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10th Social Science Important Questions 2026 - Public Exam Important 2, 5, 8 Marks

10th Std Social Science - Public Exam Important Questions
2025 - 2026 (April 2026 Public Exam)
S.No UNITS Question Pattern Marks
1 27 UNITS Choose the Correct Answer (1 Mark Questions) Q. No: 1 to Q. No: 14 \(14\times1=14\)

2 Mark Questions (Q. No: 15 to Q. No: 28) - \(10\times2=20\)

History

  • How do you assess the importance of Sino - Japanese War? *
  • Name the countries in the Triple Entente.
  • What do you know of trench warfare?
  • What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha?
  • What was the result of Mussolini's march on Rome? *
  • How did Great Depression impact on the Indian agriculture?
  • Define "Dollar Imperialism."
  • Describe the Pearl Harbor incident.
  • Name the Bretton Woods Twins.
  • Write a note on Mao's Long March.
  • What was Marshall Plan?
  • Write a note on Third World Countries.
  • Discuss Mahadev Govind Ranade's contribution to social reforms.
  • Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal. *
  • List the social evils eradicated by Brahmo Samaj. *
  • What were the duties of the Palayakkarars?
  • What was the significance of the Battle of Kalakadu?
  • What was the bone of contention between the Company and Kattabomman?
  • Highlight the essence of the Tiruchirappalli Procalamation of 1801. *
  • Name the territories annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse.
  • Highlight the objectives of Home Rule Movement. *
  • Summarise the essence of Lucknow Pact. *
  • Describe the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. *
  • Why did Gandhi withdraw the Non Cooperation Movement?
  • Why was Simon Commission boycotted?
  • Write a note on the Tirunelveli Uprising. *
  • What is the contribution of Annie Besant to India's freedom struggle?
  • Write a note on Tamil Renaissance.
  • Name the newspapers published by the South Indian Liberal Foundation.
  • Estimate Periyar as a feminist.

Geography

  • Name the neighboring countries of India. *
  • Give the importance of IST.
  • Write a short note on Deccan Plateau.
  • State the west flowing rivers of India. *
  • Write a brief note on the island group of Lakshadweep.
  • List the factors affecting climate of India.
  • What is meant by 'normal lapse rate'? *
  • What are 'jet streams'?
  • Name the four distinct seasons of India. *
  • Name the areas which receive heavy rainfall.
  • Define soil.
  • Name the types of soil found in India.
  • State any two characteristics of black cotton soil.
  • Define Agriculture.
  • State the types of agriculture practices in India.
  • Name the seasons of agriculture in India?
  • Mention the plantation crops of India. *
  • Define the resource and state its types.
  • Write any four advantages of railways.
  • Write a note on Pipeline network transport in India.
  • State the merits of Roadways. *
  • State the boundaries of Tamil Nadu.
  • What is 'Teri'? *
  • Name the major islands of Tamil Nadu.
  • Name the tributaries of river Thamirabarani.
  • Define: Disaster Risk Reduction *
  • What are the cropping seasons of Tamil Nadu *
  • Why Coimbatore is called the Manchester of South India?
  • Name the important multipurpose projects of Tamil Nadu.
  • What is MRTS? *

Civics

  • What is a Constitution? *
  • What is meant by citizenship?
  • List out the fundamental rights guaranteed by Indian Constitution.
  • What is a Writ? *
  • What are the classical languages in India?
  • How is President of India elected?
  • Write short note: Money Bill.
  • What is the qualification of Judges of the Supreme Court?
  • What are the qualifications for the appointment of Governor? *
  • What is foreign policy?
  • List any four guiding principles of Panchsheel?
  • Name the architects of the Non-Aligned movement.
  • List out the member countries of SAARC.
  • Mention the member countries of BRICS.
  • List out any five global groupings in which India is a member.

Economics

  • Define National income. *
  • Write the importance of Gross domestic product.
  • What is per capita income?
  • Write short note on Multinational corporation.
  • Write any two positive impact of Globalization.
  • What are the basic three components of food and nutrition security?
  • What are the effects of Green Revolution?
  • Write some name of the nutrition programmers in Tamil Nadu.
  • Define tax. *
  • What are the types of tax? Give examples. *
  • Write short note on Goods and Service Tax.
  • What is progressive tax?
  • What is meant by black money?
  • What is meant by an industrial cluster?
  • Mention any three industrial development agencies in Tamil Nadu.

Fill in the blanks (or) Match the following (Q. No: 29) - \(5\times1=5\)

(Covers all 27 Units)

5 Mark Questions (Q. No: 29 to Q. No: 40) - \(8\times5=40\)

Note: Includes Q. No: 43 (8 Mark Question - History) - \(1\times8=8\)

History

  • Discuss the main causes of the First World War.
  • Explain the course of the Russian Revolution under the leadership of Lenin.
  • Estimate the work done by the League of Nations.
  • Trace the circumstances that led to the rise of Hitler in Germany.
  • Analyse the effects of the World War II. *
  • Assess the structure and the activities of the UN.
  • Estimate the role of Mao Tse Tung in making China a communist country.
  • Discuss the circumstances that led to the Reform movements of 19th century.
  • Write an essay on the role played by the 19th century reformers towards the cause of Women.
  • Attempt an essay of the heroic fight Veerapandya Kattabomman conducted against the East India Company.
  • Highlight the tragic fall of Sivagangai and its outcome.
  • Account for the outbreak of Vellore Revolt in 1806.
  • Discuss the causes of the Revolt of 1857?
  • How did the people of Bengal respond to the Partition of Bengal (1905)?
  • Examine the factors that led to the transformation of Gandhi into a mass leader. *
  • Critically examine the Civil Disobedience Movement as the typical example of Gandhian movement.
  • Discuss the response to Swadeshi Movement in Tamil Nadu.
  • Describe the role of Tamil Nadu in the Civil Disobedience Movement. *
  • Describe the background for the formation of the Justice Party and point out its contribution to the cause of social justice.
  • Estimate Periyar E.V.R's decisive contribution to the social transformation of Tamil Nadu. *

Geography

  • Explain the divisions of Northern Mountains and its importance to India.
  • Give an account on the major peninsular rivers of India.
  • Give a detailed account on the basin of the Ganga. *
  • Write about South West Monsoon.
  • Describe the forests of India.
  • State any five types of soil in India and explain the characteristics and distribution of soil.
  • What is Multipurpose projects and write about any two Multipurpose projects of India. *
  • Write about the distribution of cotton textile industries in India.
  • Describe the major challenges of Indian industries. *
  • What is urbanization? Explain its problem.
  • Classify and explain the roadways in India.
  • Describe the nature of the plateau region of Tamil Nadu. *
  • Write an account on river Cauvery.
  • Bring out the types and distribution of soils in Tamil Nadu.
  • Write about the plantation farming of Tamil Nadu.

Civics

  • Explain the salient features of the Constitution of India.
  • Point out the Fundamental Rights.
  • Mention the differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • Describe the Executive and Judicial powers of the President of India. *
  • What are the Duties and functions of Prime Minister of India?
  • Explain any three Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?
  • Describe the legislative powers of the Governor. *
  • What are the powers and functions of the Chief Minister?
  • Write a detailed note on Non-alignment.
  • Trace the reason for the formation of BRICS and write its objectives.
  • Mention OPEC missions and how does it help other countries?
  • Highlight India and International organization with special reference to any three India's global groupings.

Economics

  • Briefly explain various terms associated with measuring of national income.
  • What are the methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product? and explain its.
  • Write any five differences between the growth and development. *
  • Briefly explain the advantages and disadvantages of MNC. *
  • Write the challenges of Globalization.
  • Explain Minimum Support Price. *
  • Elaborate the Public Distribution System.
  • Explain some direct and indirect taxes.
  • Write the structure of GST. *
  • What is black money? Write the causes of black money.
  • What are the important characteristics of successful industrial clusters?
  • Write in detail about the types of policies adopted by the Tamil Nadu government to industrialise.
  • Explain the role of entrepreneur?

Distinguish Between (Q. No: -) - \(2\times2=4\)

  • Himalayan rivers vs Peninsular rivers
  • Western Ghats vs Eastern Ghats
  • Western Coastal Plains vs Eastern Coastal Plains
  • Weather vs Climate
  • Tropical Evergreen Forest vs Deciduous Forest
  • North East Monsoon vs South West Monsoon
  • Rabi crop seasons vs Kharif crop seasons
  • Marine fishing vs Inland fishing
  • Alluvial soils vs Black soils
  • Renewable resources vs Non Renewable resources
  • Metallic minerals vs Non metallic minerals
  • Agro based industry vs Mineral based industry
  • Jute industry vs Sugar industry
  • Roadways vs Railways
  • Waterways vs Airways
  • Internal trade vs International trade
  • Thamiraparani vs Cauvery
  • Food crops vs Non food crops
  • Surface water vs Ground water

Give Reasons - \(1\times1=1\)

  • Himalayas are called young fold mountains.
  • North Indian Rivers are perennial.
  • South Indian rivers are east flowing.
  • India has a tropical monsoon climate.
  • Mountains are cooler than the plains. *
  • Agriculture is the backbone of India. *
  • Rain water harvesting is necessary.
  • Eastern Ghats are not a continuous range.
  • Tamil Nadu receives low rainfall during southwest monsoon. *
  • Farmers switch over from inorganic to organic farming.
  • Cities are densely populated than the villages.

Time Line - \(1\times5=5\) (5 Mark Question Q. No: 41)

  • His - 1 to 3: Write important World Events between 1900 to 1950. *
  • First World War Events between 1914 to 1919.
  • Second World War Events between 1939 to 1945.
  • His - 7 to 9: Write important Indian Events between 1900 to 1950.
  • Indian National Movement between 1900 to 1950.
  • Gandhian Phase between 1919 to 1948.
  • Indian Freedom Struggle Movement between 1900 to 1950.
  • Write any five important Events between 1900-1950.
  • Combinations: World Events & Indian Events (or) World Events & Indian Events.

Map Questions

  • History (5 Marks - Q. No: 42): World Map (History 1 & 3) & India Map (History 7 & 8).
  • Geography (8 Marks - Q. No: 44): India Map (Geography 1 to 5) & Tamil Nadu Map (Geography 6 & 7).
10th Social Science Important Questions 2026 - Public Exam Important 2, 5, 8 Marks 10th Standard, Social Science, Public Exam 2026, Important Questions, Tamil Nadu Board 10th-social-science-important-questions-2026-public-exam Important 2, 5, 8 mark questions for 10th Standard Social Science Public Exam April 2026.

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