QUESTION
Answer the following :
Explain the causes of high birth rate?
Answer in Brief
Answer the following :
Explain the causes of high birth rate?
SOLUTION
The causes of high birth rate are as follows:
- Illiteracy: The percentage of illiterates in the country is reasonably high. The attitude of illiterate people towards marriage and child birth has remained rigid. A low level of literacy among females is also responsible for a high birth rate.
- Universalization of marriage: In India, marriage is considered as both religious and social obligation. Even with the spread of education, the attitude of people towards marriage remains unchanged at large.
- Age of marriage: In India, the legal age of marriage is relatively lower compared to other countries. It is 18 years for females and 21 years for males. The low age of marriage has also resulted in a high birth rate.
- Preference for the male child: Many Indian parents are opting to continue having children until they have a son or desired number of sons. This is known as son meta-preference.
- Joint family system: There is no individual financial responsibility in a joint family. Hence, the existence of a joint family is also responsible for the high birth rate in India.
- Dependence on Agriculture: Indian agriculture is driven by manpower. In India, there is overdependence on agriculture. More number of children in the family implies more labor force available for fieldwork.
- Widespread Poverty: Poor people prefer large families because they feel that more children mean greater economic support. Lack of awareness about family welfare services: In India, due to illiteracy, ignorance, etc. most of the people are unaware of the availability of various means and techniques of family planning.
The causes of high birth rate are as follows:
- Illiteracy: The percentage of illiterates in the country is reasonably high. The attitude of illiterate people towards marriage and child birth has remained rigid. A low level of literacy among females is also responsible for a high birth rate.
- Universalization of marriage: In India, marriage is considered as both religious and social obligation. Even with the spread of education, the attitude of people towards marriage remains unchanged at large.
- Age of marriage: In India, the legal age of marriage is relatively lower compared to other countries. It is 18 years for females and 21 years for males. The low age of marriage has also resulted in a high birth rate.
- Preference for the male child: Many Indian parents are opting to continue having children until they have a son or desired number of sons. This is known as son meta-preference.
- Joint family system: There is no individual financial responsibility in a joint family. Hence, the existence of a joint family is also responsible for the high birth rate in India.
- Dependence on Agriculture: Indian agriculture is driven by manpower. In India, there is overdependence on agriculture. More number of children in the family implies more labor force available for fieldwork.
- Widespread Poverty: Poor people prefer large families because they feel that more children mean greater economic support. Lack of awareness about family welfare services: In India, due to illiteracy, ignorance, etc. most of the people are unaware of the availability of various means and techniques of family planning.
Balbharati Solutions for Economics 11th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Balbharati Solutions for Economics 11th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Chapterwise List - Free
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Chapter 1: Basic Concepts in Economics
Chapter 4: The Economy of Maharashtra
Chapter 5: Rural Development in India
Chapter 6: Population in India
Chapter 7: Unemployment in India
Chapter 9: Economic Policy of India since
Chapter 10: Economic Planning in India
Economics 11th Standard Maharashtra State Board
Author: Balbharati
Publisher: Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research
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