1. Albert starts business with Rs. 50,000.
2. He opens a SBI saving bank account and deposits Rs. 20,000.
3. Bought furniture for Rs. 5,000, machinery for Rs. 10,000.
4. Purchased goods for Rs. 14,000.
5. Sold goods for Rs.8, 000.
6. Purchased goods from Malhotra & Company for Rs. 11,000.
7. Paid telephone rent for the year by Cheque Rs. 500
8. Bought one typewriter for Rs. 2,100 from ‘Universal Typewriter Co’. on credit.
9. Sold goods to Keshav Ram for Rs. 12,000.
10. Sold goods to Rajesh Kumar for Rs. 2000 cash.
11. Amount withdrawn from bank for personal use Rs. 1,500.
12. Received cash from Keshav Ram Rs. 11,900 and discount allowed Rs. 100.
13. Paid into bank Rs. 5,800.
14. Bought 50 shares in X Y & Co. Ltd. At Rs.60 per share, brokerage paid Rs. 20.
15. Goods worth Rs. 1,000 found defective were returned to Malhotra & Co. and balance of the amount due to them settled by issuing a cheque in their favour.
16. Sold 20 shares of X Y & Co. Ltd. at Rs. 65 per share, brokerage paid Rs. 20.
17. Bought goods worth Rs. 2,100 from Ramesh and supplied them to Suresh at Rs. 3,000.
18. Suresh returned goods worth Rs. 100, which in turn were sent to Ramesh.
19. Issued a cheque for Rs. 1,000 in favour of landlord for rent for April.
20. Paid salaries to staff Rs. 1,500.
21. Received from travelling salesman Rs. 2000 for goods sold by him, travelling expenses Rs. 100.
Journal entries
1. Cash a/c ……… Dr.
To Capital a/c
2. SBI saving bank a/c ………… Dr.
To cash A/c
3. Machinery a/c ……… Dr.
Furniture a/c ……… Dr.
To cash a/c
4. Purchase a/c ……… Dr.
To cash a/c
5. Cash a/c ……… Dr.
To Sales a/c
6. Purchase a/c ……… Dr.
To Malhotra & Co. a/c
7. Telephone rent a/c ……… Dr.
To SBI bank a/c
8. Typewriter a/c ……… Dr.
Universal Typewriter Co. a/c
9. Kashav Ram ……… Dr.
To Sales a/c
10. Cash a/c ……… Dr.
To sales a/c
11. Drawings a/c ……… Dr.
SBI bank a/c
12. Cash a/c ……… Dr.
Discount allowed a/c
To Keshav Ram a/c
13. SBI bank a/c ……… Dr.
To cash a/c
14. Investment in shares A/c ……… Dr.
Brokerage a/c ……… Dr.
To Cash a/c
15. Malhotra’s a/c ……… Dr.
Return Outward a/c ……… Dr.
To Bank a/c
16. Cash a/c ……… Dr.
To Investment in shares a/c
Investment in shares a/c ……… Dr.
To Profit & Loss a/c
[ selling share is not the core business so whatever profit realized will be entered in profit & loss a/c]
Brokerage a/c ……… Dr.
To cash a/c
17. Purchase a/c ……… Dr.
To Ramesh a/c
Suresh a/c ……… Dr.
To Sales a/c
18. Return Inward A/c ……… Dr.
Suresh a/c
Ramesh a/c ……… Dr.
To Return outward a/c
19. Rent a/c ……… Dr.
To Bank a/c
20. Salary a/c ……… Dr.
Cash a/c
21. Cash a/c ……… Dr.
Travelling expenses a/c
To sales a/c
