India's International Relations: Detailed Answers | 10th Social Science Civics Ch 5

India’s International Relations | Civics

Chapter 5: 10th Social Science - Civics - India’s International Relations

Answer in Detail

1. Highlight India and International organisation with special reference to any three India’s global groupings.

• India is a potential superpower and has a growing influence all around the world.

• As India is a newly industrial country it has collaborated with many countries.

• India has acted as a prominent member of several international organisations.

• It has been a founding member of some organisations.

• India is a member of formal groupings like UNO, NAM, SAARC, IBSA, BCIM and BBIN.

IBSA:

Member countries: India, Brazil and South Africa.

Objectives: To focus on agriculture, education, energy, trade, culture and defence among others.

BCIM:

Member countries: Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar.

Objectives: To respond to threat such as natural disasters and data breaches and protect business interests.

BBIN:

Member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal.

Objectives: For energy development.

2. Trace the reason for the formation of BRICS and write its objectives.

Reasons for the formation of BRICS:

• To be an alternative to World Bank and IMF to challenge U.S. supremacy.

• To provide self-owned and self-managed organisations to carry out developmental and economical plans in its member nations.

Objectives of BRICS:

• To achieve regional development.

• It acts as a bridge between developed and developing countries.

• To contribute extensively to development of humanity.

• To establish a more equitable and fair world.

• Boost intra BRICS trade in their local currencies to increase trade cooperation and cope with the current international financial crisis.

• To promote the technological information exchange among the member states.

• To enhance inclusive economic growth that will lead to an increase in the creation of jobs, fight against poverty and accelerate the economic transformation of members.

3. Mention OPEC missions and how does it help other countries?

OPEC's mission:

• To coordinate oil policies in its member countries

• It helps stabilise oil markets

• To secure fair and stable income to petroleum producers

• An efficient, economic and regular supply of oil to consuming nations

• A fair return on capital to those investing in the petroleum industry

OPEC helps other countries:

• The OPEC Fund for International Development is an institution that helps finance projects with low interest loans.

• It also provides grants to social and humanitarian projects.

• OPEC has an Information Centre with over 20,000 volumes including books, reports, maps and conference proceedings related to petroleum, energy and oil market.

• The Information Centre is open to the public. It is often used by researchers and students.

VII. Project and activity

(1) Students can be asked to collect information form newspapers about India’s relation with world countries.

(2) Group project involving students to prepare an album with pictures on India’s latest projects with its neighboring countries.

India's International Relations: Short Answers | 10th Social Science Civics Ch 5

India’s International Relations

10th Social Science : Civics : Chapter 5

Give short answers

1. Name the neighbouring countries of India.

(i) Pakistan and Afghanistan to the north-west

(ii) China, Nepal, Bhutan to the north

(iii) Bangladesh to the east

(iv) Myanmar to the fareast

(v) Sri Lanka and Maldives are two countries close to India and separated by Indian Ocean.

2. Write a short note on Strategic partnetship Agreement (SPA).

(i) Indo-Afghan relation was strengthened by the Strategic Partnership Agreement. .

(ii) SPA provides assistance to re-build Afghan's infrastructure, institutions, agriculture, water, education, health and providing duty-free access to the Indian market.

3. Mention the member countries of BRICS.

(1) Brazil

(2) Russia.

(3) India.

(4) China

(5) South Africa

4. What do you know about Kaladan Multi – Model Transit Transport?

(i) India is building the Kaladan Multi-Model Transit Transport.

(ii) It is a road-river-port cargo transport project to link Kolkata to Sittwe in Myanmar.

5. How do you assess the importance of Chabahar agreement?

(i) Chabahar Agreement was a trilateral agreement signed between India, Afghanistan and Iran.

(ii) It has led to the establishment of transit and transport corridor among the three countries using Chabahar port.

(iii) This port is seen as golden gateway for India to access landlocked markets of Afghanistan and Central Asia bypassing Pakistan.

6. List out any five global groupings in which India is a member.

(1) BRICS

(2) OPEC

(3) UNO

(4) NAM

(5) SAARC

7. What is the role of Japan India Institute of Manufacturing (JIM)?

(i) In the manufacturing sector Japan announced its co-operation of training 30,000 Indian people in the Japan India Institute of Manufacturing.

(ii) It provides Japanese style of manufacturing skills to enhance India's manufacturing industry base and contribute to 'Make in India' and 'Skill India' initiatives.

India’s International Relations | One Mark Questions | 10th Social Science Civics Chapter 5

India’s International Relations | Civics | Social Science - One Mark Questions Answers

10th Social Science : Civics : Chapter 5 : India’s International Relations

I. Choose the correct answer

1. Mc Mahon Line is a border between

• a) Burma and India
• b) India and Nepal
• c) India and China
• d) India and Bhutan

Ans: (c)

2. India is not a member of which of the following

1. G20
2. ASEAN
3. SAARC
4. BRICS

• a) 2 only
• b) 2 and 4
• c) 2, 4 and
• d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (a)

3. OPEC is

• a) An international insurance Co.
• b) An international sports club
• c) An Organisation of Oil Exporting Countries
• d) An international company

Ans: (c)

4. With which country does India share its longest land border?

• a) Bangladesh
• b) Myanmar
• c) Afghanistan
• d) China

Ans: (a)

5. Match the following and choose the correct answer form the codes given below.

• i) Salma Dam - 1. Bangladesh
• ii) Farakka accord - 2. Nepal
• iii) Chukha hydroelectric project - 3. Afghanistan
• iv) Sharda River project - 4. Bhutan

• a) 3 1 4 2
• b) 3 1 2 4
• c) 3 4 1 2
• d) 4 3 2 1

Ans: (a)

6. How many countries share its border with India?

• a) 5
• b) 6
• c) 7
• d) 8

Ans: (c)

7. Which two island countries are India’s neighbours?

• a) Sri Lanka and Andaman island
• b) Maldieves and Lakshadweep island
• c) Maldieves and Nicobar island
• d) Sri Lanka and Maldieves

Ans: (d)

8. Which Indian state is surrounded by three countries?

• a) Arunachal Pradesh
• b) Meghalaya
• c) Mizoram
• d) Sikkim

Ans: (d)

9. How many Indian states have their boundary with Nepal?

• a) Five
• b) Four
• c) Three
• d) Two

Ans: (a)

10. Who drew up the borders for independent Pakistan?

• a) Lord Mountbatten
• b) Sir Cyril Radcliffe
• c) Clement Atlee
• d) None of the above.

Ans: (b)

II. Fill in the blanks

1. Bhutan is a small Himalayan kingdom.

2. India’s gateway to South East Asia is Myanmar.

3. Nepal is a buffer country between India and China.

4. A strip of land The Teen Bigha Corridor, belongs to India on West Bengal and Bangladesh border.

5. Bhutan is known as the Land of thunderbolt.

6. India and Sri Lanka are separated by Palk Strait.

III. Consider the following statement and tick the appropriate answer

1. The Kaladan transport project by India and Myanmar consists of which of the following modes of transport?

1. Roads
2. Railways
3. Shipping
4. Inland water transport

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

• a) 1, 2 and 3 only
• b) 1, 3 and 4 only
• c) 2, 3 and 4 only
• d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (b)

2. Assertion (A): India and France launched International Solar Alliance.

Reason (R): It was done to bring together countries between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn for co-operation of solar energy.

• a) A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
• b) A is correct and R is not the correct explanation of A
• c) A is wrong and R is correct
• d) Both are wrong

Ans: (a)

3. Which of the following statements are true?

• Statement 1. ICCR has initiated a Tagore Chair in University of Dhaka.
• Statement 2. Mayanmar is India’s gateway to western countries.
• Statement 3. Nepal and Bhutan are land locked nations.
• Statement 4. Sri Lanka is one of the partner in Nalanda University Project of India.

• a) 1, 2 and 3
• b) 2, 3 and 4
• c) 1, 3 and 4
• d) 1, 2 and 4

Ans: (c)

4. Assertion (A): OPEC has vested interest in India’s economic growth.

Reason (R): Devoid of necessary oil resources India strongly focuses on agriculture and industrial production.

• a) A is correct and R explains A
• b) A is wrong and R is correct
• c) Both are correct
• d) Both are wrong

Ans: (c)

IV. Match the following

Column A

1. Brandix
2. COMCASA
3. Shinkansen system
4. BRICS
5. OPEC

Column B

• Vienna
• Japan
• Shanghai
• USA
• Garment city in Vishakapatnam

Correct Matches

• 1. Brandix - Garment city in Vishakapatnam
• 2. COMCASA - USA
• 3. Shinkansen system - Japan
• 4. BRICS - Shanghai
• 5. OPEC - Vienna

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