தமிழ்

தமிழ் இவ்வளவு அழகானதா

உன்னை காதலிக்க தொடங்கியதும்

உணர்ந்தேன் !!!!! 

உன்னிடம் இருந்து எஸ் எம் எஸ்

உன்னிடம் இருந்து எஸ் எம் எஸ் வந்தால் மட்டும்

இந்த இதயம் படபடப்பது ஏன் ?

வானத்து தேவதை

வானத்து தேவதைகளுக்குள் போட்டி

யார் பூமியில் வந்து பிறப்பது என்று

நல்ல வேலை நீ வெற்றி பெற்றாய்!!!!

ஜாதி, மதம் இல்லாத உலகம்

ஜாதி, மதம் இல்லாத

உலகில் தான் எல்லைகளற்ற

காதல் பறந்து விரியும் !!!

பெண்ணே உன்னை யாரோடு ஒப்பிட்டு பார்க்க

பெண்ணே உன்னை நான் மலரோடு ஒப்பிட்டு பார்த்தேன்,

மலர் கர்வம் கொண்டது!

உன்னை நான் நிலவோடு ஒப்பிட்டு பார்த்தேன்,

நிலவும் கர்வம் கொண்டது!

உன்னை நான் ஐஸ்வர்யா ராயுடன் ஒப்பிட்டு பார்த்தேன்,

அவளுக்கும் கர்வம் வந்தது!

உன்னை நன் என்னவளாய் எண்ணி பார்த்தேன்,

எனக்கும் கர்வம் வந்தது!

உன்னை நன் யாரோடு ஒப்பிட்டு பார்க்க?

நீ கர்வம் கொள்ள !!!!!

என்னவளுக்காக ஒரு கிறுக்கல்

சூரியனே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளுக்காக பகலில் நீ வெளிச்சம் தருவதால்,

சந்திரனே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளின் முகம் போல் நீ இருப்பதால்,

கடல் முத்தே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளின் முக பரு முன்னால் பொலிவிழந்து போனதால்,

கொம்பு தேனே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி

என்னவளின் எச்சில் சுவைக்கு முன்னால் நீ கசந்ததால்.

நதியே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி

என்னவளின், வளைவு, நெளிவு கண்டு வெட்கப்பட்டதால்.

கார் மேகமே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளின் சிகை அழங்காரம் முன்னால் நீ தோற்றதால்.

மரமே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவலுக்காக, மூச்சி காற்றை நீ தருவதால்,

தென்றலே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளின், தாவணி வருடலின் முன்னால் தலை குனிந்ததால்.

வானமே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளின், நினைவலையை, எழுதி முடிப்பதற்குள் நீ முடிந்து போனதால்,

கடவுளே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளை, படைக்க நீ மேல் படிப்பை மேற்கொண்டதால்,

என் இதயமே, உனக்கு என் இதயம் கனிந்த நன்றி,

என்னவளின், நினைவலையை மட்டும் நீ சுமந்திருப்பதால்!!!!!!!!.

IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYEE MORALE?

IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYEE MORALE?

Meaning: - There is confusion over the use of the term ‘morale’. Some considers that morale and job satisfaction are same, whereas, others make a distinction between the two terms. Some considers morale as a group phenomenon and others consider it as an individual factor.

Definition: - “Morale is the general term used to describe group satisfaction. -----------defined by (Keith Davis)

High morale is important to the organization and to the employees. The importance of morale is as follows:

1.       The organization gets the benefit of higher productivity.

2.       The corporate image of the organization improves in the minds of stakeholders due to the committed and dedicated efforts of the employees.

3.       High morale helps to reduce absenteeism and employee turnover.

4.       There is reduction of conflicts and disputes in the organization.

5.       An employee makes efforts to reduce wastages.

6.       Employees may come up with innovative ideas, which will help the firm to gain competitive advantage in the market.

7.       There are good relations between the management and the employees and also among the various departments in the organization. There is environment of ‘esprit de corps’ in the organization.

8.       The employees are motivated and rewarded with higher incentives. Due to higher gains resulting out of productivity increases.

Note: -Students need to explain the above points, if separate question is asked on importance of morale. Otherwise don’t.

IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYEE MORALE?

IMPORTANCE OF EMPLOYEE MORALE?

Meaning: - There is confusion over the use of the term ‘morale’. Some considers that morale and job satisfaction are same, whereas, others make a distinction between the two terms. Some considers morale as a group phenomenon and others consider it as an individual factor.

Definition: - “Morale is the general term used to describe group satisfaction. -----------defined by (Keith Davis)

High morale is important to the organization and to the employees. The importance of morale is as follows:

1.       The organization gets the benefit of higher productivity.

2.       The corporate image of the organization improves in the minds of stakeholders due to the committed and dedicated efforts of the employees.

3.       High morale helps to reduce absenteeism and employee turnover.

4.       There is reduction of conflicts and disputes in the organization.

5.       An employee makes efforts to reduce wastages.

6.       Employees may come up with innovative ideas, which will help the firm to gain competitive advantage in the market.

7.       There are good relations between the management and the employees and also among the various departments in the organization. There is environment of ‘esprit de corps’ in the organization.

8.       The employees are motivated and rewarded with higher incentives. Due to higher gains resulting out of productivity increases.

Note: -Students need to explain the above points, if separate question is asked on importance of morale. Otherwise don’t.

ECONOMICS QUESTION PAPER HSC

OMTEX CLASSES                                                 ECONOMICSBISMILLAH                                               I^stpreliminary exam….

3 hours                                                                                                                                                            100 marks

Don’t make any correction on objectives.

Write four points for two marks answer.

Q.1 (A) Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the brackets: (5 marks)BISMILLAH  

1.      The budget is presented by the ___________before the parliament. (Prime Minister, Home Minister, Finance Minister, Chief Minister)

2.      In general the duration of Budget is of _________month. (twelve, six, nine, fifteen)

3.      The currency notes issued by the Central Bank are _______legal tender. (limited, unlimited, zero, negative)

4.      _______function is not performed by commercial bank. (credit control, lending, borrowing, credit creation)

5.      Under perfect competition there are _________sellers. (two, few, many, large number of )

(B) State the whether the following statements are true or false: (5 marks) BISMILLAH  

1.      An entrepreneur should be rigid in thoughts.

2.      Money is not a good store value.

3.      Consumption is one of the determinants of aggregate supply                                 OMTEX CLASSES

4.      The relationship between price and Supply is positive.                                             Group C

5.      Perfect competition is a theoretical concept.

(C) Choose the correct answer: (5 marks)BISMILLAH  

1.      Reservation Price is __________ expected price. (minimum, maximum, ordinary, higher)

2.      Capital is a______________factor of Production. (real, artificial, natural, free)

3.      The Income of the government through all sources is called public________ (money, income, debt, revenue)

4.      The relationship between the saving and rate of interest is____________. (inverse, become Zero, Increase, remain constant)

5.      For satisfying human wants, uses of goods and services mean __________. ( consumption, saving, income, expenditure)

(D) Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’: (5 marks)BISMILLAH  

Group ‘A’	Group ‘B’
1.      Indirect tax 2.      Direct Tax 3.      Sound finance 4.      Functional finance 5.      Statement of income and expenditure	1.      Balanced Budget 2.      Budget 3.      Asset 4.      Unbalanced Budget 5.      Income Tax 6.      Liability 7.      Excise duty

Q.2 (A) Explain the following concepts or give definition: -BISMILLAH                                          (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.      Loan

2.      Clearing House

3.      Travelers Cheque

4.      Credit Money

5.      Direct Tax

6.      Prof. Fisher’s Definition of National Income.

7.      Government Expenditure.

8.      Price Discrimination.

     (B) State whether the following statements are true or false give reason: -BISMILLAH                         (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.       The services of housewife are not included in national income.

2.      Labour is a perishable factor.

3.      Illegal income is not included in nation income.

4.      In Surplus Budget income is more than Expenditure.

5.      Overdraft is provided only to current Account Holders.

6.      Revenue receipts are included in revenue account of budget. Pg no…40

7.      Indirect taxes follow the principles of equity. Pg no… 42

8.      There is no selling cost included in Monopolistic Competition.

    

    Q.3 (A) Distinguish Between: - BISMILLAH                                                                                          (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.       Convertible Money V/S Inconvertible Money.

2.       Government Income V/S Government Expenditure.

3.      Bank Rate V/S Interest Rate

4.      Quantitative Credit Controls V/S Qualitative Credit Controls.

5.      Current Deposit V/S Recurring Deposit

6.      Propensity to consume V/S Propensity to Save

7.      Income V/S Saving

8.      Real capital V/S Money capital.

(B) Give Reason or Explain: -            BISMILLAH                                                                                    (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.       Labour is paid salary as reward.

2.       Geffen goods are called inferior goods.

3.       When Income increases consumption also increases.

4.       There is indirect relationship between Demand and Price.

5.       Under Perfect competition the firm is a price taker.

6.       Land is Natural factor of production.

7.       The demand curve slopes downward from left to right.

8.      The difficulties of barter system are removed by money.

  Q.4 (A) Answer the following: -       BISMILLAH                                                                                    (any 2) (8 Marks)

1.       State the features of Monopoly.

2.       Factor determinants of Elasticity of Demand.

3.      Quantitative Method of credit Control by Central Bank?

4.       Features of Land?

       (B) Short Notes: -            BISMILLAH                                                                                                            (any 2) (8 Marks)

1.       Micro Economics.

2.       Determinants of Aggregate supply.

3.       Factor Determinants of consumption Function.

4.       Importance of Price Elasticity of Demand.

Q.5 State with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statements: -BISMILLAH   (any 2) (16 Marks)

1.      Entrepreneur is the Capitan of the Industry. (write function)

2.      There are no difficulties involved in measuring national income.

3.      There is no Exception in Law of Demand.

Q.6 Answer the following questions in detail: - BISMILLAH                                                                    (any 2) (16 Marks)

1.      Define Central Bank? Explain its Function?

2.      What are the Methods of Measuring National Income?

3.      Components of Government Budget? 

ECONOMICS QUESTION PAPER HSC

OMTEX CLASSES                                                 ECONOMICSBISMILLAH                                              I^stpreliminary exam….

3 hours                                                                                                                                                            100 marks

Don’t make any correction on objectives. BISMILLAH  

Write four points for two marks answer. BISMILLAH  

Q.1 (A) Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the brackets: (5 marks)BISMILLAH  

1.       If the price of the inferior good falls, the demand for them wills ____________. (increase, decrease, become zero)

2.      Demand elasticity can be measured from demand curve by ____________method. (total outlay, geometric, percentage, mathematical)

3.      To increase credit creation Central Bank ___________the debentures. (sells, purchases, borrows, stocks)

4.      Marginal consumption function is always ___________ (zero, less than one, more than one, one)

5.      ___________economics can study the problem of inflation in the country. (micro, macro, static, dynamic)

(B) State the whether the following statements are true or false: (5 marks) BISMILLAH  

1.      Poison has utility.

2.      Demand will not increase by coming of new customers.

3.      Demand elasticity concept is useful for labour union.                                           OMTEX CLASSES

4.      There is no price discrimination in the monopolistic competition.                           Group B

5.      Due to government expenditure demand increases.

(C) Choose the correct answer: (5 marks)BISMILLAH  

1.      In the period of scarcity of a particular commodity_____________. (price becomes less, demand becomes less, price and demand increase, price and demand decreases)

2.      When income increases consumption and saving _________. (decreases, increases, be constant, be equal)

3.       Currency rate of India to other currency means___________(interest rate, exchange rate, tax rate, profit rate)

4.      In the long run supply becomes __________. (active, inactive, zero, negative)

5.      Demand elasticity of habitual goods is____________. (more elastic, less elastic, zero elastic, unitary elastic)

(D) Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’: (5 marks)BISMILLAH  

Group ‘A’	Group ‘B’
1.      Economics 2.      Reward of Capital 3.      Value of money 4.      Establishment of Central Bank 5.      Sales Tax	1.      Not Steady 2.      1st April 1935 3.      Social Science 4.      Income from commodity tax 5.      Natural Science 6.      Interest 7.      1st April 1939

Q.2 (A) Explain the following concepts or give definition: -BISMILLAH                                          (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.      Average Propensity to Consume

2.      Monetary System

3.      Saving

4.      Consumption

5.      Paper Money

6.      Fixed Deposit

7.      Surplus Budget

8.      Export

     (B) State whether the following statements are true or false give reason: -BISMILLAH                         (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.       Low interest rate is given on Fixed Deposit.

2.      Actual Money and near money are one and the same. (False)

3.      Central Bank has monopoly power to issue notes.

4.      There is no difference between surplus and deficit budget.

5.      Public revenue always exceeds public expenditure.

6.      Donation is not compulsory.

7.      Petrol and diesel have positive cross elasticity of demand.

8.      The demand for composite commodities is elastic.

    

    Q.3 (A) Distinguish Between: - BISMILLAH                                                                                          (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.       Percentage method V/S Total Outlay method

2.       Stock V/S Supply

3.       Perfectly elastic Demand V/S Perfectly Inelastic Demand

4.       Demand Curve V/S Supply Curve                                                 

5.       Land V/S Capital

6.       Income method V/S Expenditure Method

7.       Illegal Income V/S Transfer Income

8.      Aggregate Demand V/S Aggregate Supply

(B) Give Reason or Explain: -            BISMILLAH                                                                                    (any 4) (8 Marks)

1.       Bearer cheque is as considered as very danger cheque.

2.       For the Period of depression, deficit budget is prepared. Pg no…74

3.       Margin requirement determines the value of loan.

4.       Credit money can be refused.

5.       Investment expenditure depends upon the rate of interest also.

6.       The stock of capital is a determinant factor of aggregate supply.

7.       Money is medium of exchange.

8.      The demand of goods depends upon many factors.

  Q.4 (A) Answer the following: - BISMILLAH                                                                                          (any 2) (8 Marks)

1.       Consumption Function

2.       Function of Money.

3.       What are the Determinants of Market Demand?

4.      Secondary Function of Commercial Bank?

       (B) Short Notes: -            BISMILLAH                                                                                                            (any 2) (8 Marks)

1.       What are the Determinants of Aggregate Demand?

2.       Types of Utility.

3.       Assumption of Law of Supply.

4.       Relationship between Marginal Utility and Total Utility

Q.5 State with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statements: -BISMILLAH   (any 2) (16 Marks)

1.      Perfect Competition and Monopolistic competition is the same.

2.      There is no Exception in Law of Supply.

3.      Micro Economy is deal with whole economy.

Q.6 Answer the following questions in detail: - BISMILLAH                                                                    (any 2) (16 Marks)

1.      Explain the Law of Diminishing marginal Utility? Explain its Exception?

2.      What meant by Perfect Competition? State its Features?

3.      What is meant by Price Elasticity of Demand? Explain its Types?