Globalization and Trade | Economics One Mark Questions Answers | 10th Social Science

Globalization and Trade | Economics | One Mark Questions Answers

10th Social Science : Economics : Chapter 2 : Globalization and Trade

EVALUATION

I. Choose the correct answer

1. Who is the head of the World Trade Organisation (WTO)

a) Ministerial conference

b) Director General

c) Deputy Director General

d) None of these

Ans: (b)

2. Colonial advent in India

a) Portuguese, Dutch, English, Danish, French

b) Dutch, English, Danish , French

c) Portuguese , Danish, Dutch, French, English

d) Danish, Portuguese, French, English, Dutch

Ans: (a)

3. GATT’s first round held in

a) Tokyo

b) Uruguay

c) Torquay

d) Geneva

Ans: (d)

4. India signed the Dunket proposal in

a) 1984

b) 1976

c) 1950

d) 1994

Ans: (d)

5. who granted the English “golden Fireman” in 1632

a) Jahangir

b) Sultan of Golconda

c) Akbar

d) Aurangzeb

Ans: (b)

6. Foreign Investment policy (FIP) announced in

a) June 1991

b) July 1991

c) July- Aug-1991

d) Aug 1991

Ans: (c)

7. Indian government was introduced ___________ in 1991

a) Globalization

b) World Trade Organisation

c) New Economic Policy

d) none

Ans: (c)

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. A better economy introduce rapid development of the _______________.

Answer: Capital Market

2. WTO agreement came into force from _______________.

Answer: January 1, 1995

3. The term globalization invented by _______________.

Answer: Prof. Theodore Levitt

III. Match the following

Attempt to match the items from Column A with the correct options in Column B.

1. Multination corporation in India

2. MNC

3. GATT

4. 8th Uruguay Round

5. WTO

a. 1947

b. enforce international trade

c. Minimize cost of production

d. Infosys

e. 1986

Answers

1. Multination corporation in India - Infosys

2. MNC - Minimize cost of production

3. GATT - 1947

4. 8th Uruguay Round - 1986

5. WTO - enforce international trade

Urbanization, Satellite Communication & Roadways in India | 10th Social Science Geography Ch 6

Population, Transport, Communication & Trade in India

10th Social Science : Geography : Chapter 6

V. Answer the following in a paragraph

1. What is urbanization? Explain its problem.

Urbanization: The process of society's transformation from Rural to urban is known as Urbanization.

Major problems of urbanization:

• It creates urban sprawl.
• It makes overcrowding in urban centres
• It leads to shortage of houses in urban areas.
• It leads to the formation of slums.
• It increases traffic congestion in cities.
• It creates water scarcity in cities.
• It creates drainage problem.
• It poses the problem of solid waste management.
• It increases the rate of crime.

2. Explain the importances of satellite communication in India.

• The use of Satellite in getting a continuous and synoptic view of larger area has made this communication system very vital for the country.
• Satellite images are used for weather forecasting, monitoring of natural calamities, surveilance of border areas.
• The communication through satellites emerged as a new era in communication in our country after the establishment of ISRO in 1969.

Satellite system in India:

• Satellite system in India is grouped into two as
• The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)
• The Indian Remote Sensing Satellite System (IRS).
• The INSAT (1983) is a multi-purpose system for telecommunication, meteorological observation and for various programs.
• The INSAT series are used for relaying signals to television, telephone, radio, mobile phone. It is also useful in weather detection, internet and military applications.
• The INSAT series, GSAT series, KALPANA-1, HAMSAT, EDUSAT and GSAT-7A are the major communication satellites used for communication purpose.
• INSAT-1B (30 August 1983) is the first communication satellite in INSAT series.

INSAT-1B (30 August 1983) is the first communication satellite in INSAT series.

3. Classify and explain the roadways in India.

Roads play an important role in carrying goods and passengers for short, medium and long distances. Roads are the most universal mode of transport.

Classification of Roadways in India:

National Highways (NH):

• NH form the most important system of road transportation. They are running through length and breadth of the country connecting capitals of states, major ports, rail junctions, industrial and tourist centres.
• Ministry of Road Transport and Highways of India is responsible for the development and maintenance of National Highways in India.

Total length of NHs:

• The longest National Highway is NH-7 (Varanasi - Uttar Pradesh to Kanniyakumari - Tamilnadu) 2369 km.
• The shortest National Highway is NH-47A (Ernakulum to Kochi port - Willington Island) 6 km.

State Highways:

• The State highways are usually roads that link important cities, towns and district headquarters within the state. They connect them with national highways or highways of neighbouring states.
• The roads are administered and financed by state governments.

District Roads:

• The roads provide connectivity between the district and taluk headquarters with the state highways and national highways.
• District roads are constructed and maintained by the Public Works Department of the states.

Rural Roads (Village Roads):

• These roads are vital for providing links in the rural areas. The village road links the different villages with their neighbouring towns.
• These roads are maintained by Village Panchayats.

Border Roads:

• These roads are constructed and maintained by Border Roads Organization. It was established in 1960 for the development of the roads of strategic importance in the Northern and North eastern border areas.
• There are also Golden Quadrilateral and North-South and East-West corridors.

Express ways:

• These are multi-lane good quality highways for high speed traffic.
• The important express ways are
• Mumbai - Pune Road.
• Kolkata - Dumdum Airport road
• Durgapur - Kolkata road
• Yamuna express way between Delhi and Agra.

International Highways:

• The roads that link India with neighbouring countries for harmonious relationship with them.
• These highways have been constructed with an aid from World Bank.
• These roads connect important highways in India with those of Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Distinguish Between: Population, Transport, Communication & Trade in India | Class 10 Geography Chapter 6

Population, Transport, Communication & Trade in India

10th Social Science | Geography | Chapter 6

Distinguish between

1. Density of population and Growth of population.

Density of Population

• Density of population is expressed as number of persons per sq. km.
• In India the most densely populated state is Bihar.
• The state with least population density is Arunachal Pradesh.

Growth of Population

• Growth of population refers to an increase or decrease of population of an area from one period to another period.
• In India the most populous state is Uttar Pradesh.
• Sikkim is the least populous state of India.

2. Personal communication and mass communication.

Personal Communication

• The exchange of information between the individuals is called personal communication.
• It includes post and telegraph services, telephone, mobile phone, short message services, fax, internet, e-mail etc.
• It enable the user to establish direct contact.
• It helps to sent messages.

Mass Communication

• Mass communication helps millions of people to get the information at the same time.
• It includes radio, television, news paper etc.
• Direct contact is not possible.
• It helps to create awareness among the people on national policies and programmes.

3. Print Media and Electronic Media.

Print Media

• We get information through printed materials.
• It includes newspapers, journals and magazines.
• Newspapers carry information on local, national and international events to the people.

Electronic Media

• We get information through electronic gadgets.
• It includes radio, television and internet.
• It broadcasts programmes related to information, education and entertainment.

4. Roadways and Railways.

Roadways

• Roadways are the cost efficient and most universal mode of transport
• Roads play an important role in carrying goods and passengers for short, medium and long distances.
• Construction and maintenance of roads is cheap.
• India has the second longest road network in the world.

Railways

• Indian railway system is the main artery of the country's inland transport.
• Railways cater to the needs of large scale movement of goods and passengers.
• Construction and maintenance of railroads is costlier.
• Indian railways network is the second largest in the world.

5. Waterways and Airways.

Waterways

• Water ways is the oldest and cheapest means of transport.
• It is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky materials from one country to another.
• It is a fuel efficient and environment friendly mode of transport.
• The two types of waterways are inland waterways and ocean waterways.

Airways

• Airways are the quickest, costliest, most modern and comfortable means of transport.
• They carry passengers, freight and mail.
• It is not fuel efficient.
• The two types of airways are Domestic Airways and International Airways.

6. Internal trade and International trade.

Internal trade

• The trade carried on within the domestic territory of a country is internal trade.
• It is also called Domestic trade (or) Local trade.
• Land transport plays a major role.
• Local currency is used.

International trade

• Trade carried on between two or more countries is international trade.
• It is also called External trade (or) Foreign trade.
• Waterways and Airways play a vital role.
• Foreign currency is involved.

India's Population, Transport, and Trade | Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Q&A

Population, Transport, Communication & Trade in India

Chapter: 10th Social Science : Geography : Chapter 6 : India - Population, Transport, Communication & Trade

Answer the following Questions briefly

III. Answer the following Questions briefly

1. What is migration? State its types.

• Migration is the movement of people across regions and territories.

Types of Migration:

• Internal migration (Within a country)
• International migration (Between the countries)

2. Write any four advantages of railways.

• Railways promote national integration by bringing people together.
• Also they promote trade, tourism, education etc.
• Railways help in the commercialization of the agriculture sector by facllitating the quick movement of perishable goods.
• Railways help in transporting raw materials to industries and finished goods to markets.

3. Write a note on Pipeline network transport in India

• Pipelines provide a very convenient mode of transport to connect oil and natural gas fields, refineries and to the markets.
• In the past, pipelines were used to transport water to cities and industries.
• Now solids can also be transported through a pipeline when converted into slurry.

Advantages:

• Pipeline can be laid through difficult terrain as well as under water.
• It ensures steady supply and reduces the transshipment losses and delays.

4. State the major Inland waterways of India

India has an extensive network of inland waterways in the form of rivers, canals, lakes and backwaters.

The major National waterways are:

• National Waterway - 1: Between Haldia and Allahabad (1620 km. It includes Ganga Bhagirathi – Hooghly river system)
• National Waterway - 2: Between Dhubri and Sadiya (891 km)
• National Waterway - 3: Between Kollam and Kottapuram in Kerala (205 km. The first National waterway with 24 hour navigation).

5. What is communication? What are its types?

• Communication is a process that involves exchange of information, thoughts and ideas.
• The two types are Personal Communication and Mass Communication.

6. Define “International trade”.

• Trade carried on between two or more countries is called 'International trade'. It is also called as external trade or foreign trade.

7. State the merits of Roadways.

• Roads piay an important role in carrying goods and passengers for short, medium and long distances.
• It is highly suitable for short distance services.
• It is comparatively easy and cheap to construct and maintain roads.
• Road transport system can establish easy contact between farms, fields, factories and markets.
• It can provide door to door transport services.
• All sections of the people use roadways.