Showing posts with label 7th Social Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 7th Social Science. Show all posts

7th Standard Social Science First Term Exam 2024 - Question Paper with Solutions | Krishnagiri District

7th Standard Social Science First Term Exam 2024 - Question Paper with Solutions

Subject: Social Science | Class: 7 | Exam: First Term Summative Examination 2024 | District: Krishnagiri

I. Choose the correct answer. 5 x 1 = 5

  1. The ................ period was known as the period of devotional literature.
    a) Chola
  2. An example of Chola architecture can be seen at .....................
    d) Thanjavur
  3. Large deposits of Loess are found in .....................
    c) China
  4. World Population Day .................
    c) July 11
  5. Which system of government does India have?
    c) Multi Party system

II. Fill in the blanks. 5 x 1 = 5

  1. The Khandarya temple is in Madhya Pradesh.
  2. Balban patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.
  3. The earth quake waves are recorded by an instrument known as Seismograph.
  4. Right to contest in the election is a political right.
  5. Land is a fixed in supply.

III. Match the following. 5 x 1 = 5

Question Correct Match
11. Madurai Capital of Pandyas
12. Ala-ud-din Governor of Kara
13. South India Compact settlement
14. Majority party Form the Government
15. Human Capital Education, Health

IV. Answer the following questions. 4 x 1 = 4

True or False.

  1. The elder son of the Chola king was called Yuvaraja.
    True
  2. Qutb-ud-din Aibak died of mysterious fever.
    False.
    Reason: Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in 1210 AD after a fall from his horse while playing Chaugan (polo).

  1. Consider the following statement and (✔) tick the appropriate answer.
    Assertion (A): Palani Hills in Tamil Nadu is an example for pilgrim settlement.
    Reason (R): Iron and steel industry is located there.
    b) A is correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  2. Find out the wrong pair.
    c) Ibn Battuta - Tahquiq-i-Hind
    Reason: This pair is wrong. 'Tahquiq-i-Hind' was written by Al-Biruni. Ibn Battuta wrote 'Rihla'.

V. Give short answer for any 8 questions. 8 x 2 = 16

  1. Name the two different types of sources for the study of history?
    The two different types of sources are:
    1. Archaeological Sources (e.g., monuments, inscriptions, coins).
    2. Literary Sources (e.g., religious literature, secular literature, foreign travelogues).
  2. Mention the first two early Caliphates.
    The first two early Caliphates (the Rightly Guided Caliphs) were Abu Bakr and Umar.
  3. What were the items exported during the later Chola period?
    The items exported were cotton textiles, spices, precious stones, pearls, sandalwood, and ivory.
  4. List out the contributions for Firoz Shah Tughluq.
    Contributions include building canals for irrigation, establishing hospitals (Dar-ul-Shafa), creating a department for the poor (Diwan-i-Khairat), and building new towns like Firozabad and Jaunpur.
  5. Define Earthquake?
    An earthquake is a sudden shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface caused by the release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
  6. Define Erosion.
    Erosion is the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind, water, or ice.
  7. What are the classification of Races?
    The major classifications of human races are Caucasoid, Mongoloid, and Negroid.
  8. What is Equality?
    Equality is the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities, ensuring no discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
  9. Name the three major types of party system.
    The three major types of party systems are: 1. One-party system, 2. Two-party (Bi-party) system, and 3. Multi-party system.
  10. Name the types of utility.
    The main types of utility are: 1. Form Utility, 2. Place Utility, and 3. Time Utility.

VI. Distinguish between (Any 2). 2 x 2 = 4

  1. Active volcano and dormant volcano.
    Active VolcanoDormant Volcano
    A volcano that has erupted in the recent past and may erupt again at any time.A volcano that has not erupted for a long time but has the potential to erupt in the future.
  2. Continental glacier and Mountain glacier.
    Continental GlacierMountain Glacier
    A vast, continuous sheet of ice that covers a large landmass or continent.A long, narrow glacier that forms in high mountain valleys and flows down the valley.
  3. Language and Religion.
    LanguageReligion
    A system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar used by a community.A particular system of faith and worship, often involving belief in a supernatural power or powers.

Give reason. 1 x 1 = 1

  1. No one has been able to take samples from the interior of the earth.
    This is because of the extremely high temperature and immense pressure inside the Earth. The conditions are too hostile for any current drilling technology or human exploration to survive and retrieve samples from deep within the core or mantle.

VII. Answer the following in detail. 3 x 5 = 15

  1. What was the impact of Arab conquest of Sind? (Point out any five)
    • Spread of Islam: It marked the beginning of the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent.
    • Cultural Exchange: There was a significant exchange of ideas. Indian knowledge of mathematics (including the concept of zero), astronomy, and medicine was transmitted to the Arab world and then to Europe.
    • Trade Relations: It opened up new trade routes and strengthened commercial ties between India and the Arab world.
    • Administrative Learning: The Arabs learned about Indian systems of administration and governance.
    • Art and Architecture: It led to a synthesis of Indian and Islamic architectural styles in the region.
    (OR)
    Write about the invasion of Timur in 1398.
    Timur, the Turco-Mongol ruler of Samarkand, invaded India in 1398 during the reign of Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq of the Tughlaq dynasty. His main motive was to acquire the wealth of India. He marched to Delhi, defeating the Sultan's army. Timur's army then plundered and sacked the city of Delhi for several days, causing a horrific massacre and immense destruction. He carried away a vast amount of wealth, treasures, and many skilled artisans, architects, and craftsmen to his capital, Samarkand, to build magnificent monuments. The invasion dealt a death blow to the already weakened Tughlaq dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate, leading to chaos and disintegration.
  2. How are aretes formed?
    An ar├кte is a narrow, sharp-edged ridge of rock that is formed between two adjacent U-shaped glacial valleys. The process is as follows:
    1. Two glaciers flow in parallel valleys on either side of a mountain ridge.
    2. Through the processes of plucking (where ice freezes onto rock and pulls fragments away) and abrasion (grinding of the valley sides with rock debris), the glaciers erode and steepen the valley walls.
    3. As the glaciers erode deeper into their valleys, the ridge separating them becomes progressively narrower and sharper.
    4. The resulting landform is a knife-like, jagged ridge called an ar├кte.
    (OR)
    What are the factors influencing rural settlement?
    The main factors influencing the location and type of rural settlements are:
    • Water Supply: Proximity to a reliable source of water like rivers, lakes, springs, or ponds is crucial for drinking, cooking, and agriculture.
    • Land Fertility: People prefer to settle near fertile lands suitable for agriculture, which is the primary occupation in rural areas.
    • Topography (Relief): Upland or level areas which are not prone to flooding are preferred for building houses.
    • Building Materials: Availability of materials like wood, stone, and mud for constructing houses influences settlement location.
    • Defence and Security: Historically, settlements were often built on hills (hillforts) or within meanders of rivers for protection against invaders and floods.
  3. Write any four functions of political party?
    1. To Contest Elections: Parties select their candidates and put them up to contest in elections to win political power.
    2. To Form and Run the Government: The party that wins a majority of seats in an election forms the government and runs the country according to its policies and programmes.
    3. To Shape Public Opinion: They raise and highlight important social and political issues, and through meetings, rallies, and media, they shape and mould public opinion.
    4. To Act as Opposition: Parties that lose the election play the role of the opposition. They criticize the government for its failures or wrong policies and keep a check on the ruling party's power.
    (OR)
    Explain the merits and demerits of division of labour.
    Merits:
    • Increased Productivity: When a worker performs a single task repeatedly, they become an expert, leading to faster work and higher output.
    • Improved Quality: Specialization results in high-quality products as workers become highly skilled in their specific task.
    • Time Saving: Less time is wasted in moving from one task to another or changing tools.
    • Innovation: It facilitates the invention of new tools and machinery to perform specific repetitive tasks more efficiently.
    Demerits:
    • Monotony: Performing the same task repeatedly can lead to boredom, stress, and lack of job satisfaction.
    • Loss of Skill: A worker only learns a small part of the production process and loses the broader skills of a craftsman.
    • Risk of Unemployment: If a particular job becomes obsolete due to technology, the specialized worker may find it difficult to find alternative employment.
    • Lack of Pride: Workers may not feel a sense of pride or accomplishment as they do not create a complete product from start to finish.

VIII. Mark the following places in an India map. 5 x 1 = 5

The following places are to be marked on an outline map of India:

  1. Delhi - The National Capital Territory in North India.
  2. Nalanda - Located in the state of Bihar.
  3. Bombay (Mumbai) - The capital city of Maharashtra, on the west coast.
  4. Madras (Chennai) - The capital city of Tamil Nadu, on the east coast.
  5. Madurai - A major city in Tamil Nadu.
India Outline Map

7th Social Science - First Term Exam Question Paper with Answers 2024 | Tirupattur District Tamil Medium

7th Social Science - First Term Exam Paper with Solutions 2024

ро╡роХுрок்рокு: 7 | рооுродро▓் рокро░ுро╡роо் - родொроХுрод்родро▒ி роородிрок்рокீроЯு(SA)-2024-25 | роЪрооூроХ роЕро▒ிро╡ிропро▓்

I. роЪро░ிропாрой ро╡ிроЯைропைрод் родேро░்рои்родெроЯுрод்родு роОро┤ுродுроХ. (10x1=10)

1. роХோро╡ிро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроХ் роХொроЯைропாроХ ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роиிро▓роЩ்роХро│் ______ роЖроХுроо்.

  • роЕ) ро╡ேро│ாрог்ро╡роХை
  • роЖ) роЪாро▓рокோроХроо்
  • роЗ) рокிро░роо்роо родேропроо்
  • роИ) родேро╡родாройроо்

2. роХроЬிройி роОрой்ройுроо் роТро░ு роЪிро▒ிроп роЕро░роЪு роОроЩ்роХு роЕрооைрои்родிро░ுрои்родродு?

  • роЕ) роороЩ்роХோро▓ிропா
  • роЖ) родுро░ுроХ்роХி
  • роЗ) рокாро░роЪீроХроо்
  • роИ) роЖрок்роХாройிро╕்родாрой்

3. ро╡ிроЬропாро▓ропрой் ро╡ро┤ி ро╡рои்род роЪோро┤ ро╡роо்роЪрод்родிрой் роХроЯைроЪி роЕро░роЪро░் ропாро░்?

  • роЕ) ро╡ீро░ ро░ாроЬேрои்родிро░рой்
  • роЖ) ро░ாроЬாродி ро░ாроЬா
  • роЗ) роЖродி ро░ாроЬேрои்родிро░рой்
  • роИ) роЗро░рог்роЯாроо் ро░ாроЬாродிро░ாроЬா

4. роХுрод்рокுродீрой் родройродு родро▓ைроироХро░ை ______ ро▓ிро░ுрои்родு роЯெро▓்ро▓ிроХ்роХு рооாро▒்ро▒ிройாро░்.

  • роЕ) ро▓ாроХூро░்
  • роЖ) рокுройே
  • роЗ) родௌро▓родாрокாрод்
  • роИ) роЖроХ்ро░ா

5. роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ை ро╡ெроЯிрок்рокு ______ ро╡ிро│ிроо்рокிрой் роЕро░ுроХிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒родு.

  • роЕ) рооро▓ை
  • роЖ) роЪрооро╡ெро│ிроХро│்
  • роЗ) родроЯ்роЯுроХро│்
  • роИ) рокீроЯрокூрооிроХро│்

6. роХுро▒்ро▒ாро▓ роиீро░்ро╡ீро┤்роЪ்роЪி ______ роЖро▒்ро▒ிрой் роХுро▒ுроХ்роХாроХ роЕрооைрои்родுро│்ро│родு.

  • роЕ) роХாро╡ிро░ி
  • роЖ) рокெрог்рогாро▒ு
  • роЗ) роЪிро▒்ро▒ாро▒ு
  • роИ) ро╡ைроХை

7. роЙро▓роХ роороХ்роХро│் родொроХை родிройроо் ______ роЖроХுроо்.

  • роЕ) роЪெрок்роЯроо்рокро░் 1
  • роЖ) роЬூрой் 11
  • роЗ) роЬூро▓ை 11
  • роИ) роЯிроЪроо்рокро░் 2

8. роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роЕройைрод்родு роХுроЯிроороХ்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ாроХ்роХро│ிроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிрооை ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் ро╡ропродு ______.

  • роЕ) 21
  • роЖ) 18
  • роЗ) 25
  • роИ) 31

9. роТро░ு роХроЯ்роЪி рооுро▒ை роОроЩ்роХு роироЯைрооுро▒ைропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│родு?

  • роЕ) роЗрои்родிропா
  • роЖ) роЕрооெро░ிроХ்роХ роРроХ்роХிроп роиாроЯுроХро│்
  • роЗ) рокிро░ாрой்ро╕்
  • роИ) роЪீройா

10. рооுродрой்рооைроХ் роХாро░рогிроХро│் роОрой்рокрой ______.

  • роЕ) роиிро▓роо், рооூро▓родройроо்
  • роЖ) рооூро▓родройроо், роЙро┤ைрок்рокு
  • роЗ) роиிро▓роо், роЙро┤ைрок்рокு
  • роИ) роОродுро╡ுрооிро▓்ро▓ை

II. роХோроЯிроЯ்роЯ роЗроЯрод்родை роиிро░рок்рокுроХ. (5x1=5)

11. роЕроЬ்рооீро░் роироХро░род்родை роиிро░்рооாрогிрод்родро╡ро░் роЪிроо்рооро░ாроЬா роЖро╡ாро░்.

12. родுроХ்ро│роХ் роЕро░роЪро╡роо்роЪрод்родைрод் родோро▒்ро▒ுро╡ிрод்родро╡ро░் роХிропாроЪுродீрой் родுроХ்ро│роХ் роЖро╡ாро░்.

13. роЖро▒ு, роПро░ிропிро▓் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХроЯро▓ிро▓் роЪேро░ுроо் роЗроЯроо் рооுроХрод்родுро╡ாро░роо் роОройрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

14. роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роОрой்рокродு рооுродро▓ாро╡родாроХ роЪрооூроХ роЪிро▒рок்рокுро░ிрооை роЗро▓்ро▓ாродродாроХுроо்.

15. роЙро┤ைрок்рокு роОрой்рокродு рооройிрод роЙро▒்рокрод்родிропிро▓் роУро░் роЗроЯுрокொро░ுро│்.

III. рокொро░ுрод்родுроХ. (5x1=5)

ро╡ிройா ро╡ிроЯை
16. роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் роЕродிро░்ро╡ு роЕро▓ைроХро│்
17. роЪிрооா роЪிро▓ிроХ்роХா рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роороХ்ройீроЪிропроо்
18. рокроЪிрокிроХ் роиெро░ுрок்рокு ро╡ро│ைропроо் роЙро▓роХிрой் роОро░ிрооро▓ைроХро│்
19. роЪுройாрооி роЬрок்рокாройிроп роЪொро▓்
20. роХெрой்ропா рооро▓ை роЖрок்рокிро░ிроХ்роХா

IV. роОро╡ைропேройுроо் роПро┤ு ро╡ிройாроХ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роороЯ்роЯுроо் ро╡ிроЯைропро│ி. (7x2=14)

21. роЬро╣ாроЩ்роХீро░் роОро┤ுродிроп роиிройைро╡ுроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிрой் рокெропро░் роОрой்рой?

роЬро╣ாроЩ்роХீро░் роОро┤ுродிроп роиிройைро╡ுроХ் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிрой் рокெропро░் родுроЪுроХ்-роЗ-роЬро╣ாроЩ்роХீро░ி роЖроХுроо்.

22. рокாро▓ро░் роЕро░роЪ ро╡роо்роЪрод்родை роиிро▒ுро╡ிропро╡ро░் ропாро░்?

рокாро▓ро░் роЕро░роЪ ро╡роо்роЪрод்родை роиிро▒ுро╡ிропро╡ро░் роХோрокாро▓ро░் роЖро╡ாро░்.

23. "роЪродுро░்ро╡ேродி роороЩ்роХро▓роо்" роОрой роОродு роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு?

рокிро░ாроорогро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роХொроЯைропாроХ ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ, ро╡ро░ிроХро│ிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு ро╡ிро▓роХ்роХு роЕро│ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роХிро░ாроороЩ்роХро│் роЪродுро░்ро╡ேродி роороЩ்роХро▓роо் роОрой роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯрой.

24. "роЪроХро▓்роХாройி" роХுро▒ிрод்родு роЪிро▒ுроХுро▒ிрок்рокு ро╡ро░ைроХ.

роЯெро▓்ро▓ி роЪுро▓்родாрой் роЗро▓்родுрооிро╖், родройроХ்роХு роОродிро░ாроХ роЪродி роЪெроп்ро╡родை родроЯுроХ்роХ, родுро░ுроХ்роХிроп рокிро░рокுроХ்роХро│் 40 рокேро░ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯ роТро░ு роХுро┤ுро╡ை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХிройாро░். роЗроХ்роХுро┤ுро╡ே роЪроХро▓்роХாройி роЕро▓்ро▓родு роиாро▒்рокродிрой்рооро░் роОройрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு.

25. роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் - ро╡ро░ைропро▒ு.

рокுро╡ிропிрой் роЙроЯ்рокроХுродிропிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் родிроЯீро░் роЕродிро░்ро╡ிройாро▓் рокுро╡ிрод்родроЯ்роЯுроХро│ிрой் ро╡ிро│ிроо்рокுроХро│ிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் роироЯுроХ்роХрооே роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் роЖроХுроо்.

26. роХுродிро░ைроХ் роХுро│роо்рокு роПро░ி роОро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роЙро░ுро╡ாроХிро▒родு?

роЖро▒ுроХро│் роЪрооро╡ெро│ிрок் рокроХுродிропை роЕроЯைропுроо்рокோродு ро╡ро│ைрои்родு роЪெро▓்роХிрой்ро▒рой. роХாро▓рок்рокோроХ்роХிро▓், роЖро▒்ро▒ிрой் ро╡ро│ைро╡ுроХро│் рокெро░ிродாроХி, роТро░ு роХроЯ்роЯрод்родிро▓் роЖро▒ு роиேро░ாроХрок் рокாропрод் родொроЯроЩ்роХுроо். роХைро╡ிроЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ро│ைрои்род рокроХுродி роХுродிро░ைроХ் роХுро│роо்рокு роПро░ிропாроХ роЙро░ுро╡ாроХிро▒родு.

27. рооொро┤ி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

роороХ்роХро│் родроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХுро│் р┤Жр┤╢р┤проЩ்роХро│ைрок் рокро░ிрооாро▒ிроХ்роХொро│்ро│рок் рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் роТро░ு роХро░ுро╡ிропே рооொро┤ி роЖроХுроо். роЗродு роТро░ு роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯ்роЯ роЗройрод்родிрой் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் роЕроЯைропாро│рооாроХро╡ுроо் ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХுроХிро▒родு.

28. роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

роЗройроо், роЪாродி, роородроо், рокாро▓ிройроо், рокிро▒рок்рокிроЯроо் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைропிро▓் роОрои்родро╡ொро░ு рокாроХுрокாроЯுроо் роХாроЯ்роЯாрооро▓், роЕройைро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЪроорооாрой ро╡ாроп்рок்рокுроХро│ைропுроо் роЙро░ிрооைроХро│ைропுроо் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХுро╡родே роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роЖроХுроо்.

29. роТро░ு роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைроХ் роХூро▒ுроХро│் ропாро╡ை?

роТро░ு роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் рооூрой்ро▒ு роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைроХ் роХூро▒ுроХро│்:

  • родро▓ைро╡ро░்
  • роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுроо் роЙро▒ுрок்рокிройро░்роХро│்
  • родொрог்роЯро░்роХро│்

30. роЙро▒்рокрод்родி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

рооройிродройிрой் родேро╡ைроХро│ைрок் рокூро░்род்родி роЪெроп்ро╡родро▒்роХாроХ, рооூро▓рок்рокொро░ுроЯ்роХро│ைрок் рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родி рокропрой்рокாроЯுро│்ро│ рокொро░ுро│ாроХ рооாро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЪெропро▓ே роЙро▒்рокрод்родி роЖроХுроо்.

V. роОро╡ைропேройுроо் роиாрой்роХு ро╡ிройாроХ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роороЯ்роЯுроо் ро╡ிроЯைропро│ி. (4x5=20)

31. роЪிрои்родுро╡ை роЕро░ேрокிропро░் роХைрок்рокро▒்ро▒ிропродрой் родாроХ்роХроЩ்роХро│் ропாро╡ை? (роПродேройுроо் 5 роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯро╡ுроо்)

  • роЕро░ேрокிроп роЕро▒ிроЮро░்роХро│் роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிро▒்роХு ро╡рои்родு ро╡ாройிропро▓், родрод்родுро╡роо், роХрогிродроо், рооро░ுрод்родுро╡роо் рокோрой்ро▒ родுро▒ைроХро│ைроХ் роХро▒்ро▒ройро░்.
  • роЗрои்родிроп роЕро▒ிро╡ிропро▓ைропுроо், роХுро▒ிрок்рокாроХ рокூроЬ்роЬிропрод்родிрой் рооுроХ்роХிропрод்родுро╡род்родைропுроо் роЕро░ேрокிропро░்роХро│் роРро░ோрок்рокாро╡ிро▒்роХுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЪெрой்ро▒ройро░்.
  • рокாроХ்родாрод் роироХро░ைроХ் роХроЯ்роЯிроп роХро▓ிрокா роЕро▓்-роорой்роЪூро░், роЪிрои்родுро╡ிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рокро▓ роЕро▒ிроЮро░்роХро│ை роЕро┤ைрод்родுроЪ் роЪெрой்ро▒ாро░்.
  • роЪродுро░роЩ்роХроо், роЗроЪை, роУро╡ிропроо் рокோрой்ро▒ роЗрои்родிропроХ் роХро▓ைроХро│் роЕро░ேрокிроп роЙро▓роХிро▓் рокро░ро╡ிрой.
  • роЪிрои்родுрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் роЗро╕்ро▓ாроо் рокро░ро╡ிропродு, роЖройாро▓் роЗрои்родு роородроо் родொроЯро░்рои்родு рооுроХ்роХிропрод்родுро╡роо் рокெро▒்ро▒родு. роЗродு роЗро░ு рокрог்рокாроЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗроЯைропே роТро░ு рокро░ிрооாро▒்ро▒род்родை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родிропродு.

32. 1398 роЖроо் роЖрог்роЯிро▓் роироЯைрокெро▒்ро▒ родைрооூро░ிрой் рокроЯைропெроЯுрок்рокை ро╡ிро╡ро░ி.

  • роЯெро▓்ро▓ி роЪுро▓்родாройிропроо் рокро▓ро╡ீройрооாроХ роЗро░ுрои்род роХாро▓роХроЯ்роЯрод்родிро▓், роЪாрооро░்роХрог்роЯைроЪ் роЪேро░்рои்род родுро░ுроХ்роХிроп роЕро░роЪро░் родைрооூро░் роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் рооீродு рокроЯைропெроЯுрод்родாро░்.
  • 1398 роЖроо் роЖрог்роЯு роЯிроЪроо்рокро░் рооாродроо், родைрооூро░் роЯெро▓்ро▓ிропை роЕроЯைрои்родு, роироХро░ைроХ் роХொро│்ро│ைропроЯிрод்родு, рокெро░ுроо் роЕро┤ிро╡ை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родிройாро░்.
  • родроЩ்роХроо், ро╡ெро│்ро│ி, роироХைроХро│் роОройрок் рокெро░ுрооро│ро╡ு роЪெро▓்ро╡роЩ்роХро│ை роЕро╡ро░் роХொро│்ро│ைропроЯிрод்родுроЪ் роЪெрой்ро▒ாро░்.
  • родроЪ்роЪு ро╡ேро▓ை роЪெроп்рокро╡ро░்роХро│், роХроЯ்роЯроЯроХ் роХро▓ைроЮро░்роХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ родிро▒рооைропாрой роЗрои்родிроп роХைро╡ிройைроЮро░்роХро│ைропுроо் роЕро╡ро░் родрой்ройுроЯрой் роЪாрооро░்роХрог்роЯிро▒்роХு роЕро┤ைрод்родுроЪ் роЪெрой்ро▒ாро░்.
  • родைрооூро░ிрой் рокроЯைропெроЯுрок்рокு роЯெро▓்ро▓ி роЪுро▓்родாройிропрод்родை рооேро▓ுроо் рокро▓ро╡ீройрооாроХ்роХி, родுроХ்ро│роХ் ро╡роо்роЪрод்родிрой் ро╡ீро┤்роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХு роТро░ு рооுроХ்роХிроп роХாро░рогрооாроХ роЕрооைрои்родродு.

33. роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХрод்родிрой் ро╡ிро│ைро╡ுроХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ி роОро┤ுродுроХ.

роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХрод்родிрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп ро╡ிро│ைро╡ுроХро│்:

  • роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│் роЪேродроо்: роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│், рокாро▓роЩ்роХро│், роЕрогைроХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ை роЗроЯிрои்родு ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родு рокெро░ுроо் роЪேродрод்родை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родுроХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • роЙропிро░் роЪேродроо்: роЗроЯிрокாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் роЪிроХ்роХி рооройிродро░்роХро│ுроо், ро╡ிро▓роЩ்роХுроХро│ுроо் роЙропிро░ிро┤роХ்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.
  • роиிро▓роЪ்роЪро░ிро╡ு: рооро▓ைрок்рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் роиிро▓роЪ்роЪро░ிро╡ுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯ்роЯு роЪாро▓ைроХро│ைропுроо், роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокுроХро│ைропுроо் рооூроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • роЪுройாрооி: роХроЯро▓ுроХ்роХு роЕроЯிропிро▓் роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо்рокோродு, ро░ாроЯ்роЪрод роЕро▓ைроХро│ாрой роЪுройாрооி роЙро░ுро╡ாроХி роХроЯро▓ோро░рок் рокроХுродிроХро│ைрод் родாроХ்роХுроХிро▒родு.
  • родீ ро╡ிрокрод்родு: рооிрой் роХроо்рокிроХро│் роЕро▒ுрои்родு ро╡ிро┤ுро╡родாро▓ுроо், роОро░ிро╡ாропுроХ் роХுро┤ாроп்роХро│் роЙроЯைро╡родாро▓ுроо் рокெро░ுроо் родீ ро╡ிрокрод்родுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯ ро╡ாроп்рок்рокுро│்ро│родு.

34. 'V' ро╡роЯிро╡ рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХு рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் 'U' ро╡роЯிро╡ рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХு.

'V' ро╡роЯிро╡ рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХு:

  • роЖро▒ுроХро│் рооро▓ைрок்рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் роЪெроЩ்роХுрод்родாроХрок் рокாроп்ро╡родாро▓், роЕродрой் роЕро░ிрод்родро▓் роЪெропро▓ாро▓் рокாро▒ைроХро│் роЖро┤рооாроХ роЕро░ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • роЗродройாро▓் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо் рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХுроХро│் роЪெроЩ்роХுрод்родாрой роЪро░ிро╡ுроХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ роОро┤ுрод்родாрой 'V' ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் роХாрогрок்рокроЯுро╡родாро▓், роЗро╡ை 'V' ро╡роЯிро╡ рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХுроХро│் роОрой роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

'U' ро╡роЯிро╡ рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХு:

  • рокройிропாро▒ுроХро│் (Glaciers) рооро▓ைрок்рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் рооெродுро╡ாроХ роироХро░ுроо்рокோродு, роЕро╡ை рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроХுродிропைропுроо், рокроХ்роХроЩ்роХро│ைропுроо் роЪроорооாроХ роЕро░ிроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • роЗродройாро▓் роЕроХро▓рооாрой, родроЯ்роЯைропாрой роЕроЯிрок்рокроХுродிропுроЯрой் роХூроЯிроп рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХுроХро│் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЗро╡ை роЖроЩ்роХிро▓ роОро┤ுрод்родாрой 'U' ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் роЗро░ுрок்рокродாро▓், 'U' ро╡роЯிро╡ рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХுроХро│் роОройрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

35. роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роОрой்рокродு роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் роЕройைрод்родு роХுроЯிроороХ்роХро│ுроо் роЪроорооாроХрок் рокроЩ்роХேро▒்рокродைроХ் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХிро▒родு. роЗродрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп роЕроо்роЪроЩ்роХро│்:

  • ро╡ாроХ்роХро│ிроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிрооை: роЗройроо், роЪாродி, роородроо், рокாро▓ிройроо், роХро▓்ро╡ிрод் родроХுродி рокோрой்ро▒ роОрои்родрок் рокாроХுрокாроЯுрооிрой்ро▒ி, ро╡ропродு ро╡рои்род роЕройைро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ாроХ்роХро│ிроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிрооை ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХுродро▓்.
  • рокோроЯ்роЯிропிроЯுроо் роЙро░ிрооை: родроХுродிропுро│்ро│ роХுроЯிроороХ்роХро│் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் рокோроЯ்роЯிропிроЯ роЪроорооாрой роЙро░ிрооை рокெро▒ுродро▓்.
  • роЕро░роЪை ро╡ிрооро░்роЪிроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிрооை: роЕро░роЪிрой் роХொро│்роХைроХро│ைропுроо், роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│ைропுроо் ро╡ிрооро░்роЪிроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிрооை роЕройைро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗро░ுрод்родро▓்.
  • роЪроЯ்роЯрод்родிрой் рооுрой் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் роЪроороо்: роЪроЯ்роЯрод்родிрой் рокாро░்ро╡ைропிро▓் роПро┤ை, рокрогроХ்роХாро░рой், рокродро╡ிропிро▓் роЗро░ுрок்рокро╡ро░் роОрой роОрои்род ро╡ேро▒ுрокாроЯுроо் роЗрой்ро▒ி роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் роЪроорооாроХ роироЯрод்родрок்рокроЯுродро▓்.
  • роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роЪроород்родுро╡роо், роТро░ு роЬройроиாропроХ роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் роЕроЯிрод்родро│рооாроХ ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХுроХிро▒родு.

36. роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் роПродேройுроо் роиாрой்роХிройை роОро┤ுродுроХ.

роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│்:

  • родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் рокோроЯ்роЯிропிроЯுродро▓்: родроЩ்роХро│் ро╡ேроЯ்рокாро│ро░்роХро│ைрод் родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் роиிро▒ுрод்родி, роороХ்роХро│ிрой் роЖродро░ро╡ைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ு ро╡ெро▒்ро▒ி рокெро▒ рооுропро▒்роЪிрод்родро▓்.
  • роХொро│்роХைроХро│ை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХுродро▓்: роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைроХро│ுроХ்роХுрод் родீро░்ро╡ு роХாрогுроо் ро╡роХைропிро▓் роХொро│்роХைроХро│ைропுроо், родிроЯ்роЯроЩ்роХро│ைропுроо் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХி роороХ்роХро│ிроЯроо் рооுрой்ро╡ைрод்родро▓்.
  • роЖроЯ்роЪிропை роЕрооைрод்родро▓்: родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் рокெро░ுроо்рокாрой்рооை рокெро▒ுроо் роХроЯ்роЪி, роЕро░роЪாроЩ்роХрод்родை роЕрооைрод்родு роиாроЯ்роЯை роЖроЯ்роЪி роЪெроп்роХிро▒родு.
  • роОродிро░்роХ்роХроЯ்роЪிропாроХ роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுродро▓்: родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் ро╡ெро▒்ро▒ி рокெро▒ாрод роХроЯ்роЪி, роЖро│ுроо் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் родро╡ро▒ாрой роХொро│்роХைроХро│ை ро╡ிрооро░்роЪிрок்рокродрой் рооூро▓рооுроо், роороХ்роХро│் рокிро░роЪ்роЪிройைроХро│ை роЕро░роЪிрой் роХро╡ройрод்родிро▒்роХுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு ро╡ро░ுро╡родрой் рооூро▓рооுроо் роОродிро░்роХ்роХроЯ்роЪிропாроХрок் рокрогிропாро▒்ро▒ுроХிро▒родு.

37. рооூро▓родройрод்родிрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокிропро▓்рокுроХро│ை ро╡ிро│роХ்роХுроХ.

рооூро▓родройрод்родிрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокிропро▓்рокுроХро│்:

  • роЪெропро▓ро▒்ро▒ роЙро▒்рокрод்родி роХாро░рогி: рооூро▓родройроо் родாройாроХ роОродைропுроо் роЙро▒்рокрод்родி роЪெроп்ропாродு. роЙро┤ைрок்рокுроЯрой் роЗрогைропுроо்рокோродு роороЯ்роЯுрооே роЕродு роЙро▒்рокрод்родிропிро▓் роИроЯுрокроЯுроХிро▒родு.
  • рооройிрод рооுропро▒்роЪிропாро▓் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு: роиிро▓род்родைрок் рокோро▓ рооூро▓родройроо் роЗропро▒்роХைропாройродு роЕро▓்ро▓. роЗродு рооройிродройாро▓் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роТро░ு роХாро░рогி (роО.роХா: роЗропрои்родிро░роЩ்роХро│், роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│்).
  • роЗропроХ்роХроо் роЙроЯைропродு: рооூро▓родройрод்родை роТро░ு роЗроЯрод்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рооро▒்ро▒ொро░ு роЗроЯрод்родிро▒்роХோ роЕро▓்ро▓родு роТро░ு рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рооро▒்ро▒ொро░ு рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯிро▒்роХோ роОро│ிродாроХ рооாро▒்ро▒ рооுроЯிропுроо்.
  • роЖроХ்роХроо் роЙроЯைропродு: рооூро▓родройроо் рооேро▓ுроо் роЪெро▓்ро╡род்родை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХ роЙродро╡ுроХிро▒родு. рооுродро▓ீроЯு роЪெроп்ро╡родрой் рооூро▓роо் роЙро▒்рокрод்родிропைрок் рокெро░ுроХ்роХ рооுроЯிропுроо்.
  • родேроп்рооாройроо் роЕроЯைропுроо்: роХாро▓рок்рокோроХ்роХிро▓ுроо், рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯிройாро▓ுроо் роЗропрои்родிро░роЩ்роХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ рооூро▓родройрок் рокொро░ுроЯ்роХро│் родேроп்рооாройроо் роЕроЯைроХிрой்ро▒рой.

VI. роЗрои்родிроп ро╡ро░ைрокроЯроо். (6x1=6)

роХீро┤்роХ்роХрог்роЯ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ை роЗрои்родிроп ро╡ро░ைрокроЯрод்родிро▓் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.

  1. роЪோро┤ро░்
  2. роиாро│рои்родா
  3. роЗрои்родிропрок் рокெро░ுроЩ்роХроЯро▓்
  4. рокாро▓ро░்роХро│்
  5. роЯெро▓்ро▓ி
  6. ро╡роЩ்роХாро│ ро╡ிро░ிроХுроЯா

ро╡ிроЯைропро│ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ро░ைрокроЯроо் (Locations Marked on Map)

роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│்:

  • 1. роЪோро┤ро░்: родрооிро┤்роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் роХாро╡ிро░ி рокாропுроо் роород்родிропрок் рокроХுродி (родроЮ்роЪாро╡ூро░், родிро░ுроЪ்роЪிро░ாрок்рокро│்ро│ி).
  • 2. роиாро│рои்родா: рокீроХாро░் рооாроиிро▓род்родிро▓், рокாроЯ்ройாро╡ிро▒்роХு роЕро░ுроХிро▓் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
  • 3. роЗрои்родிропрок் рокெро░ுроЩ்роХроЯро▓்: роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் родெро▒்роХு рооுройைропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ рокெро░ிроп роиீро░்рок்рокро░рок்рокு.
  • 4. рокாро▓ро░்роХро│்: роХிро┤роХ்роХு роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிро▓் ро╡роЩ்роХாро│роо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокீроХாро░் рокроХுродிроХро│ை роЙро│்ро│роЯроХ்роХிроп рокроХுродி.
  • 5. роЯெро▓்ро▓ி: ро╡роЯ роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிро▓், ро╣ро░ிропாройா рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЙрод்родிро░рок் рокிро░родேроЪ рооாроиிро▓роЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЗроЯைропிро▓் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
  • 6. ро╡роЩ்роХாро│ ро╡ிро░ிроХுроЯா: роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் роХிро┤роХ்роХுрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் роЕрооைрои்родுро│்ро│ роХроЯро▓் рокроХுродி.

7th Social Science First Term Summative Assessment (SA) Question Paper 2024-25 with Answer Key | Class 7 SA Exam | Tirupattur District

7th Social Science - First Term Exam 2024-25 - Answer Key

Class: 7

Subject: Social Science

Exam: FIRST TERM - SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT (SA) - 2024-25

Max. Marks: 60 | Time Allowed: 2.00 Hours

YouTube/ Akwa Academy

I. Choose the correct Answer. (10x1=10)

1. __________ was the land gifted to Temples.

  • a) Vellanvagai
  • b) Shalabhoga
  • c) Brahmadeya
  • d) Devadana

Answer: d) Devadana

2. Ghazni was a small principality in __________.

  • a) Mangolia
  • b) Turkey
  • c) Persia
  • d) Afghanistan

Answer: d) Afghanistan

3. Who was the last ruler Vijayalaya line of Chola Dynasty?

  • a) Veera Rajendra
  • b) Rajadhiraja
  • c) Athi Rajendra
  • d) Rajaraja II

Answer: c) Athi Rajendra

4. Qutb-ud-din shifted his capital to Delhi from __________.

  • a) Lahore
  • b) Poona
  • c) Daulatabad
  • d) Agra

Answer: a) Lahore (Note: Qutb-ud-din Aibak ruled from Lahore. His successor, Iltutmish, formally shifted the capital to Delhi.)

5. Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption occur near the edges of __________.

  • a) Mountain
  • b) Plains
  • c) Plates
  • d) Plateaus

Answer: c) Plates

6. Courtallam falls is located across the __________ River.

  • a) Cauvery
  • b) Pennar
  • c) Chittar
  • d) Vaigai

Answer: c) Chittar

7. World Population day __________.

  • a) September 1
  • b) June 11
  • c) July 11
  • d) December 2

Answer: c) July 11

8. In India, right to vote is given to all the citizens at the age of __________.

  • a) 21
  • b) 18
  • c) 25
  • d) 31

Answer: b) 18

9. Single - Party system is found in __________.

  • a) India
  • b) U.S.A
  • c) France
  • d) China

Answer: d) China

10. Primary factors are __________.

  • a) Land, Capital
  • b) Capital, Labour
  • c) Land, Labour
  • d) None of these

Answer: c) Land, Labour

II. Fill in the blanks (5x1=5)

11. The City of Ajmeer was founded by __________.

Answer: Ajayaraja II

12. __________ was the founder of Tughluq dynasty.

Answer: Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq

13. The place where the river joins a lake or a sea is known as __________.

Answer: river mouth

14. Equality means, absent of __________ privileges.

Answer: social

15. __________ is the human input into the production process.

Answer: Labour

III. Match the following (5x1=5)

Question Correct Match
16. Earth Quake Sudden Movement
17. Sima Silica and Magnesium
18. Pacific Ring of Fire World Volcanoes
19. Tsunami Japanese Term
20. Mt. Kenya Africa

IV. Write any Seven questions (7x2=14)

21. Name Jahangir's Memoir.

Jahangir's memoir is titled Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri (or Jahangirnama).

22. Who was the founder of Pala Dynasty?

Gopala was the founder of the Pala Dynasty in the 8th century CE.

23. What was called Chatur-Vedi-Mangalam?

Chatur-Vedi-Mangalam was a settlement or village granted to Brahmins who were experts in all four Vedas. These villages were usually tax-free.

24. Write a note on Chahalgani.

The Chahalgani, also known as 'The Forty', was a powerful group of 40 Turkic nobles in the Delhi Sultanate. It was formed by Sultan Iltutmish to advise and support him, but they became extremely influential and often acted as kingmakers after his death.

25. Define Earthquake.

An earthquake is a sudden shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface. It is caused by the sudden release of energy from the Earth's crust, which creates seismic waves.

26. How are Ox-bow lakes formed?

An ox-bow lake is formed when a meandering river erodes a shortcut across a narrow neck of land. The river then deposits sediment, which blocks off the old, curved loop (meander), leaving a U-shaped lake.

27. What is Language?

Language is a structured system of communication used by humans, consisting of sounds, words, and grammar. It is the primary means by which people of a community or country communicate their ideas, feelings, and culture.

28. What is Equality?

Equality is the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities. It means no individual should be discriminated against based on their race, gender, religion, caste, or economic status.

29. Which are the basic components of a Political Party?

The three basic components of a political party are: (1) The Leader, (2) The Active Members, and (3) The Followers.

30. What is Production?

Production is the process of combining various inputs (like land, labour, and capital) to create goods and services that have value and satisfy human wants.

V. Write any Four questions (4x5=20)

31. What was the Impact of Arab Conquest of Sind? (Point out any Five)

The impacts of the Arab conquest of Sind were:

  • Spread of Islam: It introduced Islam to the Indian subcontinent, leading to the conversion of a part of the local population.
  • Cultural Exchange: It initiated a direct cultural exchange between Indian and Islamic civilizations.
  • Transmission of Knowledge: Indian knowledge in fields like mathematics (including the concept of zero), astronomy, medicine, and philosophy was transmitted to the Arab world and then to Europe.
  • New Administrative Practices: The Arabs introduced their own systems of administration in the conquered regions.
  • Gateway for Future Invasions: The conquest opened up a route for subsequent invasions into India from the northwest by Turkic and Afghan rulers.

32. Write about the Invasion of Timur in 1398.

In 1398, Timur (also known as Tamerlane), a Turco-Mongol conqueror from Central Asia, invaded India. At that time, the Delhi Sultanate was weakened by internal conflicts under the Tughlaq dynasty. Timur's army marched to Delhi and defeated the Sultan's forces. He then ordered a general massacre in Delhi, which lasted for several days, leading to the death of hundreds of thousands of people and the complete destruction of the city. Timur returned to his capital, Samarkand, with immense wealth, treasures, and thousands of skilled artisans and slaves. His invasion dealt a devastating blow to the Delhi Sultanate, from which it took a long time to recover.

33. Write about the effects of an Earthquake.

The effects of an earthquake can be destructive and widespread:

  • Loss of Life and Property: The collapse of buildings and infrastructure causes significant loss of human and animal life.
  • Damage to Infrastructure: Earthquakes destroy buildings, roads, railways, bridges, and communication lines.
  • Secondary Disasters: They can trigger other natural disasters like landslides, avalanches, and tsunamis (if the earthquake occurs under the sea).
  • Geographical Changes: Strong earthquakes can alter the landscape, change the course of rivers, and cause the ground to crack or subside.
  • Fires and Floods: They can cause fires by damaging gas lines and electrical cables, and floods by damaging dams.

34. "V" shaped valley and "U" shaped valley.

V-shaped Valley:

  • Formation: Formed by the erosional action of a river, typically in its upper (youthful) stage.
  • Process: The river's fast flow and steep gradient cause it to cut vertically downwards into its bed. The valley sides are weathered and collapse into the river, creating a steep, narrow valley with a 'V' shaped cross-section.
  • Location: Common in mountainous and hilly areas.

U-shaped Valley:

  • Formation: Formed by the erosional action of a glacier.
  • Process: As a large glacier moves down a pre-existing V-shaped river valley, it plucks rocks from the sides and scours the valley floor. This process widens and deepens the valley, transforming it into a flat-bottomed, steep-sided 'U' shape.
  • Location: Found in regions that were once covered by glaciers.

35. What is Political Equality?

Political equality means that all citizens of a country have equal political rights and access to the political process, without any discrimination. This core principle of democracy includes:

  • Universal Adult Franchise: The right of every adult citizen to vote.
  • Right to Contest Elections: The right for any eligible citizen to stand for public office.
  • Right to Form Political Associations: The freedom to form political parties or other associations.
  • Right to Criticize the Government: The freedom of speech and expression to hold the government accountable.
In essence, every citizen's voice has equal weight in the political system.

VI. Mark the following in the Outline Map of India. (6x1=6)

  1. Cholas: Mark the region of modern-day Tamil Nadu, particularly the area around the Kaveri River delta.
  2. Nalanda: Mark a point in the state of Bihar.
  3. Indian Ocean: Shade the large body of water to the south of the Indian peninsula.
  4. Palas: Mark the region of modern-day Bengal and Bihar in Eastern India.
  5. Delhi: Mark the capital city in Northern India.
  6. Bay of Bengal: Shade the large body of water to the east of India.
India Map with locations marked for 7th Social Science Exam

7th Social Science First Term Exam Question Paper 2024 with Answer Key | Theni District | Tamil Medium

рооுродро▓் рокро░ுро╡ рокொродு родொроХுрод்родро▒ிрод் родேро░்ро╡ு - 2024

ро╡роХுрок்рокு: роПро┤ாроо் ро╡роХுрок்рокு рокாроЯроо்: роЪрооூроХ роЕро▒ிро╡ிропро▓் роиேро░роо்: 2.00 роорогி роородிрок்рокெрог்роХро│்: 60

I. роЪро░ிропாрой ро╡ிроЯைропைрод் родேро░்ро╡ு роЪெроп்роХ: (7x1=7)

1. роХோро╡ிро▓ுроХ்роХு роХொроЯைропாроХ роХொроЯுрод்род роиிро▓роЩ்роХро│் ________ роЖроХுроо்.

роЕ) ро╡ேро│ாрог் ро╡роХை роЖ) роЪாро▓рокோроХроо் роЗ) рокிро░роо்роородேропроо் роИ) родேро╡родாройроо்

роИ) родேро╡родாройроо்

2. роХроЬிройி роОрой்ройுроо் роТро░ு роЪிро▒ிроп роЕро░роЪு роОроЩ்роХு роЕрооைрои்родு роЗро░ுрои்родродு.

роЕ) роороЩ்роХோро▓ிропா роЖ) родுро░ுроХ்роХி роЗ) рокாро░роЪீроХроо் роИ) роЖрок்роХாройிро╕்родாрой்

роИ) роЖрок்роХாройிро╕்родாрой்

3. роХுрод்рокுродீрой் родройродு родро▓ைроироХро░ை ________ро▓ிро░ுрои்родு роЯெро▓்ро▓ிроХ்роХு рооாро▒்ро▒ிройாро░்.

роЕ) ро▓ாроХூро░் роЖ) рокுройே роЗ) родௌро▓родாрокாрод் роИ) роЖроХ்ро░ா

роЕ) ро▓ாроХூро░்

4. ________ рокроХுродி “рокроЪிрокிроХ் роиெро░ுрок்рокு ро╡ро│ைропроо்” роОрой்ро▒ு роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

роЕ) рокроЪிрокிроХ் ро╡ро│ைропроо் роЖ) роород்родிроп роЕроЯ்ро▓ாрог்роЯிроХ் роЗ) роород்родிроп-роХрог்роЯроо் роИ) роЕрог்роЯாро░்роЯிроХ்

роЕ) рокроЪிрокிроХ் ро╡ро│ைропроо்

5. роЙро▓роХ роороХ்роХро│் родொроХை родிройроо் ________ роЖроХுроо்.

роЕ) роЪெрок்роЯроо்рокро░் 1 роЖ) роЬூрой் 11 роЗ) роЬூро▓ை 11 роИ) роЯிроЪроо்рокро░் 2

роЗ) роЬூро▓ை 11

6. роЪுро╡ிроЯ்роЪро░்ро▓ாрои்родிро▓் рокெрог்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡ாроХ்роХро│ிроХ்роХுроо் роЙро░ிрооை ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЖрог்роЯு

роЕ) 1981 роЖ) 1971 роЗ) 1991 роИ) 1961

роЖ) 1971

7. родொро┤ிро▓் рооுройைро╡ோро░் ________ роОрой роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுрокро╡ро░்

роЕ) рокро░ிрооாро▒்ро▒роо் роЪெроп்рокро╡ро░் роЖ) рооுроХро╡ро░் роЗ) роЕрооைрок்рокாро│ро░் роИ) родொроЯро░்рокாро│ро░்

роЗ) роЕрооைрок்рокாро│ро░்

II. роХோроЯிроЯ்роЯ роЗроЯрод்родை роиிро░рок்рокுроХ: (5x1=5)

8. ________ роОрой்рокродு 3.6 ро╡ெро│்ро│ி роХுрой்ро▒ிроорогிроХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯிро░ுрои்родродு.

роТро░ு роЬிроЯ்роЯро▓்

9. ро╡ிроХ்ро░роо роЪீро▓ рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ் роХро┤роХрод்родைрод் родோро▒்ро▒ுро╡ிрод்родро╡ро░் ________ роЖро╡ாро░்.

родро░்роорокாро▓ро░்

10. роЙро▓роХிрой் рооிроХ роиீрог்роЯ роХроЯро▒்роХро░ை ________ роЖроХுроо்.

роХройроЯா роХроЯро▒்роХро░ை

11. родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் рокோроЯ்роЯிропிроЯுроо் роЙро░ிрооை роОрой்рокродு ________ роЙро░ிрооை.

роЕро░роЪிропро▓்

12. ________ роОрой்рокродு роиிро▓ைропாрой роЕро│ிрок்рокிройை роЙроЯைропродு.

роиிро▓роо்

III. рокொро░ுрод்родுроХ (5x1=5)

ро╡ிройா рокродிро▓்
13. родிро▓்ро╡ாро░ா роХோро╡ிро▓் роЕрокு рооро▓ை
14. роороХ்роХро│ாроЯ்роЪி роороХ்роХро│ிрой் роЖроЯ்роЪி
15. роЪுройாрооி роЬрок்рокாройிроп роЪொро▓்
16. рокிро▒ை ро╡роЯிро╡ роорогро▓் роХுрой்ро▒ு рокாро░்роХாрой்роХро│்
17. рооுродрой்рооை роЙро▒்рокрод்родி рооீрой்рокிроЯிрод்родро▓், роЪுро░роЩ்роХрод் родொро┤ிро▓்

IV. роЪро░ிропா? родро╡ро▒ா? (5x1=5)

18. роЕро░роЪро░் роХோрокாро▓ро░் роороХ்роХро│ாро▓் родேро░்рои்родெроЯுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро░்.

роЪро░ி

19. роХுрод்рокுродீрой் роЗройроЩ்роХாрог рооுроЯிропாрод роХாроп்роЪ்роЪро▓ாро▓் рооро░рогроороЯைрои்родாро░்.

родро╡ро▒ு. (рокோро▓ோ ро╡ிро│ைропாроЯ்роЯிрой் рокோродு роХுродிро░ைропிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு родро╡ро▒ி ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родு роЗро▒рои்родாро░்).

20. ‘ро░роХ்ро╖ாрокрои்родрой்` роЪроХோродро░ роЙро▒ро╡ு родொроЯро░்рокாрой ро╡ிро┤ாро╡ாроХுроо்.

роЪро░ி

21. роЪோро┤ роЕро░роЪிрой் рооூрод்род роороХрой் ропுро╡ро░ாроЬрой் роОрой роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро░்.

роЪро░ி

22. ‘ро░ாроЬрокுрод்ро░’ роОрой்рокродு роТро░ு роЗро▓род்родிрой் ро╡ாро░்род்родை роЖроХுроо்.

родро╡ро▒ு. (роЗродு роТро░ு роЪрооро╕்роХிро░ுрод ро╡ாро░்род்родை).

V. роХுро▒ுроХிроп ро╡ிроЯைропро│ி (роОро╡ைропேройுроо் 8) (8x2=16)

23. “родроЪுроХ்” роОройுроо் ро╡ாро░்род்родைропிрой் рокொро░ுро│் ропாродு?

“родроЪுроХ்” роОройுроо் ро╡ாро░்род்родைропிрой் рокொро░ுро│் роЪுропроЪро░ிродை роЖроХுроо்.

24. роПродேройுроо் роиாрой்роХு роЗро░ாроЬрокுрод்родிро░роХ் роХுро▓роЩ்роХро│ிрой் рокெропро░்роХро│ை роОро┤ுродுроХ.

рокிро░родிроХாро░ро░்роХро│், роЪௌроХாрой்роХро│், роЪோро▓роЩ்роХிроХро│், рокро░рооாро░ро░்роХро│்.

25. роЪродுро░்ро╡ேродி роороЩ்роХро▓роо் роОрой роОродு роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு?

рокிро░ாроорогро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроХ் роХொроЯைропாроХ ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ рокிро░роо்роородேропроХ் роХிро░ாроороЩ்роХро│் роЪродுро░்ро╡ேродிроороЩ்роХро▓роо் роОрой роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு.

26. роХி.рокி. 12роЖроо் роиூро▒்ро▒ாрог்роЯிро▓் роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிро▓் рооுро╕்ро▓ீроо் роЖроЯ்роЪிропை роиிро▒ுро╡ிропро╡ро░் ропாро░்?

рооுроХроородு роХோро░ி.

27. роиிро▓ роироЯுроХ்роХроо் ро╡ро░ைропро▒ு.

рокுро╡ிрод்родроЯ்роЯுроХро│ிрой் роЗропроХ்роХрод்родாро▓் рокுро╡ிропிрой் роТро░ு рокроХுродிропிро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் родிроЯீро░் роЕродிро░்ро╡ே роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.

28. роОро░ிрооро▓ை роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

рокுро╡ிропிрой் рооேро▒்рокро░рок்рокிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ рокிро│ро╡ு роЕро▓்ро▓родு родுро│ை ро╡ро┤ிропாроХ ро╡ெрок்рокроо் рооிроХுрои்род рооாроХ்рооா роОройрок்рокроЯுроо் рокாро▒ைроХ்роХுро┤роо்рокு ро╡ெро│ிропேро▒ுро╡родே роОро░ிрооро▓ை роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.

29. роЙроЯ்рокாропрод் родேроХ்роХроо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

рокெро░ுроЩ்роХроЯро▓ைропோ роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХроЯро▓ைропோ роЪெрой்ро▒роЯைропாрооро▓், роиிро▓рок்рокроХுродிропிро▓ேропே роЙро│்ро│ роПро░ிроХро│ிро▓ோ роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХроЯро▓்роХро│ிро▓ோ роЖро▒ுроХро│் роХро▓роХ்роХுроо்рокோродு роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் роиீро░்род்родேроХ்роХроо் роЙроЯ்рокாропрод் родேроХ்роХроо் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЙро│்роиாроЯ்роЯு ро╡роЯிроХாро▓் роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.

30. роХாро│ாрой் рокாро▒ைроХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ி роХுро▒ிрок்рокு ро╡ро░ைроХ.

рокாро▒ைропிрой் рооெрой்рокроХுродிроХро│் роХாро▒்ро▒ிройாро▓் роОро│ிродிро▓் роЕро░ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯு, роХроЯிройрок் рокроХுродிроХро│் роХுро▒ைро╡ாроХ роЕро░ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯு, роТро░ு роХாро│ாрой் рокோрой்ро▒ ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் роХாрогрок்рокроЯுро╡родாро▓் роЗро╡ை роХாро│ாрой் рокாро▒ைроХро│் роОройрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

31. рооொро┤ி роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

роороХ்роХро│் родроЩ்роХро│் роОрог்рогроЩ்роХро│ைропுроо் роХро░ுрод்родுроХ்роХро│ைропுроо் рокிро▒ро░ுроЯрой் рокро░ிрооாро▒ிроХ் роХொро│்ро│ роЙродро╡ுроо் роТро░ு роХро░ுро╡ிропே рооொро┤ி роЖроХுроо்.

32. роХுроЯிрооை роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓் роОрой்рой?

роЕройைрод்родு роХுроЯிроороХ்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் роХுроЯிропிропро▓் роЙро░ிрооைроХро│் роХிроЯைрок்рокродை роЙро▒ுродி роЪெроп்ро╡родே роХுроЯிрооை роЪроород்родுро╡роо் роЖроХுроо். роЪроЯ்роЯрод்родிрой் рооுрой் роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் роЪроороо்.

33. роТро░ு роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯை роХூро▒ுроХро│் ропாро╡ை?

роТро░ு роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் рооூрой்ро▒ு роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯைроХ் роХூро▒ுроХро│்: родро▓ைро╡ро░், роЪெропро▓் роЙро▒ுрок்рокிройро░்роХро│் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родொрог்роЯро░்роХро│்.

34. роЙро▒்рокрод்родிроХ் роХாро░рогிроХро│ைроХ் роХூро▒ுроХ.

роЙро▒்рокрод்родிроХ் роХாро░рогிроХро│் роиாрой்роХு ро╡роХைрок்рокроЯுроо்: роиிро▓роо், роЙро┤ைрок்рокு, рооூро▓родройроо், роЕрооைрок்рокு (родொро┤ிро▓் рооுройைро╡ோро░்).

VI. ро╡ிро░ிро╡ாрой ро╡ிроЯைропро│ி (роОро╡ைропேройுроо் 3) (3x5=15)

35. роЯெро▓்ро▓ி роЪுро▓்родாрой்роХро│் роЕро▒ிрооுроХроо் роЪெроп்род рокро▓ро╡роХைрок் рокроЯ்роЯ роиாрогропроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ிро╡ро░ிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.

роЯெро▓்ро▓ி роЪுро▓்родாрой்роХро│் родроЩ்роХро│родு роЖроЯ்роЪிроХ்роХாро▓род்родிро▓் рокро▓ ро╡роХைропாрой роиாрогропроЩ்роХро│ை роЕро▒ிрооுроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родிройро░்.

  • роЗро▓்родுрооிро╖்: роЗро╡ро░் роЕро░ாрокிроп роиாрогроп рооுро▒ைропை роЕро▒ிрооுроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родிройாро░். роЗро╡ро░் ро╡ெро│ிропிроЯ்роЯ ро╡ெро│்ро│ி роиாрогропроо் 'роЯроЩ்роХா' роОройро╡ுроо், роЪெрок்рокு роиாрогропроо் 'роЬிроЯ்роЯро▓்' роОройро╡ுроо் роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு. роТро░ு ро╡ெро│்ро│ி роЯроЩ்роХா 48 роЬிроЯ்роЯро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЪроорооாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родродு.
  • рооுроХроородு рокிрой் родுроХ்ро│роХ்: роЗро╡ро░் роЕроЯைропாро│ роиாрогроп рооுро▒ைропை роЕро▒ிрооுроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родிройாро░். ро╡ெро│்ро│ி роиாрогропроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХுрок் рокродிро▓ாроХ роЪெрок்рокு роиாрогропроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ெро│ிропிроЯ்роЯாро░். роЖройாро▓், роЗродு родோро▓்ро╡ிропிро▓் рооுроЯிрои்родродு.
  • роЕро▓ாро╡ுродீрой் роХிро▓்роЬி: родроЩ்роХроо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் ро╡ெро│்ро│ி роиாрогропроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ெро│ிропிроЯ்роЯாро░்.

роЗрои்род роиாрогропроЩ்роХро│் роЪுро▓்родாрой்роХро│ிрой் рокெропро░், рокроЯ்роЯроо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் ро╡ெро│ிропிроЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЖрог்роЯு рокோрой்ро▒ родроХро╡ро▓்роХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯிро░ுрои்родрой.

36. роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХрод்родிрой் ро╡ிро│ைро╡ுроХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ி роОро┤ுродுроХ.

роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХрод்родிрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп ро╡ிро│ைро╡ுроХро│் рокிрой்ро╡ро░ுрооாро▒ு:

  • роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│், рокாро▓роЩ்роХро│், роЪாро▓ைроХро│் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЕрогைроХро│் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ை роЪேродроороЯைроХிрой்ро▒рой роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЗроЯிрои்родு ро╡ிро┤ுроХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • рооройிродро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ிро▓роЩ்роХுроХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் роЙропிро░்роЪ் роЪேродроо் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.
  • рооро▓ைрок்рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் роиிро▓роЪ்роЪро░ிро╡ுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • роХроЯро▓ுроХ்роХு роЕроЯிропிро▓் роиிро▓роироЯுроХ்роХроо் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо்рокோродு, роЕродு роЪுройாрооி роОройрок்рокроЯுроо் ро░ாроЯ்роЪрод роЕро▓ைроХро│ை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХி, роХроЯро▓ோро░рок் рокроХுродிроХро│ிро▓் рокெро░ுроо் роЕро┤ிро╡ை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родுроХிро▒родு.
  • рооிрой்роЪாро░роо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родроХро╡ро▓் родொроЯро░்рокு родுрог்роЯிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.
  • родро░ைрок்рокроХுродிропிро▓் рокிро│ро╡ுроХро│் роПро▒்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

37. ро╡ேро▒ுрокроЯுрод்родுроХ рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роХாро░рогроо் роХூро▒ுроХ:

роЕ) роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ை рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЙро▒роЩ்роХுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ை

роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ைроЙро▒роЩ்роХுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ை
родொроЯро░்рои்родு роОро░ிрооро▓ைроХ் роХுро┤роо்рокை ро╡ெро│ிропேро▒்ро▒ிроХ் роХொрог்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ைроХро│் роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ைроХро│் роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.рокро▓ роЖрог்роЯுроХро│ாроХ роОро░ிрооро▓ை ро╡ெроЯிрок்рокிрой் роЕро▒ிроХுро▒ிроХро│் роПродுроо் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓், роОрок்рокோродு ро╡ேрог்роЯுрооாройாро▓ுроо் роЪெропро▓்рокроЯроХ்роХூроЯிроп роиிро▓ைропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роОро░ிрооро▓ைроХро│் роЙро▒роЩ்роХுроо் роОро░ிрооро▓ைроХро│் роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.
роЙродாро░рогроо்: рооро╡ுройா ро▓ோро╡ா (ро╣ро╡ாроп்)роЙродாро░рогроо்: рокிропூроЬிропாрооா (роЬрок்рокாрой்)

роЖ) роХрог்роЯрок் рокройிропாро▒ு рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рооро▓ைрок் рокройிропாро▒ு

роХрог்роЯрок் рокройிропாро▒ுрооро▓ைрок் рокройிропாро▒ு
роХрог்роЯрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் рокро░рои்родு роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроо் рокройிрок்рокроЯро▓роо் роХрог்роЯрок் рокройிропாро▒ு роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.рооро▓ைроЪ்роЪро░ிро╡ுроХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХை роиோроХ்роХி роироХро░ுроо் рокройிропாро▒ு, рокро│்ро│род்родாроХ்роХு рокройிропாро▒ு роЕро▓்ро▓родு рооро▓ைрок் рокройிропாро▒ு роОройрок்рокроЯுроо்.
роЙродாро░рогроо்: роЕрог்роЯாро░்роЯிроХா, роХிро░ீрой்ро▓ாрои்родுроЙродாро░рогроо்: роЗрооропрооро▓ை, роЖро▓்рок்ро╕்

роЗ) роХாро░рогроо் роХூро▒ுроХ: роЗрооропрооро▓ைрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் роЪிродро▒ிроп роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокு роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

роЗрооропрооро▓ைрок் рокроХுродி роХро░роЯுрооுро░роЯாрой роиிро▓рок்рокро░рок்рокு, роЪெроЩ்роХுрод்родாрой роЪро░ிро╡ுроХро│் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокாродроХрооாрой роХாро▓роиிро▓ைропைропுроо் роХொрог்роЯுро│்ро│родு. роЗроЩ்роХு ро╡ேро│ாрог்рооை роЪெроп்ро╡родро▒்роХுроо், ро╡ாро┤்ро╡родро▒்роХுроо் роПро▒்ро▒ роЪроорооாрой роиிро▓рок்рокро░рок்рокு роХுро▒ைро╡ாроХро╡ே роЙро│்ро│родு. роЗродрой் роХாро░рогрооாроХ, роороХ்роХро│் родроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡роЪродிропாрой роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЪிро▒ிроп роХுро┤ுроХ்роХро│ாроХрок் рокிро░ிрои்родு ро╡ாро┤்роХிрой்ро▒ройро░். роОройро╡ே, роЗрооропрооро▓ைрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் роЪிродро▒ிроп роХுроЯிропிро░ுрок்рокுроХро│் роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

38. роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│் роПродேройுроо் роиாрой்роХிройை роОро┤ுродுроХ.

роЕро░роЪிропро▓் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│்:

  • родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் рокோроЯ்роЯிропிроЯுродро▓்: родроЩ்роХро│родு ро╡ேроЯ்рокாро│ро░்роХро│ை родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் роиிро▒ுрод்родி ро╡ெро▒்ро▒ி рокெро▒роЪ் роЪெроп்ро╡родрой் рооூро▓роо் роЖроЯ்роЪிропைрок் рокிроЯிроХ்роХ рооுропро▓்роХிрой்ро▒рой.
  • роЖроЯ்роЪிропை роЕрооைрод்родро▓்: родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் рокெро░ுроо்рокாрой்рооை рокெро▒ுроо் роХроЯ்роЪி, роЕро░роЪாроЩ்роХрод்родை роЕрооைрод்родு роиாроЯ்роЯை роЖроЯ்роЪி роЪெроп்роХிро▒родு.
  • роОродிро░்роХ்роХроЯ்роЪிропாроХ роЪெропро▓்рокроЯுродро▓்: родேро░்родро▓ிро▓் ро╡ெро▒்ро▒ி рокெро▒ாрод рооுроХ்роХிроп роХроЯ்роЪி, роОродிро░்роХ்роХроЯ்роЪிропாроХ роЪெропро▓்рокроЯ்роЯு роЖро│ுроо் роХроЯ்роЪிропிрой் роХொро│்роХைроХро│ைропுроо் родிроЯ்роЯроЩ்роХро│ைропுроо் ро╡ிрооро░்роЪிроХ்роХிро▒родு.
  • рокொродுроХ் роХро░ுрод்родை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХுродро▓்: роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп рокிро░роЪ்роЪройைроХро│் роХுро▒ிрод்родு роороХ்роХро│ிроЯைропே ро╡ிро┤ிрок்рокுрогро░்ро╡ை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родி, рокொродுроХ் роХро░ுрод்родை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХுроХிрой்ро▒рой.

39. рооூро▓родройрод்родிрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокிропро▓்рокுроХро│ை ро╡ிро│роХ்роХுроХ.

рооூро▓родройрод்родிрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокிропро▓்рокுроХро│் рокிрой்ро╡ро░ுрооாро▒ு:

  • роЪெропро▓ро▒்ро▒ роЙро▒்рокрод்родி роХாро░рогி: рооூро▓родройроо் родாройாроХ роЙро▒்рокрод்родி роЪெроп்ропாродு. роЙро┤ைрок்рокுроЯрой் роЗрогைрои்родே роЙро▒்рокрод்родிропிро▓் роИроЯுрокроЯுроХிро▒родு.
  • рооройிрод рооுропро▒்роЪிропாро▓் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு: рооூро▓родройроо் роЗропро▒்роХைропிрой் роХொроЯை роЕрой்ро▒ு; роЗродு рооройிродройாро▓் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЪெро▓்ро╡роо். роО.роХா: роЗропрои்родிро░роЩ்роХро│், роХроЯ்роЯроЯроЩ்роХро│்.
  • роЕродிроХроо் роЗропроЩ்роХுроо் родрой்рооை роХொрог்роЯродு: рооூро▓родройроо் роУро░் роЗроЯрод்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рооро▒்ро▒ொро░ு роЗроЯрод்родிро▒்роХுроо், роТро░ு рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рооро▒்ро▒ொро░ு рокропрой்рокாроЯ்роЯிро▒்роХுроо் роОро│ிродிро▓் роироХро░роХ்роХூроЯிропродு.
  • роЕро│ிрок்рокு роиெроХிро┤்роЪ்роЪி роЙроЯைропродு: рооூро▓родройрод்родிрой் роЕро│ிрок்рокை родேро╡ைроХ்роХேро▒்рок роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХро╡ோ роЕро▓்ро▓родு роХுро▒ைроХ்роХро╡ோ рооுроЯிропுроо்.
  • роЖроХ்роХрооுроЯைропродு: рооூро▓родройроо் рооேро▓ுроо் роЪெро▓்ро╡род்родை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХ роЙродро╡ுроХிро▒родு.

VII. роХொроЯுроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│ роЗрои்родிроп ро╡ро░ைрокроЯрод்родிро▓் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХро╡ுроо் (7x1=7)

40. роХீро┤்роХ்роХрог்роЯ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ை роЗрои்родிроп ро╡ро░ைрокроЯрод்родிро▓் роХுро▒ிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.

India Map with locations marked for 7th Social Science Exam
  1. родோрооро░்роХро│் - (роЯெро▓்ро▓ிропைроЪ் роЪுро▒்ро▒ிропுро│்ро│ рокроХுродி)
  2. роЯெро▓்ро▓ி - (роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் родро▓ைроироХро░роо்)
  3. рокроо்рокாроп் - (родро▒்рокோродைроп рооுроо்рокை, роороХாро░ாро╖்роЯிро░ாро╡ிрой் родро▓ைроироХро░роо்)
  4. роХோро╡ா - (роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் рооேро▒்роХு роХроЯро▒்роХро░ைропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роТро░ு роЪிро▒ிроп рооாроиிро▓роо்)
  5. ро╡роЩ்роХாро│ ро╡ிро░ிроХுроЯா - (роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் роХிро┤роХ்роХுрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роХроЯро▓் рокроХுродி)
  6. роЪிрои்родு - (роЗрои்родிропாро╡ிрой் ро╡роЯрооேро▒்роХுрок் рокроХுродிропிро▓் рокாропுроо் роТро░ு рооுроХ்роХிроп роиродி)
  7. рооெроЯ்ро░ாро╕் - (родро▒்рокோродைроп роЪெрой்ройை, родрооிро┤்роиாроЯ்роЯிрой் родро▓ைроироХро░роо்)

7th Social Science First Term Exam Question Paper with Answers 2024 | Standard 7 Social Science Theni District

7th Social Science - First Term Summative Examination 2024

Complete solutions for the Standard VII Social Science First Term Summative Examination paper from 2024.

Standard: VII Subject: Social Science Time: 2.00 hrs Marks: 60

I. Choose the correct answer: (7x1=7)

1. _______ was the land gifted to temples.

  • a) Vellanvagai
  • b) Shalabhoga
  • c) Brahmadeya
  • d) Devadana
Answer: d) Devadana

2. Ghazhni was a small principality in _______.

  • a) Mangolia
  • b) Turkey
  • c) Persia
  • d) Afghanistan
Answer: d) Afghanistan

3. Qutb-ud-in shifted his capital to Delhi from _______.

  • a) Lahore
  • b) Poona
  • c) Daulatabad
  • d) Agra
Answer: a) Lahore

4. _______ belt is known as the "Ring of Fire".

  • a) Circum-pacific
  • b) Mid-Atlantic
  • c) Mid-Continental
  • d) Antarctic
Answer: a) Circum-pacific

5. World population day _______.

  • a) September - 1
  • b) June 11
  • c) July 11
  • d) December 2
Answer: c) July 11

6. In Switzerland, the right to vote is given women in the year.

  • a) 1981
  • b) 1971
  • c) 1991
  • d) 1961
Answer: b) 1971

7. The entrepreneur is also called _______.

  • a) exchanger
  • b) Agent
  • c) Organizer
  • d) Communicator
Answer: c) Organizer

II. Fill in the blanks (5x1=5)

8. 3.6 grains of silver amounted to a ______.

Answer: Jital

9. ______ was the founder of Vikramashila University.

Answer: Dharmapala

10. The largest beach in the world ______.

Answer: Marina Beach

11. Right to contest in the election is a ______ Right.

Answer: Political

12. ______ is fixed in Supply.

Answer: Land

III. Match the following (5x1=5)

13. Dilwara Temple - Mount abu
14. Democracy - Rule of the people
15. Tsunami - Japanese term
16. Crescent Shaped Sand - Barchans
17. Primary production - Fishing, mining

IV. True or False (5x1=5)

18. King Gopala was elected by the people.

Answer: True

19. Qutb-ud-din Aibak died of mysterious Fever.

Answer: False. (He died after accidentally falling from a horse while playing polo.)

20. Raksha Bandan is a festival of brotherhood.

Answer: True

21. The elder son of the Chola King was called Yuvaraja.

Answer: True

22. Rajaputra is a Latin word.

Answer: False. (It is a Sanskrit word meaning 'son of a king'.)

V. Answer the following (any 8) (8x2=16)

23. What does the word TUZK mean?

Answer: The word 'Tuzk' is a Persian word which means autobiography. For example, 'Tuzk-i-Baburi' is the autobiography of Babur.

24. Name any four Rajput clans.

Answer: Four major Rajput clans were:
  1. The Pratiharas
  2. The Chauhans
  3. The Solankis
  4. The Paramaras

25. What was called Chatur-Vedi-Mangalam?

Answer: Land granted to Brahmins who were proficient in all four Vedas was known as Chatur-Vedi-Mangalam. It was a tax-free land grant.

26. Name the ruler who established muslim rule in India in 12th Century A.D.

Answer: Muhammad Ghori was the ruler who established Muslim rule in India in the 12th Century A.D. after the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192.

27. Define earthquake.

Answer: An earthquake is a sudden shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface, caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

28. What is a Volcano?

Answer: A volcano is a vent or an opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock (magma), volcanic ash, and gases escape from below the surface.

29. What is a plunge pool?

Answer: A plunge pool is a deep depression or basin scoured out at the base of a waterfall by the erosional force of the falling water.

30. Give a note on Mushroom rocks.

Answer: Mushroom rocks, also called rock pedestals, are naturally occurring rocks whose shape resembles a mushroom. They are formed when wind erosion abrades the lower part of a rock more than the upper part, creating a mushroom-like shape.

31. What is language?

Answer: Language is a structured system of communication used by humans, consisting of sounds, words, and grammar. It can be expressed through speech, writing, or sign language.

32. What is Civil Equality?

Answer: Civil Equality refers to the state where all citizens enjoy the same civil rights and liberties without any discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, religion, race, or sex.

33. Which are the basic components of a political party?

Answer: The three basic components of a political party are:
  1. The Leader
  2. The Active Members
  3. The Followers

34. What are the factors of production?

Answer: The four main factors of production are:
  1. Land: All natural resources.
  2. Labour: Human effort used in production.
  3. Capital: Man-made resources like machinery and tools.
  4. Organisation (Entrepreneur): The skill to combine the other three factors.

VI. Answer in a paragraph (any 3) (3x5=15)

35. Describe the different types of coins introduced by the rulers of Delhi Sultanate.

Answer: The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate introduced several new types of coins that standardized the currency system.
  • Iltutmish: He introduced the Silver Tanka and the Copper Jital. The Tanka was one of the first standardized silver coins of the Sultanate.
  • Ala-ud-din Khalji: He issued gold coins in large numbers and also continued with the silver Tanka and copper Jital.
  • Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq: He is famous for his controversial token currency. He introduced bronze coins that had the same value as silver Tankas. This experiment failed due to widespread counterfeiting.
  • Firoz Shah Tughlaq: He introduced new coins like Adha (50% Jital) and Bikh (25% Jital).

36. Write about effects of an earthquake?

Answer: Earthquakes can have devastating effects on both natural and man-made environments. The major effects are:
  • Ground Shaking: This is the primary cause of damage. It can lead to the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
  • Loss of Life and Property: Collapsing structures are the main cause of death and injury, along with significant economic loss.
  • Landslides and Avalanches: In hilly or mountainous regions, earthquakes can trigger massive landslides and snow avalanches.
  • Tsunamis: Undersea earthquakes can generate giant waves called tsunamis, which can cause widespread destruction in coastal areas.
  • Floods: Earthquakes can damage dams or cause rivers to change their course, leading to flooding.
  • Fires: Shaking can break gas lines and power lines, starting fires that can spread rapidly.

38. Write any four functions of a political party?

Answer: Political parties perform several crucial functions in a democracy:
  1. Contest Elections: Parties select candidates and campaign to win elections, which is their primary function.
  2. Form and Run Governments: The party that wins a majority of seats forms the government and implements its policies and programs.
  3. Role of Opposition: Parties that do not win the majority play the role of the opposition. They criticize the government for its failures or wrong policies and keep a check on its power.
  4. Shape Public Opinion: Parties raise and highlight important issues. They organize rallies, protests, and debates to mobilize public support and influence public opinion on various matters.

VII. Map (7x1=7)

40. Mark the following on the map of India:

  1. i) Tomaras
  2. ii) Delhi
  3. iii) Bombay (Mumbai)
  4. iv) Goa
  5. v) Bay of Bengal
  6. vi) Sindh
  7. vii) Madras (Chennai)
India Map with locations marked for 7th Social Science Exam
Answer: The locations are marked on the provided map of India.
  • Tomaras/Delhi: Marked in the northern part of India, indicating the capital region.
  • Bombay (Mumbai): Marked on the west coast, in Maharashtra.
  • Goa: A small state marked on the west coast, south of Maharashtra.
  • Bay of Bengal: The large body of water to the east of India.
  • Sindh: A region marked to the west of India, now primarily in Pakistan.
  • Madras (Chennai): Marked on the southeast coast, in Tamil Nadu.

7th Social Science First Term Exam 2024 Question Paper with Solutions | Samacheer Kalvi | Coimbatore District

7th Social Science - First Term Exam Question Paper with Solutions 2024

Class: 7

Subject: Social Science

Exam: First Term Examination - 2024

Marks: 60

Time: 2.00 Hrs.

PART - 1

I. Choose the correct answers. (6x1=6)

1. Which of the following was the lowest unit of Chola administration?

  • a) Mandalam
  • b) Nadu
  • c) Kurram
  • d) Ur

Answer: d) Ur

2. __________ laid the foundation of 'Mamluk' dynasty.

  • a) Muhammad Ghori
  • b) Jalal-ud-din
  • c) Qutb-Ud-din Aibak
  • d) Iltutmish

Answer: c) Qutb-Ud-din Aibak

3. Courtallam falls is located across the __________ river.

  • a) Cauvery
  • b) Pennar
  • c) Chittar
  • d) Vaigai

Answer: c) Chittar

4. Consider the following statement and pick the appropriate answer.
Assertion (A): Structure of the earth may be compared to that of an Apple.
Reason (R): The interior of the earth consists of crust, mantle and core.

  • a) A and R are correct and R explains A.
  • b) A and R correct but R does not explain A.
  • c) A is correct but R is incorrect.
  • d) Both A and R are incorrect.

Answer: a) A and R are correct and R explains A.

5. Which system of government does India have?

  • a) Single party system
  • b) Bi-party system
  • c) Multi party system
  • d) None of these.

Answer: c) Multi party system

6. Utilities are in the nature of

  • a) Form utility
  • b) Time utility
  • c) Place utility
  • d) All of these

Answer: d) All of these

II. Fill in the blanks. (4x1=4)

7. Rajaraja I built the famous Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur.

8. Temple town settlement come up around your place of Worship.

9. Every party in our country has to register with the Election Commission of India.

10. Labour is the human input into the production process.

III. Match the following. (5x1=5)

Question Correct Answer
11. Gangaikonda cholapuram Capital of Cholas
12. Nigroid Africans
13. Democracy Rule of the people
14. Innovator Entrepreneur
15. Tsunami Japanese term

IV. True or False. (3x1=3)

16. Razia was an able and brave fighter.

Answer: True

17. Find out the odd one: Inscription, Travelogues, Monuments, Coins.

Answer: Travelogues (It is a literary source, while the others are archaeological sources).

18. Circle the odd one: Stramboli, Helens, Hawaii, Fujiyama.

Answer: Helens (The others are commonly cited classic examples of volcanoes, often used together in textbooks. 'Helens' refers to Mount St. Helens, which is also a volcano but might be considered an odd one in this specific grouping).

19. i. Distinguish. (2 marks)

a) Tributary and Distributary

Tributary Distributary
A stream or river which flows into a larger main river. A stream that branches off and flows away from a main river channel.
It adds water to the main river. It takes water away from the main river.

(or) b) Language and Religion

Language Religion
A system of communication used by a particular country or community. The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.
It is a tool for expressing thoughts and ideas. Examples: Tamil, English. It provides a moral and ethical framework. Examples: Hinduism, Christianity.

ii. Give reason. (1 mark)

Mumbai is a Mega city.

Reason: Mumbai is called a Mega city because it has a population of more than 10 million people. Megacities are very large urban agglomerations with a high population density and significant economic, cultural, and political influence.

PART II

V. Answer the following. (Any seven) (7x2=14)

20. Who compiled Nalayira Divyaprabhandham?

Nathamuni, a Vaishnava theologian who lived in the 10th century, compiled the Nalayira Divyaprabhandham.

21. Mention the first two early Caliphates.

The first two early Caliphates (the Rashidun Caliphs) were:
1. Abu Bakr (632-634 AD)
2. Umar (634-644 AD)

22. Write about Kanikadan.

Kanikadan refers to the land given to temples during the Chola period for their maintenance. It was also known as Devadana. These lands were tax-free.

23. Name the ruler who established Muslim rule in India in 12th century A.D (CE).

Muhammad Ghori established Muslim rule in India in the 12th century AD after defeating Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD.

24. What is a volcano?

A volcano is a vent or an opening on the Earth's crust through which hot magma, ash, and gases escape from below the surface. The molten rock material found inside the earth is called magma.

25. Name the major landforms formed by glacial erosion.

The major landforms formed by glacial erosion are:
1. Cirque
2. Ar├кtes
3. U-shaped valleys

26. What are the classification of Races?

The major human races of the world are classified into four main groups:
1. Caucasoid (European)
2. Negroid (African)
3. Mongoloid (Asiatic)
4. Australoid (Australian)

27. What is civil equality?

Civil equality is the enjoyment of civil rights by all citizens without discrimination of caste, creed, colour, religion, or gender. It implies that all individuals are treated equally before the law.

28. Name the countries which follow Bi-party system.

The countries which follow a Bi-party system include the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA).

29. Write the forms of capital.

The main forms of capital are:
1. Physical Capital: Man-made goods that assist in production. It includes Fixed Capital (machinery, tools) and Working Capital (raw materials, cash).
2. Human Capital: The knowledge, skills, and health that people invest in and accumulate throughout their lives.

PART III

VI. Answer in detail. (Any 4) (4x5=20)

30. Highlight any five aspects of Chola's legacy.

The legacy of the Cholas is significant in the history of South India. Five key aspects are:

  • Administration: The Cholas had a highly organized and efficient administrative system. The empire was divided into Mandalams, Nadus, and Kurrams, with Ur as the lowest unit. This decentralized system, especially the local self-government (Kudavolai system), was a remarkable feature.
  • Architecture: The Cholas were great builders and their temple architecture is a high point of Dravidian style. The Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur, built by Rajaraja I, and the temple at Gangaikondacholapuram are magnificent examples of their architectural genius.
  • Naval Power: The Cholas possessed a powerful navy, which enabled them to conquer Sri Lanka and the Maldives and to control trade routes in the Indian Ocean. Their naval expeditions to the Sri Vijaya kingdom (Southeast Asia) are noteworthy.
  • Irrigation System: They developed an excellent network of canals and tanks for irrigation. The construction of dams across the Kaveri river and its tributaries transformed the region into a fertile agricultural belt.
  • Art and Sculpture: Chola art is famous for its exquisite bronze sculptures, particularly the Nataraja (dancing Shiva) icon, which is considered a masterpiece of world art. Their temple walls were also adorned with beautiful sculptures and paintings.

31. What was the impact of Arab conquest of Sind? (Point out any five).

The Arab conquest of Sind in 712 AD by Muhammad-bin-Qasim had a lasting impact:

  • Introduction of Islam: The conquest led to the introduction of Islam in the Indian subcontinent, marking the beginning of a long history of Muslim presence in India.
  • Cultural Exchange: There was a significant exchange of knowledge between the Arabs and Indians. Indian advancements in mathematics (including the concept of zero), astronomy, and medicine were transmitted to the Arab world and then to Europe.
  • Administration: The Arabs established their own administrative system in Sind. They were generally tolerant of other religions, and non-Muslims were required to pay a tax called 'jizya' for protection.
  • Trade and Commerce: The conquest strengthened trade links between India and the Middle East. Arab merchants established trading posts along the coast, facilitating the exchange of goods.
  • Limited Political Impact: The Arab conquest remained confined to Sind and did not lead to a large-scale Muslim empire in India at that time. Further expansion was checked by powerful Indian rulers like the Gurjara-Pratiharas.

32. Describe the landforms associated with wind.

Wind is a powerful agent of erosion and deposition, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The landforms created by wind are called Aeolian landforms. Key examples include:

  • Mushroom Rocks: In deserts, winds erode the lower section of a rock more than the upper part. This results in rocks having a narrower base and a wider top, resembling a mushroom.
  • Sand Dunes: When the wind blows, it lifts and transports sand from one place to another. When it stops blowing, the sand gets deposited in low hill-like structures called sand dunes. Barchans (crescent-shaped dunes) and Seifs (longitudinal dunes) are common types.
  • Loess: When fine sand and silt particles are blown over long distances, they get deposited in large areas, forming a fertile plain. This deposition is known as loess.
  • Yardangs: These are streamlined ridges of rock carved by wind erosion. They are typically found in desert regions and are aligned parallel to the prevailing wind direction.
  • Inselbergs: These are isolated rock hills or small mountains that rise abruptly from a gently sloping or level surrounding plain. They are remnants of erosion by wind and water.

33. What are types of rural settlement? Explain any three.

Rural settlements are communities located in the countryside, away from urban areas. They can be classified based on their pattern. Three main types are:

  1. Compact (or Nucleated) Settlement:
    • In this type, houses are built very close to each other.
    • These settlements often develop along river valleys and in fertile plains.
    • They foster a strong sense of community and are common in regions where social cohesion and defense are important.
  2. Dispersed (or Scattered) Settlement:
    • Here, houses are scattered over a large area, often separated by farms, fields, or forests.
    • This pattern is typical in hilly tracts, dense forests, and areas with extensive farming.
    • Each dwelling is isolated, and there is a greater distance between neighbours.
  3. Linear Settlement:
    • In this type, houses are arranged in a line or a row.
    • These settlements typically develop along a road, railway line, river, or the coast.
    • This pattern allows for easy access to transportation routes or resources like water.

34. How does the Constitution of India protect the Right to Equality?

The Constitution of India guarantees the Right to Equality as a fundamental right from Article 14 to Article 18. It protects this right in the following ways:

  • Article 14 (Equality before Law): It guarantees that all citizens shall be treated equally before the law. The law of the country protects everybody equally and does not discriminate between a president and a common man.
  • Article 15 (Prohibition of Discrimination): It prohibits discrimination against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Article 16 (Equality of Opportunity): It provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment. No citizen shall be discriminated against for any employment or office under the State.
  • Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability): It abolishes the practice of untouchability in any form. Practicing untouchability is a punishable offence.
  • Article 18 (Abolition of Titles): It abolishes all titles, except for military and academic ones. This is to prevent the creation of a formal aristocracy and ensure social equality.

35. Explain the types of production.

Production is the process of combining various inputs (land, labour, capital) to create goods and services for consumption. There are three main types of production:

  1. Primary Production:
    • This involves the extraction and harvesting of natural resources directly from the earth.
    • It is the foundation of the economy.
    • Examples include agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry, and quarrying.
  2. Secondary Production:
    • This sector involves the processing of raw materials obtained from the primary sector into finished or semi-finished goods.
    • It is also known as the manufacturing or industrial sector.
    • Examples include car manufacturing, textile production, food processing, and construction.
  3. Tertiary Production:
    • This sector does not produce goods but provides services to the primary and secondary sectors, as well as to consumers.
    • It is also known as the service sector.
    • Examples include transportation, banking, insurance, education, healthcare, and tourism.

PART IV

VII. Map (5x1=5)

36. Mark the following places on the outline map of the India.

  1. Paramars: Mark this in the Malwa region of present-day western Madhya Pradesh.
  2. Palas: Mark this in the region of present-day Bengal and Bihar in Eastern India.
  3. New Delhi: Mark the capital city in North India.
  4. Nalanda: Mark this ancient university site in present-day Bihar, not far from the Pala empire region.
  5. Cholas: Mark this in the Kaveri delta region of present-day Tamil Nadu in South India.
India Outline Map for Marking Historical Places

Students should mark the locations on a similar outline map of India.