10th Social Science - Quarterly Exam 2024 - Original Question Paper | Ariyalur District | English Medium
QUARTERLY EXAMINATION - 2024
SOCIAL SCIENCE
STD: 10 Marks: 100 Time: 3.00 hrs
PART - I
i) Answer all the Questions (14 x 1 = 14)
ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code and the corresponding Answer.
1. To which country did the first Secretary General of League of Nation belong?
Answer: a) Britain
2. Whose conquest did the Mexican civilization collapse?
Answer: d) Spain
3. When was the Charter of the UN signed?
Answer: None of the options are correct. The correct date is June 26, 1945. This appears to be an error in the question paper.
4. When was the people's Political Consultative Conference held in China?
Answer: d) September 1949
5. In which year was Sati abolished?
Answer: b) 1829
6. Pulicat Lake is located between the states of
Answer: d) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
7. The monsoon forests are otherwise called as
Answer: b) Deciduous forest
8. Black soils are also called as:
Answer: c) Regur soils
9. The most important constituents of petroleum are hydrogen and ________.
Answer: c) Carbon
10. The National Remote sensing Centre (NRSC) is located at
Answer: d) Hyderabad
11. Find the odd one out.
Answer: c) Right to Property (It was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights).
12. The Constitutional Head of the Union is
Answer: a) The President
13. GATT'S first round held in
Answer: d) Geneva
14. ________ revolution was born in India prving way for self sufficiency in food grain production.
Answer: c) Green Revolution
PART - II
Answer any 10 questions. Question No 28 is compulsory. (10 x 2 = 20)
15. What you know of trench warfare?
Trench warfare is a type of combat where opposing troops fight from long, narrow ditches dug into the ground. These trenches provided protection from enemy fire but resulted in a stalemate with high casualties and little territorial gain. It was a defining feature of World War I on the Western Front.
16. What do you know of the White terror in Indo - Chinna?
The "White Terror" in Indo-China refers to the violent suppression and persecution of communists, nationalists, and other revolutionaries by French colonial authorities and their supporters. This campaign involved mass arrests, executions, and brutal tactics to crush the independence movement.
17. Describe the Pearl Harbour incident.
The Pearl Harbour incident was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' formal entry into World War II the next day.
18. Write a note on Mao's Long March.
Mao's Long March was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China from 1934 to 1935. Fleeing the Kuomintang (KMT) army, they marched over 9,000 kilometers. This arduous journey solidified Mao Zedong's leadership of the party and became a legendary event in Chinese communist history.
19. Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal.
Ramalinga Adigal, also known as Vallalar, was a 19th-century Tamil saint and reformer. His key reforms include:
- Establishing the "Samarasa Suddha Sanmarga Satya Sangam" to promote a casteless society.
- Founding the "Satya Gnana Sabai" (Hall of True Wisdom) and the "Dharmasalai" at Vadalur to feed the poor, a service that continues today.
20. Write a brief note on the island group of Lakshadweep.
Lakshadweep is an archipelago of 36 islands located in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of Kerala. It is India's smallest Union Territory. The islands are of coral origin, formed by the accumulation of coral on volcanic tops of the Indian Ocean ridge. Kavaratti is its capital.
21. Name the seasons of agriculture in India.
The three main agricultural seasons in India are:
- Kharif: The monsoon season (June to September). Crops: Rice, Maize.
- Rabi: The winter season (October to March). Crops: Wheat, Barley.
- Zaid: The summer season (March to June). Crops: Watermelon, Cucumber.
22. What is meant by citizenship?
Citizenship is the legal status of a person as a recognized member of a sovereign state or nation. It entails specific rights (like the right to vote) and responsibilities (like paying taxes and obeying laws). In India, citizenship is primarily acquired by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization.
23. Write short note: Money Bill
A Money Bill is a bill that deals with financial matters such as taxation, public expenditure, and government borrowings. It can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior recommendation of the President. The Rajya Sabha can only suggest amendments but cannot reject it.
24. What are the qualifications for the appointment of Governor?
To be appointed as a Governor, a person must:
- Be a citizen of India.
- Have completed 35 years of age.
- Not be a member of Parliament or any State Legislature.
- Not hold any other office of profit.
25. Write the name of economic policies in India.
The major economic policies in India, especially since 1991, are known as the New Economic Policy (NEP). They are based on:
- Liberalisation: Reducing government control and regulations on economic activities.
- Privatisation: Transferring ownership of public sector enterprises to the private sector.
- Globalisation: Integrating the Indian economy with the global economy.
26. Write the types of globalization.
The main types of globalization are:
- Economic Globalization: The increasing interdependence of world economies through trade, capital flows, and technology transfer.
- Cultural Globalization: The transmission of ideas, meanings, and values across the world, leading to a more interconnected global culture.
- Political Globalization: The growth of the worldwide political system, including international organizations like the UN.
27. Write some name of the Nutrition Programmes in Tamil Nadu?
Some prominent nutrition programmes in Tamil Nadu are:
- Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Nutritious Meal Programme (Mid-Day Meal Scheme).
- Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme.
- Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme.
- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS).
28. Equable climate is also called as the British climate why? (Compulsory)
An equable climate, characterized by cool summers and mild winters with a small annual temperature range, is often called the British climate. This is because Great Britain is a classic example of a region with this climate, which is heavily influenced by the surrounding sea (maritime influence) that moderates extreme temperatures.
PART - III
Answer any 10 questions. Question No 42 is Compulsory. (10 x 5 = 50)
29. Fill in the Blanks
- Hitler attacked Rhineland, which was a demilitarized zone.
- Dr. Sun Yat-sen was known as the "Father of Modern China".
- The Anthracite coal has high carbon content (80-95%).
- The concept of constitution first originated in USA.
- The term globalization was invented by Theodore Levitt.
30. Analyse the effects of the world war II.
The effects of World War II were profound and far-reaching:
- Enormous Human Cost: An estimated 60 to 80 million people died, including civilians, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
- Rise of Superpowers: The war ended European dominance in world affairs and led to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as two rival superpowers, ushering in the Cold War era.
- Formation of the United Nations: To prevent future global conflicts, the United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, replacing the ineffective League of Nations.
- Decolonization: Weakened by the war, European colonial powers like Britain and France could no longer maintain their empires. This accelerated the independence movements in Asia and Africa.
- Division of Germany: Germany was divided into four occupation zones, which later became West Germany (democratic) and East Germany (communist), symbolizing the division of Europe.
- Economic Devastation and Reconstruction: Europe and Asia suffered immense destruction. The US-led Marshall Plan helped rebuild Western Europe's economies.
37. Explain the salient features of the Constitution of India.
The salient features of the Indian Constitution are:
- Lengthiest Written Constitution: It is the most detailed and comprehensive constitution in the world.
- Drawn from Various Sources: It has borrowed features from the constitutions of many countries, like the parliamentary system from the UK, Fundamental Rights from the USA, and Directive Principles from Ireland.
- Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility: It is neither too rigid nor too flexible. Some provisions can be amended by a simple majority, while others require a special majority.
- Federal System with Unitary Bias: It establishes a federal structure with a division of powers between the Centre and States, but with a strong central government.
- Parliamentary Form of Government: The executive is responsible to the legislature (Parliament). The President is the constitutional head, while the Prime Minister is the real executive.
- Fundamental Rights and Duties: It guarantees six fundamental rights to citizens and also includes a list of fundamental duties.
- Secular State: The Constitution establishes India as a secular state, meaning it does not have an official state religion and treats all religions equally.
- Universal Adult Franchise: It grants the right to vote to all citizens above the age of 18 without any discrimination.
41. Draw the Timeline for any five world events from 1920 - 1950
Timeline: World Events (1920-1950)
- 1922: Mussolini's March on Rome; rise of Fascism in Italy.
- 1929: The Great Depression begins with the Wall Street Crash.
- 1939: Germany invades Poland, starting World War II in Europe.
- 1945: End of World War II; atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki; United Nations is founded.
- 1949: The People's Republic of China is established by Mao Zedong.
42. On the given world Map mark the following places (Compulsory)
The following places are to be marked on a world map:
- France: A large country in Western Europe.
- Germany: A major country in Central Europe, bordering France.
- Hawaii: An archipelago and a US state in the central Pacific Ocean.
- Denmark: A Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.
- Nagasaki: A city on the northwest coast of the island of Kyushu in Japan.
[An image of the world map with these locations marked would be here.]
PART - IV
Answer the following questions. (2 x 8 = 16)
43. a) Estimate the work done by the League of Nations. (or) b) Explain the divisions of Northern Mountains and its importance to India.
b) Divisions of Northern Mountains and its Importance to India
The Northern Mountains of India are a group of young fold mountain ranges that form a massive wall along the northern border. They can be divided into three main parallel ranges:
Divisions:
- The Trans-Himalayas (The Tibetan Himalayas): Located to the north of the Great Himalayan range, mostly in Tibet. Major ranges include Karakoram (home to K2), Ladakh, and Zaskar.
- The Himalayas: This is the central and most extensive part. It is further divided into three parallel ranges:
- The Greater Himalayas (Himadri): The northernmost and highest range, with an average height of 6,000m. It contains world's highest peaks like Mt. Everest and Kanchenjunga. It is the source of perennial rivers like Ganga and Yamuna.
- The Lesser Himalayas (Himachal): Located south of the Himadri, with an average altitude between 3,700m and 4,500m. It is known for its hill stations like Shimla, Mussoorie, and Nainital.
- The Outer Himalayas (Siwaliks): The southernmost and lowest range, with an altitude varying from 900m to 1,100m. These are discontinuous ranges known for their longitudinal valleys called 'Duns' (e.g., Dehra Dun).
- The Eastern Himalayas (Purvanchal Hills): These are the extensions of the Himalayas in the north-eastern states, running along the India-Myanmar border. They include the Patkai Bum, Naga Hills, and Mizo Hills.
Importance to India:
- Climatic Barrier: They protect India from the cold winds of Central Asia and also act as a barrier for the monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall in the plains.
- Source of Perennial Rivers: The Himalayan glaciers feed major rivers like the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra, which provide water for irrigation and are crucial for the fertile northern plains.
- Fertile Soil: The rivers originating from the Himalayas bring vast amounts of alluvial soil, making the northern plains one of the most fertile regions in the world.
- Rich Biodiversity: The mountains are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, forming a valuable natural resource.
- Tourism and Pilgrimage: The scenic beauty and pleasant climate attract tourists from all over the world. It is also home to numerous pilgrimage sites like Amarnath and Badrinath.
- Natural Defence: They form a natural boundary and have historically protected India from invasions from the north.
44. a) On the given India map Mark the following places. (or) b) On the given India map Mark the following places.
a) India Map Locations
- K2 (Godwin Austen): Located in the Karakoram Range on the border of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and China. It is the highest peak in India.
- Palk Strait: A strait between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka.
- Sambar Salt Lake: India's largest inland salt lake, located in Rajasthan.
- Narmada: A major west-flowing river in central India, originating from Amarkantak Plateau.
- Hirakud Dam: Built across the Mahanadi River in Odisha. It is one of the longest dams in the world.
- Direction of North East Monsoon wind: Arrows showing winds blowing from the northeast towards the southwest, primarily affecting the Coromandel Coast.
- Jute growing area: Shaded region primarily in West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar.
- Chennai to Delhi train route: A line connecting Chennai in the south to Delhi in the north, passing through major cities.
[An image of the India map with these locations marked would be here.]
(OR)
b) India Map Locations
- Paradip: A major seaport on the coast of Odisha.
- Gulf of Mannar: A large shallow bay forming part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean, located between the southeastern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka.
- Sundarbans: A vast mangrove forest in the coastal region of the Bay of Bengal, spanning India (West Bengal) and Bangladesh.
- High rainfall region: Shaded area covering the Western Ghats and the North-Eastern states (e.g., Mawsynram).
- Doddabetta: The highest mountain in the Nilgiri Hills, located in Tamil Nadu.
- Areas of cultivation of cotton: Shaded regions in the Deccan Plateau (Maharashtra, Gujarat), Punjab, and Haryana.
- Ganga river: A line showing the course of the River Ganga from its source in the Himalayas to its delta in the Bay of Bengal.
- Indian Desert: The Thar Desert, a shaded region in Rajasthan.
[An image of the India map with these locations marked would be here.]
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