10th Social Science Quarterly Exam 2024 - Original Question Paper with Solutions
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Solutions
PART-I
Choose the correct answer (14 x 1 = 14)
1. What is the Battle of Marne remembered for?
- Air warfare
- Trench warfare
- Submarine war fare
- Ship warfare
2. Which part of the world disliked dollar imperialism?
- Europe
- Latin America
- India
- China
3. Where is the headquarter of the International court?
- Newyork
- Chicago
- London
- The Hague
4. When was people's political Consultative conference held in China?
- September 1959
- September 1948
- September 1954
- September 1949
5. Choose the correct statement
i) Raja Rammohan Roy preached monotheism
ii) He encouraged Idolatery
iii) He published tracts condemning social evils
- i) is correct
- i) and ii) are correct
- i), ii) and iii) are correct
- i) and iii) correct
6. The highest peak in south India is __________
- Ooty
- Kodaikanal
- Anaimudi
- Jindhagada
7. Sesahachalam hills, a Biosphere reserve is situated in __________
- Tamilnadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Karnataka
8. The Nagarjuna sagar Project is built across river __________
- Mahanadi
- Narmada
- Damodar
- Krishna
9. The First Nuclear power station was Commissioned in
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Maharastra
- Tamilnadu
10. The length of golden Quadrilateral super high ways in India is
- 5846 Km
- 5942 Km
- 5630 Km
- 5800 Km
11. Under which Article financial emergency can be proclaimed?
- Article 352
- Article 356
- Article 360
- Article 368
12. The governor of the state is appointed by the
- prime minister
- Chief minister
- President
- Chief Iustice
13. India's life expectancy at birth is ............years
- 63
- 60
- 70
- 55
14. Who is the head of the world Trade organization (WTO)
- Ministerial Conference
- Director general
- Deputy Director General
- None of these
PART - II
Answer any 10 of the following question. (Q. No: 28 is Compulsory) (10x2=20)
15. What were the three militant forms of nationalism in Europe?
The three militant forms of nationalism in Europe before World War I were:
- England's Jingoism: An aggressive and warlike patriotism.
- France's Chauvinism: A belligerent and exaggerated form of nationalism.
- Germany's Kultur: The belief in the superiority of German culture and its mission to spread it.
16. How did Great Depression Impact on the India agriculture?
The Great Depression severely impacted Indian agriculture in the following ways:
- The prices of agricultural products fell sharply by about 50%.
- However, the land rent and taxes that peasants had to pay to the government remained unchanged.
- This led to widespread rural indebtedness and forced farmers to sell their land and belongings.
17. What are the objectives of IMF?
The main objectives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are:
- To promote international monetary cooperation.
- To facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade.
- To promote exchange rate stability.
- To assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments.
- To provide financial resources to member countries facing balance of payments difficulties.
18. What do you know of Baghdad pact?
The Baghdad Pact was a military alliance formed in 1955. It was inspired by the US to contain the Soviet Union's influence in the Middle East. Its members were Turkey, Iraq, Great Britain, Pakistan, and Iran. After Iraq withdrew in 1959, the pact was renamed as the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO).
19. Write a note on reforms of Ramalinga Adigal.
Ramalinga Adigal, also known as Vallalar, was a prominent 19th-century saint and reformer. His key reforms include:
- He founded the "Samarasa Suddha Sanmarga Satya Sangam" in 1865, advocating for a casteless society and universal brotherhood.
- He emphasized 'Jeeva Karunyam' (compassion for all living beings).
- In 1867, he established the 'Satya Dharma Salai' at Vadalur, a free eating house to feed the poor irrespective of their background, a service that continues to this day.
20. State the west flowing rivers of India?
The major west-flowing rivers of peninsular India are:
- Narmada: Rises in the Amarkantak plateau and flows into the Arabian Sea.
- Tapti: Originates in the Multai reserve forest in Madhya Pradesh and also drains into the Arabian Sea.
- Other smaller west-flowing rivers include the Sabarmati, Mahi, and Luni.
21. What is meant by "normal lapse rate"?
The "normal lapse rate" refers to the rate at which the temperature of the air in the Earth's atmosphere decreases with an increase in altitude. In the troposphere, the temperature decreases at an average rate of 6.5° Celsius for every 1000 meters (or 1 km) of ascent.
22. State the types of agriculture practices in India.
The main types of agricultural practices in India are:
- Subsistence Farming: Growing crops mainly for the farmer's family consumption.
- Commercial Farming: Cultivating crops for sale in the market.
- Plantation Agriculture: A type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown on a large scale (e.g., tea, coffee, rubber).
- Intensive Farming: Practiced in densely populated areas, with high inputs of labor and capital on small plots.
- Extensive Farming: Practiced in sparsely populated areas with large farm sizes and less labor.
23. Define "International Trade"?
International Trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. It involves the import (buying from other countries) and export (selling to other countries) of goods and services. It allows countries to specialize in producing what they are best at and trade for the rest.
24. What is meant by citizenship?
Citizenship is the legal status of a person as a recognized member of a sovereign state or nation. It entails specific rights (like the right to vote, work, and live in the country) and responsibilities (like paying taxes and obeying the law). The Indian Constitution provides for single citizenship.
25. What is the qualification of Judges of the supreme court?
According to the Indian Constitution, a person must meet the following qualifications to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court:
- He/she must be a citizen of India.
- He/she must have been a Judge of a High Court for at least five years.
- OR, he/she must have been an advocate of a High Court for at least ten years.
- OR, he/she must be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.
26. What is per capital income?
Per capita income (PCI) is a measure of the average income earned per person in a specific area (country, state, etc.) in a given year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income (like National Income or GDP) by its total population.
Formula: Per Capita Income = National Income / Total Population
27. What are the effects of green Revolution?
The Green Revolution had both positive and negative effects:
- Positive Effects: Increased food grain production (especially wheat and rice), making India self-sufficient; increased income for farmers.
- Negative Effects: Increased regional disparities (benefited Punjab, Haryana, Western UP more); environmental degradation due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides; decline in soil fertility over time.
28. Write a short note "Ginning".
Ginning is the process of separating cotton fibres from their seeds. This is the first mechanical process the cotton undergoes after harvesting. The machine used for this purpose is called a 'cotton gin'. Ginning is a crucial step in preparing cotton for spinning into yarn and making textiles.
PART - III
Answer any 10 of the following questions (Q.No: 42 is Compulsory) (10x 5 = 50)
29. Fill in the blanks
i) The founder of the social Democratic Party was Ferdinand Lassalle.
ii) Strasbourg (France) was the Headquarters of the council of Europe.
iii) Fundamental duties have been given to the citizen of India under Article 51A.
iv) The chief Justice and other judges of the supreme court hold the office up to the age of 65 years.
v) WTO agreement came into force from 1st January 1995.
Note: Solutions for descriptive questions (30-44) are provided below. Students are advised to elaborate on these points as required for a 5-mark answer.
30. Highlight the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles relating to Germany.
The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh and humiliating terms on Germany:
- War Guilt Clause (Article 231): Germany was forced to accept sole responsibility for causing World War I.
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay enormous reparations for the damages caused during the war, the sum being fixed at 6,600 million pounds.
- Military Restrictions: The German army was restricted to 100,000 men, the navy was limited, and an air force was forbidden. The Rhineland was demilitarized.
- Territorial Losses: Germany lost all its overseas colonies. Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. The Saar coalfields were given to France for 15 years. Poland was recreated and given a "corridor" to the sea, cutting off East Prussia from the rest of Germany.
- League of Nations: Germany was initially excluded from the League of Nations.
31. Trace the circumstances that led to the rise of Hitler in Germany.
Several circumstances contributed to Adolf Hitler's rise to power:
- Humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles: Many Germans resented the harsh terms of the treaty, and Hitler's promise to revoke it and restore German honor was highly popular.
- Economic Crisis: The Great Depression of 1929 devastated the German economy, leading to mass unemployment and poverty. People lost faith in the democratic Weimar Republic and were attracted to extremist parties like the Nazis who promised solutions.
- Political Instability: The Weimar Republic was weak and marked by political infighting and frequent changes in government. This created a power vacuum that Hitler exploited.
- Appeal of Nazism: The Nazi Party, through powerful propaganda, offered simple solutions to complex problems, blaming Jews and Communists for Germany's troubles. They promised to restore order, create jobs, and make Germany a great nation again.
- Hitler's Charisma: Hitler was a powerful and charismatic orator who could mesmerize large audiences with his passionate speeches, effectively spreading his ideology.
41. Draw a timeline between 1910 - 1940 Any five world important events.
Timeline of Important World Events (1910-1940)
- 1914: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary triggers the outbreak of World War I.
- 1917: The Russian Revolution leads to the overthrow of the Tsar and the establishment of the world's first communist state.
- 1919: The Treaty of Versailles is signed, officially ending World War I and imposing harsh penalties on Germany.
- 1929: The Wall Street Crash in the USA marks the beginning of the Great Depression, a worldwide economic downturn.
- 1939: Germany invades Poland, leading Britain and France to declare war on Germany, thus starting World War II in Europe.
42. Mark the following places World Map
i) Moscow: The capital city of Russia, located in the western part of the country on the Moskva River.
ii) Germany: A large country in Central Europe, bordered by Poland, France, Denmark, etc.
iii) Hiroshima: A city in Japan, located on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea on Japan's main island, Honshu.
iv) Greece: A country in Southeastern Europe, located at the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula.
v) Turkey: A transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.
PART - IV
Answer the following questions (2 x 8 = 16)
43. a) Assess the structure and the activites of the UN (OR) B) Estimate the role of Mao Tse tung to making china a communist country.
Answer for 43 (a): Structure and Activities of the UN
Structure of the UN: The United Nations has six main organs:
- The General Assembly: The main deliberative body where all 193 member states are represented. It discusses global issues and makes recommendations.
- The Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members: 5 permanent (China, France, Russia, UK, US) with veto power, and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
- The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates the economic, social, and related work of the UN and its specialized agencies.
- The International Court of Justice (ICJ): The principal judicial organ, located at The Hague, which settles legal disputes between states.
- The Secretariat: Headed by the Secretary-General, it carries out the day-to-day work of the UN.
- The Trusteeship Council: Established to supervise the administration of Trust Territories, it suspended its operations in 1994.
Activities of the UN:
- Peacekeeping and Security: Deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones to help parties to conflict make the difficult transition from conflict to peace.
- Humanitarian Assistance: Providing food, shelter, and medical care to victims of war, famine, and natural disasters through agencies like WFP, UNHCR, and UNICEF.
- Promoting Human Rights: Upholding the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and monitoring human rights situations worldwide.
- Sustainable Development: Working towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.
44. a) Mark the following given outline map of India (OR) b) Mark the following given outline map of India
Instructions for Map Marking (India)
Part (a):
- i) Aravalli: A mountain range running southwest-northeast through Rajasthan.
- ii) Mahanadi: A major river in East Central India. It flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha and drains into the Bay of Bengal.
- iii) Alluvial soil: Mark the vast Indo-Gangetic plains in North India.
- iv) Mountain forest: Mark the Himalayan region in the north (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand).
- v) Cochin: A major port city on the southwest coast of India, in the state of Kerala.
- vi) Iron ore production center: Mark the Singhbhum district in Jharkhand or the Bellary region in Karnataka.
- vii) Cotton cultivation area: Mark the Deccan Plateau region, especially parts of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
- viii) Any one International Airport: Mark Delhi (Indira Gandhi International Airport) or Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport).
Part (b):
- i) Western Ghats: A mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula.
- ii) Chota Nagpur plateau: A plateau in eastern India, which covers much of Jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh.
- iii) Agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve: Located in the southern end of the Western Ghats, spread across Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- iv) Direction of South West monsoon wind: Draw arrows coming from the Arabian Sea onto the west coast of India.
- v) Hirakud dam: Mark on the Mahanadi river in Odisha.
- vi) Machilipatnam: A city on the southeastern coast of India, in Andhra Pradesh.
- vii) Any one Iron and steel Industry: Mark Jamshedpur (Jharkhand) or Bhilai (Chhattisgarh).
- viii) Densely populated state in India: Shade the state of Uttar Pradesh or Bihar.