AMAZING WORLD OF CARBON COMPOUNDS

OBJECTIVES

Give the IUPAC name of the following compounds.

Write molecular formula and structural formula of the following :

Acetic acid.

Benzene.

Butane.

Cyclohexane.

Ethane.

Ethanol.

Ethene.

Ethyne.

Heptane.

Methane.

Propane.

DEFINE

Addition reaction.

Alkane.

Alkene.

Allotropy.

Homologous series.

Isomerism.

Isomers.

Organic chemistry.

Substitution reaction.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons.

WRITE SHORT NOTES ON 

Catenation

Functional group

Homologous series.

Detergents Soaps

Draw chain and ring structures of organic compound having six carbon atoms in them.

Which organic compounds are named as Alkanol in IUPAC system?

Explain: What do you understand by substitution reaction?

Which organic compounds readily undergo addition reactions? Why?

State two examples of (organic) compound having covalent bond and two examples having ionic bond.

State and explain how alkanes are further classified.

What are alkynes? Name the first member of alkyne family.

Why is Methane called marsh gas?

Carbon atoms are capable of forming unlimited number of compounds.

Freon has great importance in commercial use.

Methane is used for preparing many carbon compounds.

Methanol is used as a solvent for paints and varnishes.

Methanol is commercially important.

Methane is responsible for the ‘greenhouse effect’.

Methane is called marsh gas.

Petroleum is called mineral oil or rock oil.