10th English Quarterly Exam 2024 - Answer Key
PART - I (14 x 1 = 14)
1. Choose the appropriate synonyms for the underlined words.
The great expanse of sea stretched down beneath.
2. I slammed shut the door at the stairs top.
3. She was commissioned to the India Navy service.
4. Choose the appropriate antonym for the italicized words.
He failed to muster up courage.
5. The spoilt child of affluent parents.
6. What was the selection process?
7. Choose the correct plural form of the word Penny from the following.
8. Form a derivative by adding the right prefix to the word '........ head'.
9. Choose the correct expansion of the abbreviation 'GSSLV'.
(Note: The abbreviation is likely a typo for GSLV).
10. Complete the following sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb given below:
PO ...................... post office
11. Choose the suitable option to pair it with the word 'bond' to form a compound word.
12. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate preposition given below:
What you are looking ...................... yonder?
13. Complete the following sentence using the most appropriate tense form of the verb given below.
We all ...................... (sing) in the choir last week.
14. Choose the most appropriate linker form the given four alternatives.
He is ................ tall ................ gigantic.
PART - II SECTION - 1 (PROSE) (3 x 2 = 6)
15. Why did the young bird utter a joyful scream?
16. What were the various sounds the brothers heard when they went downstairs?
17. Mention the special features of INSV Tarini?
18. What was the condition of the attic?
SECTION-II (Poetry) (3 x 2 = 6)
19. So let the way wind up the hill or down, / O'er rough or smooth, the journey will be joy.
a) How was the way of life?
b) How should be the journey of life?
b) The journey of life should always be joyful, regardless of the challenges faced.
20. A silly young cricket accustomed to sing / Through the warm, sunny moths of gay summer and spring
a) Name the seasons mentioned here?
b) What was the routine of the cricket?
b) The routine of the cricket was to sing happily all through the warm and sunny months.
21. She's today's woman. Today's woman dear / Love her, Respect her, Keep her near.
a) How should woman be treated?
b) Is the poet talking about the woman of the previous generation?
b) No, the poet is talking about "today's woman," the modern woman, not the woman of the previous generation.
22. They growl at the and they growl at this; / Whatever comes, there is something amiss?
a) What does the word 'amiss' mean here?
b) Why do they find everything amiss?
b) They find everything amiss because they belong to the Grumble family, who have a habit of complaining and finding fault with everything, no matter how good it is.
SECTION - III (Grammar) (3 x 2 = 6)
23. Rewrite the following sentence to the other voice.
How did you cross the river?
24. Rewrite the sentence using indirect speech.
The girl said, "We were practicing yoga"
25. Transform the following sentence into a compound sentence.
As he was good, he helped others.
26. Rearrange the words in the correct order to make a meaningful sentence.
a) zigzag / snore / I / have / never.
b) speak / actions / than / louder / words.
b) Actions speak louder than words.
27. Punctuate the following sentence.
dont you dare sleep dr krishnan warned zigzag
SECTION - IV (Compulsory) (1 x 2 = 2)
28. Guide the stranger who wants to visit the Hospital.
PART III SECTION - I (PROSE) (2 x 5 = 10)
29. Describe the struggles underwent by the young seagull to overcome its fear of flying.
The young seagull was terrified of flying. He believed his wings would not support him and he would fall into the vast sea below. For twenty-four hours, he remained alone on his ledge while his family flew away. He felt hungry and miserable. His parents and siblings taunted him for his cowardice. To tempt him, his mother flew near him with a piece of fish but didn't come close enough. Maddened by hunger, the seagull dived for the fish, forgetting his fear. He fell downwards, screaming in terror. But then, a moment later, he felt his wings spread outwards. He flapped them and realised he was flying. He had overcome his fear through a desperate act driven by hunger, finally joining his family in the sky.
31. Write in detail about the selection and training process which the crew underwent.
The crew of INSV Tarini, consisting of six women naval officers, underwent a rigorous selection and training process. Out of thirty women who had applied, only six were chosen. The selection was based on their survival skills and endurance. The training was extensive, lasting almost three years. They first trained on smaller boats, like the INSV Mhadei, for about a year. They completed a 21,000-nautical-mile journey from Goa to Rio de Janeiro in 2017. They also received theoretical training in navigation, communication, and weather prediction. This comprehensive training prepared them for their historic global circumnavigation, ensuring they were skilled and resilient enough to handle the challenges of the open sea.
SECTION - II (POEM) (2 x 5 = 10)
34. Compare and contrast the attitude of the ant and the cricket.
The poem "The Ant and the Cricket" presents two contrasting attitudes towards life and responsibility. The cricket is carefree, irresponsible, and lives only for the present. He spends the happy seasons of summer and spring singing and enjoying himself, without any thought for the future. He fails to save food for the winter.
In contrast, the ant is hardworking, responsible, and forward-thinking. It works diligently during the summer to store food for the harsh winter months. The ant believes in the principle of self-help and does not believe in borrowing or lending. While the cricket's attitude leads to starvation and misery, the ant's disciplined approach ensures its survival and comfort. The poem teaches the importance of hard work and planning for the future.
35. Read the following stanza and answer the question given below.
So let the way wind up the hill or down,
O'er rough or smooth, the journey will be joy
Still seeking what I sought when but a boy
New friendship, high adventure, and a crown
a) Identify the rhyming words of the given lines.
The rhyming words are 'down' and 'crown'; 'joy' and 'boy'.
b) What is the rhyming scheme of the above stanza?
The rhyming scheme is aabb.
c) Mention the figure of speech employed in the first line of the stanza.
The figure of speech is a Metaphor. The "way" that winds up a hill or down represents the journey of life.
d) Pick out the alliterating words in the third line.
The alliterating words in the line "Still seeking what I sought when but a boy" are Still, seeking, and sought.
SECTION - IV (Writing) (4 x 5 = 20)
39. Prepare an attractive advertisement using the hints given below.
Grand Discount sale - Mobile store - exchange offer - bye one get one - Dual SIM - ALL spare parts available - Sunday working day - Flower bazaar, Ulundurpet.
MEGA MOBILE MELA!
GRAND DISCOUNT SALE!
AKSHAY MOBILES
Your one-stop shop for all mobile needs!
BUY ONE GET ONE FREE on select models!
Unbelievable Exchange Offers!
Bring your old phone, get a brand new one!
Dual SIM phones starting at just ₹2999!
All spare parts and accessories available.
Open on Sunday!
Venue: Flower Bazaar, Ulundurpet.
Hurry! Offer valid for a limited time only!
40. Write a letter to a sports store ordering for sports goods for your school.
From,
K. Rohan,
Sports Secretary,
Government Higher Secondary School,
Salem - 636007.
10 October 2024
To,
The Manager,
Sharma Sports Emporium,
25, Bazaar Street,
Salem - 636001.
Subject: Placing an order for sports equipment.
Sir,
As the Sports Secretary of our school, I would like to place an order for the following sports items for our school's annual sports day preparations. We have been your regular customers and appreciate the quality of your products.
| S.No. | Item | Brand | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Footballs (Size 5) | Nivia | 10 |
| 2. | Cricket Bats (Full Size) | SG | 5 |
| 3. | Leather Cricket Balls | SG Test | 1 dozen |
| 4. | Badminton Racquets | Yonex | 8 |
| 5. | Shuttlecocks (Box) | Yonex Mavis | 5 boxes |
Please ensure that all the items are of good quality and are delivered to the school address within a week. Kindly send the bill along with the consignment. The payment will be made by cheque upon delivery and inspection of the goods. We would also appreciate the usual discount you offer to educational institutions.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
K. Rohan,
Sports Secretary.
42. Look at the following picture and express your views on it in about five sentences:
[Image depicting various wild animals like an elephant, lion, zebra, and giraffe in a forest setting.]
This picture beautifully depicts the rich biodiversity of a forest ecosystem. We can see majestic animals like the elephant, lion, zebra, and giraffe living together in their natural habitat. Forests are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and are home to countless species. It is our collective responsibility to protect these forests from deforestation and poaching. By conserving wildlife and their homes, we ensure a healthy planet for future generations.
43. Make notes or write a summary of the following passage.
Discipline refers to a collection of rules, limitations, and behavioural patterns that must be followed...
Notes
- Discipline: Def.
- Coll'n of rules, limitations, behav. patterns.
- Aids in maint'g social & personal order.
- Development
- Starts at home at a young age.
- Spreads to various aspects of life.
- Types
- Personal: Regular sleep, good food, exercise, hobbies.
- Social: Proper behav. in meetings, social situations.
- Professional: Time mgmt, meeting deadlines, healthy relations.
- Importance
- Inextricable part of society & edu. institutions.
- Modern life req. great effort to maintain it.
- Maintaining Discipline
- Awareness of rules & guidelines.
- Coordination with co-workers.
- Separating personal & professional life.
Summary
Title: The Importance of Discipline
Discipline is a set of rules and behavioural patterns essential for maintaining social and personal order. It begins at home and extends to all areas of life. Personal discipline includes habits like regular sleep and exercise, while social discipline involves appropriate conduct in public. Professional discipline covers time management and healthy work relationships. As an integral part of society, starting from educational institutions, discipline requires constant effort. Maintaining a disciplined lifestyle involves being aware of rules, coordinating with others, and balancing personal and professional life.
SECTION - V (Compulsory)
44. Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.
a) Original: Vallabai patel is called as the iron man of India.
Corrected: Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India.
b) Original: I don't know who is she.
Corrected: I don't know who she is.
c) Original: Let the door opened.
Corrected: Let the door be opened.
d) Original: The plane flew above the mountain.
Corrected: The plane flew over the mountain.
e) Original: 'The Hindu' has the larger circulation in India.
Corrected: 'The Hindu' has the largest circulation in India.
45. Quote from memory: From: A woman is ............ To: ............ in spring
A woman is beauty innate,
A symbol of power and strength.
She puts her life at stake,
She's real, she's not fake!
The summer of life she's ready to see in spring.
PART - V (General Comprehension) (4 x 2 = 8)
47. Read the following paragraph and answer the question given below.
A joint family is a family structure where multiple generations live together under one roof...
a) What is your opinion about joint family?
In my opinion, a joint family is a wonderful system that fosters strong bonds, provides a great support system, and helps in preserving cultural traditions.
b) What is the role of children in a joint family?
The passage does not explicitly state the role of children, but implies they benefit from the wisdom and care of elders. In a joint family, children often learn to share, respect their elders, and understand family values.
c) What are the benefits of living in a joint family?
The benefits include a strong sense of community, mutual support, shared responsibilities, childcare help from grandparents, and the preservation of cultural values and traditions.
d) In which family do you live? (OR)
(This is a personal response. A sample answer would be:) I live in a nuclear family with my parents and sibling. / I live in a joint family with my parents, grandparents, and uncle's family.
Read the following poem and answer the question given below.
If I should meet with the boy that I was,
How should we look?
...Dig out the self.
1. Whom does the narrator want to meet?
The narrator wants to meet the boy he once was, his younger self.
2. What has happened to the narrator with time?
The narrator has changed so much over the years that he thinks he and his younger self would be like strangers to each other, unable to speak.
3. Is there anything that has come new?
No, the poem states, "Yet there is nothing that came from without / Nothing of new." It suggests that everything he is now was already present within him in his childhood, just waiting to develop.
4. What help man dig out 'the self'?
"Thought and the powerful spade of the world" help a man dig out the self. This means introspection and life experiences help in discovering one's true identity.