10th Social Science Quarterly Exam 2024 - Original Question Paper with Solutions | Virudhunagar
PART-I (Marks: 14)
I. Choose the correct answer:
- Which country emerged as the strongest in East Asia towards the close of the nineteenth century?
b) Japan
- Which Prime Minister of England signed the Munich Pact with Germany?
a) Chamberlin
- Who was the author of the book Satyartha Prakash?
a) Dayananda Saraswathi
- _______ plains are formed by the older alluviums.
c) Bhangar
- Climate of India is labelled as _______
c) Tropical monsoon climate
- The longest dam in the world is _______
c) Hirakud dam
- The first Nuclear power station was commissioned in
c) Maharashtra
- The scientific study of different aspects of population is called
b) Demography
- We borrowed the Fundamental duties from the
c) Russian constitution
- The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by
a) The President
- The State Council of Minister is headed by
a) The Chief Minister
- Gross value added at current prices for services sector is estimated at _______ lakh crore in 2018-19.
b) 92.26
- _______ revolution was born in India paving way for self sufficiency in food grain production.
c) Green Revolution
- Assertion and Reason:
Assertion (A): Purchasing power increases, price decreases and vice versa.
Reason (R): The production of goods decline, the price of goods increases and then the purchasing power is affected.a) A is correct, R is false.
PART-II (Marks: 20)
II. Answer in short questions: (any 10). Q.No. 28 is compulsory.
15) Name the countries in the Triple Entente.
16) What are the objectives of IMF?
- To promote international monetary cooperation.
- To facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade.
- To promote exchange stability.
- To assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments.
17) Define "Dollar Imperialism".
18) List the social evils eradicated by Brahmo Samaj.
- Sati (the practice of a widow immolating herself on her husband's pyre)
- Child marriage
- Polygamy
- The rigid caste system
19) Write a brief note on the island group of Lakshadweep.
20) List the factors affecting climate of India.
- Latitude
- Altitude
- Distance from the Sea
- Monsoon Winds
- Relief Features
- Jet Streams
21) State the types of agriculture practices in India.
- Subsistence Farming: Cultivation for the farmer's own consumption. (e.g., Shifting, Intensive)
- Commercial Farming: Cultivation of crops for sale in the market.
- Plantation Agriculture: Large-scale farming of a single crop like tea, coffee, or rubber.
- Mixed Farming: Raising crops and livestock simultaneously.
22) Name the different types of coal with their carbon content.
- Anthracite: 80% to 95% carbon content.
- Bituminous: 60% to 80% carbon content.
- Lignite: 40% to 60% carbon content.
- Peat: Less than 40% carbon content.
23) What is a Writ?
24) What is the qualification of Judges of the Supreme Court?
- Be a citizen of India.
- Have been a Judge of a High Court for at least 5 years, or
- Have been an advocate of a High Court for at least 10 years, or
- Be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.
25) Define National Income.
26) What is Globalization?
27) What are the basic three components of food and nutrition security?
- Availability: Sufficient production of food within the country, food imports, and stock in government granaries.
- Accessibility: Food is within reach of every person.
- Affordability: An individual has enough money to buy sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs.
28) What is gold standard?
PART-III (Marks: 50)
III. Answer any 10 questions: [Q.No. 42 is compulsory]
29) Fill in the blanks:
i) Japan forced a war on China in the year 1894.
ii) Ramakrishna Mission was established by Swami Vivekananda.
iii) The Prime Minister is the leader of the nation and Chief spokesperson of the country.
iv) Primary sector consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.
v) In the year 2013, National Food Security Act was passed by the Indian Parliament.
30) Assess the structure and the activities of the UN.
Structure of the UN: The UN consists of six principal organs:
1. The General Assembly: The main deliberative body where all member states have equal representation.
2. The Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, USA) with veto power.
3. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates the economic and social work of the UN.
4. The Trusteeship Council: Established to supervise the administration of trust territories (now inactive).
5. The International Court of Justice: The principal judicial organ, located in The Hague.
6. The Secretariat: Carries out the day-to-day work of the UN, headed by the Secretary-General.
Activities of the UN:
- Peacekeeping and Security: Deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones.
- Human Rights: Promoting and protecting human rights through declarations and monitoring.
- Humanitarian Aid: Providing relief during famines, natural disasters, and conflicts.
- Sustainable Development: Working on global issues like poverty, climate change, and inequality through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
31) Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
- War Guilt Clause (Article 231): Germany was forced to accept full responsibility for causing World War I.
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay enormous reparations for war damages, amounting to 6,600 million pounds.
- Military Restrictions: The German army was restricted to 100,000 men, the navy was severely limited, and it was forbidden from having an air force. The Rhineland was demilitarized.
- Territorial Losses: Germany lost significant territories. Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, and other areas were given to Belgium, Denmark, and Poland. All its overseas colonies were confiscated.
36) Distinguish between:
| Feature | North East Monsoon | South West Monsoon |
|---|---|---|
| Season | October - December (Retreating Monsoon) | June - September |
| Wind Direction | Winds blow from North-East to South-West. | Winds blow from South-West to North-East. |
| Nature of Wind | Blows from land to sea, so it is mostly dry. | Blows from sea to land, carrying moisture. |
| Rainfall | Causes rainfall mainly in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Kerala. | Brings widespread rainfall to most of India. |
| Feature | Agro-based Industry | Mineral-based Industry |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Material | Obtains raw materials from agriculture. | Uses minerals and metals as raw materials. |
| Examples | Cotton textiles, sugar, vegetable oil, food processing industries. | Iron and steel, cement, aluminium, and petrochemical industries. |
| Location | Often located near agricultural areas to reduce transport costs. | Often located near mines or ports for easy access to raw materials and transport. |
41) Draw a Time line for the following: Write any five important events between 1920 - 1940.
- 1920: Launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi.
- 1922: Chauri Chaura incident, leading to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- 1930: Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) begins, marking the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- 1931: Gandhi-Irwin Pact is signed. Second Round Table Conference held in London.
- 1939: World War II begins.
42) Mark the following places on the map of world:
- (i) Germany
- (ii) Britain
- (iii) France
- (iv) Greece
- (v) Japan
PART-IV (Marks: 16)
IV. Answer the following questions:
43) Write an essay on the role played by the 19th century reformers towards the causes of women. (OR) Explain the main causes of the First World War.
Role played by the 19th-century reformers for the cause of women
The 19th century in India was a period of great social and religious awakening, with many reformers dedicating their lives to uplifting the status of women, who faced numerous oppressive customs. Their efforts laid the foundation for women's empowerment in modern India.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Often called the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance', he was a pioneer in advocating for women's rights. His most significant contribution was the campaign against Sati. Through his relentless efforts, the Bengal Sati Regulation Act was passed in 1829 by Lord William Bentinck, making the practice illegal. He also condemned polygamy and child marriage and advocated for women's right to property.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar: A great scholar and reformer from Bengal, Vidyasagar championed the cause of widow remarriage. He used ancient texts to prove that widow remarriage was sanctioned by Hindu scriptures. His tireless campaign led to the passing of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act in 1856. He also worked fervently for women's education, establishing numerous schools for girls.
Jyotiba Phule and Savitribai Phule: This couple from Maharashtra were pioneers in women's education. In 1848, they started the first school for girls in Pune. They faced immense social opposition but remained steadfast. They also established a home for widows and fought against caste discrimination and infanticide.
Dayananda Saraswati and the Arya Samaj: He strongly opposed child marriage and supported widow remarriage and female education. The Arya Samaj established a network of schools and colleges (DAV schools) for both boys and girls, which played a crucial role in spreading modern education.
These reformers challenged deeply entrenched patriarchal norms and used a combination of modern ideas and reinterpretation of ancient scriptures to bring about social change. Their work in education, abolition of evil practices, and advocacy for legal rights was instrumental in improving the condition of women in India.
44) Mark the following places on the given outline map of India:
Locations on the map of India:
- i) Aravalli
- ii) Deccan plateau
- iii) Brahmaputra
- iv) Tropic of cancer
- v) Paradeep
- vi) Panna Biosphere Reserve
- vii) North east monsoon location (Coromandel Coast)
- viii) Block soil place (any one) (e.g., parts of Maharashtra/Gujarat)
(OR)
- i) Iron region (any one) (e.g., Singhbhum in Jharkhand)
- ii) Coal region (any one) (e.g., Raniganj in West Bengal)
- iii) Cotton Industry region (e.g., Mumbai-Pune region)
- iv) Electronic capital (Bengaluru)
- v) Nuclear power station (e.g., Kalpakkam or Tarapur)
- vi) Mica (e.g., Koderma in Jharkhand)
- vii) Mumbai-Kolkata air routes
- viii) Major port (any one) (e.g., Chennai or Kochi)