Showing posts with label Crossing the River. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Crossing the River. Show all posts

8th English Unit 4 Supplementary: Crossing the River - Step to Success & Connecting to Self Guide

8th English: Unit 4: Supplementary: Crossing the River

Step to Success

A. Select the correct option and fill in the blanks.

1. As I___________.in the rain for the bus to arrive, it appeared as___________ it would not arrive___________.it took all my patience.

a. weighted, though, so

b. wetted, if, so

c. waited, though, till

[Answer: (c) waited, though, till]

B. Select the option that correctly forms the 2nd pair similar to the 1st.

1. Bread : Yeast :: Curd : ?

a) germs

b) bacteria

c) fungi

d) virus

[Answer: b) Bacterial]

2. Fungi : Fungus :: Species : ?

a) specey

b) specy

c) specie

d) species

[Answer: (d) Species]

[Clue : The singular form of ‘Fungi’ is ‘Fungus’. And for ‘Species’, it is the same in singular, in plural.]

3. Throw : Worth :: Tide : ?

a) water

b) ocean

c) edit

d) sea

[Answer: (c) Edit]

[Clue : The pair (“Throw, worth”) relates to Anagram.]

4. Lion: Forest :: Otter : ?

a) cage

b) water

c) the alps

d) burrow

[Answer: (b) Water]

Connecting to Self

Connecting to Self Diagram

ICT CORNER

GRAMMAR – CONJUNCTIONS

To Enable the students to practice conjunctions with its different types.

ICT Corner - Grammar Conjunctions

STEPS :

1. Access the website with the help of the QR code given below or the given website link provided.

2. You can view many exercises on conjunctions in that page.

3. Click any link to get access to the exercises on conjunctions and answer the questions.

4. Check your answers at the end of each quiz.

5. Practice with all exercises to strengthen your knowledge in conjunctions and its different types (Coordinating & Subordinating)

QR Code to access website

TO ACCESS THE WEBSITE :

Click the following link or scan the QR code to access the website.

** Images are indicatives only

Crossing the River | Supplementary Unit 4 | 8th English Questions and Answers

Crossing the River

8th English : Unit 4 : Supplementary

Read and Understand

A. Match the following:

Column A

  1. ritual
  2. pundit
  3. Moti
  4. ferry
  5. audience
  6. secret

Column B

  • spell bound
  • to cross the river easily
  • eloquent discourse
  • faithful
  • vow
  • passenger boat

Answer:
1. ritual - vow
2. pundit - eloquent discourse.
3. Moti - faithful
4. ferry - passenger boat.
5. audience - spell bound
6. secret - to cross the river easily.

B. Fill in the blanks

1. Pundit have many disciples and admirers.

2. Moti is a poor milkmaid.

3. The milkmaid discharged her duties faithfully.

4. Moti feels it as a great privilege to serve the great pundit.

5. The pundit was an eloquent speaker.

6. Moti assured to give the milk at the dawn enthusiastically.

C. Answer the following:

1. What was the pundit’s discourse about?

Answer: The pundit’s discourse was about God and Truth and similar tough and complex matters.

2. Why did Moti, the milkmaid, feel happy?

Answer: She left happy that she made a humble contribution towards the pundit’s physical well being by regularly supplying him with pure milk.

3. What was the resolution of Moti?

Answer: Moti’s resolution was that even if the landlord failed to pay her for the milk and her labour, she would not fail in her duty.

4. Give reason for the pundit to ask for the milk at dawn.

Answer: The pundit was under a vow for performing a certain ritual for which he needed the milk at down.

5. Why did Moti come late on the first day of the ritual?

Answer: She came late on the first day of the ritual because the boatman did not turn up that early even though Moti informed him of the need for her to cross the river.

6. Mention an incident that show the naivety of Moti.

Answer: When Moti came late to pundit’s house, she explained that she couldn’t cross the river without the help of the boatman. When the pundit commented jocularly that one could cross even the ocean of life by uttering the name of Vishnu, she told him that she did not know about it. She thanked him for passing the secret on to her. The pandit laughed at her naivety.

7. How did the milkmaid cross the river?

Answer: She just uttered the name of Vishnu and walked across the river.

8. What was the secret shared by pundit to milkmaid?

Answer: The secret was that one could cross even the ocean of life by uttering the name of Vishnu. This was shared by the pundit to the milkmaid.

9. How did the pundit appreciate the milkmaid? Who else did he convey his thanks for?

Answer: He appreciated the pain she had taken in getting up early, milking the cow and delivering the milk to him at dawn. He also asked the milkmaid to convey his thanks to the boatman.

10. Why did the pundit faint at the end of the story?

Answer: When the pundit saw thd milkmaid crossing the river with ease, he was dumbstruck and almost fainted.

D. Identify the Speaker:

1. “But I apply the secret?”

Answer: Moti, the milkmaid

2. “Tell the boatman how pleased I am with him”.

Answer: The pandit

Crossing the River Glossary | 8th English Unit 4 Supplementary by Manoj Das

Crossing the River

8th English | Unit 4 | Supplementary

Glossary

prostrated (v) - falling flat on the ground as a mark of respect

eloquent (adj) - fluent, expressive

discourse (n) - discussion, spoken communication

spellbound (v) - fascinating, captivating

resolved (v) - firmly determined to do something

ritual (n) - a religious or solemn ceremony

enthusiastically (adv) - interest, eager enjoyment

apologetically (adv) - shows regretful acknowledgment

spate(n) - rush, run, flood

jocularly (adv) - humourous, funny

pious (adj) - spiritual, devoutly religious, dedicated

guffaw (n) - a loud and hearty laugh

naivety (n) - lack of experience, innocence

dawn (n) - day break, early morning

intrigued (v) - arouse the curiosity of, fascinate, attract

obeisance (n) - respect, reverence, honour

Crossing the River by Manoj Das | 8th English Unit 4 Supplementary

Crossing the River

by Manoj Das

The Celebrated Pundit had many disciples and admirers. Among them was the landlord of the area who lived on the other side of the river.

Crossing the River Title Image

The Celebrated Pundit had many disciples and admirers. Among them was the landlord of the area who lived on the other side of the river.

The landlord had commissioned a poor milkmaid, Moti, to supply a tumblerful of milk to the Pundit, everyday in the morning. The milkmaid discharged her duty faithfully, day after day. She crossed the river by the help of a ferry boat and returned home in the same way after delivering the milk at the Pundit’s household. Often the Pundit himself received the milk. Moti prostrated before him.

She did not fail in her duty even if on smoke days it retained heavily.

“What a great privilege it is to serve a great Pundit!” she would tell those toil who would sympathise with her for her continuous toil.

Illustration of a pundit and a milkmaid

The Pundit was an eloquent speaker. Whenever he gave a discourse, hundreds of people gathered to listen to him. The milkmaid too made it a point to stand behind the audience. Not that she understood much, but she was sure that the Pundit was speaking about God and Truth and similar tough and complex matters. “How much knowledge the man must be possessing to hold so many people spellbound for hours. Only one who is very near to God and Truth can command such wisdom!” she thought. She was happy that she made a humble contribution towards the Pundit’s physical well being by regularly supplying him with pure milk.

“Even if the landlord fails to pay me for the milk and my labour, I will not fail in my duty!” she resolved.

One day, while receiving the milk, the Pundit told Moti. “Woman! Can you bring the milk at the least an hour before the sunrise for only a month? I am under a vow for performing a certain ritual for which I need the milk that early.”

“I will do as you say O Master!” the milkmaid assured him enthusiastically.

But the next day, by the time she reached the Pundit’s house, it was already daybreak.

“Pardon me, Master”, for my lapse. But what could I do?” said the milkmaid apologetically. “I was present on the bank of the river long before sunrise. But the boatman did not turn up that early even though I had informed him of the need for me to across the river while it was still dark! He said since the rivers is in spate it would not be possible for him to ply the boat in darkness.”

“You could not cross the river without the boatman, eh? I wonder how then the mystics say that one could cross even the ocean of life by uttering the name of Vishnu!” commented the Pundit jocularly, sure that the poor woman would hardly understand the import of his wise observation.

“Well, sir, nobody had told me that!” said Moti in a murmur.

“That is secret !” said the Pundit once again jocularly.

“ Who but a pious and great sage like you could ever know such secrets! Thank you sir passing it on to me,” said Moti.

The Pundit could not check himself from bursting into a loud guffaw at the woman’s naivety.

Days passed. The period of the Pundit’s vow came to an end. He told the milkmaid, “Moti, I must say that you have served me every well. I appreciate the pain you took in getting up in the small hours and milking the cow and delivering the milk to me at dawn. I bless you!”

Moti bowed to him. “So, sir, from tomorrow I report as before soon after the sunrise; is that all right?”

“Fine,” said the Pundit. And then he remembered the boatman. “Moti!” he said, “Tell the boatman how pleased I am with him.”

“But, sir, I never bothered him, knowing will that he could not come that early!” said Moti.

“Who then plied the boat for you?”

“Boat? Why Sir? I did not need any boat!”

“How then did you cross the river?”

“Good God!” muttered Moti. “You, who can remembered hundreds of pages of scriptures, forgot the secret you passed on to me the other day?”

“What do you mean?” asked the Pundit, intrigued.

“I just utter the name of Vishnu and walk across the river!

The water remains ankle-deep for me!”

“Ankle-Deep? But isn’t the river in spate? Isn’t it fact that even in the hottest summer there is enough water in the river for boats to ply?” asked the Pundit.

“But I apply the secret!” Moti was surprised that the Pundit had totally forgotten his own secret formula.

“I see!”

“So, now you remembered !” said Moti feeling happy. “From tomorrow I will take recourse to the boat. Let me apply the secret for the last time whole returning today.”

Moti stepped out onto the road. It was a foggy dawn. No doubt the woman was kidding him – concluded the Pundit and the followed her tiptoe.

Upon reaching the river, the river-bank, Moti put her empty pot down and, with folded hands, paid obeisance to the river. Then, picking up the pot, she stepped into the water.

Struck dumb, the Pundit saw her crossing the river walking with ease.

The Pundit almost fainted.

While demonstrating the miracle of faith, the story also draws a contrast between scholarship and innocence, between the knowledge which scholarship secures, but which remains a mere theory and the knowledge that works through ones complete faith and surrender to the Lord.

“Who then plied the boat for you?”

“Boat? Why Sir? I did not need any boat!”

“How then did you cross the river?”

“Good God!” muttered Moti. “You, who can remember hundreds of pages of criptures, forgot the secret you passed on to me the other day?”

“What do you mean?” asked the Pundit, intrigued.

“I just utter the name of Vishnu and walk across the river!

The water remains ankle-deep for me!”

“Ankle-Deep? But isn’t the river in spate? Isn’t it fact that even in the hottest summer there is enough water in the river for boats to ply?” asked the Pundit.

“But I apply the secret!” Moti was surprised that the Pundit had totally forgotten his own secret formula!

“I see!”

“So, now you remembered !” said Moti feeling happy. “From tomorrow I will take recourse to the boat. Let me apply the secret for the last time whole returning today.”

Moti stepped out onto the road. It was a foggy dawn. No doubt the woman was kidding him – concluded the Pundit and the followed her tiptoe.

Upon reaching the river the river-bank, Moti put her empty pot down and, with folded hands, paid obeisance to the river. Then, picking up the pot, she stepped into the water.

Struck dumb, the Pundit saw her crossing the river walking with ease.

The Pundit almost fainted.

While demonstrating the miracle of faith, the story also draws a contrast between scholarship and innocence, between the knowledge which scholarship secures, but which remains a mere theory and the knowledge that works through ones complete faith and surrender to the Lord.

About the Author

Photo of Manoj Das

Manoj Das (born 1934) is an award-winning Indian author who writes in Odia and English. In 2000, Manoj Das was awarded with Saraswati Samman. He was awarded Padma Shri in 2001, the fourth highest Civilian Award in India for his contribution in the field of Literature & Education. Kendra Sahitya Akademi has bestowed its highest award i.e Sahitya Akademi Award Fellowship. His deeper quest led him to mysticism and he has been an inmate of Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Puducherry since 1963.