Showing posts with label Lesson Notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lesson Notes. Show all posts

4th English Term 3 Unit 2: Bala Spins Magic - Creativity Around Me

Creativity Around Me | Term 3 Chapter 2 | 4th English - Bala Spins Magic

Chapter: 4th English : Term 3 Unit 2 : Creativity Around Me

Bala Spins Magic

It was a hot afternoon in the quiet village of Periya Negamam, near Pollachi.

LET US LEARN

Bala Spins Magic

It was a hot afternoon in the quiet village of Periya Negamam, near Pollachi. The village has tiled roof houses. Bala and his family lived in one such house. He sat under a tree, waiting for his father. He was going with Appa on a long journey.

Bala waiting under a tree

A fly buzzed near his ear. The pleasant shade of the tree along with the steady click-clack of the handlooms from the huts nearby made him feel sleepy. He wondered if he could catch some sleep before Appa arrived.

Bala, like most of the children in his village, went to school but always wanted to learn more about things related to their family profession weaving. Veera thatha had made math easy for Bala by using skeins of yarn in bunches, sometimes adding all the blue skeins and subtracting the yellow skeins and then doubling the reds and taking away the greens. Bala thought, "This was a fun way to learn Math!"

Weaving loom skeins

Bala’s family came from a long line of handloom weavers. They had perfected the art of drawing, dying, warping and weaving the yarn. But it was a hard work. Unless Bala, his mother, father, sisters and cousins helped with the work, Appa could never weave the lengths, he needed.

Bala would often see Appa and Amma weave bundles of cotton into beautiful sarees with checks or patterns. He hoped to weave someday. He would also help Amma and sisters, roll, press and pack the sarees.

Bala wondered, “Amma, why you never wear the beautiful sarees we make?”

Amma said, “I can do that only if we become a very rich family.”

Bala woke up suddenly as he felt someone tap his head.

“Are you ready to go?”, asked Appa.

“Yes Appa.”, said Bala and started counting the bags around him.

Bala was going with Appa to Chennai to help him carry the sarees. Appa said, "We will get a better price for the sarees, if we sell directly to ladies in Chennai than to traders in Pollachi or Coimbatore."

They walked to the bus stop and had to wait for nearly one hour for the bus. It took them to Coimbatore junction, and from there they left in a train to Chennai. The train journey was not very comfortable. “Don’t worry Bala. Our return will be more comfortable as we will be able to reserve tickets,” said Appa. They reached Chennai and went to Purasaiwalkam, where Appa’s friend lived.

Chennai house scene

The next morning Appa was ready with places to visit to sell the sarees. Bala could not read the big instructions in the sign board and hence held his father tightly.

Soon, they reached a big house after what seemed like many hours. The guard at the door let them in. They sat in a big hall and unpacked the sarees.

A young boy saw them and called out saying, “Mom! There’s a man with two bundles to meet you.”

Appa was showing the saree to the aunty and trying to sell it to her. He made each saree sound special and unique. He even draped the saree over him to show the design. Soon, the other boy asked, “Mom, can I ask the boy to come and play with me?”

“What is your name?” asked the boy.

“Periya Negamam Balakumaran,” said Bala. “What’s yours?”

“Nithin,” said the boy.

Nithin’s room was full of toys. Nithin let Bala play with all the toys. Most toys had some electrical control. Since Bala’s home does not have electricity, he did not know to play with most of the toys.

Boys playing with spinning wheel

In one corner, Bala saw a spinning wheel. Now, this was a toy he knew to play with!

“Do you know what to do with it? I don’t know to play with it,” said Nithin.

“This is Rattai. Do you have some cotton?”, asked Bala. Nithin did not have.

Bala dug Appa’s bag to get some cotton. Bala took the cotton fluff and attached it to the spinning wheel, and turned the wheel all the while.

“You can do magic!”, shouted Nithin, “Can you teach me?”

“Not like that. Do it this way. Here, hold this. Spin this!”, said Bala.

Bala had a wide smile across his face. Nithin struggled but soon learnt to spin.

Soon they stepped out. Appa had sold many sarees to the aunty.

“Mom! Mom! He taught me magic,” said Nithin.

Aunty laughed and said, “Well naturally, his father is a magician too. A weaving magician.”

“Yes! I will tell all my friends in school that a magician from Periya Negamam taught me this magic.”

Glossary

weave: form by interlacing long threads.
subtract: take away from another to calculate difference.
warp: twist out of shape.
uncomfortable: causing physical pain.
drape: arrange loosely

Tags: Creativity Around Me | Term 3 Chapter 2 | 4th English , 4th English : Term 3 Unit 2 : Creativity Around Me

Study Material, Lecturing Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki description explanation, brief detail

4th English : Term 3 Unit 2 : Creativity Around Me : Bala Spins Magic | Creativity Around Me | Term 3 Chapter 2 | 4th English

Freedom Fighters of Tamil Nadu - 3rd Social Science Term 3 Unit 1

Term 3 Chapter 1 | 3rd Social Science

UNIT 1: FREEDOM FIGHTERS OF TAMIL NADU

Freedom Fighters of Tamil Nadu Banner

Learning Objectives

Children will be able to:

  • know the freedom fighters of Tamil Nadu
  • understand their contribution in freedom movement.
Little girl dressed as Bharathiyar

A little girl dressed up as Bharathiyar comes to her mother with a certificate in her hand.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Mom, I am so happy. I won the first prize in the fancy dress competition today.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Very good. I am proud of you, Meena.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Thank you!

Mother Avatar
Mother:

How was the Independence Day celebrated in your school?

LET US KNOW

Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August, every year in India. It is to commemorate the nation's independence from the British rule on 15th August 1947.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

It went very well. My teachers appreciated me for my speech as Bharathiyar.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Well done. I missed your performance as Bharathiyar.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Don't worry. I will enact again.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Sure.

Think

When do we celebrate our Republic Day?

26 January

Meena enacts

Subramaniya Bharathi
Meena Avatar
Meena:

I am Subramaniya Bharathi. I am a poet and a freedom fighter of Tamil Nadu. I was born in a village called Ettayapuram in Tirunelveli District. I started writing poems at the age of seven. My poems are patriotic and it is all about gender equality and women empowerment. I worked as a teacher. Then I became the Assistant editor of the Swadesamitran newspaper in 1904. I also met Mahatma Gandhi in 1919. I worked with many Tamil leaders like V.O. Chidambaram and Subramanya Siva. My poems Vande Matharam, Acham Illai, Enthaiyum Thaayum and Jaya Bharatham motivated people to join the freedom struggle movement. Thank you!

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Excellent, Meena. You spoke very well. Bharathi was indeed a great freedom fighter and one can't forget his contribution for the freedom struggle.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

True. I also learnt about other freedom fighters of Tamil Nadu today.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Oh, is it? Tell me what you learnt.

Subramaniya Bharathi

Subramaniya Bharathi

The title Bharati, a name of the Goddess of Knowledge, was conferred upon him at the age of eleven by the court of Ettayapuram for his ability to compose poems on any subject, at any moment.

ACTIVITY

Let us colour.

Colour our National Flag.

National Flag Outline
V.O.C.
Meena:

One of my friends dressed up as V. O. Chidambaram.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

V. O. Chidambaram was also called Kappalottiya Tamilan.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Yes. He was born in Tuticorin. He was a lawyer and was also a good orator. He took part in the Indian Independence movement.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Meena, did you know that V.O. Chidambaram started the first Indian shipping company. It was called Swadeshi Shipping Company.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Yes, mom. V.O. Chidambaram gained popularity. Many people started to follow him which worried the British people. Hence, the British sent V.O. Chidambaram to jail.

LET US KNOW

Vallinayagan Ulaganathan Chidambaram known as V.O. Chidambaram started the Swadeshi Steam Shipping between Tuticorin and Colombo against British ships.

Ship
Mother Avatar
Mother:

You are right. Though he was in the jail, he continued to fight for India's Independence. His patriotism inspires many people even today.

V.O.C. in Jail
Meena Avatar
Meena:

Yes, mom. Then, I learnt about Chempakaraman. He was born in Tuticorin.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Yes. During his school days, he met a British biologist, Sir Walter Strickland, who took him to Austria. Chempakaraman completed his schooling in Austria.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Though he grew up in a foreign land, he was still very patriotic.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

That's right. Champakaraman established an organization called International Pro India Committee at Zurich before the outbreak of the World War I. During the war, Champakaraman intensified his revolutionary ideologies. He also joined the Indian Independence Committee in Berlin.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

My teacher told that he coined the slogan ‘Jai Hind' which is used till today.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Yes.

ACTIVITY

Let us write

Name the freedom fighters of Tamil Nadu.

Group of Freedom Fighters

1. Velu Nachiyar 2. Veerapandiya Kattabomman 3. Subramania Bharati 4. Vanchinathan 5. Tiruppur Kumaran 6. V.O. Chidambaram Pillai 7. Dheeran Chinnamalai 8. Subramaniya Siva 9. Maruthu Pandiyar 10. Puli Thevar

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Then, I learnt about Subramania Siva.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

He was a freedom fighter and a creative writer.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

Yes, mom. He was born in Dindigul and was very passionate about Tamil.

Subramania Siva
Mother Avatar
Mother:

Subramania Siva started a monthly newspaper called Gnanabanu. He wrote many books namely Ramanuja Vijayam, Sankara Vijayam and so on.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

He inspired many young people to join the freedom movement. This angered the British and they sent him to jail.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Even though he was in the jail, he continued his work for the freedom movement.

Meena:

Oh! Really?

LET US KNOW

Subramania Siva closely worked with V.O. Chidambaram and Subramanya Bharathy in freedom movement. The collector office of Dindugal district is named as Thiagi Subramania Siva Maaligai.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Did you learn about Tiruppur Kumaran?

Tiruppur Kumaran
Meena Avatar
Meena:

Of course. He was born in Tiruppur. During his young age, he actively involved himself in the freedom movement.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Yes, Meena. He started Desa Bandhu Youth Association. It inspired many young people of Tamil Nadu to take part in the freedom struggle.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

During the protest against the British, he died holding the National flag of India. So, he is called Kodikaththa Kumaran.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

You are right.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

I am very much inspired after knowing all these freedom fighters of Tamil Nadu.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

Yes. Their patriotism towards India and the contribution to Independence can never be forgotten.

Meena Avatar
Meena:

They inspire and motivate us to be better citizens and serve our country.

Mother Avatar
Mother:

You are right.

LET US KNOW Lakshmi Sahgal

Lakshmi Sahgal was a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement. She was an officer of the Indian National Army. She is commonly called Captain Lakshmi.

Glossary

Commemorate : Celebrate

Contribution : Join or take part

Patriotism : Love and respect towards one's country

Recap

  • Many freedom fighters from Tamil Nadu made their contributions to India's freedom.
  • Subramaniya Bharathi was a poet and a freedom fighter of TamilNadu.
  • V. O. Chidambaram is also called Kappalottiya Tamilan.
  • Chempakaraman coined the slogan ‘Jai Hind’.
  • Tiruppur Kumaran is also called Kodikaththa Kumaran.