10th Social Science 2nd Mid Term Exam 2024 - Tenkasi District | Question Paper with Answer Key

10th Social Science 2nd Mid Term Exam 2024 - Answer Key

This post contains the complete question paper and answer key for the Tenkasi District Common Second Mid Term Test 2024 for Standard 10 Social Science.

Original Question Paper

For reference, here are the images of the original question paper.

Test Details

District: Tenkasi

Test: Common Second Mid Term Test - 2024

Standard: 10

Subject: Social Science

Time: 1.30 Hours

Total Marks: 50

PART-I: Choose the correct answer (7 × 1 = 7)

1) Who issued the Tiruchirappali proclamation of Independence?

a) Marudhu brothers

2) When did the Partition of Bengal come into effect?

d) 16 October 1905

3) In which session of the Indian National Congress was Non cooperation approved?

d) Nagpur

4) The highest peak in Tamil Nadu is

b) Doddabetta

5) Which of the following country is not the founder member of NAM?

d) Pakistan

6) Which of the following statement is correct about GST?

c) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct (Statement (ii) is incorrect as GST replaces indirect taxes, not direct taxes).

7) 'The Detroit of Asia' is ..........

c) Chennai

PART-II: Answer any five (5 × 2 = 10)

8) Highlight the essence of the Tiruchirappali proclamation.

The Tiruchirappali Proclamation of 1801 was an early call to the Indians to unite against the British. It called upon all people of India, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion, to come together to fight the European influence and restore the traditional rule.

9) Name the territories annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse.

The territories annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse include Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambalpur (1849), Baghat (1850), Udaipur (1852), Jhansi (1853), and Nagpur (1854).

10) Write a note on the Tirunelveli uprising.

The Tirunelveli Uprising (1799) was a significant event led by Veerapandiya Kattabomman against the British East India Company's claim to sovereignty. After Kattabomman's execution, the resistance was continued by his brothers Oomathurai and Sevathaiah. This uprising was a precursor to the larger South Indian Rebellion of 1800–1801.

11) Name the major islands of Tamilnadu.

The major islands of Tamil Nadu are Pamban Island (Rameswaram), Krusadai Island, Nallathanni Theevu, Pullivasal Island (all in the Gulf of Mannar), and Srirangam Island (in the Kaveri River).

12) Why is coimbatore called the "Manchester of South India"?

Coimbatore is called the "Manchester of South India" due to its large number of cotton textile mills and thriving textile industry. Similar to Manchester in England, which was the heart of the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution, Coimbatore is a major centre for cotton and textile production in South India.

13) Write short note on Goods and Service tax.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based indirect tax. It was implemented on July 1, 2017, and has replaced many indirect taxes in India. It is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer, aiming for 'One Nation, One Tax'.

14) What is meant by an industrial cluster?

An industrial cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, and associated institutions in a particular field. These clusters are considered to increase the productivity and innovation of the companies within them.

PART-III: Answer any five questions (Q.No. 21 is compulsory) (5 × 5 = 25)

15) Fill in the blanks

i) Valunachiyar and her daughter were under the protection of Gopala Nayaker for eight years.

ii) Chota Nagpur Act was passed in the year 1908.

iii) T. Muthuswamy was appointed the first Indian Judge of the Madras High Court.

iv) Mahendragiri is the highest Peak in the southern most part of the Eastern Ghats.

v) Taxes is levied by Government for the development of the State's economy.

16) Discuss the causes of the revolt of 1857.

The causes of the Revolt of 1857 were multifaceted:

Political Causes: The British policy of expansion, including the Doctrine of Lapse (annexing states like Jhansi, Nagpur) and the subsidiary alliance system, created widespread discontent among Indian rulers.
Economic Causes: Heavy taxation, the drain of wealth, destruction of traditional Indian industries, and exploitative land revenue policies impoverished peasants and artisans.
Socio-Religious Causes: British interference in social customs like the abolition of Sati and widow remarriage, along with the activities of Christian missionaries, created fear that the British were trying to destroy their culture and religion.
Military Causes: Indian sepoys were paid less than their European counterparts, had poor promotion prospects, and were forbidden from wearing caste or sectarian marks. The General Service Enlistment Act of 1856 required them to serve overseas, which was against the religious beliefs of many Hindus.
Immediate Cause: The introduction of the new Enfield rifle, whose cartridges were greased with cow and pig fat. The act of biting these cartridges to load the rifle was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim sepoys, sparking the immediate mutiny.

17) Examine the origin and growth of Non-Brahmin movement in Tamil Nadu.

The Non-Brahmin movement in Tamil Nadu originated in the early 20th century as a response to the dominance of Brahmins in government jobs, education, and politics.

Origin: In 1912, the Madras Dravidian Association was founded. In 1916, the South Indian Liberal Federation (popularly known as the Justice Party) was formed by leaders like Dr. C. Natesanar, Sir Pitti Theagarayar, and T.M. Nair. They published newspapers like 'Justice' (English), 'Dravidan' (Tamil), and 'Andhra Prakasika' (Telugu) to voice their concerns.
Objectives: The primary aim was to secure social justice for non-Brahmins and ensure their representation in education and government services. They challenged the cultural and political dominance of the Brahmin community.
Growth and Impact: The Justice Party won the 1920 elections and formed the first ministry in Madras Presidency. They introduced several reforms, including communal representation through Government Orders, which reserved jobs for non-Brahmins. The movement was further strengthened by the Self-Respect Movement, founded by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) in 1925, which advocated for a society without caste, religion, and gender discrimination. This movement laid the foundation for Dravidian politics in Tamil Nadu.

18) Write an account on river cauvery.

The River Cauvery (also spelled Kaveri) is a major river of South India.

Origin: It originates at Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri hills of the Western Ghats in Karnataka.
Course: It flows in a southeasterly direction for about 800 km through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
Tributaries: Its main tributaries include Harangi, Hemavati, Kabini, Bhavani, Arkavathy, Noyyal, and Amaravati.
In Tamil Nadu: It enters Tamil Nadu at Hogenakkal Falls. The Mettur Dam, a crucial source of irrigation and drinking water, is built across it. In the plains, it forms a wide, fertile delta known as the 'Granary of South India'.
Significance: The river is sacred to Hindus and is a lifeline for agriculture in both states. However, the sharing of its water has been a source of a long-standing dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

19) Discuss the core determinants of India's foreign policy.

India's foreign policy is shaped by several core determinants:

Geographical Factors: India's vast size, long coastline, and strategic location in the Indian Ocean, along with its shared borders with several countries (including China and Pakistan), heavily influence its security concerns and trade relations.
Historical and Traditional Values: India's legacy of the freedom struggle, based on principles of non-violence and anti-colonialism, led to the adoption of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and a policy of Panchsheel (five principles of peaceful coexistence).
Economic Factors: The need for economic development, foreign investment, and trade partnerships dictates India's relationships with other countries. Economic reforms have led to a more pragmatic and interest-based foreign policy.
Political System and National Interest: As a democratic and pluralistic society, India's foreign policy promotes democracy and human rights. The primary goal remains protecting its national interests, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
International Environment: The global political climate, including the rise of new powers, global terrorism, and environmental challenges, constantly shapes India's foreign policy responses and alliances.

20) Draw a time line for the following: Write any five important events between 1920-1940.

Timeline of Important Events (1920-1940)

1920: Launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi.
1922: Chauri Chaura incident, leading to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
1930: Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) begins, marking the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
1931: Gandhi-Irwin Pact is signed, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
1935: The Government of India Act is passed, providing a framework for provincial autonomy.

21) Mark the following places on the India Map: i) Delhi ii) Meerut iii) Calcutta iv) Dandi v) Nagpur

The locations are marked on the map below:

i) Delhi: The national capital, located in North India.
ii) Meerut: A city in Uttar Pradesh, north-east of Delhi. Famous as the starting point of the 1857 Revolt.
iii) Calcutta (Kolkata): Capital of West Bengal, located on the east coast.
iv) Dandi: A coastal village in Gujarat, famous for the culmination of the Salt March in 1930.
v) Nagpur: A major city in central India, in the state of Maharashtra. Site of the 1920 Congress session that approved the Non-cooperation movement.

PART-IV: Answer the following questions (2 × 4 = 8)

22) Account for the outbreak of Vellore Revolt in 1806.

The Vellore Revolt of 1806 was a major uprising by Indian sepoys against the British East India Company. The key causes were:

New Regulations: The immediate cause was the introduction of new military regulations by the Commander-in-Chief, Sir John Craddock.
The New Turban: A new turban, known as the 'Agniv's turban,' was introduced. It had a leather cockade made of animal skin, which was offensive to both Hindus (cow leather) and Muslims (pig leather).
Religious Insignia: Sepoys were ordered to not wear caste marks (like tilak) on their foreheads and to trim their moustaches and shave their beards. This was seen as a direct attack on their religious and social practices.
Presence of Tipu's Family: The sons and daughters of the late Tipu Sultan were interned in Vellore Fort. Their presence served as a rallying point for the discontented sepoys who aimed to restore their rule. On 10th July 1806, the sepoys revolted, killing many British officers and hoisting the flag of the Mysore Sultanate over the fort.

(OR) Explain some direct and indirect taxes.

Direct Taxes

A direct tax is a tax that a person or organization pays directly to the entity that imposed it. The burden of this tax cannot be shifted to others.

Income Tax: A tax levied by the government directly on the income of an individual or entity.
Corporate Tax: A tax imposed on the net income or profit of corporations.
Wealth Tax / Property Tax: A tax levied on the value of property or wealth held by an individual or company.

Indirect Taxes

An indirect tax is a tax collected by an intermediary (like a retail store) from the person who bears the ultimate economic burden of the tax (the consumer). The intermediary later files the tax return and forwards the tax proceeds to the government.

Goods and Services Tax (GST): A comprehensive tax levied on the supply of goods and services. It has replaced many other indirect taxes like VAT, Service Tax, etc.
Customs Duty: A tax imposed on goods when they are transported across international borders.
Excise Duty: A tax on the production or sale of a good, often levied on goods like alcohol and tobacco.

23) Mark the following places on the given outline map of Tamil Nadu: i) Viranam lake ii) Chennai iii) Bay of Bengal Coromandel coast i) Gulf of mannar ii) Kavery iii) Pulicat lake iv) Nilgiri hills (Note: There are some repeated numbers in the question, answers are provided for all unique places.)