Advertisement

Practice Set 2.3 Quadratic Equations Class 10th Mathematics Part 1 MHB Solution

Practice Set 2.3

  1. x^2 + x - 20 = 0 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square…
  2. x^2 + 2x - 5 = 0 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square…
  3. m^2 - 5m = -3 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.…
  4. 9y^2 - 12y + 2 = 0 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square…
  5. 2y^2 + 9y + 10 = 0 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square…
  6. 5x^2 = 4x + 7 = 0 Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square…


Practice Set 2.3
Question 1.

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.

x2 + x – 20 = 0


Answer:


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 



Question 2.

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.

x2 + 2x – 5 = 0


Answer:


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 



Question 3.

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.

m2 – 5m = -3


Answer:

⇒  (Adding and Subtracting )


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 



Question 4.

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.

9y2 – 12y + 2 = 0


Answer:



(3y)2 - 2 × 3y × 4 + (4)2 - (4)2 + 2 = 0

(3y)2 - 2 × 3y × 4 + (4)2 - 16 + 2 = 0

(3y - 4)2 - 14 = 0

(3y - 4)2 = 14

3y - 14 = ±√14

3y = 14 ± √14

y = (14 ± √14)/3


Question 5.

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.

2y2 + 9y + 10 = 0


Answer:


Steps involved in solving quadratic equation by completing the square method are -
1. Making the first variable free of coefficient
Dividing by the coefficient of 2, we get,

⇒ 
2. The coefficient of linear variable(variable with degree 1) is then squared and then added and subtracted from the equation.

⇒ 
3. Take out the terms following the formula (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2 a b


⇒ 


⇒ 








Question 6.

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square method.

5x2 = 4x + 7 = 0


Answer:

⇒ 


⇒  (Adding and Subtracting )


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒ 


⇒