India’s Foreign Policy: Detailed Answers | 10th Social Science Civics

India’s Foreign Policy | Civics | Social Science - Answer in detail

Chapter: 10th Social Science : Civics : Chapter 4 : India’s Foreign Policy

This post covers important detailed answers from the chapter on India's Foreign Policy.

VI. Answer in detail

1. Write a detailed note on Non-alignment.

1. The new nations that got independence after the long period of colonial struggle found themselves in a very difficult situation with respect to economic development.
2. So it was necessary to align with either of the blocs - United States of America (USA) or United Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR).
3. Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was opposed to the rivalry of the two superpowers (America and Russia) who were trying to extend their influence over the newly emerged nations of Asia and Africa.
4. So he chose the path of Non-Alignment (i.e., not aligning with any bloc) in the face of the cold war.
5. He tried to form a third bloc of nations in international affairs.
6. The term 'Non-Alignment' was coined by V. Krishna Menon.
7. Non-alignment has been regarded as the most important feature of India's foreign policy.
8. It aimed to maintain national independence in foreign affairs by not joining any military alliance.
9. NAM was formed with a membership of 120 countries.
10. Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Tito of Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Nkumarah of Ghana were the founding fathers of NAM.
11. The Non-aligned countries have established a foundation of economic co-operation among underdeveloped countries.
12. Now it has transformed from a political movement to an economic movement.

2. Discuss the core determinants of India’s foreign policy?

1. Geographical position and size of territory
2. Nation's history, traditions and philosophical basis
3. Natural resources
4. The compulsion of economic development
5. Political stability and structure of government
6. The necessity of peace, disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons
7. Military strength
8. International milieu

3. Make any two basic concepts followed by India to maintain friendly relations with its neighbours.

1. Prioritising an integrated neighbourhood:

1. India's foreign poiicy has always regarded the concept of neighbourhood as one of widening concentric circles, around the central axis of historical and cultural commonalties.
2. India gives political and diplomatic priority to her immediate neighbours.
3. It is understood that a peaceful periphery is essential for India to achieve her multi farious developmental goals.
4. India provides her neighbours with support in the form of resources, equipment and training.
5. Greater connectivity and integration is provided so as to improve the free flow of goods, people, energy, capital and information.

2. Bridging diplomacy and development:

1. The object of India's foreign policy has been to leverage international partnership for India's domestic development.
2. This includes improving technological access, sourcing capital, gaining market access and securing natural resources.

VII. Project and activity

1. Identify any two aspects of India’s foreign policy that you would like to retain and to change if you were the decision maker.

(This is a project-based question for students to answer based on their understanding.)

India's Foreign Policy: Short Answers | 10th Social Science Civics Ch 4

India’s Foreign Policy | Civics | Social Science - Give short answers

10th Social Science : Civics : Chapter 4 : India’s Foreign Policy

1. What is foreign policy?

Foreign policy can be defined as a country's policy that is conceived, designed and formulated to safeguard and promote her national interests in her external affairs, in the conduct of relationships with other countries, both bilaterally and multilaterally.

2. Explain India’s nuclear policy.

• India is always for disarmament. It is against the use of nuclear weapons.
• Indian nuclear programme in 1974 and 1998 is only done for strategic purposes.
• The two themes of India's nuclear doctrine are "No first use and Credible minimum deterrence".
• India has decided not to use nuclear power for offensive purposes and would never use against any non-nuclear state.

3. Differentiate: Domestic policy and Foreign policy

Domestic Policy

1. Domestic policy is the nation's plan for dealing issues within its own nation.
2. It includes laws focusing on domestic affairs, social welfare, health care, education, civil rights, economic issues and social issues.

Foreign Policy

1. Foreign policy is the nation's plan for dealing with other nations.
2. Trade, diplomacy, sanctions, defence, intelligence and global environments are the types of foreign policy.

4. List any four guiding principles of Panchsheel?

1. Mutual non-aggression
2. Mutual non-interference
3. Equality and co-operation for mutual benefit.
4. Peaceful co-existence

5. What was the reason for India to choose the path of Non-Alignment?

Both the superpowers America and Russia were trying to extend their influence over the newly emerged nations of Asia and Africa, Nehru was opposed to the rivalry of the two superpowers. So India chose the path of Non-alignment.

6. List out the member countries of SAARC.

1. Afghanistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. India
5. Nepal
6. Maldives
7. Pakistan
8. Sri Lanka

7. Name the architects of the Non-Aligned movement.

• Jawaharlal Nehru of India
• Nasser of Egypt
• Kwame Nkumarah of Ghana
• Tito Yugoslavia
• Sukarno of Indonesia

8. Mention the main tools of foreign policy.

• Treatles and executive agreements
• Foreign aid
• Appointing ambassadors
• International trade
• Armed forces

India's Foreign Policy: One Mark Questions and Answers | Class 10 Civics Chapter 4

India’s Foreign Policy

Class 10 Social Science | Civics: Chapter 4 | One Mark Questions & Answers

I. Choose the correct answer

1. Which Minister plays a vital role in molding foreign policy of our country?

• (a) Defense Minister
• (b) Prime Minister
• (c) External Affairs Minister
• (d) Home Minister

Ans: (c)

2. The Panchaseel treaty has been signed between

• (a) India and Nepal
• (b) India and Pakistan
• (c) India and China
• (d) India and Sri Lanka

Ans: (c)

3. Which article of Indian constitution directs to adopt foreign policy?

• (a) Article 50
• (b) Article 51
• (c) Article 52
• (d) Article 53

Ans: (b)

4. Apartheid is

• (a) An international association
• (b) Energy diplomacy
• (c) A policy of racial discrimination
• (d) None of these

Ans: (c)

5. The Agreement signed by India and China in 1954 related to

• (a) Trade and Commerce
• (b) Restoration of normal relations
• (c) Cultural exchange programmes
• (d) The Five Principles of Co existence

Ans: (d)

6. Which is not related to our foreign policy

• (a) World co operation
• (b) World peace
• (c) Racial equality
• (d) Colonialism

Ans: (d)

7. Which of the following country is not the founder member of NAM?

• (a) Yugoslavia
• (b) Indonesia
• (c) Egypt
• (d) Pakistan

Ans: (d)

8. Find the odd one

• (a) Social welfare
• (b) Health care
• (c) Diplomacy
• (d) Domestic affairs

Ans: (c)

9. Non-Alliance means

• (a) being neutral
• (b) freedom to decide on issues independently
• (c) demilitarisation
• (d) none of the above

Ans: (b)

10. Non – military issues are

• (a) Energy security
• (b) Water security
• (c) Pandemics
• (d) All the above.

Ans: (d)

II. Fill in the blanks

1. India conducted its first nuclear test at Pokhran.
2. At present our foreign policy acts as a means to generate inward investment for domestic growth and development.
3. Diplomacy is the instrument for implementing foreign policy of a state.
4. Non alignment was India’s policy in the face of the bipolar order of the cold war.
5. Our tradition and national ethos is to practice disarmament.

III. Consider the following statement and tick the appropriate answer

1. Arrange the following in the correct chronological order and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

• (i) Panchsheel
• (ii) China's Nuclear test
• (iii) Twenty-year Treaty
• (iv) First Nuclear test of India

(a) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

b) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

(c) (i), (ii), (iv), (iii)

d) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

Ans: (b)

2. Which of the following is not about NAM?

• (i) The term Non-Alignment was coined by V. Krishna Menon
• (ii) It aimed to maintain national independence in foreign affairs by joining any military alliance
• (iii) At present it has 120 member countries.
• (iv) It has transformed to an economical movement

a) (i) and (ii)

b) (iii) and (iv)

c) (ii) only

d) (iv) only

Ans: (c)

3. Write true or false against each of the statement.

(a) During Cold War India tried to form a third bloc of nations in the international affairs. True

(b) The Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for the conduct of the country’s foreign relations. False

(c) The nuclear test at Pokhran was done underSubterranean Nuclear Explosions Project. True

4. Assertion(A): India aligned with Soviet Union by the Indo-Soviet treaty on 1971.
Reason(B): This began with a disastrous Indo –China war of 1962

• (a) A is correct and R explains A
• (b) A is correct and R does not explain A
• (c) A is correct and R is Wrong
• (d) Both A and R are wrong.

Ans: (c)

5. Assertion(A): India has formal diplomatic relations with most of the nations.
Reason(R): India is the World’s second most populous country.

• (a) A is correct and R explains A
• (b) A is correct and R does not explain A
• (c) A is wrong and R is correct
• (d) Both are wrong

Ans: (b)

6. Avoidance of military blocs was necessity for India after political freedom. Because India had to redeemed from

• (a) acute poverty
• (b) illiteracy
• (c) chaotic socio-economic conditions
• (d) all the above

Ans: (d)

IV. Match the following

1. Indian Ocean island
2. Land bridge to ASEAN
3. Panchsheel
4. Afro Asian Conference
5. World Peace

• 1955
• 1954
• Maldives
• Foreign Policy
• Myanmar

Show Answers

1. Indian Ocean island - Maldives

2. Land bridge to ASEAN - Myanmar

3. Panchsheel - 1954

4. Afro Asian Conference - 1955

5. World Peace - Foreign Policy