Showing posts with label 12th Board Exam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 12th Board Exam. Show all posts

English Model Activity Sheet for HSC Board Exam Practice - Prose Poetry & Writing Skills

OMTEX CLASSES
Model Activity Sheet & Solutions
ENGLISH
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
SECTION I : PROSE
[Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary, Mind Mapping]

Que.1 (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

One day, I was sitting at my mess table in the hostel sipping tea when a senior guy came and sat on the chair adjacent to me. He was a convent educated guy with fairly sophisticated English- at least spoken or colloquial English. He was a bit arrogant and wanted to pull my leg. He tried to engage in some conversation with me and started pointing out errors in just about every sentence or everything that I said. After about 5 minutes he walked away after insulting me.

I felt extremely humiliated and upset. As it is, I was feeling quite depressed and diffident and this incident was the last straw. I was almost broken. I felt out of place there and literally wanted to run away to Solapur that very moment. However, it was only my self-esteem which stopped me. Suddenly, a feeling of determination and strength came over me and gripped me. Despite hailing from Solapur, if I could be a rank holder in the school, college and IIT with many awards in Mathematics, there must be something right with me. Why should I give up? And that too for a silly and small thing like English? I was not to give up anymore, and I was determined to fight back.

As I climbed the stairs of my hostel room, my plan was ready in my mind. Normally most of us who are educated in vernacular languages such as Marathi, think in Marathi, before speaking in English, translate it in English and then somehow try to speak out these translated English sentences in an extremely awkward fashion.

I had decided that I would do nothing of this sort. I wanted to achieve excellence. This urge to excel in anything that you try to do has been with me since the childhood. Whether I would succeed in this or not, I always set my aims high. In this case too, I wanted to speak excellent, elegant and fluent English.

The first thing I did was to start reading English newspapers and English novels. I studied etymology and phonetics and studied the roots of the words and how to pronounce them. I used to stand in front of the mirror and practice speaking, realising my mistakes and correcting them myself all the time and improvising and improving day by day.

It took about 9-10 months by which time I started feeling quite confident about speaking in English at length with anybody. My fear had vanished and I started feeling at home in my hostel. In my future career, out of 32 years in Information Technology field, I was the Chief Executive or Managing Director or head of Software Company with thousands of software engineers worldwide. During that period I had to give several presentations or negotiate many contracts with the CEOs, Directors or VPs in the US, UK or Australia. I was absolutely at ease at that time. It is only due to the efforts at IIT that I could sign contracts worth millions of dollars worldwide and also run large global software companies.
A1. Rearrange the following sentences according to their occurrence in the extract. (2)
i) The writer was determined to fight back.
ii) The writer wanted to achieve excellence.
iii) A senior guy walked away after insulting the writer.
iv) The writer's fear had vanished, and he started feeling at home in his hostel.
Solution: (iii) A senior guy walked away after insulting the writer.
(i) The writer was determined to fight back.
(ii) The writer wanted to achieve excellence.
(iv) The writer's fear had vanished, and he started feeling at home in his hostel.
A2. Complete the following. (2)

Due to the writer's pathetic English-speaking style, he:

i) felt extremely humiliated and upset.
ii) ........................................................................
iii) ........................................................................
Solution: (ii) was feeling quite depressed and diffident.
(iii) felt out of place and literally wanted to run away to Solapur.
A3. The writer said, "However, it was only self-esteem which stopped me". Explain (2)
Answer: The writer felt totally humiliated and wanted to flee to his hometown. However, he remembered his academic achievements (rank holder in school, college, and IIT). He realized that he had potential and shouldn't give up for a "silly and small thing like English." This self-respect and belief in his own capabilities (self-esteem) prevented him from running away.
A4. "English is an important language for all kinds of profession and personal goals." Express your opinion in 30 words. (2)
Model Answer: English is a global language of trade, science, and the internet. Proficiency in English opens up international career opportunities, grants access to global knowledge, and boosts confidence in professional communication, making it essential for success.
A5. Do as directed. (2)

1) I had decided that I would do nothing of this sort. (Choose the correct alternative to change the sentence into Simple sentence)

i) I had decided and I would do nothing of this sort.
ii) I had decided not to do anything of this sort.
iii) I had decided that not to do anything of this sort.
iv) As I had decided, I would do nothing of this sort.
Answer: (ii) I had decided not to do anything of this sort.

2) I always set my aims high. (Choose the correct alternative to change the sentence into passive voice)

i) My aims are always being set high by me.
ii) My aims have always been set high by me.
iii) My aims are always set high by me.
iv) My aims are always sets high by me.
Answer: (iii) My aims are always set high by me.
A6. Match the words in column 'A' with column 'B'. (2)
A B
a) Diffident i. regional
b) Vernacular ii. haughty
c) Etymology iii. lacking confidence
d) arrogant iv. the study of the origin of words
Correct Match: (a) Diffident - (iii) lacking confidence
(b) Vernacular - (i) regional
(c) Etymology - (iv) the study of the origin of words
(d) arrogant - (ii) haughty

(B) Language Study :

B1. Do as directed/ Transformation of the sentences.

1) You have written a very good essay. (1)
(Choose the correct alternative to make the given sentence exclamatory)

a) What have you written a very good essay!
b) What essay you have written a very good!
c) What a good essay you have wrote!
d) What a good essay you have written!
Answer: (d) What a good essay you have written!

2) I have to get up early tomorrow so that I can finish my project. (1)
(Choose the correct alternative to Frame a wh-question to get the underlined answer)

a) How do you have to get up early tomorrow?
b) Why do you have to get up early tomorrow?
c) Where do you have to get up early tomorrow?
d) When do you have to get up early tomorrow?
Answer: (b) Why do you have to get up early tomorrow?

3) We were too tired to walk any longer. (1)
(Choose the correct alternative to transform the sentence into complex sentence.)

a) We were so tired that we couldn't walk any longer.
b) We were tired, but we couldn't walk any longer.
c) We were so tired that we can't walk any longer.
d) We were so tired that we could walk any longer.
Answer: (a) We were so tired that we couldn't walk any longer.
B2. Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence: (1)

No sooner had they start their walk than it started to rain.

Answer: No sooner had they started their walk than it started to rain.

12th English Board Papers

  • English - February 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2025 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2024 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2023 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - February 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - July 2022 View Answer Key
  • English - September 2021 View Answer Key
  • English - March 2020 Set A View
  • English - March 2020 Set B View
  • English - March 2020 Set C View
  • English - March 2020 Set D View
  • English - March 2014 View
  • English - October 2014 View
  • English - March 2015 View
  • English - July 2015 View
  • English - March 2016 Set A View
  • English - March 2016 Set B View
  • English - March 2016 Set C View
  • English - March 2016 Set D View
  • English - July 2016 Set A View
  • English - July 2016 Set B View
  • English - July 2016 Set C View
  • English - July 2016 Set D View
  • English - March 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2017 Set B View
  • English - March 2017 Set C View
  • English - March 2017 Set D View
  • English - July 2017 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set A View
  • English - March 2018 Set B View
  • English - March 2018 Set C View
  • English - March 2018 Set D View
  • English - March 2019 Set A View
  • English - March 2019 Set B View
  • English - March 2019 Set C View
  • English - March 2019 Set D View

Que.2 (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

Too many parents these days can't say no. As a result, they find themselves raising 'children' who respond greedily to the advertisements aimed right at them. Even getting what they want doesn't satisfy some kids; they only want more. Now, a growing number of psychologists, educators and parents think it's time to stop the madness and start teaching kids about what's really important : values like hard work, contentment, honesty and compassion. The struggle to set limits has never been tougher—and the stakes have never been higher. One recent study of adults who were overindulged as children, paints a discouraging picture of their future : when given too much too soon, they grow up to be adults who have difficulty coping with life's disappointments. They also have distorted sense of entitlement that gets in the way of success in the workplace and in relationships.

Psychologists say that parents who overindulge their kids, set them up to be more vulnerable to future anxiety and depression. Today's parents themselves raised on values of thrift and self-sacrifice, grew up in a culture where 'no' was a household word. Today's kids want much more, partly because there is so much more to want. The oldest members of this generation were born in the late 1980s, just as PCs and video games were making their assault' on the family room. They think of MP3 players and flat screen TV as essential utilities, and they have developed strategies to get them. One survey of teenagers found that when they crave for something new, most expect to ask nine times before their parents give in.

By every measure, parents are shelling out record amounts. In the heat of this buying blitz, even parents who desperately need to say no find themselves reaching for their credit cards.

Today's parents aren't equipped to deal with the problem. Many of them, raised in the 1960s and 70s, swore they'd act differently from their parents and have closer relationships with their own children. Many even wear the same designer clothes as their kids and listen to the same music. And they work more hours; at the end of a long week, it's tempting to buy peace with 'yes' and not mar precious family time with conflict. Anxiety about the future is another factor. How do well intentioned parents say no to all the sports gear and arts and language lessons they believe will help their kids thrive in an increasingly competitive world? Experts agree- too much love won't spoil a child. Too few limits will.

What parents need to find, is a balance between the advantages of an affluent society and the critical life lessons that come from waiting, saving and working hard to achieve goals. That search for balance has to start early. Children need limits on their behaviour because they feel better and more secure when they live within a secured structure. Older children learn self-control by watching how others, especially parents act. Learning how to overcome challenges is essential to become a successful adult.
A1. Complete the following web. (2)
Important values to be taught to kids
Solution:
Hard work
Important values to be taught to kids
Contentment
Honesty
Compassion
A2. Pick out some reasons from the extract for the following statement (Any four): (2)

Today's parents aren't equipped to deal with the problem.

Answer: (i) They swore to have a closer relationship with their children than they had with their own parents.
(ii) They want to be like friends, wearing the same clothes and listening to the same music.
(iii) They work long hours and prefer to "buy peace" with a 'yes' rather than conflict.
(iv) Anxiety about the future makes them buy sports gear and lessons to help kids thrive in a competitive world.
A3. Children need limits on their behaviour when they live within a secured structure. Explain. (2)
Answer: Limits are essential because they make children feel safer and more secure. Living within a structured environment teaches them self-control and how to overcome challenges. Without limits, children may struggle with disappointments later in life and lack essential life skills like waiting and saving.
A4. "Moral values are important in students' life". Express your opinion in 30 words. (2)
Model Answer: Moral values act as a compass for students, guiding them between right and wrong. They build character, discipline, and empathy, which are crucial for personal growth and for becoming responsible citizens of the country.
A5. Do as directed. (2)

1) They have developed strategies to get them. (Choose the correct alternative that has Simple Present Tense form.)

i) They can develop strategies to get them.
ii) They develop strategies to get them.
iii) They are developing strategies to get them.
iv) They developed strategies to get them.
Answer: (ii) They develop strategies to get them.

2) Learning how to overcome challenges is essential to become a successful adult. (Choose the correct alternative to use 'Gerund' form of the underlined verb.)

i) Learning how to overcome challenges is essential becoming a successful adult.
ii) Learning how to overcome challenges is essential being a successful adult.
iii) Learning how to overcome challenges is essential for becoming a successful adult.
iv) Learning how to overcome challenges is essential to becoming a successful adult.
Answer: (iii) Learning how to overcome challenges is essential for becoming a successful adult.
A6. Find a word from the extract which mean the following : (2)
i) a feeling of satisfaction
ii) precious
iii) uneasiness
iv) to want greatly
Answer: (i) Contentment
(ii) Valuable / Essential (Context dependent: 'precious' is in text)
(iii) Anxiety
(iv) Crave

(B) Summary Writing : (3)

Prepare summary of the extract given in Q.2(A). Give it a suitable title. You may use the following points.

Importance of teaching values to kids ______ psychologists say ______ today's kids and parents ______ importance of balance and limits.

Sample Summary:
Parenting in the Age of Consumerism
Modern parents struggle to say 'no' to their children due to guilt, lack of time, and anxiety about the future. Psychologists warn that overindulgence leads to anxiety, depression, and a lack of resilience in adulthood. Today's generation craves instant gratification, fueled by advertising. Experts suggest that parents must find a balance between love and limits. Teaching values like hard work, contentment, and self-control within a secured structure is essential for children to become successful and responsible adults.

(C) Mind Mapping : (3)

Develop a 'Mind Mapping' frame/design using your ideas/thoughts/concepts to illustrate/develop on the topic, 'Importance of Reading'.

Sample Mind Map Structure: [Main Title: IMPORTANCE OF READING]
  • 1. Knowledge
    • Academic growth
    • Current affairs
    • History & Culture
  • 2. Vocabulary
    • New words
    • Communication skills
    • Grammar improvement
  • 3. Mental Stimulation
    • Focus & Concentration
    • Memory retention
    • Stress reduction
  • 4. Imagination
    • Creativity
    • New perspectives
    • Empathy
SECTION II : POETRY
[Comprehension and Appreciation]

Que.3 (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (10)

Home again, I see him drinking weak tea, Eating a stale chapati, reading a book. He goes into the toilet to contemplate Man's estrangement from a man-made world. Coming out he trembles at the sink, The cold water running over his brown hands, A few droplets cling to the greying hairs on his wrists. His sullen children have often refused to share Jokes and secrets with him. He will now go to sleep Listening to the static on the radio, dreaming Of his ancestors and grandchildren, thinking Of nomads entering a subcontinent through a narrow pass.
A1. Complete the following flowchart about father's activities at home. (2)
Drinking weak tea, eating stale chapati
↓
↓
↓
Listening to the static on the radio
Solution:
Drinking weak tea, eating stale chapati
↓
Goes into toilet to contemplate isolation
↓
Trembles at the sink while washing hands
↓
Listening to the static on the radio
A2. Find the lines to highlight the relation of children and father. (2)

a) .....................................................................................
b) .....................................................................................

Answer: (a) "His sullen children have often refused to share"
(b) "Jokes and secrets with him."
A3. Would you like to celebrate 'Father's Day'? Support your opinion. (2)
Answer: Yes, I would definitely like to celebrate Father's Day. Fathers often work silently and selflessly for the family, yet they may feel isolated or unappreciated. Celebrating this day is a chance to express gratitude, make him feel special, and strengthen the bond between us.
A4. Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line. (2)

"Man's estrangement from a man-made world".

Answer: Alliteration: The sound of the letter 'm' is repeated pleasingly for poetic effect (Man's... man-made).
A5. Compose four lines on 'Father'. (2)
Sample Answer: He works all day with a silent smile,
Walking for us, mile after mile.
A pillar of strength, bold and true,
Oh Father, we owe our world to you.

(B) Appreciation : (4)

Read the given extract and write the appreciation of the given poem based on the following aspects.

WEAVERS, weaving at break of day, Why do you weave a garment so gay? . . . Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild, We weave the robes of a new-born child. ... (extract continues)
Appreciation of 'Indian Weavers':

About the poem & Title: 'Indian Weavers' by Sarojini Naidu is a metaphorical poem. The title is significant as it highlights the craft of traditional weavers who create fabric for every occasion of life.

Theme: The central theme is the journey of life: birth (childhood), adulthood (marriage), and death (old age), represented by different times of the day and colors.

Poetic Style: The poem has three stanzas of four lines (quatrains) with a rhythmic AABB rhyme scheme. It uses vivid imagery and simple language.

Poetic Devices: Simile is used effectively (e.g., "Blue as the wing of a halcyon wild", "White as a feather").

Message & Opinion: The poem teaches that joy, passion, and sorrow are integral parts of the cycle of life. It is a beautiful, philosophical poem that links a simple craft to the profound truth of human existence.

SECTION III : WRITING SKILLS

Q.4. Complete the activities as per instructions given below:

(A) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4)

(1) Drafting Virtual Message :
Imagine, you have symptoms of Corona Virus, and you will not be able to attend lectures at college. Draft a message in about 100/150 words, to convey the same to your class teacher. Give your own reasons to support your message.
Solution (Drafting Virtual Message):
Date: 25th Jan 2024 Time: 8:30 AM To: Mrs. Deshpande (Class Teacher) Subject: Leave Application due to illness Respected Madam, I am writing to inform you that I have been feeling unwell since yesterday evening. I have developed a high fever, a dry cough, and extreme fatigue, which are potential symptoms of the Corona Virus. As a precautionary measure and to ensure the safety of my classmates and faculty, my doctor has advised me to self-isolate immediately and undergo an RT-PCR test. Therefore, I will be unable to attend college lectures for the next few days until my test results are out and I recover. I will ensure to collect the notes from my friends and cover the missed syllabus. I will keep you updated regarding my health status. Thank you for your understanding. From: Vijay (Roll No. 25)
OR
(2) Statement of Purpose :
You have great thirst for knowledge in a foreign language of your own choice. You are also prepared to peruse your education abroad for the same. You are therefore seeking a university for a degree in a foreign language of your choice. Prepare a 'Statement of Purpose' in about 100 to 150 words, which will help you to get admission to this University.
Solution (Statement of Purpose):
Statement of Purpose In today’s interconnected world, language is the bridge that connects cultures. My fascination with the German language began during my high school years when I read a translated version of Kafka’s 'The Metamorphosis'. This sparked a thirst to read the original texts and understand the nuances of German literature and culture. I have consistently secured top grades in my English and linguistic subjects throughout Junior College. I have also completed an A1 level certification in German from the Goethe-Institut with distinction. My goal is to become a translator and a linguistic bridge between Indo-German businesses. The University of Munich is renowned for its Department of German Studies. Your curriculum, which blends linguistic theory with cultural immersion, is exactly what I need to hone my skills. I am eager to contribute to your diverse student community and am prepared to work hard to achieve excellence in this field. I hope you will consider my application favorably.
OR
(3) Group Discussion :
Imagine that you have recently discussed with your friends on 'Negative Effects of Fast Food on Health', write the same discussion in the form of dialogues that you have experienced. Write suitable dialogues for each participant giving his/her opinion on the given topic.
Solution (Group Discussion):
Topic: Negative Effects of Fast Food on Health Participants: Rohan (Moderator), Sneha, Amit, and Pooja. Rohan: Hello friends, today we are here to discuss a very serious concern: the 'Negative Effects of Fast Food'. Sneha, would you like to start? Sneha: Yes, Rohan. I believe fast food is the leading cause of obesity among teenagers today. It is high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats which leads to rapid weight gain. Amit: I agree with Sneha. But it's not just about weight. Fast food lacks essential nutrients like fiber and vitamins. Consuming it regularly leads to lethargy and lack of concentration in studies. Pooja: While that is true, we must also admit that it is convenient and tasty. However, the long-term effects like diabetes and heart issues at a young age are scary. The high sodium content causes blood pressure problems too. Rohan: Absolutely. It seems we all agree that while fast food tempts our taste buds, it destroys our health. Sneha: We should focus on home-cooked meals. Rohan: To conclude, health is wealth, and we must limit fast food intake to lead a healthy lifestyle.

(B) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4)

(1) E-Mail :
Draft an E-mail in a proper format to be sent to a famous and distinguished player in order to invite him/her for the "Annual Cultural Festival" organized by the college authorities and to be held at your junior college campus. Give complete programme schedule and details about the event.
Solution (E-Mail):
To: ms.dhoni@official.com Subject: Invitation as Chief Guest for Annual Cultural Festival 'Utsav 2024' Respected Sir, I am Akash Singh, the General Secretary of Model Junior College, Mumbai. It is a matter of great pride and honor for us to invite a legendary sportsman like you to grace our Annual Cultural Festival, 'Utsav 2024', as the Chief Guest. Our students look up to you as an epitome of leadership and coolness under pressure. Event Details: Date: 15th February 2024 Venue: College Main Auditorium Programme Schedule: 10:00 AM - Inauguration and Lighting of the Lamp 10:15 AM - Welcome Song 10:30 AM - Cultural Performances (Dance & Drama) 11:30 AM - Address by Chief Guest 12:00 PM - Prize Distribution 12:45 PM - Vote of Thanks We would be eternally grateful if you could spare some time from your busy schedule to inspire our youth. We eagerly await your positive response. Yours sincerely, Akash Singh General Secretary Model Junior College
OR
(2) Report Writing :
Your college has recently inaugurated a "Spacious and Modern Library" for junior college students and teachers. Write a report in about 100-150 words, adding all information and the overall happenings of this event.
Solution (Report Writing):
New Era of Knowledge: Modern Library Inaugurated at Model College By: Student Reporter, Anjali Deshmukh Mumbai, 20th January: Model Junior College marked a significant milestone yesterday with the inauguration of its new, spacious, and modern library. The event was held at 10:00 AM in the college campus. The Chief Guest for the occasion was the renowned author, Mr. Ruskin Bond. The new facility boasts a collection of over 10,000 books, a digital e-learning section, and a quiet reading hall with a capacity of 200 students. The Principal, Dr. Sharma, welcomed the guests and highlighted the importance of reading in the digital age. Mr. Bond cut the ribbon to declare the library open. In his speech, he encouraged students to "make books their best friends." The atmosphere was filled with enthusiasm. The event concluded with a vote of thanks by the Librarian, followed by the National Anthem. It was indeed a proud day for the college.
OR
(3) Interview :
Imagine, you have to conduct an interview of a distinguished personality in the field of your own choice. With the help of the given table and points draft questions on the given fields associated with the personality.
Solution (Interview):
Interview with Mr. Prakash Amte (Social Worker) Area of Success: Tribal Welfare and Healthcare Date/Venue: 26th Jan / Hemalkasa Project Site Duration: 1 Hour Questions: 1. Early life/struggle: Sir, growing up with a legendary father like Baba Amte, how did your early life shape your decision to move to this remote forest? 2. Hurdles in Education: During your medical studies, did you face any challenges or doubts about leaving city life behind? 3. Role model/Inspiration: Apart from your father, who else has been a major source of inspiration for your philosophy of life? 4. Family support: How difficult was it to convince your family, especially your wife, to join you in a place with no electricity or basic amenities? 5. First success/achievement: Can you recall the moment or the specific case that made you feel your project was finally succeeding? 6. Success Plan: You have built a hospital and a school. What is your roadmap for the next 5 years regarding the Lok Biradari Prakalp? 7. Dream unfulfilled: Is there any specific goal regarding tribal welfare that you feel still remains unfulfilled? 8. Message: What message would you like to give to the urban youth of India today?

(C) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4)

(1) Speech :
Imagine that as a part of the Republic Day Celebration, your college has organised an elocution competition on 'My Vision for India'. Prepare a speech in about 120 words.
Solution (Speech):
My Vision for India Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends, A very Good Morning to all. Today, as we celebrate the glory of our Republic Day, I stand before you to share my vision for the India of tomorrow. Dr. Kalam said, "Dreams are not what you see in sleep, dreams are things which do not let you sleep." My vision for India is of a nation where education is not a privilege but a fundamental reality for every child. I dream of an India that is a global superpower in technology, yet deeply rooted in its cultural values of peace and tolerance. I envision a country free from the shackles of poverty, corruption, and caste discrimination. A nation where women feel safe to walk the streets at night and are empowered to lead. I see an India that is green, clean, and self-sufficient. To achieve this, we, the youth, must take charge. Let us pledge today to be responsible citizens. Jai Hind!
OR
(2) Compering :
Imagine that you are a compere of the programme 'Yoga Day' organised at your college. Prepare a script for the same with the help of following points.
Solution (Compering Script):
Script for Yoga Day Celebration 1. Introduction & Welcome: "Good Morning to the respected Principal, teachers, and my energetic friends. 'Yoga is not about touching your toes, it is about what you learn on the way down.' A warm welcome to our International Yoga Day celebration!" 2. Prayer/Welcome Song: "To start this auspicious day, let us invoke the blessings of the Almighty. I request our college choir to present the Welcome Song." (Song plays) 3. Felicitation: "We are honored to have Yoga Guru Mr. Satish Rao with us. I request our Principal to felicitate him with a sapling." 4. Yoga Demonstration: "Now, the moment we are waiting for. I request Mr. Rao to take over the stage and guide us through the Asanas. Let’s breathe in positivity and breathe out stress." (Demonstration happens) 5. Presidential Address: "Thank you, Sir, for that refreshing session. Now, I request our Principal to share a few words." 6. Vote of Thanks: "As we come to the end of this energizing morning, I propose the vote of thanks. Thank you to our guest, Principal Sir, and the organizing committee. Let us make Yoga a daily habit. Have a healthy day ahead!"
OR
(3) Expansion of an Idea:
Expand the following idea with the help of the points given below: (100-150 words)
'Humour is the spice of Life'.
Solution (Expansion of Idea):
Humour is the Spice of Life Life is often compared to a dish; without spices, it is bland and tasteless. In the journey of life, filled with ups and downs, humour acts as that essential spice. It is the ability to find amusement in daily situations, even the difficult ones. In today’s fast-paced world, stress and anxiety are common. Humour acts as a defense mechanism. It allows us to relax and see problems from a different perspective. A good laugh releases endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals. It strengthens the immune system and reduces pain. Furthermore, people with a good sense of humour are generally more social and approachable. They diffuse tension in conflicts. As Charlie Chaplin famously said, "A day without laughter is a day wasted." Therefore, we should not take life too seriously. Adding a pinch of humour makes the toughest days bearable and the good days memorable. It truly changes our attitude and approach towards living.

(D) Attempt any ONE of the following : (4)

(1) Review :
You have recently read a book. Write a 'Review' on the same with the help of the following points.
Solution (Book Review):
Book Review: Wings of Fire Title: Wings of Fire Author: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari Genre: Autobiography Subject/Story: 'Wings of Fire' is the inspiring autobiography of the Missile Man of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It traces his journey from a humble boat owner's son in Rameswaram to becoming a leading scientist and eventually the President of India. It covers his struggles, his education, and his pivotal role in India's space (ISRO) and missile (DRDO) programs. Language/Style: The language is simple, direct, and touches the heart. It is not overly technical, making it accessible to everyone. The narrative is humble yet powerful. Message: The core message is that with dreams, perseverance, and hard work, one can overcome any obstacle. It teaches us that "Fail" stands for "First Attempt In Learning". Verdict: It is a beacon of hope and motivation. I highly recommend every student to read it to ignite the fire within them.
OR
(2) Blog Writing :
Write a 'Blog' in a proper format on 'Positivity in Life', with the help of the following points.
Solution (Blog Writing):
Unlocking the Power of Positivity By: [Your Name] | Date: 25 Jan 2024 Life is never a straight line. We all face hurdles, problems, and failures. It is easy to feel defeated when things don't go our way. However, the secret to a happy life isn't the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them positively. Positivity starts with acceptance. We must accept our flaws and the facts of our situation. Denial only delays the solution. Once we accept, we can reorganize our thoughts. This is where the human instinct to fight back kicks in. History is full of people who failed but didn't quit. Think of Thomas Edison or JK Rowling. Their "Will to Win" was stronger than their fear of failure. So, restart today. Look at the glass as half full. A positive mindset doesn't just change your day; it changes your life. Stay positive, stay strong!
OR
(3) Appeal :
Prepare an 'Appeal' on the topic 'Save the Environment' for students with the help of the following points.
Solution (Appeal):

STOP POLLUTION, START LIVING!

There is no 'Planet B'

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SECTION IV : LITERARY GENRE - NOVEL

Que.5 (A). Answer the following questions :

(1) Match the column 'A' with 'B': (2)
AB
1) Murasaki Shikibua) Cervantes
2) Novellab) Bankimchandra Chattopadhyaya
3) Don Quixotec) Tale of Genji
4) Rajmohan's Wifed) New
Correct Match: (1) Murasaki Shikibu - (c) Tale of Genji
(2) Novella - (d) New
(3) Don Quixote - (a) Cervantes
(4) Rajmohan's Wife - (b) Bankimchandra Chattopadhyaya
(2) Fill in the blanks by choosing correct alternative. (2)

i) 'The Pilgrim Progress' is a Novel written by.......................................
(John Bunyan, Aphra Behn, Daniel Defoe)

ii) 'Stream of consciousness' is a phrase coined by.......................................
(Virginia Woolf, George Eliot, William James)

Answer: (i) John Bunyan
(ii) William James

(B) Answer the following questions in about 50 words : (4)

(1) Describe the question-answer session that took place at the end of extract.

Answer: During the Q&A session, students asked probing questions to teachers with dignity. Fernman skilfully handled questions about the P.T. curriculum. The teachers, especially Miss Phillips, answered with honesty and authority, treating students as equals.

(2) Give a brief character sketch of Miss Joseph.

Answer: Miss Joseph is a student representative who is business-like, efficient, and confident. She presides over the meeting with composure, ensuring it runs smoothly, highlighting the leadership qualities developed under the narrator's guidance.

(C) Answer the following questions in about 50 words : (4)

(1) Detective Fix tried hard but could not fix the charge of robbery on Fogg. Explain the statement from the point of view of Fix.

Answer: Fix was convinced Fogg was the bank robber and chased him globally. However, his efforts failed because arrest warrants were delayed or they were on foreign soil. Ultimately, the real robber was caught in London, proving Fogg's innocence.

(2) There is a sudden twist in the climax of the novel. Explain by citing some lines and relevant examples from the extract.

Answer: The twist is that Fogg thinks he arrived late and lost the bet, but he actually arrived 24 hours early because he traveled eastward and gained a day. The line "Phileas Fogg had, without suspecting it, gained one day on his journey" highlights this.

(D) Answer the following questions in about 50 words : (4)

(1) Holmes is always one step ahead of Dr. Watson in solving cases. Explain.

Answer: Holmes uses minute observation and deduction, while Watson only sees surface details. Holmes instantly deduces facts about the letter sender and the pearl, whereas Watson remains confused, showcasing Holmes' superior intellect.

(2) The extract begins when Mary Morstan meets Sherlock Holmes at his house. After that Holmes, Dr. Watson, and Mary visit some places in London. Explain in detail the various places mentioned in the extract.

Answer: They travel from Baker Street through the foggy London streets to the Lyceum Theatre (the meeting point). From there, a carriage takes them through less respectable suburban neighborhoods to a mysterious house where they meet Thaddeus Sholto.

Wish You All the Best...!

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HSC Important English Activity Sheet Solutions for Board Exam Practice 2026

Important English Activity Sheet for the Board Exam Practice 2026

Marks: 80 Sub. English Time: Three Hours
SECTION I – PROSE

(Reading for Comprehension, Language Study, Summary, Mind Mapping)

Q.1 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (12)

I had a very simple upbringing. We were a lower middle-class family. Our 300 square feet house did not even have basic amenities such as a fan, a refrigerator, a geyser, a dining table or a gas stove; leave alone an air conditioner or a car. It was only when I entered the college that I got a watch and we got a dining table and a gas stove at home. Nevertheless, culturally, I had a rich childhood. Poets like Vinda Karandikar, Mangesh Padgaonkar and Vasant Bapat used to visit our home and for hours I could listen to the discussions about poetry and literature-Marathi and English. They used to talk about Keshavsut, Mardhekar, Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy. I did not fully understand their discussions in depth, but I was immensely impressed. We also were lucky to have Pt. Kumar Gandharv, Pt. Bhimsen Joshi and Pt. Jasraj visit our place and talk about Indian music till late night or sometimes dawn. This is how and why I developed my interest in literature and music during my school days. I did not and even today don’t understand the ‘grammar’ of music, but I began to love it tremendously since then.

Most of the times, the topics of discussion at our home were about music, literature, paintings, sculptures etc. I could listen to the discussions about Van Gogh, Mozart and Michaelangelo etc. It was because of such a milieu around me that I had a firm belief which I still hold that all arts are equally, if not more, important in our lives than Science or Technology. I had learnt from my childhood that money does not mean everything in life. It is necessary, but if at all there is something which enriches our lives and puts meaning to our existence, it is the arts, music and literature.

A1. Choose (2)

Choose the statements showing appropriately the rich cultural childhood of the writer.

1) The writer’s house did not have basic amenities.
2) Great poets and musicians used to visit write’s house.
3) The writer used to hear the discussion about music, literature, paintings, sculptures etc.
4) Money enriches human lives and puts meaning to human existence.

Solution:

Correct Statements:

2) Great poets and musicians used to visit writer's house.

3) The writer used to hear the discussion about music, literature, paintings, sculptures etc.


A2. Complete (2)

Complete the table taking the help of the extract.

Persons used to visit writer’s house Topics of discussion / talk
1) Poets: --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
2) Musicians: --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
Solution:
Persons used to visit writer’s house Topics of discussion / talk
1) Poets: Vinda Karandikar, Mangesh Padgaonkar and Vasant Bapat Poetry and literature (Marathi and English), Keshavsut, Mardhekar, Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy.
2) Musicians: Pt. Kumar Gandharv, Pt. Bhimsen Joshi and Pt. Jasraj Indian music.

A3. Mention (2)

Mention the impact of the topics of discussion at home on the writer.

Solution:

The discussions developed the writer's interest in literature and music during his school days. He began to love music tremendously and developed a firm belief that all arts are equally important in life. He learnt that money does not mean everything and that arts, music, and literature enrich life.


A4. Personal Response (2)

‘Money does not mean everything in life’. Give your views about this statement.

Solution:

I completely agree with this statement. While money is necessary for survival and meeting basic needs like food, shelter, and education, it cannot buy happiness, peace of mind, or genuine relationships. Cultural values, art, and emotional connections give true meaning and satisfaction to our existence, which money alone cannot provide.


A5. Language Study (Do as directed) (2)

1) I had a very simple upbringing.
(Choose the alternative showing the correct transformation of this sentence into exclamatory sentence)
i) How a simple upbringing I had!
ii) What a simple upbringing I had!
iii) How simple upbringing had I!
iv) Why a simple upbringing I had!

2) I did not fully understand their discussions in depth, but I was immensely impressed.
(Choose the alternative showing the correct removal of ‘but’ from this sentence)
i) I did not fully understand their discussions in depth because I was immensely impressed.
ii) I did not fully understand their discussions in depth and I was immensely impressed.
iii) Though I did not fully understand their discussions in depth, I was immensely impressed.
iv) When I did not fully understand their discussions in depth, I was immensely impressed.

Solution:

1) ii) What a simple upbringing I had!

2) iii) Though I did not fully understand their discussions in depth, I was immensely impressed.


A6. Vocabulary (2)

Find the meaning of words from the list of words given below.

to a very great extent, social environment,
facilities making a place easy to live in, a feeling that something is true

1) amenities      2) tremendously      3) milieu      4) belief

Solution:

1) amenities: facilities making a place easy to live in

2) tremendously: to a very great extent

3) milieu: social environment

4) belief: a feeling that something is true

B) Language Study (4)

1) Do as directed / Transformation of Sentence

i) The doorbell when they woke up. (Choose the verb which shows the correct tense.)
a) was ringing    b) rang    c) rung    d) is ringing

ii) ------------ he works hard, he won't succeed. (Choose the correct word to fill in the blank space.)
a) If    b) Without    c) Unless    d) None of the above.

iii) She does not tell everything.
(Choose the alternative showing the correct transformation of this sentence into affirmative sentence)
a) She tells everything.    b) She speaks everything.
c) She hides everything.    d) She expresses everything.

2) Spot the error and rewrite the correct sentence (1)

He has often ask me to think before I speak.

Solution:

1) Do as directed:

i) b) rang

ii) c) Unless

iii) c) She hides everything.


2) Spot the error:

Correct Sentence: He has often asked me to think before I speak.

Previous 12th English Board Papers

  • English - February 2025
  • English - July 2025
  • English - February 2024
  • English - July 2024
  • English - February 2023
  • English - July 2023
  • English - February 2022
  • English - February 2022
  • English - July 2022
  • English - September 2021
  • English - March 2020 Set A
  • English - March 2020 Set B
  • English - March 2020 Set C
  • English - March 2020 Set D
  • English - March 2014
  • English - October 2014
  • English - March 2015
  • English - July 2015
  • English - March 2016 Set A
  • English - March 2016 Set B
  • English - March 2016 Set C
  • English - March 2016 Set D
  • English - July 2016 Set A
  • English - July 2016 Set B
  • English - July 2016 Set C
  • English - July 2016 Set D
  • English - March 2017 Set A
  • English - March 2017 Set B
  • English - March 2017 Set C
  • English - March 2017 Set D
  • English - July 2017 Set A
  • English - March 2018 Set A
  • English - March 2018 Set B
  • English - March 2018 Set C
  • English - March 2018 Set D
  • English - March 2019 Set A
  • English - March 2019 Set B
  • English - March 2019 Set C
  • English - March 2019 Set D

Q.2 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (12)

Once there was a poor boy. He spent his days going door to door selling newspapers to pay for school. One day, as he walked his route, he started feeling low and weak. The poor boy was starving, so he began to ask for nourishment at each home he stopped at.
The poor boy was denied every time until he reached the door of a young girl. He asked for a glass of water, but seeing his poor state, the girl returned with a glass of milk. The boy asked how much he owed her for the milk, but she refused payment.
Years later, the girl, who was now a grown woman, fell sick. She went from doctor to doctor, but no one could cure her. Finally, she went to the best doctor in town.
The doctor spent months treating her until she was finally cured. Despite her happiness, she was afraid she couldn't afford to pay the bill. But, when the hospital handed her the bill, it read, "Paid in full, with a glass of milk."

A1. True or false (2)

Rewrite the following statements and state whether they are true or false.

1) The poor boy spent his days going door to door selling newspapers to pay for school.
2) The young girl did not give anything to the poor boy.
3) The young girl accepted money from the poor boy for her help.
4) The poor boy became a doctor.

Solution:

1) True

2) False

3) False

4) True


A2. Describe (2)

Describe the nature of the young girl.

Solution:

The young girl was kind, compassionate, and observant. Seeing the boy's poor state, she generously offered him a glass of milk instead of just water and refused to take any payment for her act of kindness, showing her selfless nature.


A3. Guess. (2)

Guess the meaning of the words- Paid in full, with a glass of milk.

Solution:

This phrase means that the expensive medical treatment the woman received was considered fully paid for by the act of kindness she showed the doctor years ago when she gave him a glass of milk. The doctor waived the bill as a gesture of gratitude.


A4. Personal Response (2)

Write the moral of the given story.

Solution:

The moral of the story is that no act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. Good deeds have a way of coming back to us when we least expect it. Helping others without expecting anything in return creates a cycle of positivity.


A5. Language study (2)

1) He started feeling low and weak.
(Choose the alternative showing the correct use of not only ------- but also)
a) He started not only feeling low but also weak.
b) He not only started feeling low but also weak.
c) He started feeling not only low but also weak.
d) Not only he started feeling low but also weak.

2) Despite her happiness, she was afraid she couldn't afford to pay the bill.
(Choose the alternative showing the correct use of ‘be able to’)
a) Despite her happiness, she was afraid she is not able to afford to pay the bill.
b) Despite her happiness, she was afraid she wasn’t able to afford to pay the bill.
c) Despite her happiness, she was afraid she be able to afford to pay the bill.
d) Despite her happiness, she was afraid she was able to afford to pay the bill.

Solution:

1) c) He started feeling not only low but also weak.

2) b) Despite her happiness, she was afraid she wasn’t able to afford to pay the bill.

B) Summary Writing (3)

Write a brief summary of the above extract with the help of the points given below. Suggest a suitable title for it.

Poor boy selling newspapers, needed refreshment, got milk, repaid later
Solution:
Title: Kindness Rewarded A poor boy selling newspapers to pay for school fees felt weak and hungry one day. He asked for water at a house, but a young girl, seeing his condition, gave him a glass of milk and refused payment. Years later, the girl, now a woman, fell critically ill. The same boy, now a renowned doctor, treated and cured her. When she received the hospital bill, she found it was marked "Paid in full, with a glass of milk," as the doctor repaid her past kindness.

C) Mind Mapping (3)

Develop a 'Mind Mapping' design to show the 'Benefits of English Language' to the students.

Solution Idea:

[Central Idea]: Benefits of English Language

  • Education
    • Access to global knowledge
    • Higher studies abroad
    • Research resources
  • Career
    • International business
    • Better job opportunities
    • Professional communication
  • Communication
    • Global language (Lingua Franca)
    • Connecting with people worldwide
    • Travel convenience
  • Technology & Media
    • Internet content
    • Movies and Literature
    • Software and coding
SECTION II – POETRY (POETRY AND APPRECIATION)

Q.3 A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below. (10)

My father travels on the late evening train Standing among silent commuters in the yellow light Suburbs slide past his unseeing eyes His shirt and pants are soggy and his black raincoat Stained with mud and his bag stuffed with books Is falling apart. His eyes dimmed by age fade homeward through the humid monsoon night. Now I can see him getting off the train Like a word dropped from a long sentence. He hurries across the length of the grey platform, Crosses the railway line, enters the lane, His chappals are sticky with mud, but he hurries onward.

A1. Give information. (2)

Write the difficulties faced by the father in the poem.

Solution:

The father faces several difficulties: 1. He travels late in the evening standing in a crowded train among silent commuters. 2. His clothes are wet and soggy due to the rain. 3. His bag is stuffed with books and is falling apart. 4. His eyesight is dimmed by age. 5. He has to walk through a humid monsoon night and cross a muddy railway line.


A2. Match (2)

Given below are the ideas conveyed through the poem. Match the pairs and draw out the hidden meaning from those expressions.

Expressions Meaning
a) The father hurries home crossing railway line 1) Because there is hardly anything interesting in the monotonous routine journey to look out of the window.
b) Suburban area, visible through the train, is past unnoticed 2) The father is unimportant to the crowd in the train. It does not really make any difference whether he got down or not.
c) He doesn’t get a place in a crowded train. 3) Father is so eager to meet family members that he even doesn’t bother about his safety.
d) He is just as a small word, dropping from a sentence. 4) Uncomfortable journey.
Solution:

Correct Pairs:

Expressions Correct Meaning
a) The father hurries home crossing railway line 3) Father is so eager to meet family members that he even doesn’t bother about his safety.
b) Suburban area, visible through the train, is past unnoticed 1) Because there is hardly anything interesting in the monotonous routine journey to look out of the window.
c) He doesn’t get a place in a crowded train. 4) Uncomfortable journey.
d) He is just as a small word, dropping from a sentence. 2) The father is unimportant to the crowd in the train. It does not really make any difference whether he got down or not.

A3. Personal response (2)

Write about the difficulties that you face while commuting to and from the college by public transport.

Solution:

While commuting to college, I often face the issue of overcrowding, especially during peak hours, which makes the journey suffocating. The unpredictable schedule of buses or trains often leads to delays. Additionally, noise pollution and the lack of proper seating arrangements make the travel exhausting, leaving little energy for study upon returning home.


A4. Poetic device (2)

Name and explain the figures of speech used in the following lines.
1) His shirt and pants are soggy and his black raincoat.
2) He hurries across the length of the grey platform.

Solution:

1) Alliteration: The sound of the letter 's' is repeated in 'shirt' and 'soggy' for poetic effect.

2) Visual Imagery / Transferred Epithet: The word "grey" describes the mood and the platform, creating a mental picture of a dull and gloomy atmosphere.


A5. Poetic creativity (2)

Compose a short poem in about four lines on journey by train.

Solution:
The whistle blows, the wheels begin to roll, A rhythm starts that touches the soul. Fields and trees fly quickly past, Reaching my destination, home at last.

B) APPRECIATION (4)

Read the extract and write as per the instructions:
Write an appreciation of the poem - ‘Have You Earned Your Tomorrow’

Solution:
Appreciation of 'Have You Earned Your Tomorrow' About the poem, poet, and title: The poem 'Have You Earned Your Tomorrow' is an inspirational poem written by Edgar Guest. The title is rhetorical and thought-provoking, asking the reader directly if they have done enough good deeds to deserve a future. Theme: The central theme is the importance of kindness, helpfulness, and doing good deeds in our daily lives. It emphasizes that our future depends on how we treat others today. Poetic Style/Language: The poem consists of four stanzas with a consistent AABB, CCA A, DDEE, FFBB rhyme scheme. The language is simple, conversational, and uses interrogation (questions) effectively to engage the reader. Special Features: The poet uses interrogation heavily; almost every line asks a question to provoke introspection. Visual imagery is used to depict interactions between people. Message/Values: The poem teaches the value of kindness and selflessness. It encourages us to be helpful and to leave a positive impact on others' lives to truly "earn" our tomorrow. My Opinion: I find the poem very motivating. It forces self-reflection and encourages me to be a better person every day.
SECTION III – Writing Skills

Q.4 A) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) Drafting a Virtual Message (4)

Imagine, you are Nikita and had an appointment with your friend Dipika to visit the Book Exhibition at 4pm. But you are held up by your mother to help prepare food for unexpected guests.
Draft a virtual message, in about 50 words, to be sent to Dipika giving your excuse for not keeping the appointment.

Solution (Virtual Message):
Date: 15th Oct 2026 Time: 3:30 PM To: Dipika Hi Dipika, I am really sorry but I won't be able to make it to the Book Exhibition at 4 pm today. Some unexpected guests have arrived at home, and my mother needs my help to prepare food for them. Please carry on without me. I will catch up with you later. From: Nikita
OR

2) Statement of Purpose (4)

You are highly passionate towards becoming a successful business person and therefore want to pursue your higher education in "Business Management". Your background and skills have motivated you towards business and now you seek admission to accomplish a degree in "Business Management" at a reputed university. Prepare a 'statement of purpose' in about 100 to 150 words, which will help you to get admission to this University

Solution (Statement of Purpose):
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE From a young age, I have been fascinated by the dynamics of trade and commerce. Observing the changing market trends and the impact of effective leadership on organizational growth has ignited a strong passion in me to become a successful entrepreneur. To transform this passion into a profession, I seek admission to the Bachelor of Business Management program at your esteemed university. Throughout my school years, I have actively participated in organizing events and leading student clubs, which honed my leadership and organizational skills. However, I realize that practical instincts need to be backed by solid theoretical knowledge. I am eager to learn about strategic management, finance, and marketing nuances that your curriculum offers. I believe that the diverse academic environment at your university will provide me with the global perspective necessary to succeed in the modern business world. My goal is to eventually start my own venture that contributes to the economy. I am confident that this course is the stepping stone to my dreams.
OR

3) Group Discussion (4)

There is an inter-school cricket match and your school is losing. As you are the captain, have a group discussion with your teammates in the tea- break about the strategy to be followed to save your school from losing the match. Give at least four/five suggestions.

Solution (Group Discussion):
Topic: Strategy to save the match during tea-break Participants: Captain (Me), Rohan (Vice-Captain), Amit (Bowler), and Suresh (Wicket-keeper). Captain: Listen up, team! The situation is critical. We have conceded too many runs in the first session. If we don't change our approach now, we will lose the trophy. I need everyone focused. Rohan: You are right. Their opening partnership is very strong. They are finding gaps easily. Amit: I tried bowling yorkers, but they are picking the length early. Captain: Exactly. We need to change tactics immediately. Here is the plan for the next session: (i) Amit and the pace bowlers, stop bowling at the stumps. Switch to a "fourth stump" line outside off to restrict their scoring shots. (ii) Suresh, you need to come up to the stumps for the spinners to pressure the batsman to stay in the crease. (iii) We are changing the field placement. We will have a defensive field with five players on the boundary to cut off the boundaries. We need to force them to run singles. (iv) No more misfields. We gave away 15 runs in overthrows. Every run saved is a run scored. (v) Lastly, keep the morale high. Clap for every dot ball. We need to break their concentration. Suresh: That makes sense. Pressurizing them to run might induce a run-out chance. Captain: Correct. Let's go out there and fight till the last ball. We are not giving up!

Q.4 B) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) E-mail Writing (4)

Draft an E-mail in a proper format to invite a famous and distinguished personality for the "Prize Distribution" programme organized by the college authorities. Give complete programme schedule and details about the event. Write to: dreamland@gmail.com

Solution (E-mail):
To: dreamland@gmail.com Subject: Invitation as Chief Guest for Prize Distribution Ceremony Respected Sir/Madam, I am writing to you on behalf of the Student Council of New Era College. We are organizing our Annual Prize Distribution Programme on 25th November 2026 to honor the academic and extracurricular achievements of our students. It would be an honor for us to have a distinguished personality like you as our Chief Guest. Your presence would greatly inspire our students. Programme Schedule: Date: 25th November 2026 Time: 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM Venue: College Auditorium We look forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, XYZ General Secretary, New Era College
OR

2) Report Writing (4)

Imagine that your college arranged a camp on "Health and Fitness" at your college campus. Write a report in about 100-150 words, adding all the information and the overall proceedings of this event.

Solution (Report Writing):
HEALTH AND FITNESS CAMP ORGANIZED AT NEW ERA COLLEGE By: Student Reporter Mumbai, 18th October: New Era Junior College organized a comprehensive 'Health and Fitness Camp' on 15th October 2026 at the college sports ground. The primary objective of the camp was to create awareness about the importance of physical and mental well-being among students and faculty. The event was inaugurated at 9:00 AM by the Principal, Dr. A.K. Deshmukh, along with the Chief Guest, Dr. R. Mehta, a renowned nutritionist. Dr. Mehta delivered an insightful lecture on 'Diet and Immunity,' emphasizing the harmful effects of junk food. Following the lecture, a free health check-up camp was conducted, measuring BMI, blood pressure, and vision. A special Yoga and Meditation session was led by the sports department to teach stress management techniques. Over 500 students actively participated in the camp. The event concluded at 4:00 PM with a vote of thanks proposed by the Cultural Secretary. It was an enlightening experience that motivated everyone to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
OR

3) Framing Interview Questions (4)

Imagine that you have to conduct an interview of a disabled person. With the help of the given table and points, draft questions associated with the personality.

Solution (Framing Interview Questions):
Name of the Interviewee Mr. Arunima Sinha (Mountaineer)
Area of Success/Reputation First female amputee to climb Mount Everest
Date/ Venue/ Time 20th October 2026 / College Hall / 10:00 AM
Duration of Interview 45 Minutes

Questions:

(i) Could you please share some insights into your early life and the specific struggles you faced after the accident?

(ii) What were the major hurdles you faced during your education and training period due to your physical condition?

(iii) Who has been your role model or inspiration that gave you the strength to climb the highest peaks?

(iv) How significant was the role of your family support in helping you regain your confidence?

(v) Please describe the feeling when you achieved your first major success; how did it change your perspective?

(vi) What is your success plan or daily regimen that keeps you physically and mentally fit for such challenges?

(vii) Are there any specific dreams or summits that still remain unfulfilled for you?

(viii) What message would you like to convey to the youth who often give up when facing minor difficulties?

Q.4 C) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) Speech Writing (4)

Your college has observed Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's birthday (15 October) as the 'World Students' Day'. Prepare a speech in about 100 words with the help of the following points.
1) Importance of the Day
2) Overcoming the challenges in your learning
3) Dr. Kalam's inspiration to students
4) Your idea of serving India in various capacities

Solution (Speech):
Ignited Minds and Future Leaders Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends, Today, on the 15th of October, we celebrate World Students' Day in honor of the 'Missile Man of India', Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. This day is significant not just because it is his birthday, but because he was a teacher at heart who believed in the power of students to transform the nation. Dr. Kalam faced immense challenges in his early life but overcame them through perseverance and a thirst for knowledge. His life teaches us that no hurdle is too big if we have determination. He always said, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action." As students, we are the future of India. We must draw inspiration from his life and strive to serve our country in various capacities—be it technology, medicine, or social service. Let us pledge today to work hard and fulfill his vision of a developed India. Thank you.
OR

2) Compering (4)

Imagine, you are given an opportunity to compere a programme at your college based on 'English Language Day'. As a compere, draft the whole programme script deciding the flow of the overall programme.

Solution (Compering Script):
1. Introduction Good morning to the Respected Principal, Chief Guest, teachers, and my dear friends. "Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going." We have gathered here today to celebrate 'English Language Day', coinciding with the birth anniversary of the Bard of Avon, William Shakespeare. I, [Name], welcome you all to this literary extravaganza. 2. Lighting of the Lamp To begin this auspicious occasion, I request our Honorable Principal Dr. Sharma and our Chief Guest, Mrs. Kulkarni (Renowned Author), to light the traditional lamp and garland the portrait of Goddess Saraswati. (Pause) Thank you, dignitaries. 3. Felicitation We are honored to have Mrs. Kulkarni with us today. I request our Principal to felicitate our Chief Guest with a sapling and a book. (Applause) 4. Main Event To enlighten us on the global importance of English, I invite Mrs. Kulkarni to the podium. (Speech) Thank you, Ma'am, for those inspiring words. Next, the students of Class 12 will present a short skit titled "The Evolution of English". Let's give them a big round of applause. (Skit Performance) What a wonderful performance! It truly showcased how dynamic the language is. 5. Vote of Thanks As we come to the end of this beautiful morning, I invite our Cultural Secretary to propose the Vote of Thanks. 6. Conclusion Thank you all for being such a wonderful audience. Have a great day ahead!
OR

3) Expansion of Ideas (4)

Expand the idea inherent in the statement- "A stitch in time saves nine."

Solution (Expansion of Ideas):
A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE

The wise proverb "A stitch in time saves nine" carries a profound message about the importance of timeliness and prompt action. Literally, it means that if a small tear in a piece of cloth is mended immediately, it takes only one stitch. However, if neglected, the tear widens, eventually requiring nine stitches to fix. Metaphorically, it teaches us that tackling problems at their initial stage prevents them from becoming massive, unmanageable crises later.

Procrastination is often the root cause of many failures. We often delay duties thinking we have plenty of time, but this negligence accumulates into a burden. For instance, a student who studies regularly (the 'one stitch') finds exams easy. Conversely, a student who neglects studies until the last moment faces a mountain of syllabus, leading to stress and poor results. Similarly, in terms of health, ignoring a minor symptom can lead to a severe illness requiring expensive and painful treatment.

The proverb warns us against the attitude of laziness and carelessness. It encourages foresight and discipline. By acting promptly, we save not just time, but also energy and resources.

In conclusion, the key to a stress-free and successful life is to address difficulties the moment they arise. We must cultivate the habit of doing things on time because prevention is always better, and cheaper, than cure.

Q.4 D) Complete the activities as per the instructions given below.

1) Blog Writing (4)

Write a blog using proper format on the topic- ‘Junk food versus Home-made food’.
Hints: Show difference in both types of foods, give your opinion about good food, give drawbacks of junk food. (Write in 100 words)

Solution (Blog):
Junk Food vs Home-made Food: The Battle for Health In today's fast-paced world, the debate between junk food and home-made food is more relevant than ever. While junk food like burgers and pizzas tempts us with its taste and convenience, it is often loaded with unhealthy fats, sugar, and preservatives. Regular consumption can lead to obesity and other health issues. On the other hand, home-made food is the epitome of nutrition and love. It is hygienic, balanced, and prepared with fresh ingredients. It strengthens our immunity and keeps us active. In my opinion, while an occasional treat is fine, nothing can replace the goodness of a home-cooked meal. Health is wealth, and the choice is on our plate! Posted by: Student | Date: 20th Oct 2025
OR

2) Review Writing (4)

Write a review of any book in 100 words that you have read recently.

Solution (Review Writing):
Book Review: The Alchemist Title: The Alchemist Author: Paulo Coelho Recently, I read the international bestseller 'The Alchemist' by Paulo Coelho. It is a fable about following your dreams. The cover is simple yet intriguing, depicting the Egyptian pyramids which form the destination of the protagonist's journey. Subject & Story: The story revolves around Santiago, an Andalusian shepherd boy who travels from Spain to the Egyptian desert in search of a treasure buried near the Pyramids. Along the way, he meets a Gypsy woman, a king, and an alchemist, who teach him to listen to his heart and follow his "Personal Legend." Language & Style: Coelho’s writing style is simple, poetic, and deeply philosophical. He conveys profound wisdom through short, easy-to-understand sentences, making it accessible to readers of all ages. Message & Opinion: The central message of the book is: "When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it." I found the book extremely motivating. It is not just an adventure story but a guide to listening to your heart. I highly recommend it to everyone.
OR

3) Appeal Writing (4)

Write an appeal to make people aware of the sound pollution.

Solution (Appeal Writing):

STOP THE NOISE, HEAR THE PEACE!

"Silence is Golden, Noise is Poison."

Dear Citizens,

Noise pollution is an invisible enemy that is slowly destroying our health and peace of mind. It is time to wake up before we go deaf! Let us join hands to bring back the melody of nature.

⚠️ HARMFUL EFFECTS:
  • Permanent Hearing Loss and Tinnitus.
  • Increases Stress, Hypertension, and Heart risks.
  • Causes Sleep Disturbance and Anxiety.
  • Causes distress to Animals and Birds.
✅ OUR SOLUTIONS:
  • 🚫 DON'T HONK unnecessarily in traffic zones.
  • 🔉 Keep the volume of TV and Music Systems low.
  • 🎆 Say NO to loud firecrackers.
  • 🌳 Plant trees – they act as natural sound barriers.

LOWER THE VOLUME, RAISE THE QUALITY OF LIFE!


Issued in Public Interest by:
Nature Club, New Era College
Contact: 9898XXXXXX | Email: natureclub@gmail.com

SECTION IV – Literary Genre

Q.5 (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions.

A1. Write in chronological order. (2)

a) Industrial Revolution
b) Drama and Poetry started fading away
c) Novel gained popularity
d) The rise of middle class

Solution:

Correct Order:

1. a) Industrial Revolution

2. d) The rise of middle class

3. b) Drama and Poetry started fading away

4. c) Novel gained popularity


A2. Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the sentence: (2)

i) Eighteenth century gifted mankind with-----------------
a) Drama and poetry    b) Novel and drama    c) Poetry and novel    d) Novel and periodical essays

ii) Novel soon became dominant literary genre as it-------------
a) Helped people to live a more purposeful life.
b) Caught the intellectual, sentimental and realistic spirit.
c) Grew gradually and gained popularity.
d) All of these.

Solution:

i) d) Novel and periodical essays

ii) d) All of these.


(B) Answer in about 50 words to the questions.

1 Character: (2)

Fernman brought a comic relief to the Students’ Council programme. Give its proof.

Solution:

Fernman was responsible for discussing Physiology. To make his presentation interesting, he signaled two other students to bring a skeleton onto the stage. His dramatic presentation and the way he used the skeleton to explain the subject brought humor and liveliness to the formal atmosphere, providing comic relief.


2. Plot: (2)

Half yearly report of the student’s council highlights the conduct of Braithwaite’s’ class. Justify.

Solution:

The half-yearly report is a significant event where students present what they have learned. The students of Braithwaite's class conduct themselves with dignity, confidence, and maturity, managing the entire program efficiently. This highlights the success of Braithwaite's teaching methods and the transformation in their behavior from unruly to responsible.


(C) Answer in about 50 words to the questions.

1. Dialogue: (2)

Detective Fix tried hard but could not fix the charge of robbery on Fogg. Explain the statement from the point of view of Fix.

Solution:

Detective Fix firmly believed that Phileas Fogg was the bank robber he was hunting. Throughout the journey, he tried to delay Fogg to get the arrest warrant. However, despite his persistent efforts and eventually arresting Fogg in Liverpool, he failed to fix the charge because the real robber had already been arrested three days prior, proving Fogg's innocence.


2. Theme: (2)

Write the central idea of the given extract of the novel, 'Around the World in Eighty Days'.

Solution:

The central idea revolves around the final leg of the journey where time is the antagonist. It highlights the themes of perseverance, anxiety, and the triumph of human will against obstacles. It showcases the suspense of whether Fogg will win the wager and the eventual twist that leads to his success.


(D) Answer in about 50 words to the questions.

1. Character: (2)

Describe the character of Mary Morstan from Dr. Watson’s point of view.

Solution:

From Dr. Watson's perspective, Mary Morstan is a young woman of refined and sensitive nature. She appears agitated but maintains her composure. Watson describes her as having a spiritual and sympathetic expression. He is immediately attracted to her simplicity, charm, and the mystery surrounding her situation.


2. Language: (2)

Elaborate the following line in the light of the novel/extract, "The Sign of Four".
"The letter speaks of giving her justice. What justice can Mary have?"

Solution:

Mary Morstan had been receiving a valuable pearl every year after her father's disappearance. The letter she received promised to reveal the truth and give her "justice." In the context of the novel, this justice refers to her receiving her rightful share of the Agra treasure, which her father was involved in, and finding closure regarding his mysterious disappearance.