सर्वात लहान वेळ 5 आहे (कार्ये VII वर A आणि VI वर B).
कार्ये VII प्रथम आणि VI शेवटी येईल: VII ... VI
उर्वरित कार्यांमधून (I, II, III, IV, V), किमान वेळ 7 आहे (कार्य I, यंत्र A). म्हणून VII नंतर I येईल.
क्रम: VII - I ... VI
उर्वरित कार्यांमधून (II, III, IV, V), किमान वेळ 10 आहे (कार्य IV, दोन्ही यंत्रांवर). आपण ते I नंतर घेऊ.
क्रम: VII - I - IV ... VI
त्यानंतर किमान वेळ 14 आहे (कार्य V-A वर, II आणि III-B वर). V ला डावीकडे आणि II, III ला उजवीकडे घेऊ.
इष्टतम क्रम: VII - I - IV - V - II - III - VI

एकूण व्यतीत वेळ गणना:
कार्य यंत्र A यंत्र B
आतबाहेरआतबाहेर
VII05512 (5+7)
I512 (5+7)1224 (12+12)
IV1222 (12+10)2434 (24+10)
V2236 (22+14)3652 (36+16)
II3652 (36+16)5266 (52+14)
III5271 (52+19)7185 (71+14)
VI7186 (71+15)8691 (86+5)

एकूण व्यतीत वेळ (Total Elapsed Time): 91 तास/मिनिटे.
यंत्र B साठी निष्क्रिय वेळ (Idle Time):
(5 - 0) + (12 - 12) + (24 - 24) + (36 - 34) + (52 - 52) + (71 - 66) + (86 - 85)
= 5 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 5 + 1 = 13 तास/मिनिटे.

(iii) 52 पत्त्यांच्या चांगल्या फेरफार केलेल्या गड्डीमधून 5 पत्ते एकापाठोपाठ काढली जातात. (अ) पाचही पत्ते इस्पिक आहेत. (ब) फक्त 3 पत्ते इस्पिक आहेत. त्याची संभाव्यता शोधा.

उकल:
एकूण पत्ते \(n(S) = 52\). काढलेले पत्ते \(r = 5\).
एकूण प्रकार = \({}^{52}C_5\).
इस्पिक पत्त्यांची संख्या = 13, इतर पत्ते = 39.

(अ) पाचही पत्ते इस्पिक असण्याची संभाव्यता:
इस्पिकमधून 5 निवडणे = \({}^{13}C_5\).
\(P(A) = \frac{{}^{13}C_5}{{}^{52}C_5}\).

(ब) फक्त 3 पत्ते इस्पिक असण्याची संभाव्यता:
13 इस्पिकमधून 3 निवडणे आणि 39 इतर पत्त्यांमधून 2 निवडणे.
प्रकार = \({}^{13}C_3 \times {}^{39}C_2\).
\(P(B) = \frac{{}^{13}C_3 \times {}^{39}C_2}{{}^{52}C_5}\).

प्र. ६. (अ) खालीलपैकी कोणतेही दोन उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ३ गुण):

(i) विमा गणना.

मूल्य = 8,00,000. विमा उतरवलेली किंमत = 8,00,000 चे \(75\%\) = 6,00,000.
हप्ता (Premium) = 6,00,000 चे \(0.80\%\) = 4,800.
दलालाची दलाली = 4,800 चे \(9\%\) = 432.

(ii) खालील रेषीय उपयोजन समस्या (L.P.P.) आलेखीय पद्धतीने सोडवा. महत्तम \(z = 4x + 6y\).

रेषा: \(3x + 2y = 12\) (अक्ष बिंदू (4,0), (0,6)) आणि \(x + y = 4\) (अक्ष बिंदू (4,0), (0,4)).
शिरोबिंदू A(4,0), B(0,4), C(0,6) आहेत.
\(Z\) at A(4,0) = 16.
\(Z\) at B(0,4) = 24.
\(Z\) at C(0,6) = 36.
महत्तम मूल्य 36 आहे.

(iii) प्लायवुड पाटीवरील दोष यादृच्छिकपणे आढळतात आणि सरासरी एक दोष प्रति 50 चौरस फूट आहे. अशा पाटीची संभाव्यता शोधा ज्यामध्ये:
(अ) दोष नाही
(ब) किमान एक दोष आहे.
(वापरा \(e^{-1} = 0.3678\))

उकल:
हे पॉयझन वितरण (Poisson Distribution) आहे.
सरासरी \(m = 1\).
सूत्र: \(P(X=x) = \frac{e^{-m} m^x}{x!}\)

(अ) दोष नाही \((X=0)\):
\(P(X=0) = \frac{e^{-1} (1)^0}{0!} = \frac{0.3678 \times 1}{1} = 0.3678\).

(ब) किमान एक दोष आहे \((X \ge 1)\):
\(P(X \ge 1) = 1 - P(X=0)\)
\(P(X \ge 1) = 1 - 0.3678 = 0.6322\).

प्र. ६. (ब) खालीलपैकी कोणताही एक उपप्रश्न सोडवा (प्रत्येकी ४ गुण):

(i) दोन प्रतिगमन रेषांचे समीकरण \(10x - 4y = 80\) आणि \(10y - 9x = -40\) आहे. शोधा :
(अ) \(\bar{x}\) आणि \(\bar{y}\)
(ब) \(b_{yx}\) आणि \(b_{xy}\)
(क) \(r\)
(ड) जर \(var(Y) = 36\) तर \(var(X)\) मिळवा.

उकल:
(अ) मध्य \(\bar{x}\) आणि \(\bar{y}\) शोधणे:
दिलेली समीकरणे एकाच वेळी सोडवून (Intersection point is the mean):
(I) \(10x - 4y = 80 \Rightarrow 5x - 2y = 40\)
(II) \(-9x + 10y = -40\)
समीकरण (I) ला 5 ने गुणून: \(25x - 10y = 200\)
समीकरण (II) मिळवून: \(-9x + 10y = -40\)
बेरीज: \(16x = 160 \Rightarrow \bar{x} = 10\).
\(x\) ची किंमत (I) मध्ये ठेवून: \(5(10) - 2y = 40 \Rightarrow 50 - 40 = 2y \Rightarrow y = 5\).
म्हणून \(\bar{x} = 10\) आणि \(\bar{y} = 5\).

(ब) \(b_{yx}\) आणि \(b_{xy}\) शोधणे:
समजा \(10x - 4y = 80\) हे \(X\) चे \(Y\) वरील समीकरण आहे:
\(10x = 4y + 80 \Rightarrow x = 0.4y + 8\). म्हणून \(b_{xy} = 0.4\).
समजा \(10y - 9x = -40\) हे \(Y\) चे \(X\) वरील समीकरण आहे:
\(10y = 9x - 40 \Rightarrow y = 0.9x - 4\). म्हणून \(b_{yx} = 0.9\).
तपासणी: \(b_{xy} \times b_{yx} = 0.4 \times 0.9 = 0.36 < 1\). हे वैध आहे.
म्हणून \(b_{xy} = 0.4\) आणि \(b_{yx} = 0.9\).

(क) \(r\) शोधणे:
\(r = \pm\sqrt{b_{xy} \times b_{yx}} = \sqrt{0.36} = 0.6\).
(दोन्ही प्रतिगमन सहगुणक धन आहेत, म्हणून \(r\) धन आहे).
\(r = 0.6\).

(ड) \(var(X)\) शोधणे:
दिलेले \(var(Y) = 36 \Rightarrow \sigma_y = 6\).
सूत्र: \(b_{yx} = r \frac{\sigma_y}{\sigma_x}\)
\(0.9 = 0.6 \times \frac{6}{\sigma_x}\)
\(\sigma_x = \frac{3.6}{0.9} = 4\).
\(var(X) = \sigma_x^2 = 16\).

(ii) राहणीमान किंमत निर्देशांकाची किंमत 150 असल्यास \(x\) शोधा :

गट अन्न कपडे इंधन आणि विद्युत घरभाडे इतर
I 180 120 300 100 160
W 4 5 6 \(x\) 3
उकल:
सूत्र: \(\text{CLI} = \frac{\sum IW}{\sum W}\)
दिलेले \(\text{CLI} = 150\).
गणना सारणी:
\(\sum W = 4 + 5 + 6 + x + 3 = 18 + x\)
\(\sum IW = (180 \times 4) + (120 \times 5) + (300 \times 6) + (100 \times x) + (160 \times 3)\)
\(\sum IW = 720 + 600 + 1800 + 100x + 480\)
\(\sum IW = 3600 + 100x\)

किंमती सूत्रामध्ये ठेवून:
\(150 = \frac{3600 + 100x}{18 + x}\)
\(150(18 + x) = 3600 + 100x\)
\(2700 + 150x = 3600 + 100x\)
\(150x - 100x = 3600 - 2700\)
\(50x = 900\)
\(x = \frac{900}{50} = 18\).
उत्तर: \(x = 18\).

प्र. ६. (क) खालीलपैकी कोणतीही एक कृती पूर्ण करा (प्रत्येकी ४ गुण):

(i) हुंडी (Bill of Exchange) कृती.

\(BD = 18000 - 17568 = 432\).
\(n = \frac{432 \times 100}{18000 \times 12} = \frac{1}{5}\) वर्षे = 73 दिवस.
वटवल्याची तारीख: 25 ऑक्टोबर.
ऑक्टोबर(6) + नोव्हेंबर(30) + डिसेंबर(31) = 67 दिवस.
उर्वरित = \(73 - 67 = 6\) दिवस.
कायदेशीर देय तारीख = 6 जानेवारी 2018.

(ii) न्यूनतम करण्यासाठी खालील सोपवणी समस्या सोडवा (Activity):

IIIIIIIVV
11824192023
21921201822
32223202123
42018211919
51822232221
उकल :

पायरी - I : त्या रांगेतील प्रत्येक घटकातून प्रत्येक रांगेतील सर्वात लहान घटक वजा करा.
06124
13203
23013
20311
04543
पायरी - II : त्या स्तंभाच्या प्रत्येक घटकातून प्रत्येक स्तंभातील सर्वात लहान घटक वजा करा.
06124
13203
23012
20310
04542
पायरी - III : सर्व शून्य व्यापणाऱ्या किमान रेषा काढा.
येथे कमीत कमी रेषांची संख्या (4) < सारणीचा क्रम (5).

पायरी - IV : सर्वात लहान न व्यापलेला घटक 1 आहे, जो सर्व न व्यापलेल्या घटकांमधून वजा करून दोन रेषांच्या छेदनबिंदूवर असलेल्या सर्व घटकांमध्ये जोडायचा आहे.
05023
23203
33012
30310
03431
पायरी - V : सर्व शून्य व्यापणाऱ्या आवश्यक किमान रेषा काढा.
येथे कमीत कमी रेषांची संख्या \(\ne\) सारणीचा क्रम.

पायरी - VI : सर्वात लहान न व्यापलेला घटक (1) आहे, जो सर्व न व्यापलेल्या घटकांमधून वजा करून दोन रेषांच्या छेदन बिंदूवर असलेल्या सर्व घटकांमध्ये जोडायचा आहे.
आता कमीत कमी रेषांची संख्या = सारणीचा क्रम.
इष्टतम सोपवणी केली जाऊ शकते.

इष्टतम उकल:
\(1 \rightarrow\) I (मूल्य: 18)
\(2 \rightarrow\) IV (मूल्य: 18)
\(3 \rightarrow\) III (मूल्य: 20)
\(4 \rightarrow\) II (मूल्य: 18)
\(5 \rightarrow\) V (मूल्य: 21)

न्यूनतम मूल्य = 95
Question Paper Page No. 1 Question Paper Page No. 2 Question Paper Page No. 3 Question Paper Page No. 4 Question Paper Page No. 5 Question Paper Page No. 6 Question Paper Page No. 7 Question Paper Page No. 8 Question Paper Page No. 9 Question Paper Page No. 10 Question Paper Page No. 11 Question Paper Page No. 12 Question Paper Page No. 13 Question Paper Page No. 14 Question Paper Page No. 15

HSC Accounts Board Paper Solution: Issue of Debentures (Joshi-Patil Ltd)

Final Accounts: March 2015 Board Solution

Question 7

From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Keshav, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account, for the year ended 31st March 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following additional information :

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013

Debit Balances Amount (₹) Credit Balances Amount (₹)
Opening stock 1,80,000 Sales 5,25,000
Bills receivable 80,000 Rent 22,000
Purchases 2,40,000 Bills payable 78,000
Bad debts 20,000 Sundry creditors 1,00,000
Salary and wages 24,000 Capital account
Discount 9,000     Sanjay 5,00,000
Carriage inward 12,000     Keshav 3,00,000
Travelling expenses 13,000
Cash in hand 38,000
Furniture 2,80,000
Insurance 12,000
Land and building 4,00,000
Postage and telegram 7,000
Sundry debtors 2,10,000
Total 15,25,000 Total 15,25,000

Additional information:

  • (1) Insurance paid in advance ₹ 3,000.
  • (2) Depreciation provided on furniture at 10%.
  • (3) Salary and wages outstanding ₹ 6,000.
  • (4) Rent received in advance ₹ 5,000.
  • (5) Closing stock as on 31.03.2013 ₹ 2,00,000.

Solution

In the books of M/s Sanjay and Keshav

Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013

Dr. Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Cr. Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock 1,80,000 By Sales 5,25,000
To Purchases 2,40,000 By Closing Stock 2,00,000
To Carriage Inward 12,000
To Gross Profit c/d 2,93,000
Total 7,25,000 Total 7,25,000
To Bad Debts 20,000 By Gross Profit b/d 2,93,000
To Salary and Wages 24,000 By Rent 22,000
(+) Outstanding 6,000 30,000 (-) Received in Advance 5,000 17,000
To Discount 9,000
To Travelling Expenses 13,000
To Insurance 12,000
(-) Prepaid 3,000 9,000
To Postage and Telegram 7,000
To Depreciation on Furniture 28,000
To Net Profit (Transferred to Capital A/c)
    Sanjay (1/2) 97,000
    Keshav (1/2) 97,000 1,94,000
Total 3,10,000 Total 3,10,000

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2013

Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts: Land and Building 4,00,000
Sanjay 5,00,000 Furniture 2,80,000
(+) Net Profit 97,000 5,97,000 (-) Depreciation (10%) 28,000 2,52,000
Keshav 3,00,000 Sundry Debtors 2,10,000
(+) Net Profit 97,000 3,97,000 Bills Receivable 80,000
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000 Closing Stock 2,00,000
Bills Payable 78,000 Cash in Hand 38,000
Outstanding Salary & Wages 6,000 Prepaid Insurance 3,000
Rent Received in Advance 5,000
Total 11,83,000 Total 11,83,000

Working Notes:

1. Depreciation on Furniture:

$$ \text{Depreciation} = 2,80,000 \times \frac{10}{100} = 28,000 $$

2. Net Profit Distribution:

Since the profit-sharing ratio is not mentioned in the problem, it is assumed to be equal (1:1).

$$ \text{Total Net Profit} = 1,94,000 $$ $$ \text{Sanjay's Share} = 1,94,000 \times \frac{1}{2} = 97,000 $$ $$ \text{Keshav's Share} = 1,94,000 \times \frac{1}{2} = 97,000 $$

HSC ENGLISH MARCH 2017 BOARD PAPER SET B

HSC English March 2017 Board Paper Set B with Solution | Maharashtra Board

HSC ENGLISH MARCH 2017 BOARD PAPER SET B

Question Paper

HSC English 2017 Paper Page 1 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 2 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 3 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 4 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 5 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 6 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 7 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 8 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 9 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 10 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 11 HSC English 2017 Paper Page 12

HSC ENGLISH MARCH 2017 SET B SOLUTION

Q.1 (A)

(1) The extract tells that the king was good and kind ruler. He wanted to see that all his people were happy and contented. [1 Marks]

(2) The kind wanted to find out for himself whether all his people were contented. He wanted to ask them if they had enough for their needs. He also wanted to know if there was anyone who was not happy about anything. [2 Marks]

(3) From the terrace of his palace, the king spotted a weekly market, that was buzzing with people busy buying or selling things. None of the people seemed to be poor. The King was delighted to see the prosperity of his kingdom. [ 2 Marks]

(4) Education, Medical Facilities should be provided by the Government to all the General people at free of cost. There must be proper infrastructure facilities throughout the country.

(5)

  • (i) Wasn’t he delighted to see the prosperity of his kingdom?.
  • (ii) Let the people from all walks of life be summoned to the court.
  • (iii) No sooner did the king arrive in the court humming a happy tune to himself than he cleared his throat.

(6)

  • (i) development - prosperity
  • (ii) examine - check

Q.1 (B)

(i) J.R.D. Tata was an amazing personality. He always helped the poor in the country.

(ii) They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.

(iii) He asked me where I was going. I respectfully told him that I was going to Pune. I further told him that my husband was starting a company called infosys and I was shifting to Pune.

Q.2 (A)

(1) The extract is about Earth conservation and saving it by not using man made resources which can harm the environment and sacrificing the same on the Earth Day. [1 Mark]

(2) Our environment can be made celan by the following activities: [2 Marks]

  • (i) Consume as little as possible and try to Repair, Reuse and Refuse to new things.
  • (ii) Replacing old bulbs with CFL’s or LED’s as well as using public transport to reduce pollution.
  • (iii) We can start a waster segregation system which can help to sell off the compost organic waste in form of money.
  • (iv) Avoid using thin plastic bags or any other wasteful plastic packaging which can harm the environment.

(3) We live our lives like everyday is Earth Day, but we all should believe the same because of the harmful effects that we as humans are contributing everyday in the form of air pollution, water pollution as well as effecting flora and funa. By commemorating Earth Day and following the environmental saving techniques of cutting consumption, saving energy, reducing waste and avoiding man made materials of plastic.

(4) Regular bulbs release a lot of toxic chemicals in the air which make them polluted as if such chemicals are inhealed by humans can contribute to severe mental disorders such as brain hambrage. Using CFL’s and LED’s firstly would help in less consumption of electricity and as it doesn’t have health hazard chemicals it does not release any posionous gaseous chemicals.

(5)

  • (i) Not only Earth Day deserves a commemoration but also our total dedication.
  • (ii) Let us start a Waste Segregation System in our building.
  • (iii) You must sell waste to the raddi-wallah and give him a small token of appreciation.

(6)

  • (i) resolve - to find a solution
  • (ii) toxic - dangerous / posiononus

Q.2 (B) Note making: [4 Marks]

Vitamins are obtained form Vitamins are obtained directly from food
Vitamin A, D, E, K Fat-soluble
B Vitamin B vitamins including niacin, folic acid and riboflavin, and helps enzymes to function.
Vitamins consist of 1. Nitrogen
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon
4. Hydrogen
Vitamin
A
B
C
D
E
K
Essential for eyes, skin etc.
Helps enzymes to function.
Formation of collagen.
Helps the body absorb calcium.
Prevents cell damage.
Helps blood clotting.

Q.3 (A)

(1) The extract tell us about the different types of Oils, its uses and the process of Oil formation. [1 Mark]

(2) Crude mineral oil comes out of the earth as a thick brown or balck liquid with a strong smell. It is a complex mixture of many different substances, each with its own individual qualities and it originates from the carcasses of tiny animals and from plants that live in the sea. [2 Marks]

(3) Continental drift is formed when the earth’s crust is split into a few huge continental plates which move continuously rather like rafts on a sluggish tide and this movement is called as ‘continental drift’ by the Geologists. [2 Marks]

(4) We can stop the excess use of energy by the following methods:

  • (i) Energy conservation - Petro chemicals form one of the major part of energy which is used in a day to day life in the form of mode of transportation which can be save by optimum utilization of fuels and turning of the engines when not needed.
  • (ii) Saving energy - A lot of energy is used in rural and urban areas in the form of coal which actually componsates to major part of air pollution as it releases a lot poisonous gases and not used to the optinumlevel.ThiscanbesavedbyreplacingthiscoalchimineswithLPG.

(5)

  • (i) No other source of energy is as major as oil.
  • (ii) This material hardens and it becomes sedimentary rock.
  • (iii) What do Geologists call this movement?

(6)

  • (i) Artificial - Mineral
  • (ii) Lighter - Thicker

Q.3 (B) Summary Writing [4 Marks]

Oil - The Source of Life

Oil as a source of energy, which forms a major part of our life in various natural and man made commodities which makes our day to day dependence on it such as transport, heating and generation of power. There are different types of oil as follows, mineral oil, crude oil and continental drift. Mineral oil originates from the carcasses of tiny animals and from plants that live in the sea. Crude oil comes out of the earth as a thick brown or black liquid with a strong smell. It is a complex mixture of many different substances, each with its own individual qualities. Crude oil is formed over millions of years these dead creatures form large deposits under the sea bed and ocean currents cover them with a blanket of sand and silt.This material hardens and becomes sedimentary rock and effectively shuts out the oxygen so preventing the complete decomposition of the marine deposits underneath. Then the earth’s curst is split into a fee huge continental plates which move continuously rather like rafts on a sluggish tide which helps in forming ‘continental drift’

SECTION - B (Poetry)

Q.4 (A)

1. Old women sit on vacant park benches, they call doves by their names and feed them with grains of maize.

2. Yes, old women should be looked after by their families when they become physically weak. They have spent a lifetime raising their children, sacrificing their own lives for them and therefore they deserve the attention of their families in their old age.

3. Simile: The trembling of the old woman is directly compared with the waves, by using the word ‘like’.

4. Old women flying on magic wands.
Old women feeding doves in the park.

Q.4 (B)

1. The poet describes the face of peace as being wonderful, just like a golden flower that had faded before its time.

2. Do you feel, mother can be a symbol of peace? Explain it in your own words.

Ans. Yes, I strongly agree with the statement that, A mother can be a symbol of peace. Mom is considered to be a caring and selfless person, who seeks only the good of others. She helps keep the peace in the family in times of troubles, also encourages family members to be in peace and loving.

3. Metaphor: Peace is implicitly compared to a woman.

4. The poet claims she met her on her winding way to the world’s fare.

SECTION - C

Q.5 (A)

I rushed out from the trees, sword in hand, just as the Duke senior and his followers were sitting doen to a meal. I stopped them from eating and told them that I wanted food as I was almost dying of hunger. The courteously asked me to sit down and eat, but I remembered Adam, and replied that I would not eat until he had been fed. He was in the wood, and the Duke and his servants helped me to bring Adam to their hiding place. They then took care of both of us. The Duke welcomed me when he knew that I was the son of his old friend, Sir Rowland de Boys.

Though I continued to live happily with Duke and his friends. I had not forgotten Rosalind. She was always in my thoughts, and I wrote poetry about her and pinned it on the trees in the forest. They served as books and told everyone one looked in the forest how sweet and good Rosalind was. I later came to know Celia and Rosalind saw some of these poems and were puzzled. Then Celia saw me one day, and she and Rosalind guessed that I was the poet.

Q.5 (B)

Dialogue Writing:

Heman : Roma, come let’s sit here.

Roma: Herman, what were you doing during the war?

Herman: I was in the camps, Roma. It was terrible. I will never forget that experienece.

Roma: Yes, I can understand. My family was hiding on a farm in Germany, not far from Berlin. My father knew a priest and he got us Aryan papers.

Herman: You must have suffered, too, with fear as a constant companion! And yet we both survived, in a new world!

Roma: There was a camp next to our farm. I saw a boy there. I used to throw him apples every day.

Herman: What did he look like?

Roma: He was tall, skinny and hungry. I must have seen him every day for six months.

Herman: I can’t believe this! Did he tell you one day not to come back because he was leaving Schlieben?

Roma: Yes! How did you know?

Herman: That was me! I’m so hsppy to meet you again! My angel! I’m not letting you go. Marry me!


OR


Story Writing:

The next day the boys went in search of another bird which they could put in the cage. They felt terribly guilty for what had happened to the lark, “We have been very careless indeed.” they said to each other “We will get another bird and look after it very well.” They spoke to their mother and asked her for help to get another bird. However, she was quite angry with them. “You have done a terrible thing, boys,” she said. “You have killed an innocent bird. You have no right to put free birds ina cage. How would you like to be shut up in a room all the time and not be allowed to run and play freely? You are never going to cage a bird again. Is that Clear?

SECTION- D (Written Communication)

Q.6 Letter Writing

Ajinkya J. Sharma,
East Shri Nagar Colony,
Solapur Road,
Hadapsar,
Pune.

Date: 28th Feb, 2017.

To,
The Manager,
Kumar Construction Company,
Andheri (E),
Mumbai.

Sub: Application for the post of Civil Engineer in your company.

Ref: As per the advertisement printed in Times of India.

Respected Sir/Madam,

With the reference to your advertisement in the Times of India, Mumbai Edition for the post of Civil Engineer, I apply for the same for your kind perusal.

I graduated in B.E. (1st Class) from Pune University in the year 2014, I have been working as a Civil Enginner since last 2 years with Tata Group of Companies. The NOC, enclosed with this covering letter will prove my integrity with the current organisation.

I have rich experience not only engineering but also in photography through which I have captured important pictures relating to many of the industrial heavy machinery and tools which has given exposure to current and next generation equipments in our industry.

I hope to be granted an interview call from your office. Looking forward to your reply.

Thanking you.

Yours sincerely,

Ajinkya J. Sharma

Enclosures:
(1) NOC
(2) Resume
(3) Photocopiedmarksheetsofmyqualificationsandachievements.


OR


East Shri Nagar Colony,
Solapur Road,
Hadapsar,
Mumbai.

Date: 28th Feb, 2017.

To,
The Commissioner of Municipal Corportion,
Mumbai.

Sub: Complaint regarding irregular water supply.

Respected Sir/Madam,

I the resident of East Shri Nagar Colony, would like to draw your attention towards the irregular water supply in our locality. We are facing this problem, since the time the new building has been constructed in our locality, due to which the water supply has been disrupted.

Due to the construction of the new building, the water supply has been partioned and now the supply has been interrupted as earlier the regular water supply used to be 3 hours in the morning and the same in the evening, but now the same has been reduced to just an hour as it needs a new water supply unit for individual building.

I hope for your contribution in solving this problem. Looking forward to your reply.

Thanking you.

Yours sincerely,

X.Y.Z

Q.6 (B) Headline writing:

Shortage of Onions in Maharashtra

Press Trust of India

Mumbai, 28/02/2017 at IST : 12:45 pm

Shortage of onions in Maharashtra has surged prices by 30 percent and it has forced the authorities to import onions from abroad and this has created a difficult situation in the state as onions contribute to majority of our diet and shortage of the same will effect to all walks of life. This shortage striked due to few wholesellers who actually already stock the onions from the farmers and instead of forwarding them to customers they over stock them. They did this activity in order to get more profit for the over stock goods but due to improper handling and incorrect ways of stocking it resulted in corrosion of the onions which in turn impacted the wholeseller and customer and this resulted in price hike from 25 Rs. to 75 Rs. per kg. By looking at this activitiy the food and the drug minister have communicated with other states, so that the high demand of the people of Maharashtra can be met. As per the meeting yesterday the minister will be making the goods available by the end of this week and as per the promise this can also help in reducing the price back to what it was.

Appeal Writing [4 Marks]

Drought affected farmers

Jai Jawaan Jai Kisaan

Water forms an important part of life

No Rain No Gain !

Let’s fight together, help each other and donate the best possibile We’ll gather on 3rd March, 2017 at 10 am at Azad Maidaan, Mumbai.

Anna Hazare will be joining us and leading the rally.

This is the time to understand, support and help each other If not do it now, then is there a use of being called Indian ? It’s time to live, it’s time to breathe, it’s time of togetherness.

- Students Council
- General body Council

Q.6 (C) Information Transfer

Pie chart of city budget income sources

The above pie chart is about the city budget through the income sources of 100% which is divided firstly with the local body tax [LBT] of 30% which follows with an equal contribution of citydevelopment charges as well as Property Tax at 18% . Other income contribute to 15% of the total followed by waterchargesat7% Whilethesmartcityfundsremainat6%withtheleastpercentagecontributionof the Govt. Aid and Loan services which remains at 4% and 2% respectivetly.

View-CounterView

VIEW:

Internet helps students to find out all the possible information easily at one go such as finding similar or opposite words in the form of Synnonms or Antonynms. Internet helps creative learning where a student tries to learn and understand the information independently which helps in boosting self confidence and interesting learning. Internet helps in quicker accessing of information which helps in solving problems much quicker without waiting for someone to actually teach you. With internet there’s something that has started which is known as virtual learning where a teacher doesn’t need to be physically available and still a detailed explanation about various subjects and topics can be found in the form of video lectures, saved videos and interactive sessions. Internet is such a mode of technology which gets updated every day, every hour, every minute and this helps the world to be connected together and transfer knowledge without relying on a few.

COUNTER VIEW:

Though Internet helps in finding out the words easily but it makes the students a bit lazy to even find same by using Dictionary. Internet though makes learning interesting but there’re certain precautions that need to be taken before handing over the charges to students as some of the content won’t be acceptable as viewable. As much of the material is available on the Internet students don’t feel like reading the basic details by reading textbooks which make them jump to the marks without reading the exact content. Though internet helps in explanations but without the proper guidance of a teacher it’ll be really difficult for a student to figure out what is true and what isn’t. Yes the internet helps to update the latest knowledge but it isn’t true always so the person reviewing the same should take proper care.

Q. 7. Interview Questions: [4 Marks]

Introduction: - Today I am going to meet one of the legends of Indian cinema who needs no introduction, his name is Mr. Amitabh Bachhan.

  1. What was your motivation behind a successful actor?
  2. How do you manage your personal and professional life?
  3. When you decided to be an actor, did your family support you?
  4. A part from your acting career, what other profession would you have like to opt, if you would not be an actor?
  5. How did you tackle the tough phase of your life?
  6. What phase of life do you enjoy the most, being a son, being a father or being a grand father?
  7. What is your reaction to the people, who mimic you?
  8. What advice you would like to give the youngsters who follow you?

Q.7 (B) Speech Writing: [3 Marks]

Good morning to all present here, I would like to take an oppurnity to share my views and feelings towards my beloved father who has always been a strong moral and physical support of my life. Because of his practicality, I have always been able to take wise decisions during confusing situations.

Due to my father’s future thinking and focused attitude, I was able to select the correct path of life and develope my career. My father has always stood by me as a guide, philosopher and pillar during my tough times as he always believes that strong support leads to achievements and enhances positivityin life.Ialwaysbelievedthewordfamily,createsanatmosphereofunity,support andequalitybutmy father made me understand the most important part which is love which comes from within and he always kept my expectations ahead without thinking about himself which is a sacrifice not all can go ahead with and I consider him as the greatest family support, due to his never ending love and passion for making me who I am.

Thank you.