10th Social Science Quarterly Exam 2024
Kanchipuram District - Question Paper & Solutions
Part - I
I. Choose the best answer: (14×1=14)
1) To which country did the first secretary general of league of Nations belong?
Answer: a) Britain
2) Which part of the world disliked dollar imperialism?
Answer: b) Latin America
3) Where did the US drop its first atomic bomb?
Answer: c) Hiroshima
4) i) Ramakrishna Mission was actively involved in social causes such as education health
ii) Ramakrishna established the Ramakrishna Mission
iii) Ramakrishna emphasized the spiritual union with god through ecstatic practices.
Answer: d) (i) and (iii) correct (Note: The Ramakrishna Mission was established by Swami Vivekananda, not Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.)
5) ________ is a line joining the places of equal rainfall
Answer: a) Isohyets
6) Which crop is called as "Golden Fibre" in India
Answer: c) Jute
7) The major import item of India is
Answer: d) Petroleum
8) ________ has the largest installation of wind turbines in India.
Answer: a) Tamilnadu
9) We borrowed the fundamental Duties from the
Answer: c) Russian constitution
10) The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by
Answer: a) The President
11) The state council of Ministers is headed by
Answer: a) The Chief Minister
12) India's life expectancy at birth is ________ years
Answer: c) 70 (Based on recent data, this is the closest option.)
13) India signed the Dunkel proposal in
Answer: d) 1994
14) ________ revolution was born in India paving way for self sufficiency in food grain production.
Answer: c) Green Revolution
Part - II
II. Answer any 10 questions. Question No.28 is compulsory:- (10×2=20)
15) What do you know of trench warfare?
Trench warfare is a type of combat where opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other. It was the dominant form of warfare on the Western Front during World War I. Key features include:
- Elaborate systems of deep, narrow ditches dug for protection.
- The area between opposing trenches was known as "No Man's Land."
- Soldiers lived in terrible conditions, facing mud, disease, and constant danger.
16) How did Great Depression impact on the Indian agriculture.
The Great Depression severely impacted Indian agriculture in the following ways:
- Prices of agricultural products fell sharply, by about 50%.
- Peasants, who still had to pay the same amount of land rent and taxes to the government, fell deep into debt.
- Rural indebtedness increased, leading to widespread agrarian distress and unrest.
17) Name the Bretton woods Twins.
The Bretton Woods Twins are:
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- The World Bank (initially known as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD)
18) Write a note on third world countries.
The term "Third World" emerged during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either the capitalist NATO bloc (First World) or the communist Soviet bloc (Second World). Today, the term is often used to describe developing nations characterized by high poverty rates, economic instability, and a history of colonialism.
19) Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal.
Ramalinga Adigal, also known as Vallalar, was a significant 19th-century saint and social reformer in Tamil Nadu. His key reforms include:
- Founding the Samarasa Suddha Sanmarga Sathya Sangam to promote a casteless society.
- Establishing the Sathya Dharma Salai at Vadalur to feed the poor, irrespective of caste.
- Advocating the worship of God as 'Arutperunjothi' (Supreme Grace of Light).
20) Write a short note on Decan plateau.
The Deccan Plateau is a large, triangular plateau located in Southern India, lying between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. It covers most of the southern part of the country. It is rich in minerals and is largely made up of Deccan Traps, which have resulted in the formation of black soil, ideal for cotton cultivation.
21) Mention the plantation crops of India.
Plantation crops in India are those grown on large estates. The main plantation crops are:
- Tea
- Coffee
- Rubber
- Spices (like Cardamom, Pepper, Cloves)
22) What is migration? State its types.
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another with the intention of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location.
Types of Migration:
- Internal Migration: Movement within a country (e.g., from one state to another).
- International Migration: Movement from one country to another.
23) What are the classical languages in India?
The Government of India has recognized six languages as "Classical Languages". They are:
- Tamil (2004)
- Sanskrit (2005)
- Telugu (2008)
- Kannada (2008)
- Malayalam (2013)
- Odia (2014)
24) How is president of India elected?
The President of India is not elected directly by the people. He is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of:
- The elected members of both the Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).
- The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
25) What is Per Capita income?
Per Capita Income (PCI) is the average income earned per person in a given area (a city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the country's National Income by its total population.
Formula: Per Capita Income = National Income / Population
26) Write some name of the nutrition programmes in TamilNadu.
Some major nutrition programmes in Tamil Nadu are:
- Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Nutritious Meal Programme.
- Chief Minister’s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme.
- Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme.
- National Food Security Act (NFSA) is effectively implemented through the Public Distribution System (PDS).
27) List the factors affecting climate of India.
The factors affecting the climate of India are:
- Latitude
- Altitude
- Distance from the Sea
- Monsoon Winds
- Relief Features
- Jet Streams
28) What is Equable Climate? (Compulsory)
An equable climate, also known as a maritime climate, is a climate that lacks extreme variations in temperature, both throughout the day and over the year. Coastal areas typically experience this type of climate due to the moderating influence of the sea, which results in cool summers and mild winters.
Part - III
III. Answer any 10 questions. Question No.42 is compulsory:- (10×5=50)
32) Fill in the blanks
- The secret state police in Nazi Germany was known as Gestapo.
- Oru paisa Tamilan was started by Iyothee Thass Pandithar.
- The longest dam in the world is Hirakud Dam.
- Coimbatore city is called as the Manchester of South India.
- Governor of the state government surrender his resignation to The President.
33) a) Distinguish between: i) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats ii) Agrobased industry and Mineral based industry
b) Give Reason: Mountains are cooler than the plain.
a) i) Distinction between Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats:
- Continuity: Western Ghats are continuous and can be crossed only through passes. Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and irregular.
- Elevation: Western Ghats are higher in elevation (average 900-1600m) than the Eastern Ghats (average 600m).
- Rivers: Western Ghats are the source of major peninsular rivers like Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. The Eastern Ghats are dissected by these rivers.
a) ii) Distinction between Agro-based and Mineral-based Industry:
- Raw Material: Agro-based industries use agricultural products as raw materials (e.g., cotton, sugarcane). Mineral-based industries use minerals and metal ores as raw materials (e.g., iron ore, limestone).
- Examples: Examples of agro-based industries are cotton textiles, sugar, and food processing. Examples of mineral-based industries are iron and steel, cement, and aluminium.
b) Reason: Mountains are cooler than the plain.
Mountains are cooler than plains due to a phenomenon called the "Normal Lapse Rate". As altitude increases, the air becomes less dense. Thinner air is less able to absorb and retain heat from the sun, causing the temperature to drop by approximately 6.5°C for every 1000 meters increase in elevation.
41) Draw a timeline for the following: Write any five important events between 1900-1940.
Timeline of Important Events (1900-1940):
- 1905 - Partition of Bengal
- 1914 - Outbreak of World War I
- 1919 - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- 1920 - Launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement
- 1930 - The Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha)
- 1935 - Government of India Act
- 1939 - Outbreak of World War II
42) Mark the following places on the map of World. 1) England 2) Italy 3) Moscow 4) Hawai Island 5) Japan (Compulsory)
This is a map-based question. Students need to locate and mark the following on a world map:
- England: An island country in Europe, part of the United Kingdom.
- Italy: A boot-shaped peninsula in Southern Europe.
- Moscow: The capital city of Russia.
- Hawaii Island: An archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, a state of the USA.
- Japan: An island country in East Asia.
Part - IV
IV. Answer the following questions:- (2×8=16)
43) a) Assess the structure and activities of UN. [or] b) Write about the distribution of Cotton textile industries in India.
a) Structure and Activities of the UN
Structure: The United Nations is composed of six main organs:
- The General Assembly: The main deliberative body where all 193 member states are represented.
- The Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, USA) with veto power.
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Deals with economic, social, and environmental issues.
- The International Court of Justice: The principal judicial organ, located in The Hague.
- The Secretariat: Headed by the Secretary-General, it carries out the day-to-day work of the UN.
- The Trusteeship Council: Established to supervise the administration of trust territories (inactive since 1994).
Activities:
- Peacekeeping and Security: Deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones.
- Human Rights: Promoting and protecting human rights through treaties and the Human Rights Council.
- Humanitarian Aid: Providing food, shelter, and medical assistance during crises through agencies like WFP and UNICEF.
- Sustainable Development: Working on global issues like climate change, poverty, and gender equality through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
b) Distribution of Cotton Textile Industries in India
The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries in India. Its distribution is widespread but concentrated in certain states due to favorable factors.
Major Centers of Production:
- Maharashtra: Mumbai is known as the 'Cottonopolis of India'. Other major centers include Pune, Nagpur, and Solapur. The state has a humid climate and proximity to a major port.
- Gujarat: Ahmedabad is called the 'Manchester of India'. Other centers are Surat, Vadodara, and Rajkot. It has access to raw cotton from the black soil region.
- Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore is known as the 'Manchester of South India' due to its numerous cotton mills. Tiruppur, Salem, and Madurai are other important centers. It is the largest producer of cotton yarn in the country.
- Uttar Pradesh: Kanpur, Moradabad, and Agra are key centers.
- West Bengal: Kolkata, Howrah, and Murshidabad are important centers, benefiting from the port facility and humid climate.
Factors for Concentration: Raw material availability, suitable climate, skilled labor, port facilities, and a large domestic market have led to the concentration of these industries in these regions.
44) Mark the following places on the given outline map of India.
This is a map-based question. Students need to locate and mark the following on an outline map of India.
Option 1:
- Himalaya: The mountain range along the northern border of India.
- Gulf of Mannar: A large shallow bay between the southeastern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka.
- Mahanadi: A major river in East Central India, flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
- Sundarbans: The mangrove delta region in the Bay of Bengal, spanning India and Bangladesh.
- Desert soil: Found in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan.
- Electronic capital of India: Bengaluru (Bangalore).
- Areas of cultivation of cotton: Major areas in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and parts of Punjab and Andhra Pradesh.
- Chennai-Delhi route of Airway: A straight line connecting Chennai in the south and Delhi in the north.
[OR]
Option 2:
- Andaman Nicobar Island: Island group in the Bay of Bengal.
- K2: The second-highest mountain in the world, located in the Karakoram Range on the border of Pakistan and China (north of Indian-administered Kashmir).
- Narmada: A west-flowing river that originates in Amarkantak and flows into the Arabian Sea.
- Southeast Monsoon: Directional arrows showing winds coming from the Bay of Bengal towards Northeast India.
- The regions of tea cultivation: Major areas in Assam and the Darjeeling district of West Bengal.
- Neyveli: A major lignite mining town in Tamil Nadu.
- Jamshedpur: A major industrial city in Jharkhand, home to Tata Steel.
- Any one International Airport: Mark and name any major international airport like Chennai (MAA), Delhi (DEL), Mumbai (BOM), or Kolkata (CCU).