Sunday, January 31, 2016

What is translation?

Ans. Translation means converting the text typed in one language into another language For this we can use google translate. To translate means to convert a word or series of words in one language, say English, into a corresponding word or series of words of another language, say Marathi. Here, English is the source language and Marathi is the target language. The translated word or series of words in Marathi will be the most similar in meaning to the English word or words.

In translation, a sentence in the source language is re-expressed in the target language by using the correct words and grammar of the target language, but retaining the meaning. Thus, for example, the sentence "You are beautiful'. will be translated into Hindi as ‘आप खूबसूररत हैं।'.

What is an Inscript keyboard?

Ans. Inscript keyboard: The InScript (Indian Script) keyboard layout is the default option for text entry in Indian languages. This layout uses the standard 101 keyboard. Since the basic character set of the Indian languages is common, the mapping of the characters remains common for all the Indian languages, written left to right.


The Indian language alphabet table is divided into Vowels (Swar) and Consonants (Vyanjan). The vowels are divided into long and short vowels, and the consonants are divided into vargs . In the InScript layout, all the vowels are placed on the left side of the keyboard layout, and the consonants on the right side. The placement is such that the characters of one varg are split over two keys. Also, each vowel and vowel sign are put on the same key.

What is UTF-82

Ans. UTF stands for UCS (Unicode Character Set) Transformation Formats. UTF-8 encodes each of the more than 1 million Unicode characters using one to four 8-bit bytes (called octets in the Unicode Standard) of 1s and 0s.

Different keyboards use different inputting mechanism for entering a character. UTF-8 encoding standard ensures that data and documents are stored in a consistent manner so that there is no problem while transporting documents across operating systems, proof checking,

translation and searching.


Unicode
code point
character
UTF-8
(hex.)
name
U+0000

00
<control>
U+0001

01
<control>
U+0002

02
<control>
U+0003

03
<control>
U+0004

04
<control>
U+0005

05
<control>
U+0006

06
<control>
U+0007

07
<control>
U+0008

08
<control>
U+0009

09
<control>
U+000A

0a
<control>
U+000B

0b
<control>
U+000C

0c
<control>
U+000D

0d
<control>
U+000E

0e
<control>
U+000F

0f
<control>
U+0010

10
<control>
U+0011

11
<control>
U+0012

12
<control>
U+0013

13
<control>
U+0014

14
<control>
U+0015

15
<control>
U+0016

16
<control>
U+0017

17
<control>
U+0018

18
<control>
U+0019

19
<control>
U+001A

1a
<control>
U+001B

1b
<control>
U+001C

1c
<control>
U+001D

1d
<control>
U+001E

1e
<control>
U+001F

1f
<control>
U+0020
20
SPACE
U+0021
!
21
EXCLAMATION MARK
U+0022
"
22
QUOTATION MARK
U+0023
#
23
NUMBER SIGN
U+0024
$
24
DOLLAR SIGN
U+0025
%
25
PERCENT SIGN
U+0026
&
26
AMPERSAND
U+0027
'
27
APOSTROPHE
U+0028
(
28
LEFT PARENTHESIS
U+0029
)
29
RIGHT PARENTHESIS
U+002A
*
2a
ASTERISK
U+002B
+
2b
PLUS SIGN
U+002C
,
2c
COMMA
U+002D
-
2d
HYPHEN-MINUS
U+002E
.
2e
FULL STOP
U+002F
/
2f
SOLIDUS
U+0030
0
30
DIGIT ZERO
U+0031
1
31
DIGIT ONE
U+0032
2
32
DIGIT TWO
U+0033
3
33
DIGIT THREE
U+0034
4
34
DIGIT FOUR
U+0035
5
35
DIGIT FIVE
U+0036
6
36
DIGIT SIX
U+0037
7
37
DIGIT SEVEN
U+0038
8
38
DIGIT EIGHT
U+0039
9
39
DIGIT NINE
U+003A
:
3a
COLON
U+003B
;
3b
SEMICOLON
U+003C
< 
3c
LESS-THAN SIGN
U+003D
=
3d
EQUALS SIGN
U+003E
> 
3e
GREATER-THAN SIGN
U+003F
?
3f
QUESTION MARK
U+0040
@
40
COMMERCIAL AT
U+0041
A
41
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
U+0042
B
42
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
U+0043
C
43
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
U+0044
D
44
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
U+0045
E
45
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
U+0046
F
46
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
U+0047
G
47
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
U+0048
H
48
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
U+0049
I
49
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
U+004A
J
4a
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
U+004B
K
4b
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
U+004C
L
4c
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
U+004D
M
4d
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
U+004E
N
4e
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
U+004F
O
4f
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
U+0050
P
50
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
U+0051
Q
51
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
U+0052
R
52
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
U+0053
S
53
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
U+0054
T
54
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
U+0055
U
55
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
U+0056
V
56
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
U+0057
W
57
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
U+0058
X
58
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
U+0059
Y
59
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
U+005A
Z
5a
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
U+005B
[
5b
LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
U+005C
\
5c
REVERSE SOLIDUS
U+005D
]
5d
RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
U+005E
^
5e
CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
U+005F
_
5f
LOW LINE
U+0060
`
60
GRAVE ACCENT
U+0061
a
61
LATIN SMALL LETTER A
U+0062
b
62
LATIN SMALL LETTER B
U+0063
c
63
LATIN SMALL LETTER C
U+0064
d
64
LATIN SMALL LETTER D
U+0065
e
65
LATIN SMALL LETTER E
U+0066
f
66
LATIN SMALL LETTER F
U+0067
g
67
LATIN SMALL LETTER G
U+0068
h
68
LATIN SMALL LETTER H
U+0069
i
69
LATIN SMALL LETTER I
U+006A
j
6a
LATIN SMALL LETTER J
U+006B
k
6b
LATIN SMALL LETTER K
U+006C
l
6c
LATIN SMALL LETTER L
U+006D
m
6d
LATIN SMALL LETTER M
U+006E
n
6e
LATIN SMALL LETTER N
U+006F
o
6f
LATIN SMALL LETTER O
U+0070
p
70
LATIN SMALL LETTER P
U+0071
q
71
LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
U+0072
r
72
LATIN SMALL LETTER R
U+0073
s
73
LATIN SMALL LETTER S
U+0074
t
74
LATIN SMALL LETTER T
U+0075
u
75
LATIN SMALL LETTER U
U+0076
v
76
LATIN SMALL LETTER V
U+0077
w
77
LATIN SMALL LETTER W
U+0078
x
78
LATIN SMALL LETTER X
U+0079
y
79
LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
U+007A
z
7a
LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
U+007B
{
7b
LEFT CURLY BRACKET
U+007C
|
7c
VERTICAL LINE
U+007D
}
7d
RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
U+007E
~
7e
TILDE
U+007F

7f
<control>
U+0080

c2 80
<control>
U+0081

c2 81
<control>
U+0082

c2 82
<control>
U+0083

c2 83
<control>
U+0084

c2 84
<control>
U+0085

c2 85
<control>
U+0086

c2 86
<control>
U+0087

c2 87
<control>
U+0088

c2 88
<control>
U+0089

c2 89
<control>
U+008A

c2 8a
<control>
U+008B

c2 8b
<control>
U+008C

c2 8c
<control>
U+008D

c2 8d
<control>
U+008E

c2 8e
<control>
U+008F

c2 8f
<control>
U+0090

c2 90
<control>
U+0091

c2 91
<control>
U+0092

c2 92
<control>
U+0093

c2 93
<control>
U+0094

c2 94
<control>
U+0095

c2 95
<control>
U+0096

c2 96
<control>
U+0097

c2 97
<control>
U+0098

c2 98
<control>
U+0099

c2 99
<control>
U+009A

c2 9a
<control>
U+009B

c2 9b
<control>
U+009C

c2 9c
<control>
U+009D

c2 9d
<control>
U+009E

c2 9e
<control>
U+009F

c2 9f
<control>
U+00A0

c2 a0
NO-BREAK SPACE
U+00A1
¡
c2 a1
INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
U+00A2
¢
c2 a2
CENT SIGN
U+00A3
£
c2 a3
POUND SIGN
U+00A4
¤
c2 a4
CURRENCY SIGN
U+00A5
¥
c2 a5
YEN SIGN
U+00A6
¦
c2 a6
BROKEN BAR
U+00A7
§
c2 a7
SECTION SIGN
U+00A8
¨
c2 a8
DIAERESIS
U+00A9
©
c2 a9
COPYRIGHT SIGN
U+00AA
ª
c2 aa
FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
U+00AB
«
c2 ab
LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
U+00AC
¬
c2 ac
NOT SIGN
U+00AD
c2 ad
SOFT HYPHEN
U+00AE
®
c2 ae
REGISTERED SIGN
U+00AF
¯
c2 af
MACRON
U+00B0
°
c2 b0
DEGREE SIGN
U+00B1
±
c2 b1
PLUS-MINUS SIGN
U+00B2
²
c2 b2
SUPERSCRIPT TWO
U+00B3
³
c2 b3
SUPERSCRIPT THREE
U+00B4
´
c2 b4
ACUTE ACCENT
U+00B5
µ
c2 b5
MICRO SIGN
U+00B6
c2 b6
PILCROW SIGN
U+00B7
·
c2 b7
MIDDLE DOT
U+00B8
¸
c2 b8
CEDILLA
U+00B9
¹
c2 b9
SUPERSCRIPT ONE
U+00BA
º
c2 ba
MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
U+00BB
»
c2 bb
RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
U+00BC
¼
c2 bc
VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER
U+00BD
½
c2 bd
VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
U+00BE
¾
c2 be
VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS
U+00BF
¿
c2 bf
INVERTED QUESTION MARK
U+00C0
À
c3 80
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
U+00C1
Á
c3 81
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
U+00C2
Â
c3 82
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00C3
Ã
c3 83
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE
U+00C4
Ä
c3 84
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
U+00C5
Å
c3 85
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
U+00C6
Æ
c3 86
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE
U+00C7
Ç
c3 87
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
U+00C8
È
c3 88
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
U+00C9
É
c3 89
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
U+00CA
Ê
c3 8a
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00CB
Ë
c3 8b
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
U+00CC
Ì
c3 8c
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
U+00CD
Í
c3 8d
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
U+00CE
Î
c3 8e
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00CF
Ï
c3 8f
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
U+00D0
Ð
c3 90
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH
U+00D1
Ñ
c3 91
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE
U+00D2
Ò
c3 92
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
U+00D3
Ó
c3 93
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
U+00D4
Ô
c3 94
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00D5
Õ
c3 95
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE
U+00D6
Ö
c3 96
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
U+00D7
×
c3 97
MULTIPLICATION SIGN
U+00D8
Ø
c3 98
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE
U+00D9
Ù
c3 99
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
U+00DA
Ú
c3 9a
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
U+00DB
Û
c3 9b
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00DC
Ü
c3 9c
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
U+00DD
Ý
c3 9d
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
U+00DE
Þ
c3 9e
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN
U+00DF
ß
c3 9f
LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
U+00E0
à
c3 a0
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
U+00E1
á
c3 a1
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
U+00E2
â
c3 a2
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00E3
ã
c3 a3
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
U+00E4
ä
c3 a4
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
U+00E5
å
c3 a5
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
U+00E6
æ
c3 a6
LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
U+00E7
ç
c3 a7
LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
U+00E8
è
c3 a8
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
U+00E9
é
c3 a9
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
U+00EA
ê
c3 aa
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00EB
ë
c3 ab
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
U+00EC
ì
c3 ac
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
U+00ED
í
c3 ad
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
U+00EE
î
c3 ae
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00EF
ï
c3 af
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
U+00F0
ð
c3 b0
LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH
U+00F1
ñ
c3 b1
LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE
U+00F2
ò
c3 b2
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
U+00F3
ó
c3 b3
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
U+00F4
ô
c3 b4
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00F5
õ
c3 b5
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE
U+00F6
ö
c3 b6
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
U+00F7
÷
c3 b7
DIVISION SIGN
U+00F8
ø
c3 b8
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
U+00F9
ù
c3 b9
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
U+00FA
ú
c3 ba
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
U+00FB
û
c3 bb
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
U+00FC
ü
c3 bc
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
U+00FD
ý
c3 bd
LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
U+00FE
þ
c3 be
LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN
U+00FF
ÿ
c3 bf
LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS

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