10th Social Science Second Mid Term Test 2024 - Question Paper with Full Answer Key

10th Social Science - Second Mid Term Test 2024 - Full Answer Key

Class: 10 Subject: Social Science Max. Marks: 50 Time: 1.30 Hours

Part I: Choose the correct Answer (7x1=7)

1. Where was Sivasubramanianar executed?

(a) Kayathar (b) Nagalapuram (c) Virupachi (d) Panchalamkurichi

(b) Nagalapuram

2. What was the context in which the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act was passed?

(a) Kol revolt (b) Indigo revolt (c) Munda Rebellion (d) Deccan Riot

(c) Munda Rebellion

3. Assertion (A): The revolt of 1857 was brutally suppressed by the British army.
Reason (R): The failure of the rebellion was due to the absence of central authority.

(a) Both (A) and (R) are wrong

(b) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct

(d) Both (A) and (R) are correct. But R is not the correct Explanation of A

(d) Both (A) and (R) are correct. But R is not the correct Explanation of A

4. Which one of the following rivers flows into the Arabian Sea?

(a) Periyar (b) Cauvery (c) Chittar (d) Bhavani

(a) Periyar

5. The district which has the largest forest cover in Tamil Nadu is

(a) Dharmapuri (b) Vellore (c) Dindigul (d) Erode

(a) Dharmapuri

6. Which is not related to our foreign policy?

(a) World co-operation (b) World peace (c) Racial equality (d) Colonialism

(d) Colonialism

7. In India, taxes are including.

(a) Direct taxes (b) Indirect taxes (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these

(c) Both (a) and (b)

Part II: Answer any Five of the following (5x2=10)

8. What was the significance of the Battle of Kalakadu?

The Battle of Kalakadu holds great significance as it was one of the earliest victories for an Indian ruler against the forces of the British and the Nawab of Arcot. Puli Thevar, with the support of the Travancore army, defeated Mahfuzkhan's forces. This victory established Puli Thevar's influence and proved that organized resistance could challenge the authority of the East India Company.

9. Highlight the objectives of the Home Rule Movement.

The main objectives of the Home Rule Movement were:

To attain self-government (Home Rule) for India within the British Empire.
To promote political education and discussion to arouse a sense of national pride among the people.
To build confidence among Indians to speak against government's suppression.
To demand the formation of linguistic states and education in the vernacular languages.

10. State the Boundaries of Tamil Nadu.

The boundaries of Tamil Nadu are:

East: Bay of Bengal
West: Kerala
North: Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
South: Indian Ocean

11. During Cyclone, How does the Meteorological department warn the fishermen?

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) warns fishermen about cyclones through a two-stage warning system:

Cyclone Alert (Watch): Issued 48 hours in advance of the expected commencement of adverse weather. It contains information on the location of the storm and its likely intensity and movement.
Cyclone Warning: Issued 24 hours in advance. It gives the latest information about the cyclone's path, intensity, and expected landfall.

These warnings are disseminated through radio, television, newspapers, police wireless networks, and dedicated satellite-based communication systems (INCOIS).

12. What is Foreign Policy?

Foreign policy is a set of principles and goals that a country outlines to guide its diplomatic interactions and relationships with other countries. It is designed to safeguard the nation's interests, security, economic prosperity, and ideological goals on the global stage.

13. List out the member countries of SAARC.

The member countries of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) are:

Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka

14. Why do we pay tax to the Government?

We pay taxes to the government to enable it to fund essential public services and infrastructure for the welfare of its citizens. This revenue is used for:

Development: Building roads, bridges, dams, and other infrastructure.
Welfare: Funding education, healthcare, and social security schemes.
Administration: Paying salaries to government employees and running government offices.
Defence: Maintaining the armed forces to protect the country's borders.

Part III: Answer any Five of the following (5x5=25)

15. Account for the Outbreak of Vellore Revolt in 1806.

The Vellore Revolt of 1806 was a significant early uprising against the British. The main causes were:

Strict Discipline and New Regulations: The British enforced new military regulations that were seen as insensitive to the religious sentiments of Indian sepoys.
The New Turban: A new turban, known as the 'Agnew's Turban', which resembled a European hat, was introduced. Indian sepoys believed that wearing it was an attempt to convert them to Christianity.
Religious Sentiments Hurt: Hindu sepoys were forbidden from wearing caste marks on their foreheads, and Muslim sepoys were required to shave their beards and trim their moustaches. This was seen as a direct attack on their religious practices.
Presence of Tipu's Family: The sons and daughters of Tipu Sultan, the former ruler of Mysore, were imprisoned in the Vellore Fort. Their presence served as a rallying point for the rebels who hoped to restore their rule.
Grievances of Sepoys: Indian sepoys were paid less than their European counterparts and had limited opportunities for promotion, leading to widespread resentment.

These factors combined to create an explosive situation, leading to the outbreak of the revolt on 10th July 1806.

16. Discuss the causes of the Revolt of 1857.

The Great Revolt of 1857 was a culmination of various grievances against British rule. The causes can be categorized as follows:

Political Causes: The policy of annexation, particularly Lord Dalhousie's "Doctrine of Lapse", caused widespread anger among Indian rulers. The annexation of states like Satara, Nagpur, and Jhansi created a sense of insecurity.
Economic Causes: The British economic policies ruined traditional Indian industries and handicrafts. Heavy taxation, the drain of wealth to Britain, and the destruction of the agrarian economy impoverished peasants and zamindars.
Social and Religious Causes: The British attitude of racial superiority and their interference in Indian social customs (like the abolition of Sati and support for widow remarriage) were seen as an attack on Indian culture. Christian missionary activities also created suspicion.
Military Causes: Indian sepoys faced discrimination in terms of salary, promotion, and treatment. The General Service Enlistment Act of 1856, which required sepoys to serve overseas, was against the religious beliefs of high-caste Hindus.
Immediate Cause: The introduction of the new Enfield rifle, whose cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs, was the immediate trigger. Biting these cartridges to load the rifle was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim sepoys and sparked the mutiny.

17. Fill in the blanks:

(i) The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, restricted the entry of Non-Tribal people into the Tribal land.

(ii) Nilgiri Tahr is the Tamil Nadu State Animal.

(iii) The district which has the Largest Forest Cover in Tamil Nadu is Dharmapuri.

(iv) India conducted its first nuclear test at Pokhran (in Rajasthan).

(v) The Goods and Service Tax (GST) act came into effect on 1st July 2017.

18. Bring out the types and Distribution of soils in Tamil Nadu.

The major types of soils found in Tamil Nadu and their distribution are:

Alluvial Soil: It is fertile and found in the river valleys and coastal plains of Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Villupuram, Cuddalore, and Tirunelveli.
Black Soil: Rich in clay and good for cotton cultivation, it is found predominantly in districts like Coimbatore, Madurai, Virudhunagar, Tirunelveli, and Thoothukudi.
Red Soil: This is the most widespread soil type in the state, covering about two-thirds of the area. It is found in Sivaganga, Ramanathapuram, and parts of the central and northern districts. It is suitable for millets and pulses.
Laterite Soil: Found in patches on the hilltops of the Nilgiris, Kanyakumari, and parts of Kanchipuram and Tiruvallur districts. It is suitable for plantation crops like tea and coffee.
Saline and Alkaline Soil: Found in arid and semi-arid regions and coastal areas where drainage is poor. It is not very fertile.

19. Write a detailed note on Non-alignment.

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a policy of not aligning with any major power bloc. It emerged during the Cold War era as a path for newly independent nations to maintain their sovereignty and pursue an independent foreign policy.

Founding Principles:

The policy was conceived by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt), and Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia). The core principles, known as 'Panchsheel', are:

Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
Mutual non-aggression.
Mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
Equality and mutual benefit.
Peaceful co-existence.

Objectives of NAM:

To stay away from the military alliances formed by the USA (NATO) and the Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact).
To independently decide on international issues based on their merits.
To promote world peace, disarmament, and co-operation.
To oppose colonialism, imperialism, and racial discrimination.

Non-alignment does not mean neutrality or isolationism. It is an active and positive policy that allows a country to participate in global affairs without being tied to the ideologies of major power blocs.

20. What is Black Money? Write the causes of Black Money.

What is Black Money?

Black money refers to funds earned through illegal activities or legal income that is not declared to the government for tax purposes. It is unaccounted money that circulates outside the formal economy.

Causes of Black Money:

High Tax Rates: When tax rates are perceived as excessively high, individuals and businesses are tempted to evade taxes by concealing their true income.
Ineffective Enforcement: Loopholes in the legal and tax framework, along with corruption and weak enforcement by tax authorities, allow tax evaders to escape punishment.
Illegal Activities: A significant portion of black money is generated from criminal activities such as smuggling, drug trafficking, corruption, and illegal mining.
Informal Sector: A large informal or unorganized sector in the economy, where transactions are often in cash and not properly recorded, contributes to the generation of black money.
Real Estate Transactions: Under-reporting the value of property transactions to evade stamp duty and capital gains tax is a major source of black money.

21. Mark the important events of Indian History on the Timeline from 1910 - 1930.

1911: Annulment of the Partition of Bengal. The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.
1916: Lucknow Pact (agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League). Home Rule League founded by Tilak and Annie Besant.
1919: Rowlatt Act was passed. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar.
1920: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi.
1922: The Chauri Chaura incident occurred, leading to the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
1927: The Simon Commission was appointed by the British government to review the functioning of the Government of India Act 1919.
1929: The Lahore session of the Congress, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, declared 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) as its goal.
1930: The Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, marking the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Part IV: Answer any one of the following (1x8=8)

22. a) Attempt an essay of the heroic fight Veerapandya Kattabomman conducted against The East India Company.

The Heroic Resistance of Veerapandya Kattabomman

Veerapandya Kattabomman, the Palayakkarar (Polygar) of Panchalamkurichi, was one of the earliest and bravest freedom fighters from Tamil Nadu to challenge the authority of the British East India Company. His resistance symbolizes the spirit of independence and defiance against colonial oppression.

Conflict over Sovereignty and Tribute

The primary conflict arose from the British demand for tribute. After the Nawab of Arcot transferred the right to collect revenue to the Company, the British began to assert their authority over the Polygars. Kattabomman, however, refused to accept British suzerainty and pay taxes, arguing that he was the sovereign ruler of his land.

Confrontation with Collector Jackson

The situation escalated when Collector W.C. Jackson arrogantly ordered Kattabomman to meet him. After being made to wait for weeks, a confrontation occurred in Ramanathapuram in 1798. During the meeting, Jackson tried to arrest Kattabomman, leading to a clash in which the British officer Clarke was killed. Kattabomman managed to escape.

The Confederacy and the Siege of Panchalamkurichi

Following this incident, Kattabomman formed a confederacy of neighboring Palayakkarars, including the Marudhu Brothers of Sivagangai, to organize a united front against the British. In 1799, Major Bannerman led a large British army to besiege his fort at Panchalamkurichi. Despite a heroic defence, the fort fell due to the superior firepower of the British.

Capture and Martyrdom

Kattabomman escaped the fallen fort and sought refuge in the Pudukkottai forests. However, he was betrayed by Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman, the Raja of Pudukkottai, and handed over to the British. After a sham trial, Veerapandya Kattabomman was publicly hanged at Kayathar on October 16, 1799. His defiance till his last breath inspired countless others in the struggle for freedom.

Kattabomman's fight was not merely a refusal to pay tax; it was a powerful assertion of Indian sovereignty against foreign domination. His legacy as a valiant martyr continues to be celebrated in the history of India's freedom struggle.

b) Mark the following places in the TamilNadu Outline Map.

Location Guide for Tamil Nadu Map:

Kanniyakumari: The southernmost tip of the Indian mainland, where the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean meet.
Uthagamandalam (Ooty): A major hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills in the northwestern part of Tamil Nadu.
Vedharanyam: A coastal town located on the eastern coast in the Nagapattinam district, famous for the Salt Satyagraha in the South.
Chennai: The capital city, located on the northeastern coast of Tamil Nadu.
Thuthukudi (Tuticorin): A major port city on the southeastern coast, located along the Gulf of Mannar.
Gulf of Mannar: A large shallow bay forming part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean. It lies between the southeastern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka.
Pondicherry (Puducherry): A Union Territory which is an enclave within Tamil Nadu, located on the coast south of Chennai.
Pulicat Lake: The second largest brackish water lagoon in India, situated on the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh on the east coast.

10th Social Science - 2nd Mid Term Exam 2024 - Original Question Paper | Tirupattur District | English Medium