FIRST MID TERM TEST - 2023
Class: 10 | Subject: Social Science
Time Allowed: 1.30 Hours | Max. Marks: 50
I. Choose the correct Answer.
7x1=7
1.
Who said "Imperialism is the highest stage of Capitalism"?
2.
To which country did the first Secretary General of League of Nations belong?
3.
----- River is known as "Sorrow of Bihar".
4.
Assertion (A): The Himalayas acts as a Climatic barrier.
Reason (R): The Himalayas prevents cold winds from central Asia and keep the Indian sub-continent warm.
Reason (R): The Himalayas prevents cold winds from central Asia and keep the Indian sub-continent warm.
5.
----- amendment of the constitution is known as the mini constitution.
6.
How many times has the Preamble to the Constitution of India amended?
7.
Indian Economy is -----
II. Fill in the blanks
3x1=3
8.
Locarno Treaty was signed in the year ----
9.
Hitler attacked ______ which was a demilitarised zone.
10.
The Secret State Police in Nazi Germany was known as ------
III. Match the following
5x1=511. Jingoism
- Germany
12. Hindenburg
- England
13. Coromandel Coast
- Weather
14. Meteorology
- October - December
15. North east Monsoon
- Southern Part of East Coastal Plain
IV. Distinguish between anyone of the following.
1x2=216.Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
17.Distinguish between :
i) Weather and Climate ii) North East Monsoon and South West Monsoon
i) Weather and Climate ii) North East Monsoon and South West Monsoon
V. Give Reason: (any one)
1x1=118.Himalayas are called young fold Mountains.
19.Write the challenges of Globalization.
VI. Answer briefly (any 6)
6x2=12- Name the Countries in the Triple Entente.
- Describe the Pearl Harbour incident.
- Give the importance of IST.
- Name the neighbouring countries of India.
- What are 'Jet streams'?
- What are the classical languages of India?
- How is President of India elected?
- Discuss the main causes of the First World War.
VII. Write in detail answer: (any 3)
3x5=15- Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
- Analyse the effects of the world war II.
- Write about South West Monsoon.
- Explain the Salient features of the Constitution of India.
- What are the methods of Calculating Gross Domestic Product? and explain it.
VIII. Mark the following places in India.
5x1=5
33.
Map [any 5]
Solutions
I. Choose the correct Answer.
1. (a) Lenin
2. (a) Britain (Sir Eric Drummond was from the UK)
3. (c) Kosi
4. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true: R explains A.
5. (a) 42nd
6. (a) Once (in 1976)
7. (d) All the above
II. Fill in the blanks
8. Locarno Treaty was signed in the year 1925.
9. Hitler attacked Rhineland which was a demilitarised zone.
10. The Secret State Police in Nazi Germany was known as Gestapo.
III. Match the following
11. Jingoism
- England
12. Hindenburg
- Germany
13. Coromandel Coast
- Southern Part of East Coastal Plain
14. Meteorology
- Weather
15. North east Monsoon
- October - December
IV. Distinguish between
16. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
| Feature | Western Ghats | Eastern Ghats |
|---|---|---|
| Continuity | Continuous range, can be crossed only through passes. | Discontinuous and irregular, dissected by rivers. |
| Average Elevation | Higher (900-1600 meters). | Lower (around 600 meters). |
| Rainfall | Receive heavy rainfall from the South-West monsoon. | Receive comparatively lower rainfall. |
| Highest Peak | Anaimudi (2,695 m). | Jindhagada Peak (1,690 m). |
17. i) Weather and Climate
| Feature | Weather | Climate |
|---|---|---|
| Time Frame | Short-term state of the atmosphere (day-to-day). | Long-term average of weather conditions (over 30+ years). |
| Variability | Changes frequently, can change within hours or minutes. | More stable and changes over very long periods. |
ii) North East Monsoon and South West Monsoon
| Feature | South West Monsoon | North East Monsoon |
|---|---|---|
| Season | June to September. | October to December (Retreating Monsoon). |
| Wind Direction | From Sea to Land (South-West direction). | From Land to Sea (North-East direction). |
| Rainfall | Brings heavy rainfall to most of India (~75% of total). | Brings rainfall mainly to Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. |
V. Give Reason
18. Himalayas are called young fold Mountains.
The Himalayas are called 'young fold mountains' because:
- Recent Formation: Geologically, they are very young, formed only a few million years ago by the folding of the earth's crust due to the collision of the Indo-Australian plate with the Eurasian plate.
- Active Formation: This process of formation is still ongoing, which is why the Himalayas are still rising in height.
- Characteristics: They exhibit features of young mountains, such as high, pointed peaks, deep gorges, and fast-flowing rivers, which are signs of active erosion and uplift.
19. Write the challenges of Globalization.
The main challenges of Globalization include:
- Loss to Domestic Industries: Increased competition from multinational corporations (MNCs) can harm or shut down smaller domestic industries.
- Increased Inequality: The benefits of globalization are not evenly distributed, often widening the gap between the rich and the poor.
- Brain Drain: Skilled and talented professionals from developing countries often migrate to developed countries for better opportunities.
- Environmental Degradation: Increased industrial production and transportation contribute to pollution and resource depletion.
VI. Answer briefly
20. Name the Countries in the Triple Entente.
The countries in the Triple Entente were: Britain, France, and Russia.
21. Describe the Pearl Harbour incident.
The Pearl Harbour incident was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. This attack led to the United States' formal entry into World War II the next day.
22. Give the importance of IST.
Indian Standard Time (IST) is important because it provides a uniform time for the entire country. This is crucial for scheduling railways, flights, radio broadcasts, and telecommunications, preventing confusion and ensuring smooth coordination across India's vast east-west extent.
23. Name the neighbouring countries of India.
India shares its land borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Its maritime neighbors are Sri Lanka and Maldives.
24. What are 'Jet streams'?
Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow, meandering air currents found in the upper levels of the atmosphere. These westerly winds play a significant role in influencing weather patterns on the surface, including the onset and withdrawal of the Indian monsoon.
25. What are the classical languages of India?
The six languages designated as Classical Languages of India are: Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia.
26. How is President of India elected?
The President of India is elected indirectly by an electoral college. This electoral college consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.
27. Discuss the main causes of the First World War.
- Militarism: An arms race and glorification of the military.
- Alliances: A system of secret alliances (Triple Alliance and Triple Entente) that created two opposing camps.
- Imperialism: Competition among European powers for colonies and resources.
- Nationalism: Intense patriotism and desire for national dominance, especially in the Balkan region.
VII. Write in detail answer
28. Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh terms on Germany after its defeat in World War I:
- War Guilt Clause (Article 231): Germany was forced to accept sole responsibility for causing the war. This was a source of great national humiliation.
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay enormous financial reparations to the Allied powers for the damages caused by the war, amounting to about £6.6 billion.
- Military Restrictions: Its army was limited to 100,000 men, the navy was severely restricted, and it was forbidden from having an air force, tanks, or submarines. The Rhineland was demilitarised.
- Territorial Losses: Germany lost significant territory. Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, and it lost all of its overseas colonies. The Polish Corridor was created, separating East Prussia from the rest of Germany.
29. Analyse the effects of the world war II.
World War II had profound and lasting effects on the world:
- Enormous Human Cost: It was the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in an estimated 70-85 million fatalities, including millions of civilians.
- Rise of Superpowers & Cold War: The war ended the supremacy of Western European powers and led to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as global superpowers, leading to the Cold War.
- Formation of the United Nations (UN): The UN was established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
- Decolonization: The war weakened European colonial powers, accelerating the process of decolonization in Asia and Africa.
- Division of Germany: Germany and its capital, Berlin, were divided into four zones of occupation, which later became West Germany (democratic) and East Germany (communist).
30. Write about South West Monsoon.
The South West Monsoon is the primary rainy season for the Indian subcontinent, lasting from June to September.
- Mechanism: It is caused by the intense heating of the Tibetan Plateau and the Indian landmass during summer. This creates a low-pressure area that draws in moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean.
- Onset: The monsoon typically arrives at the southern tip of Kerala around the first week of June and gradually spreads across the entire country.
- Two Branches: It splits into two branches upon reaching the Indian peninsula:
- The Arabian Sea Branch: Strikes the Western Ghats, causing heavy rainfall on the windward side.
- The Bay of Bengal Branch: Moves towards North-East India and the Gangetic plains.
- Importance: The South West Monsoon is vital for India's economy as it provides about 75% of the country's annual rainfall, which is crucial for agriculture (especially for Kharif crops), replenishing reservoirs, and generating hydroelectric power.
VIII. Map Work
33. Location Guide for Map Marking:
- i) Karakoram: A major mountain range in the northernmost part of India, located in the Union Territory of Ladakh, north of the Himalayas.
- ii) Mahanadi: A major river in East Central India. It originates in Chhattisgarh and flows eastwards through Odisha to drain into the Bay of Bengal.
- iii) Deccan Plateau: A large triangular plateau in southern India, located between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.
- iv) Aravalli Range: A mountain range in Northwestern India, running approximately from Delhi in the northeast to Gujarat in the southwest.
- v) South West Monsoon Wind: Mark with arrows originating from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, moving onto the Indian mainland from a south-westerly direction.
- vi) Mountain forests: Shade the Himalayan region (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh) and the higher elevations of the Western Ghats.
- vii) Areas of heavy rainfall: Shade the western coast (along the Western Ghats) and the North-Eastern states, especially Meghalaya (Mawsynram/Cherrapunji).
- viii) Agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve: Located at the southern end of the Western Ghats, spanning across the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.