Following table shows distribution of monthly expenditure (in Rs.) done by households in a certain village on electricity: Find median expenditure done by a household on electricity per month.

Following table shows distribution of monthly expenditure (in Rs.) done by households in a certain village on electricity : Find median expenditure done by a household on electricity per month.

Monthly expenditure 150 - 225 225 - 300 300 - 375 375 - 450 450 - 525 525 - 600 600 and above
No. of households 65 171 196 75 53 26 14

Solution:

Classes
(Monthly exp.)
Frequency ($f_i$)
(No. of households)
Cumulative frequency
less than type
150 - 225 65 65
225 - 300 171 236 → $c.f.$
300 - 375 196 → $f$ 432
375 - 450 75 507
450 - 525 53 560
525 - 600 26 586
600 and above 14 600
Total 600 → N

Here total frequency = $\Sigma f_i = N = 600$

$\frac{N}{2} = \frac{600}{2} = 300$

Cumulative frequency (less than type) which is just greater than 300 is 432. Therefore corresponding class 300 - 375 is median class.

$L = 300$, $N = 600$, $c.f. = 236$, $f = 196$, $h = 75$

$$ \text{Median} = L + \left( \frac{N}{2} - c.f. \right) \frac{h}{f} $$ $$ = 300 + \left( \frac{600}{2} - 236 \right) \frac{75}{196} $$ $$ = 300 + (300 - 236) \frac{75}{196} $$ $$ = 300 + (64) \frac{75}{196} $$ $$ = 300 + 16 \left( \frac{75}{49} \right) $$ $$ = 300 + \frac{1200}{49} $$ $$ = 300 + 24.49 $$ $$ = 324.49 $$
Median of monthly expenditure is Rs. 324.49.