10th Social Science
Common Quarterly Exam - 2024 | Solved Question Paper
Part - I
I. Choose the best answer: (14×1=14)
1) To which country did the first secretary general of league of Nations belong?
Answer: a) Britain
2) Which part of the world disliked dollar imperialism?
Answer: b) Latin America
3) Where did the US drop its first atomic bomb?
Answer: c) Hiroshima
4) i) Ramakrishna Mission was actively involved in social causes such as education health
ii) Ramakrishna established the Ramakrishna Mission
iii) Ramakrishna emphasized the spiritual union with god through ecstatic practices.
Answer: d) (i) and (iii) correct
5) ______ is a line joining the places of equal rainfall.
Answer: a) Isohyets
6) Which crop is called as "Golden Fibre" in India?
Answer: c) Jute
7) The major import item of India is
Answer: d) Petroleum
8) ______ has the largest installation of wind turbines in India.
Answer: a) Tamilnadu
9) We borrowed the fundamental Duties from the
Answer: c) Russian constitution
10) The Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by
Answer: a) The President
11) The state council of Ministers is headed by
Answer: a) The Chief Minister
12) India's life expectancy at birth is _____ years
Answer: c) 70
13) India signed the Dunkel proposal in
Answer: d) 1994
14) ______ revolution was born in India paving way for self sufficiency in food grain production.
Answer: c) Green Revolution
Part - II
II. Answer any 10 questions. Question No.28 is compulsory. (10×2=20)
15) What do you know of trench warfare?
Trench warfare is a type of combat where opposing armies fight from trenches dug into the ground. It was a defining feature of World War I. These trenches were complex networks that protected soldiers from enemy fire, but led to static, drawn-out battles with extremely high casualties for little territorial gain.
16) How did Great Depression impact on the Indian agriculture?
The Great Depression severely affected Indian agriculture. Prices of agricultural goods and raw materials plummeted. However, the colonial government refused to reduce land revenue demands, pushing peasants deeper into debt. This led to widespread rural distress and peasant agitations.
17) Name the Bretton woods Twins.
The Bretton Woods Twins are:
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- The World Bank (originally the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD)
18) Write a note on third world countries.
The term "Third World" emerged during the Cold War to describe countries that were not aligned with either the capitalist First World (led by the US) or the communist Second World (led by the Soviet Union). Today, it is often used to refer to developing nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
19) Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal.
Ramalinga Adigal, also known as Vallalar, was a prominent 19th-century saint and reformer. His key reforms include:
- Founded the "Samarasa Suddha Sanmarga Satya Sangam" in 1865 to promote a casteless society.
- Established the "Sathya Dharma Salai" at Vadalur in 1867 to provide free food to everyone, irrespective of caste.
- Opposed superstitious beliefs and rituals. His teachings are compiled in the book 'Thiruvarutpa'.
20) Write a short note on Decan plateau.
The Deccan Plateau is a large triangular plateau covering most of southern India. It is bordered by the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. It is rich in minerals and primarily composed of Deccan Traps, which have weathered to form black soil, ideal for cotton cultivation.
21) Mention the plantation crops of India.
Plantation crops are grown on large estates for commercial purposes. Major plantation crops in India are Tea, Coffee, Rubber, and Spices (like cardamom, pepper, cloves).
22) What is migration? State its types.
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another with the intention of settling permanently or temporarily. The two main types are:
- Internal Migration: Movement within a country.
- International Migration: Movement from one country to another.
23) What are the classical languages in India?
India has recognized six languages as "Classical Languages" due to their rich heritage and independent literary tradition. They are:
- Tamil (2004)
- Sanskrit (2005)
- Telugu (2008)
- Kannada (2008)
- Malayalam (2013)
- Odia (2014)
24) How is president of India elected?
The President of India is elected indirectly by an electoral college. This college consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all states and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
25) What is Per Capita income?
Per Capita Income (PCI) is the average income earned per person in a country or a region during a specific year. It is calculated by dividing the country's National Income by its total population. It serves as an indicator of the standard of living of the people.
26) Write some name of the nutrition programmes in TamilNadu.
Some key nutrition programmes in Tamil Nadu are:
- Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Nutritious Meal Programme.
- Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme.
- Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy Maternity Benefit Scheme.
27) List the factors affecting climate of India.
The factors affecting the climate of India are:
- Latitude
- Altitude
- Distance from the Sea
- Monsoon Winds
- Relief features (like the Himalayas)
- Jet streams
28) What is Equable Climate? (Compulsory)
An equable climate, also known as a maritime climate, is a climate that lacks extreme variations in temperature between summer and winter. Coastal areas experience this type of climate due to the moderating influence of the sea, which keeps summers cooler and winters warmer than in inland areas.
Part - III
III. Answer any 10 questions. Question No.42 is compulsory. (10×5=50)
29) Discuss the main causes of the first world war?
The main causes of the First World War can be summarized by the acronym M.A.I.N:
- Militarism: An arms race began as countries built up their armies and navies. Germany, in particular, expanded its military, causing alarm in Britain and other nations. This created a climate of fear and suspicion.
- Alliances: Europe was divided into two hostile armed camps. The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente consisted of France, Russia, and Britain. These alliances meant that a conflict between two nations could quickly escalate into a continental war.
- Imperialism: European powers competed for colonies and economic influence in Africa and Asia. This competition for resources and markets created intense rivalry and conflict, particularly between Britain, France, and Germany.
- Nationalism: Intense pride in one's country led to aggressive foreign policies. In the Balkan region, Slavic nationalism, encouraged by Russia, threatened the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This "powder keg of Europe" was a major source of tension.
32) Fill in the blanks
i) The secret state police in Nazi Germany was known as Gestapo.
ii) Oru paisa Tamilan was started by Ayothidasa Pandithar.
iii) The longest dam in the world is Hirakud Dam.
iv) Coimbatore city is called as the Manchester of South India.
v) Governor of the state government surrender his resignation to The President.
ii) Oru paisa Tamilan was started by Ayothidasa Pandithar.
iii) The longest dam in the world is Hirakud Dam.
iv) Coimbatore city is called as the Manchester of South India.
v) Governor of the state government surrender his resignation to The President.
33) a) Distinguish between: i) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats ii) Agrobased industry and Mineral based industry
b) Give Reason: Mountains are cooler than the plain.
a) i) Western Ghats vs. Eastern Ghats
a) ii) Agro-based Industry vs. Mineral-based Industry
b) Reason: Mountains are cooler than the plain.
Mountains are cooler than plains due to a phenomenon called the "Normal Lapse Rate". As altitude (height above sea level) increases, the air becomes less dense. Thinner air is less capable of absorbing and retaining heat from the sun's radiation, causing the temperature to drop. The temperature decreases at an average rate of 6.5°C for every 1000 meters of ascent.
| Feature | Western Ghats | Eastern Ghats |
|---|---|---|
| Continuity | Continuous mountain range. | Discontinuous, eroded by rivers. |
| Height | Higher, with an average elevation of 900-1600 meters. | Lower, with an average elevation of 600 meters. |
| Rivers | Origin of major peninsular rivers like Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri. | Rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna flow through them to the Bay of Bengal. |
| Rainfall | Receives heavy rainfall from the southwest monsoon. | Receives comparatively less rainfall. |
a) ii) Agro-based Industry vs. Mineral-based Industry
| Feature | Agro-based Industry | Mineral-based Industry |
|---|---|---|
| Raw Material | Uses plant and animal-based products as raw materials. | Uses mineral ores as raw materials. |
| Examples | Cotton textiles, sugar, paper, vegetable oil, food processing. | Iron and steel, cement, aluminium, machine tools. |
| Location Factor | Often located near sources of raw material (farms). | Often located near mining areas or ports for importing ores. |
b) Reason: Mountains are cooler than the plain.
Mountains are cooler than plains due to a phenomenon called the "Normal Lapse Rate". As altitude (height above sea level) increases, the air becomes less dense. Thinner air is less capable of absorbing and retaining heat from the sun's radiation, causing the temperature to drop. The temperature decreases at an average rate of 6.5°C for every 1000 meters of ascent.
37) Explain the salient features of the constitution of India.
The salient features of the Indian Constitution are:
- Lengthiest Written Constitution: It is the most detailed and comprehensive constitution in the world.
- Drawn from Various Sources: It has borrowed features from the constitutions of many countries, including the UK, USA, Ireland, and Canada.
- Parliamentary Form of Government: The executive is responsible to the legislature (Parliament).
- Federal System with Unitary Bias: It establishes a dual polity (Centre and States) but with a strong central government.
- Fundamental Rights: Part III of the Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to all citizens.
- Directive Principles of State Policy: Part IV contains guidelines for the government to ensure the welfare of the people.
- Independent Judiciary: The Constitution provides for an independent and integrated judicial system to protect the rights of citizens and uphold the law.
- Secular State: The state does not have an official religion and treats all religions equally.
- Universal Adult Franchise: Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote without any discrimination.
41) Draw a timeline for the following: Write any five important events between 1900-1940.
Timeline of Important Events (1900-1940)
- 1905: Partition of Bengal - Led to the Swadeshi Movement.
- 1914: Outbreak of World War I.
- 1920: Launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi.
- 1930: The Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) - A major civil disobedience movement.
- 1939: Beginning of World War II.
42) Mark the following places on the map of World. (Compulsory)
(This is a map-marking exercise. Students are required to locate and mark the following places on a supplied world map.)
- England
- Italy
- Moscow
- Hawai Island
- Japan
Part - IV
IV. Answer the following questions: (2×8=16)
43) a) Assess the structure and activities of UN. [or] b) Write about the distribution of Cotton textile industries in India.
a) Structure and Activities of the UN
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Structure of the UN: The UN has six main organs:
b) Distribution of Cotton Textile Industries in India
The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries in India. Its distribution is widespread but concentrated in certain regions due to favourable factors.
Factors for Concentration:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Structure of the UN: The UN has six main organs:
- The General Assembly: The main deliberative body where all 193 member states are represented. It makes recommendations on international issues.
- The Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, USA) with veto power.
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates the economic and social work of the UN and its specialized agencies.
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ): The principal judicial organ, located in The Hague, Netherlands. It settles legal disputes between states.
- The Trusteeship Council: Was established to supervise the administration of trust territories. Its work is largely complete.
- The Secretariat: Headed by the Secretary-General, it carries out the day-to-day work of the UN.
- Peacekeeping and Security: Deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones to help restore peace.
- Human Rights: Promoting and protecting human rights through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other treaties.
- Humanitarian Aid: Providing food, shelter, and medical assistance to victims of war, famine, and natural disasters.
- Sustainable Development: Working towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
- Upholding International Law: Developing and enforcing international laws and treaties.
b) Distribution of Cotton Textile Industries in India
The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries in India. Its distribution is widespread but concentrated in certain regions due to favourable factors.
Factors for Concentration:
- Availability of raw cotton.
- Humid climate suitable for spinning.
- Abundant skilled and unskilled labour.
- Proximity to markets.
- Port facilities for export.
- Availability of capital and power.
- Maharashtra: The leading producer. Mumbai is known as the 'Cottonopolis of India'. Other centres include Solapur, Pune, and Nagpur.
- Gujarat: The second-largest producer. Ahmedabad is called the 'Manchester of India'. Other centres are Surat, Vadodara, and Rajkot.
- Tamil Nadu: Has the largest number of mills. Coimbatore is a major centre, known as the 'Manchester of South India' due to its numerous textile mills. Other centres include Tirupur, Salem, and Madurai.
- Uttar Pradesh: Kanpur, Moradabad, and Agra are important centres.
- West Bengal: Kolkata, Howrah, and Murshidabad are key textile hubs.
44) Mark the following places on the given outline map of India.
(This is a map-marking exercise. Students are required to locate and mark the following places on a supplied map of India.)
Set 1:- Himalaya (Mountain Range)
- Gulf of Mannar
- Mahanadi (River)
- Sundarbans (Delta/Mangrove Forest)
- Desert soil (Region, e.g., Thar Desert)
- Electronic capital of India (Bengaluru)
- Areas of cultivation of cotton (e.g., Maharashtra, Gujarat regions)
- Chennai-Delhi route of Airway (A line connecting the two cities)
Set 2:
- Andaman Nicobar Island
- K₂ (Karakoram Range)
- Narmada (River)
- Southeast Monsoon (Arrows showing direction from Bay of Bengal towards northeast India)
- The regions of tea cultivation (e.g., Assam, Darjeeling)
- Neyveli (Tamil Nadu)
- Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
- any one International Airport (e.g., mark and name Delhi, Mumbai, or Chennai airport)